CN102417414A - Cultivation material composition for producing agaricus bisporus by using hybridized Pennisetum alopecuroides - Google Patents
Cultivation material composition for producing agaricus bisporus by using hybridized Pennisetum alopecuroides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102417414A CN102417414A CN2011102517451A CN201110251745A CN102417414A CN 102417414 A CN102417414 A CN 102417414A CN 2011102517451 A CN2011102517451 A CN 2011102517451A CN 201110251745 A CN201110251745 A CN 201110251745A CN 102417414 A CN102417414 A CN 102417414A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- material composition
- special
- weight portions
- straw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation material composition for producing agaricus bisporus by using hybridized Pennisetum alopecuroides, comprising 70-90 weight portions of hybridized Pennisetum alopecuroides, 10-20 weight portions of dry cow dung, 1.0-1.5 weight portions of calcium superphosphate, 0.5-1.0 weight portions of urea, 0.40-0.60 weight portions of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1.5-2.0 weight portions of lime, and 2.0-3.0 weight portions of gypsum. According to the invention, straw or wheat straw, maize straw can be most or all replaced by the hybridized Pennisetum alopecuroides to cultivate agaricus bisporus; the advantages of high yield, good quality and easy obtainment of raw materials are achieved; the invention is beneficial to solve the raw material problem in regions where has less resource of straw and cow dung; the invention can open up a new approach for the developing direction of the hybridized Pennisetum alopecuroides in a Pig-Methane-Forage system of large-scale farms; the energy waste is reduced, the environmental pollution is mitigated, and novel culture mediums can be provided for culturing agaricus bisporus. The invention opens up a feasible shortcut for benefiting the development of artificial cultivation of agaricus bisporus and enlarging production scale.
Description
(1), technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungus growing technique, is a kind of special-purpose cultivated material composition (special culture media prescription) that utilizes hybrid Chinese pennisetum to produce Twospore Mushroom specifically.
(2), background technology
Twospore Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) is usually said mushroom (claiming white mushroom again), is that world cultivation is the widest, output is many, consumes general a kind of edible mushrooms, and the Twospore Mushroom chromaticness is delicate, and delicious meat is nutritious, is one of mushroom of liking of people.Twospore Mushroom is a kind of careless corruption property fungi of good gas property, belongs to low temperature modification mushroom class, and its artificial culture is the history in existing 300 years so far, and the cultivation major ingredient is straw, wheat straw, cornstalk and cow dung etc.; Though its culturing raw material is abundant, and technology is simple, less investment; Instant effect, high efficiency, but in recent years; In some Twospore Mushroom places of production, south, the straw price significantly raises (adding that cow dung collection difficulty is big), causes production cost also significantly to raise.
In addition, well-known, hybrid Chinese pennisetum is the interspecific hybrid (hybrid Chinese pennisetum is the triploid hybrid that produces with diploid American pennisetum alopecuroides and the mating of tetraploid napier grass) of U.S. state Herba penniseti (Pennisetum americanum) and napier grass (P.purpureum); Hybrid Chinese pennisetum is a Gramineae forage crop in summer, and cultivated area development in recent years is very fast, and is perennial in area, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River; But in Fujian and area, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces safe overwintering, per mu yield can be cut or ensiling by green grass or young crops up to 20,000 kilograms; Be a kind of high yield and high quality, the heat-stable good green forage crop of happiness temperature; The bright careless gross protein value of hybrid Chinese pennisetum is high, and aminoacids content is balance relatively, the high-quality feed of fish such as livestock and poultry such as be used to feed ox, sheep, pig, goose and fresh water grass carp; Be that (the hybrid Chinese pennisetum nutritive value is higher for one of present the most potential domestic perennial high quality forage kind; Dry-matter crude protein 9.95%, crude fat 3.47%, robust fibre 32.90%, amino acid and other nutritive ingredient are higher).In recent years; Hybrid Chinese pennisetum is used for sewage in plant and receives by extensive the plantation, be widely used in making beating as the brilliant Herba penniseti of by-product and feed pigs, but pig is not a ruminating animal; Utilize limited, so just there is the Herba penniseti residue of thousands of tons of every year on the grassland of large-scale plant.
In view of above reason; Need grope to improve the culturing raw material (being the culture medium prescription raw material of Twospore Mushroom) of Twospore Mushroom; Inquire into to adopt hybrid Chinese pennisetum (greatly) partly or entirely to substitute the technology of the cultivating bisporous mushroom of straw (or wheat straw, cornstalk), and quality and the feasibility of the cultivating bisporous mushroom of discussion hybrid Chinese pennisetum, for cultivation of agaricus bisporus provides new culture medium; For unnecessary hybrid Chinese pennisetum provides the new approach that effectively utilizes; To realize reducing the wasting of resources, the high-quality cultivating method of environmental high yield has also just become a ten minutes urgent task and has had realistic meanings.
(3), summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of special-purpose cultivated material composition (special culture media prescription) that utilizes hybrid Chinese pennisetum to produce Twospore Mushroom; The feasible hybrid Chinese pennisetum (greatly) that can utilize partly or entirely substitutes the cultivating bisporous mushroom of straw (or wheat straw, cornstalk); It is easy not only to have raw material sources; Save labor; The geographic raw material problem that favourable solution straw and cow dung resource are few reaches high and stable yields equally and obtains better economic results in society, thereby is that favourable development Twospore Mushroom artificial culture is opened up a practical shortcut in addition with expanding the scale of production.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: this special-purpose cultivated material composition (being the special culture media prescription) that utilizes hybrid Chinese pennisetum to produce Twospore Mushroom of the present invention is characterized in that being made up of following materials of weight proportions: hybrid Chinese pennisetum 70--90, dried cow dung 10--20 part, superphosphate of lime 1.0--1.5 part, urea 0.5-1.0 part, ammonium hydrogencarbonate 0.40-0.60 part, lime 1.5-2.0 part, gypsum 2.0-3.0 part.
The present invention in the specific implementation, its above-mentioned technical characterictic can further be specially:
1, when actual production, the present invention also can add one or both in wheat bran or the corn cob raw material, wherein wheat bran 10--15 part, corn cob 10--15 part on the basis of above-mentioned culture medium raw material weight proportion.
2, when actual production, the present invention also can add one or both in Semen Maydis powder or the fine rice bran raw material on the basis of above-mentioned culture medium raw material weight proportion, Semen Maydis powder 5--10 part wherein, fine rice bran 5--10 part.
3, when actual production, the present invention also can add one or both in straw or wheat straw or corn stalk or the bagasse raw material on the basis of above-mentioned culture medium raw material weight proportion, and wherein every kind of raw material is all 20--30 part.
4, when actual production, the present invention also can be with in the above-mentioned cultivated material composition, and promptly the dried cow dung in the culture medium prescription raw material is alternative with the dish cake of 10-20 part, or substitutes with the cotton seed hulls of 20--30 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt this special-purpose cultivated material composition (special culture media prescription) that utilizes hybrid Chinese pennisetum to produce Twospore Mushroom of the present invention; Can be most of or all utilize hybrid Chinese pennisetum to substitute the cultivating bisporous mushroom of straw (or wheat straw, cornstalk etc.), output height, quality better not only have raw material sources and solve easily; Save labor; The geographic raw material problem that favourable solution straw and cow dung resource are few reduces raw materials cost, reduces the wasting of resources; Alleviate environmental pollution; The present invention carries out the cultivating bisporous mushroom of hybrid Chinese pennisetum, and the whereabouts that also can be hybrid Chinese pennisetum in the system of large-scale cultivation field " pig-natural pond-grass " has been opened up new way, can be cultivation of agaricus bisporus again new developing medium is provided; Being to have explored an otherwise effective technique approach for circular agriculture, is a more favourable development Twospore Mushroom artificial culture and the practical road that expands the scale of production.
(4), embodiment
It below is a kind of specific embodiment that utilizes technical scheme of the present invention; This special-purpose cultivated material composition (special culture media prescription) that utilizes hybrid Chinese pennisetum to produce Twospore Mushroom of the present invention is characterized in that being made up of following materials of weight proportions: hybrid Chinese pennisetum 70--90, dried cow dung 10--20 part, superphosphate of lime 1.0--1.5 part, urea 0.5-1.0 part, ammonium hydrogencarbonate 0.40-0.60 part, lime 1.5-2.0 part, gypsum 2.0-3.0 part.
The present invention in the specific implementation, its above-mentioned technical characterictic can further be specially:
1, when actual production, the present invention also can add one or both in wheat bran or the corn cob raw material, wherein wheat bran 10--15 part, corn cob 10--15 part on the basis of above-mentioned culture medium raw material weight proportion.
2, when actual production, the present invention also can add one or both in Semen Maydis powder or the fine rice bran raw material on the basis of above-mentioned culture medium raw material weight proportion, Semen Maydis powder 5--10 part wherein, fine rice bran 5--10 part.
3, when actual production, the present invention also can add one or both in straw or wheat straw or corn stalk or the bagasse raw material on the basis of above-mentioned culture medium raw material weight proportion, and wherein every kind of raw material is all 20--30 part.
4, when actual production, the present invention also can be with in the above-mentioned cultivated material composition, and promptly the dried cow dung in the culture medium prescription raw material is alternative with the dish cake of 10--20 part, or substitutes with the cotton seed hulls of 20--30 part.
This cultivation technique of utilizing the cultivating bisporous mushroom of hybrid Chinese pennisetum of the present invention; Can be with reference to the production technique that adopts existing Twospore Mushroom; Comprise following method steps: the one, raw material is prepared (promptly getting the raw materials ready), the 2nd, and raw material is handled; That is: the culture material Hou Jiandui (accumulation) that prewets is carried out first time fermentation (also claiming primary fermentation), the 3rd, turning; The 4th, select the mushroom room; And to the mushroom room by ordinary method carry out disinfection the back subsequent use, the 5th, with culture material carry out second time fermentation (also claiming secondary fermentation) handle, the 6th, culture material is entered the room goes to bed and inoculate (sowing) cultivation after (stone of putting on the shelf), promptly inoculate the relief culture material and on culture bed, carry out mycelium culture, the 6th, the management of earthing and other fruitings front and back and gathering.
All the other method stepss of the present invention still can be taked the production technique of conventional cultivation Twospore Mushroom:
One, culture material is entered the room and go to bed when inoculating (sowing) after (stone of putting on the shelf) and cultivating, the culture material that ferments is taped against on the mushroom bed equably the thick 15-20 of the bed of material centimetre.Restrain the amount fumigation that adds 20 milliliters in formaldehyde by every cubic metre of space with potassium permanganate 10 then, open the door and window ventilation after 24 hours.Can inoculate when time below the material temperature drop to 28 ℃, bacterial classification is sprinkling upon on the charge level equably, compacting is tied gently, makes bacterial classification sink to material and is advisable for interior about 2 centimetres, and inoculation (sowing) relief culture material carries out mycelium culture on culture bed.
Two, broadcast the management before and after back earthing and other fruitings and gathering, still manage according to ordinary method:
Timely collecting.When bisporous mushroom is grown to diameter 2-4 centimetre, should in time gather,, and suppress the growth of following batch little mushroom if the party of gathering makes the article qualitative change bad.During harvesting, pinch the mushroom lid, rotate gently and adopt down, cut with a knife and be with the mud root, notice that otch is smooth with finger.In time mend soil at the place, hole after gathering and fill and lead up, and spray one time 1% glucose, 200 times heronsbill high yield king or green wind 95, grow, improve the yield and quality to promote little mushroom.
Claims (5)
1. a special-purpose cultivated material composition (special culture media prescription) that utilizes hybrid Chinese pennisetum to produce Twospore Mushroom is characterized in that being made up of following materials of weight proportions: hybrid Chinese pennisetum 70--90, dried cow dung 10--20 part, superphosphate of lime 1.0--1.5 part, urea 0.5-1.0 part, ammonium hydrogencarbonate 0.40-0.60 part, lime 1.5-2.0 part, gypsum 2.0-3.0 part.
2. the special-purpose cultivated material composition (special culture media prescription) that utilizes hybrid Chinese pennisetum to produce Twospore Mushroom according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: in described cultivated material composition; Promptly on the basis of described culture medium raw material weight proportion, be added with in wheat bran or the corn cob raw material one or both, wherein wheat bran 10--15 part, corn cob 10--15 part.
3. the special-purpose cultivated material composition (special culture media prescription) that utilizes hybrid Chinese pennisetum to produce Twospore Mushroom according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: in described cultivated material composition; Promptly on the basis of described culture medium raw material weight proportion, be added with in Semen Maydis powder or the fine rice bran raw material one or both; Semen Maydis powder 5--10 part wherein, fine rice bran 5--10 part.
4. the special-purpose cultivated material composition (special culture media prescription) that utilizes hybrid Chinese pennisetum to produce Twospore Mushroom according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: in described cultivated material composition; Promptly on the basis of described culture medium raw material weight proportion, be added with in straw or wheat straw or corn stalk or the bagasse raw material one or both, wherein every kind of raw material is all 20--30 part.
5. the special-purpose cultivated material composition (special culture media prescription) that utilizes hybrid Chinese pennisetum to produce Twospore Mushroom according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: in described cultivated material composition; Be that dried cow dung in the culture medium prescription raw material is that dish cake with 10--20 part substitutes, or alternative with the cotton seed hulls of 20--30 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102517451A CN102417414A (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2011-08-26 | Cultivation material composition for producing agaricus bisporus by using hybridized Pennisetum alopecuroides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102517451A CN102417414A (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2011-08-26 | Cultivation material composition for producing agaricus bisporus by using hybridized Pennisetum alopecuroides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102417414A true CN102417414A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
Family
ID=45942085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102517451A Pending CN102417414A (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2011-08-26 | Cultivation material composition for producing agaricus bisporus by using hybridized Pennisetum alopecuroides |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102417414A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726214A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-17 | 福建农林大学 | Method for cultivating organic Pholiota namek with weeds |
| CN103964949A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-06 | 朱汉学 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium prepared from buckwheat straws |
| CN104108975A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-22 | 杨士春 | Pleurotus eryngii culture material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104671986A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-06-03 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Method for preparing mushroom nutrition cover soil by using grass powder of pennisetum |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1460403A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2003-12-10 | 张�杰 | Agaricus bisporus dry preparation composite base material and its preparation method |
| CN1826862A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2006-09-06 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Strain substrate dedicated for soil covering of mushroom and application thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-08-26 CN CN2011102517451A patent/CN102417414A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1460403A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2003-12-10 | 张�杰 | Agaricus bisporus dry preparation composite base material and its preparation method |
| CN1826862A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2006-09-06 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Strain substrate dedicated for soil covering of mushroom and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈钟佃等: "杂交狼尾草栽培双孢蘑菇初探", 《食用菌学报》, vol. 18, no. 01, 31 March 2011 (2011-03-31), pages 9 - 11 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726214A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-17 | 福建农林大学 | Method for cultivating organic Pholiota namek with weeds |
| CN104108975A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-22 | 杨士春 | Pleurotus eryngii culture material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103964949A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-06 | 朱汉学 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium prepared from buckwheat straws |
| CN104671986A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-06-03 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Method for preparing mushroom nutrition cover soil by using grass powder of pennisetum |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102696458B (en) | Edible fungus compost, production method thereof and edible fungus culture process | |
| CN106912272B (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich passion fruits | |
| CN103947441B (en) | Nonoculture alfalfa field interplanting in summer silage corn implantation methods | |
| CN102498843B (en) | Sweet potato cultivation method in hills and mountains | |
| CN102301882B (en) | Agricultural cultivation method of paddy-straw-goose ecology | |
| CN101960962A (en) | Method for culturing bamboo fungi by using maize straws | |
| CN104987156B (en) | A kind of method of binwang mushroom culture medium and cultivation binwang mushroom using mushroom bran | |
| CN102613001A (en) | Method for using pruned mango branches and leaves as raw materials to cultivate oyster mushrooms under mango trees | |
| CN104987154B (en) | The method for preparing high-quality agaricus bisporus or agaricus blazei culture material using bedding and padding are cultivated | |
| CN106561269A (en) | Cultivation material for enhancing pleurotus geesteranus yield and amino acid content and cultivation method | |
| CN103461284A (en) | Method for biologically decomposing feces of livestock and poultry by using earthworms | |
| CN102690145B (en) | Multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium and preparation process thereof | |
| CN105493894A (en) | Cultivation method for implanting mulberry trees with straw mushroom | |
| CN104193508A (en) | Method for preparing composite organic type environment-friendly seedling culture medium block | |
| CN103539528A (en) | Efficient universal organic fertilizer | |
| CN102396345A (en) | Method utilizing cross-bred Chinese pennisetum to cultivate high-quality agaricus bisporus | |
| CN109456103A (en) | A kind of environmental protection Crop fertilizer | |
| CN102417414A (en) | Cultivation material composition for producing agaricus bisporus by using hybridized Pennisetum alopecuroides | |
| CN108293586A (en) | A kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus | |
| CN103951479B (en) | Fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109328522A (en) | A kind of method that straw-returning increases soil fertility | |
| CN101411288B (en) | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom using ramie core | |
| CN104961529A (en) | Application of coconut chaff bedding in preparing agaricus bisporus or agaricus blazei murill culture medium and culture medium prepared from coconut chaff bedding | |
| CN102293103A (en) | Method for efficiently planting crops | |
| CN103621310A (en) | Wild beef mushroom successfully trained and cultivated by using mountain grass and mushroom residues |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20120418 |