CN101113409B

CN101113409B - Method for cultivating antler mythic fungus by using bacterium glass

Info

Publication number: CN101113409B
Application number: CN2007100092906A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林占熺; 林辉; 林占森; 林应兴; 罗海凌
Original assignee: INST OF FUNGOUS GRASS FUJIAN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY UNIV
Current assignee: INST OF FUNGOUS GRASS FUJIAN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY UNIV
Priority date: 2007-07-30
Filing date: 2007-07-30
Publication date: 2010-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2027-07-30
Also published as: CN101113409A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivating method of grass-cultivated siliquose ganoderma, pertaining to the cultivating method of edible fungus in fungus industry production. A prescription for cultivating the siliquose ganoderma takes grass of huge mycelia, arista and bit grass, etc, as main raw materials and wheat bran as an auxiliary material. Meanwhile, the invention provides the cultivating method of the siliquose ganoderma based on an external condition of carbon dioxide content required by the growth of the siliquose ganoderma and a reasonable matching ratio. Since a scientific test is made to the invention, nutrient components required by the production of the siliquose ganoderma are optimized and combined together upon a principle of best quality first, thereby ensuring the contents of effective components of ganoderma tenue and ganoderma triterpene, etc, in the siliquose ganoderma to an utmost extent. A method for raising the density of the carbon dioxide is adopted in the management of the siliquose ganoderma after fungus seeds are introduced and mycelium is cultured to be mature. Compared with ordinary cultivating technologies of the ganoerma, the invention has the advantages that the cultivated siliquose ganoderma has good quality and high effective component contents, wherein, the extraction rate of the ganoderma tenue is twice of the ganoderma cultivated with ordinary wooden meal.

Description

Cultivating method of grass-cultivated siliquose

Technical field

The present invention relates to bacterium already produce in culturing edible fungi, utilize the method for bacterium grass cultivation medicinal fungus Antler Mythic Fungus specifically.

Background technology

The bacterium grass refers to can culturing edible fungus, the herbaceous plant of medicinal fungus culturing raw material, and it is higher to be characterized in containing nutritive ingredients such as protein, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, edibility bacterium and medicinal fungus growth.The bacterium straw bag is drawn together some weeds and grass some artificial cultures.After these grass are tapped, through drying, pulverize again or fragmentation, by proportioning with several grass through mixing together, make container with Plastic film Bag, bottle, again through sterilizing, connecing the cultivation of bacterium, mycelia, cultivate after feeding and go out sesame again, when producing the suitable collection of effective component content height, entity gathers dry, as to machine production process.

Bacterium grass Antler Mythic Fungus is a kind of of medicinal fungus glossy ganoderma class.Cultivating method of grass-cultivated siliquose, be in inventor's " technology of bacterium grass cultivating ganoderma " patent No.: on 011156376 the basis, through further investigation and scientific practice for many years, explore the raw material of a utilization: bacterium grass such as awns beanstalk, huge bacterium grass, napier grass without any pollution, after common process pulverizing oven dry, the science component design is cultivated the technology of Antler Mythic Fungus.

Show from the pertinent data retrieval that comprises Chinese patent, have not yet to see the relevant relevant report of utilizing bacterium grass cultivation medicinal fungus Antler Mythic Fungus method.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is will be in the former invention of the inventor technology of cultivating ganoderma " bacterium grass " patent No.: on 011156376 the basis, provide a kind of scientific matching simple, cultivating method support is easily held, promptly with bacterium grass such as huge bacterium grass, awns as main raw material, carry out cultivating method of grass-cultivated siliquose according to Antler Mythic Fungus growth to the external conditions of carbon dioxide content with through behind the rational proportion.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: adopting bacterium grass such as huge bacterium grass, awns, bit grass is auxiliary material as main raw material with the wheat bran, in conjunction with the cultivating method of grass-cultivated siliquose of the management process that improves gas concentration lwevel, it is characterized in that simultaneously: following bacterium grass and a kind of additive are arranged: grass seeds:

Huge bacterium grass, awns, bit grass, alfalfa, reed, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, awns beanstalk, class reed, villous themeda, string leaf grass;

Additive:

Terra alba.

Described bacterium grass is through being processed into the prescription that grass meal and additive can be formed:

1. huge bacterium grass 48%, awns beanstalk 30%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum 2%;

2. huge bacterium grass 48%, awns beanstalk 25%, string leaf grass 10%, wheat bran 15%, gypsum 2%;

3. Caulis Miscanthis floriduli 48%, class reed 30%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum 2%;

4. the class reed 58%, awns beanstalk 25%, string leaf grass 10%, wheat bran 5%, gypsum 2%;

5. huge bacterium grass 33%, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli 20%, awns beanstalk 25%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum 2%.

Weigh up the weight of water in 1: 1.2 ratio in above-mentioned prescription gross weight and water, can feed after raw material, auxiliary materials such as huge bacterium grass, wheat bran, gypsum stirred, charging, sterilization, sterilization, inoculation, mycelium are cultivated routinely the method for cultivating ganoderma and are carried out; The growth management of entity is treated to implement with ordinary method adding carbonic acid gas 8 percent to 48 percent management process that improves its concentration after mycelium is cultivated maturation.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the present invention is through the experiment and excellent the selecting of science, Antler Mythic Fungus is produced needed nutritive ingredient optimum combination together, so just can guarantee the content of effective such as middle ganoderan, Ganoderma triterpenoids of bacterium grass Antler Mythic Fungus to greatest extent.After inserting bacterial classification, under the environment that is fit to through mycelial growth, treat that mycelium is cultivated maturation after, just can adopt the method that improves gas concentration lwevel to enter Antler Mythic Fungus and manage.The present invention compares with the cultivation of glossy ganoderma technology of routine, and the Antler Mythic Fungus with cultivation is best in quality, the advantage that active constituent content is high.With the Antler Mythic Fungus of the present invention's cultivation, the extraction yield of ganoderan is 2 times of conventional cultivation on sawdust glossy ganoderma.

Embodiment

Concrete scheme of the present invention is provided by following examples.

Embodiment 1:

By huge bacterium grass 48%, awns beanstalk 25%, string leaf grass 10%, wheat bran 15%, gypsum 2%; Weight ratio takes by weighing each feed composition.And weigh up the weight of water in 1: 1.2 ratio in above-mentioned gross weight and water.Can feed after raw material, auxiliary materials such as huge bacterium grass, wheat bran, gypsum stirred.Charging, sterilization, sterilization, inoculation, mycelium are cultivated routinely the method for cultivating ganoderma and are carried out.The growth management of entity adopts the conventional management process that improves gas concentration lwevel 1 15 to implement.The Antler Mythic Fungus of this embodiment cultivation, its polysaccharide extract rate is more than 2 times of conventional segment wood cultivated glossy ganoderma.

Embodiment 2:

Embodiment 2 is basic components as different from Example 1, and the substratum of this embodiment is pressed class reed 58%, awns beanstalk 25%, and string leaf grass 10%, wheat bran 5%, it is formulated that gypsum 2% adds an amount of water, and cultivation technological method is with embodiment 1.

Claims

1. cultivating method of grass-cultivated siliquose, adopting the bacterium grass is auxiliary material for main raw material with the wheat bran, is additive with the terra alba, in conjunction with the management process that improves gas concentration lwevel, it is characterized in that simultaneously: described bacterium grass is following one or more grass seeds:

Huge bacterium grass, awns, bit grass, alfalfa, reed, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, awns beanstalk, class reed, string leaf grass, villous themeda.

2. method according to claim 1, wherein said bacterium grass is through being processed into batching and the weight ratio that grass meal and additive are formed:

1) huge bacterium grass 48%, awns beanstalk 30%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum 2%;

2) huge bacterium grass 48%, awns beanstalk 25%, string leaf grass 10%, wheat bran 15%, gypsum 2%;

3) Caulis Miscanthis floriduli 48%, class reed 30%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum 2%;

4) the class reed 48%, awns beanstalk 25%, string leaf grass 10%, wheat bran 15%, gypsum 2%; Or

5) huge bacterium grass 33%, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli 20%, awns beanstalk 25%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum 2%.

3. method according to claim 1 and 2, insert bacterial classification after, under the environment that is fit to through mycelial growth, treat that mycelium is cultivated maturation after, the method that adopts culturing room to improve gas concentration lwevel enters Antler Mythic Fungus and goes out the sesame management.