CN104108975A - Pleurotus eryngii culture material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pleurotus eryngii culture material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104108975A CN104108975A CN201310137158.9A CN201310137158A CN104108975A CN 104108975 A CN104108975 A CN 104108975A CN 201310137158 A CN201310137158 A CN 201310137158A CN 104108975 A CN104108975 A CN 104108975A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for utilizing fresh triarrherca sacchariflora and hybridized pennisetum alopecuroides for greenhouse cultivation of pleurotus eryngii, and the method belongs to a cultivation method for edible fungi in fungus production. The pleurotus eryngii culture material employs two kinds of fungus grass such as triarrherca sacchariflora and hybridized pennisetum alopecuroides, and auxiliary materials such as wheat bran, cob, lime and brown sugar, and five formulas are employed for greenhouse cultivation of pleurotus eryngii by using fresh fungus grass. Based on the biological characteristics of pleurotus eryngii, according to the principle of fully utilizing local resource, high-quality triarrherca sacchariflora and hybridized pennisetum alopecuroides grown in Tianjin area are selected as raw materials, and a scientific cultivation technology is utilized for cultivation of pleurotus eryngii. By taking fresh triarrherca sacchariflora and hybridized pennisetum alopecuroides as the main raw materials for greenhouse cultivation of pleurotus eryngii, the technical scheme has the advantages of large output, good quality, low cost, sufficient utilization of local saline-alkali soil, simple production technology and sustainable development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting almond abalone mushroom technical field, particularly a kind of apricot Bao Ru culture material that fresh reed grass and hybrid Chinese pennisetum are main raw material and preparation method thereof that utilizes.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii (Pleurotus eryngii (DC.ex Fr.) Quel) is under the jurisdiction of Holobasidiomycetes, Agaricales, Pleurotaceae, pleurotus, in classification, being referred to as eryngo picks up the ears, it is a kind of colory large-scale meat agaric, its quality is tender and crisp, meat is plump, delicious flavour, and there is unique almond flavor, have the title of " flat mushroom king ", " King Boletus on grassland ".Planting almond abalone mushroom is to be mainly main raw material cultivation with wood chip, cotton seed hulls etc.There are three problems in the production of Pleurotus eryngii at present: the first, and with wood chip and cottonseed shell cultivation Pleurotus eryngii, raw material is single, is unfavorable for developing local resources; The second, with the Pleurotus eryngii of cottonseed shell cultivation, be difficult to guarantee non agricultural chemical residuum, cotton seed hulls relates to transgenosis problem, cannot enter European Union, Japan Area; The 3rd, utilize wood chip and cottonseed shell cultivation Pleurotus eryngii, tooling cost is higher etc.
Apricot Bao Ru, along with the increase of market demand, is badly in need of having the cultivated material that is more applicable to its growth to occur.From comprising that the retrieval of the pertinent data of Intellectual Property in China net shows, there is not yet the relevant report of utilizing fresh reed grass and hybrid Chinese pennisetum greenhouse production Pleurotus eryngii at present both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material that fresh reed grass and hybridization wolf tail are main raw material and preparation method thereof that utilizes, permit the advantage of minute utilizing reed grass, hybrid Chinese pennisetum.Solve planting almond abalone mushroom insufficient raw material or the high problem of the residual content of agriculture.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, comprises the component of following weight percent:
Fresh Di's grass 10%-80%
Fresh hybrid Chinese pennisetum 10%-80%
Wheat bran 1%-7%
Corn cob 1%-7%
Lime 1%
Sugar 1%.
The fresh reed grass of high-quality and the hybrid Chinese pennisetum of the present invention's preferred Efficiency in Buildings in Tianjin Area growth.
The preparation method of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material of the present invention is:
1) get fresh reed grass and hybrid Chinese pennisetum, after crushed, standby as main raw material, moisture control is controlled at 6 left and right in 60～65%, pH value to two kinds of fresh bacterium grass;
2) taking wheat bran, corn cob, lime and sugar mixes standby;
3) reed grass after pulverizing and hybrid Chinese pennisetum are fully mixed with the wheat bran mixing, corn cob, lime and sugar, mix rear pack, moisture content in medium is 60%; Autoclaving (0.25Mpa, 130 ℃) immediately after pack, cooling standby.
Reed (Triarrhena sacchariflora (Maxim.) Nakai) is Gramineae, and reed belongs to, and is commonly called as reed grass, reed, overlord's sword, is the raw plant in perennial herb land and water two.Reed is the costly important plant resources of a kind of exploitation, in China, extensively cultivates already and utilizes.
Hybrid Chinese pennisetum is Gramineae Pennisetum perennial herb, it be take napier grass as male parent and American pennisetum alopecuroides be maternal cross-fertilize seed.The advantages such as hybrid Chinese pennisetum has the high yield of napier grass concurrently and the product of American pennisetum alopecuroides are of fine quality, good palatability, and strong adaptability, growth are rapidly, vegetative period is long, nutritious, herbaceous stem is tender, because hybrid Chinese pennisetum contains abundant nutritive substance, the many stems of leaf are few, can provide edible mushrooms sufficient nutrient, the height of cultivating than traditional raw material by the edible mushrooms output of hybrid Chinese pennisetum cultivation, and sporophore rounding, solid, mycelial growth rate is fast, fruiting is neat, and anti-miscellaneous bacteria infection ability is strong, and disease and pest is few.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the present invention directly utilizes fresh reed grass and hybrid Chinese pennisetum, be raw material, save dry, add water ring joint, thereby saving production cost, and the advantage such as it is high to have cost rate, with short production cycle.High-quality reed grass and hybrid Chinese pennisetum that the present invention is chosen in Efficiency in Buildings in Tianjin Area growth are raw material, make full use of local resources, have that output is large, vegetative period is long, quality is good, cost is low, production technique is simple, the advantage of Sustainable development.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1) get fresh reed grass 80% and 10%, two kind of fresh bacterium grass of hybrid Chinese pennisetum after crushed, standby as main raw material, moisture control is controlled at 6 left and right in 60～65%, pH value;
2) taking wheat bran 2%, corn cob 6%, lime 1% and sugar 1% mixes standby;
3) reed grass after pulverizing and hybrid Chinese pennisetum are fully mixed with the wheat bran mixing, corn cob, lime and sugar, mix rear pack, moisture content in medium is 60%; Autoclaving (0.25Mpa, 130 ℃) immediately after pack, cooling standby.
4) after inoculation, at greenhouse temperature, be 20～26 ℃, under relative air humidity≤65% condition, carry out Mycelium culture; Utilize greenhouse, 12～18 ℃ of temperature, under humidity 85～95% conditions, carry out fruiting.
Embodiment 2:
1) get fresh reed grass 10% and 80%, two kind of fresh bacterium grass of hybrid Chinese pennisetum after crushed, standby as main raw material, moisture control is controlled at 6 left and right in 60～65%, pH value;
2) taking wheat bran 6%, corn cob 2%, lime 1% and sugar 1% mixes standby;
3) reed grass after pulverizing and hybrid Chinese pennisetum are fully mixed with the wheat bran mixing, corn cob, lime and sugar, mix rear pack, moisture content in medium is 60%; Autoclaving (0.25Mpa, 130 ℃) immediately after pack, cooling standby.
4) after inoculation, at greenhouse temperature, be 20～26 ℃, under relative air humidity≤65% condition, carry out Mycelium culture; Utilize greenhouse, 12～18 ℃ of temperature, under humidity 85～95% conditions, carry out fruiting.
Embodiment 3:
1) get fresh reed grass 60% and 25%, two kind of fresh bacterium grass of hybrid Chinese pennisetum after crushed, standby as main raw material, moisture control is controlled at 6 left and right in 60～65%, pH value;
2) taking wheat bran 6%, corn cob 7%, lime 1% and sugar 1% mixes standby;
3) reed grass after pulverizing and hybrid Chinese pennisetum are fully mixed with the wheat bran mixing, corn cob, lime and sugar, mix rear pack, moisture content in medium is 60%; Autoclaving (0.25Mpa, 130 ℃) immediately after pack, cooling standby.
4) after inoculation, at greenhouse temperature, be 20～26 ℃, under relative air humidity≤65% condition, carry out Mycelium culture; Utilize greenhouse, 12～18 ℃ of temperature, under humidity 85～95% conditions, carry out fruiting.
Embodiment 4:
1) get fresh reed grass 40% and 50%, two kind of fresh bacterium grass of hybrid Chinese pennisetum after crushed, standby as main raw material, moisture control is controlled at 6 left and right in 60～65%, pH value;
2) taking wheat bran 1%, corn cob 7%, lime 1% and sugar 1% mixes standby;
3) reed grass after pulverizing and hybrid Chinese pennisetum are fully mixed with the wheat bran mixing, corn cob, lime and sugar, mix rear pack, moisture content in medium is 60%; Autoclaving (0.25Mpa, 130 ℃) immediately after pack, cooling standby.
4) after inoculation, at greenhouse temperature, be 20～26 ℃, under relative air humidity≤65% condition, carry out Mycelium culture; Utilize greenhouse, 12～18 ℃ of temperature, under humidity 85～95% conditions, carry out fruiting.
Embodiment 5:
1) get fresh reed grass 18% and 72%, two kind of fresh bacterium grass of hybrid Chinese pennisetum after crushed, standby as main raw material, moisture control is controlled at 6 left and right in 60～65%, pH value;
2) taking wheat bran 7%, corn cob 1%, lime 1% and sugar 1% mixes standby;
3) reed grass after pulverizing and hybrid Chinese pennisetum are fully mixed with the wheat bran mixing, corn cob, lime and sugar, mix rear pack, moisture content in medium is 60%; Autoclaving (0.25Mpa, 130 ℃) immediately after pack, cooling standby.
4) after inoculation, at greenhouse temperature, be 20～26 ℃, under relative air humidity≤65% condition, carry out Mycelium culture; Utilize greenhouse, 12～18 ℃ of temperature, under humidity 85～95% conditions, carry out fruiting.
Claims (2)
1. a pleurotus eryngii cultivating material, is characterized in that comprising the component of following weight percent:
Fresh Di's grass 10%-90%
Fresh hybrid Chinese pennisetum 10%-90%
Wheat bran 1%-7%
Corn cob 1%-7%
Lime 1%
Sugar 1%.
2. the preparation method of a pleurotus eryngii cultivating material claimed in claim 1:
1) get fresh reed grass and hybrid Chinese pennisetum, after crushed, standby as main raw material, moisture control is controlled at 6 left and right in 60～65%, pH value to two kinds of fresh bacterium grass;
2) taking wheat bran, corn cob, lime and sugar mixes standby;
3) reed grass after pulverizing and hybrid Chinese pennisetum are fully mixed with the wheat bran mixing, corn cob, lime and sugar, mix rear pack, moisture content in medium is 60%; Autoclaving (pressure 0.25Mpa, 130 ℃ of temperature) immediately after pack, cooling standby.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310137158.9A CN104108975A (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Pleurotus eryngii culture material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310137158.9A CN104108975A (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Pleurotus eryngii culture material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766368A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-20 | 鲁东大学 | Method for cultivating lepista sordida (Schum.: Fr.) Sing.with miscanthus sacchariflorus and culture medium of method |
| CN107586177A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-16 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of planting almond abalone mushroom matrix and its cultural method using Chinese pennisetum fresh grass as raw material |
| CN107602265A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-19 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of cultivation matrix for improving pleurotus eryngii amino acid content |
| CN107673871A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-09 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of cultivation matrix preparation method for improving pleurotus eryngii amino acid content |
| CN107673872A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-09 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of cultivation matrix for improving Polysaccharide in Pleurotus eryngii content |
| CN107853071A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-30 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of method using Chinese pennisetum factory culture pleurotus eryngii |
| CN113768035A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-10 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Fermented fungus bran mixed feed for improving zinc content in meat product of ruminant livestock |
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| CN1317566A (en) * | 2001-04-28 | 2001-10-17 | 福建农林大学菌草研究所 | Process for cultivating ganoderma with fungous grass |
| CN101121613A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2008-02-13 | 福建农林大学菌草研究所 | Method for cultivating edible fungus by fungus straw |
| CN102417414A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-04-18 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Cultivation material composition for producing agaricus bisporus by using hybridized Pennisetum alopecuroides |
| CN102845223A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-02 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii via bottles in greenhouse by using mushroom grasses |
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2013
- 2013-04-19 CN CN201310137158.9A patent/CN104108975A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1317566A (en) * | 2001-04-28 | 2001-10-17 | 福建农林大学菌草研究所 | Process for cultivating ganoderma with fungous grass |
| CN101121613A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2008-02-13 | 福建农林大学菌草研究所 | Method for cultivating edible fungus by fungus straw |
| CN102417414A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-04-18 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Cultivation material composition for producing agaricus bisporus by using hybridized Pennisetum alopecuroides |
| CN102845223A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-02 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii via bottles in greenhouse by using mushroom grasses |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766368A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-20 | 鲁东大学 | Method for cultivating lepista sordida (Schum.: Fr.) Sing.with miscanthus sacchariflorus and culture medium of method |
| CN107586177A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-16 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of planting almond abalone mushroom matrix and its cultural method using Chinese pennisetum fresh grass as raw material |
| CN107602265A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-19 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of cultivation matrix for improving pleurotus eryngii amino acid content |
| CN107673871A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-09 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of cultivation matrix preparation method for improving pleurotus eryngii amino acid content |
| CN107673872A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-09 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of cultivation matrix for improving Polysaccharide in Pleurotus eryngii content |
| CN107853071A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-30 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of method using Chinese pennisetum factory culture pleurotus eryngii |
| CN113768035A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-10 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Fermented fungus bran mixed feed for improving zinc content in meat product of ruminant livestock |
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Application publication date: 20141022 |