CN1317566A

CN1317566A - Process for cultivating ganoderma with fungous grass

Info

Publication number: CN1317566A
Application number: CN 01115637
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林占熺; 林辉; 林占森; 林应兴; 罗海凌
Original assignee: INST OF FUNGOUS GRASS FUJIAN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY UNIV
Current assignee: INST OF FUNGOUS GRASS FUJIAN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY UNIV
Priority date: 2001-04-28
Filing date: 2001-04-28
Publication date: 2001-10-17
Anticipated expiration: 2021-04-28
Also published as: CN1185335C

Abstract

A technique for culturing ganoderma with wild and artificial fungous grasses features that the raw fungous grass materials with higher contents of protein and nutrients are chosen and used in conjuction with additives to culture the ganoderma without wood material. Its advantages include no damage to forest, simple method and high content of medical components in ganoderma.

Description

The technology of bacterium grass cultivating ganoderma

The present invention relates to the cultivation technique of medicinal fungus in the agriculture production, utilize the cultivation technique of the Wang Lingzhi of bacterium grass cultivation medicinal fungus specifically.

The bacterium grass refers to can culturing edible fungus, the herbaceous plant of medicinal fungus, and it is higher to be characterized in containing nutritive ingredients such as protein, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, tungsten, edibility bacterium, medicinal fungus growth.The bacterium straw bag is drawn together the grass of some weeds and some artificial cultures.After these grass are tapped, through drying, pulverize again or broken processing, then by proportioning with several grass through mixing together, bottle, the tube, the bag (plastics bag is main), then again through sterilising treatment, connect the cultivation of bacterium and mycelia after the sterilization, mycelium carries out mushroom producing culture after cultivating maturation again, gathers when effective component content is high to be suited to gather when sporophore grows into, and final drying is promptly finished the process of production.Here it is with the novel method of grass for a kind of science of wooden cultivated drug edible mushrooms and medicinal fungus.

At present, by the cultivating edible fungus by fungus straw of China invention, the patented technology of medicinal fungus, promotion and application at home and abroad the time in nearly ten years.The contriver has summed up various experiences in the promotion and application in nearly ten years, makes this patented technology obtain constantly improving and improving.Wherein on kinds such as mushroom culture, dictyophora phalloidea, auricularia auriculajudae, needle mushroom, all obtained than with timber, weed tree sawdust etc. as matrix carry out edible mushrooms, medicinal fungus cultivation better, better, effect that output is higher, more stable.But in the cultivation of the Wang Lingzhi of medicinal fungus, still be weak.

Inspection according to pertinent datas such as Chinese patents newly shows, do not see the relevant report of utilizing the bacterium grass that the Wang Lingzhi of medicinal fungus is cultivated at present both at home and abroad as yet.

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of scientific matching simple, cultivating method support is easily held, both with bacterium grass such as awns beanstalk, napier grass, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, huge bacterium grass, those special grass, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, class reed, reed coffee skin and coffee shell as main raw material behind rational combination matching, the cultivation technique that the Wang Lingzhi of medicinal fungus is cultivated.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of with the technology of bacterium grass such as awns beanstalk, napier grass, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, those special grass, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, corn cob, class reed, reed, wheat bran, coffee skin and coffee shell as the bacterium grass cultivating ganoderma of main raw material, it is characterized in that following 28 kinds of grass seeds and two kinds of additives are arranged: grass seeds:

Awns beanstalk, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, spot thatch, class reed, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, villous themeda, huge bacterium grass, reed, napier grass, Stem of Lovely Achnatherum, plan jowar, awns, Herba Eichhorniae, reed, Plantula Neyraudiae Reynaudianae, Paspalum wettsteinii, Paspalum dilalatum, spartina alterniflora loisel, Arundinella hirta (Thunb.) Tanaka, May grass, those special grass, khuskhus, alfalfa, Dicranopteris amplachinget Chiu, giantreed, lemongrass, Setaria Anceps, arabian cron; Additive:terra alba, sal epsom; 25：1．30％ 47％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％2．25％ 52％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％3．37％ 40％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％ 4．40％ 37％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％5．30％ 47％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％6．35％ 42％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％7．30％ 47％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％8．30％ 52％ 15％ 2.96％ 0.04％9．20％ 37％ 20％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％10．30％ 27％ 20％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％11．25％ 26％ 26％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％12．30％ 23％ 20％ 15％ 1.96％ 1.04％13．20％ 33％ 15％ 15％ 15％ 1.96％ 1.04％14．40％ 43％ 15％ 1.96％ 1.04％15．53％ 30％ 15％ 1.96％ 1.04％16．40％ 43％ 15％ 1.96％ 1.04％17．50％ 15％ 18％ 15％ 1.96％ 1.04％18．60％ 23％ 15％ 1.96％ 1.04％19．60％ 23％ 15％ 1.96％ 1.04％20．30％ 38％ 15％ 15％ 1.96％

Sal epsom 1.04%21. napier grass 40% reed 38% coffee shell 20% terra alba 1.96% sal epsom 1.04%22. napier grass 34% reed 34% coffee shell 15% coffee skin 15% terra alba 1.96%

Sal epsom 1.04%23. napier grass 58% coffee shell 20% coffee skin 20% terra alba 1.96% sal epsom 1.04%24. napier grass 33% class reed 30% coffee skin 20% coffee shell 15% terra alba 1.96%

Sal epsom 1.04%25. napier grass 68% coffee skin 15% coffee shell 15% terra alba 1.96% sal epsom 1.04%

The present invention is because of experiment and excellent selecting through science, and with protein and the higher bacterium grass of other nutritive ingredients, optimum combination so just can accomplish to control artificially nutrition together.Because the nutrition after packed has been held in support, science Ganderma lucidum is inserted reasonably just, after mycelium culture, treat mycelium cultivation maturation after, promptly can go out sesame and cultivate.Technology of the present invention is compared with wild or with the glossy ganoderma of additive method cultivation, has also that proportioning is simple, support such as holds at characteristics easily, and the cultivation of bacterium grass the contained effective ingredient of glossy ganoderma---ganoderan is than segment wood cultivated ganoderan height.So the present invention can reach the purpose of drafting.

Concrete scheme of the present invention is provided by following examples.

Embodiment 1:

Take by weighing each material composition by awns beanstalk grass bits 20% (siccative) napier grass grass bits 58%, wheat bran 20%, terra alba 1.96%, sal epsom 0.04% weight ratio, and weigh up the weight of water in above-mentioned gross weight and water than 1: 1.2 ratio.Earlier with additive molten with water in, again awns beanstalk grass bits, spot cogongrass bits are admixed, can feed after fully mixing thoroughly.Charging, sterilization, sterilization, inoculation, mycelium cultivation, sporophore growth management, sporophore gather etc. operation routinely the method for cultivating ganoderma carry out.

Embodiment 2:

Embodiment 2 is basic components as different from Example 1, the substratum of this embodiment is by awns beanstalk grass bits 30%, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli grass bits (siccative) 48%, wheat bran 20%, terra alba 1.96%, sal epsom 0.04%, add suitable quantity of water and carry out formulatedly, cultivation technological method is with embodiment 1.

Claims

1, a kind of with the technology of bacterium grass such as awns beanstalk, napier grass, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, those special grass, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, corn cob, class reed, reed, wheat bran, coffee skin and coffee shell as the bacterium grass cultivating ganoderma of main raw material, it is characterized in that following 28 kinds of grass seeds and two kinds of additives are arranged: grass seeds:

Awns beanstalk, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, spot thatch, class reed, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, villous themeda, huge bacterium grass, reed, napier grass, Stem of Lovely Achnatherum, plan jowar, awns, Herba Eichhorniae, reed, Plantula Neyraudiae Reynaudianae, Paspalum wettsteinii, Paspalum dilalatum, spartina alterniflora loisel, Arundinella hirta (Thunb.) Tanaka, May grass, those special grass, khuskhus, alfalfa, Dicranopteris amplachinget Chiu, giantreed, lemongrass, Setaria Anceps, arabian cron; Additive: terra alba, sal epsom;

2、1,：25： ( 1 ) 30％ 47％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％ ( 2 ) 25％ 52％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％ ( 3 ) 37％ 40％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％ ( 4 ) 40％ 37％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％ ( 5 ) 30％ 47％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％ ( 6 ) 35％ 42％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％ ( 7 ) 30％ 47％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％ ( 8 ) 30％ 52％ 15％ 2.96％ 0.04％ ( 9 ) 20％ 37％ 20％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％ ( 10 ) 30％ 27％ 20％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％ ( 11 ) 25％ 26％ 26％ 20％ 2.96％ 0.04％ ( 12 ) 30％ 23％ 20％ 15％ 1.96％ 1.04％ ( 13 ) 20％ 33％ 15％ 15％ 15％ 1.96％ 1.04％ ( 14 ) 40％ 43％ 15％ 1.96％ 1.04％ ( 15 ) 53％ 30％ 15％ 1.96％ 1.04％ ( 16 ) 40％ 43％ 15％ 1.96％ 1.04％ ( 17 ) 50％ 15％ 18％ 15％ 1.96％

Sal epsom 1.04% (18) napier grass 60% coffee shell 23% wheat bran 15% terra alba 1.96% sal epsom 1.04% (19) napier grass 60% coffee skin 23% wheat bran 15% terra alba 1.96% sal epsom 1.04% (20) napier grass 30% reed 38% coffee skin 15% wheat bran 15% terra alba 1.96%

Sal epsom 1.04% (21) napier grass 40% reed 38% coffee shell 20% terra alba 1.96% sal epsom 1.04% (22) napier grass 34% reed 34% coffee shell 15% coffee skin 15% terra alba 1.96%

Sal epsom 1.04% (23) napier grass 58% coffee shell 20% coffee skin 20% terra alba 1.96% sal epsom 1.04% (24) napier grass 33% class reed 30% coffee skin 20% coffee shell 15% terra alba 1.96%

Sal epsom 1.04% (25) napier grass 68% coffee skin 15% coffee shell 15% terra alba 1.96% sal epsom 1.04%