CN102823730B - Method for producing organic feed additive by utilization of grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grains - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing an organic feed additive by the utilization of grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grains and belongs to the field of animal feed. The grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grain extraction method comprises the following steps of: (1) selection; (2) full conversion of the grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grains; (3) drying of the grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grains; (4) coarse crushing of the grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grains; (5) pumping filtration of the grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grains which have undergone coarse crushing and condensation of a stock solution; (6) spray drying after filtration; and (7) acquisition of an animal feed additive after spray drying. The nontoxic grass-cultivated Ganoderma lucidum grains without insect disease are utlitzed to produce the animal feed additive. Therefore, waste reutilization is realized, and characteristics of the Ganderma lucidum grains such as high nutrition value, especially high protein content are fully utilized. After eating the animal feed additive, animals are healthy and big in size and have strong antiviral capability. The animal feed additive is the best one at present. In the meantime, the invention is a new sustainable project for energy saving and emission reduction and has a great development prospect.

Description

The method of utilizing the bacterium grain of bacterium grass cultivating ganoderma to produce organic feed additive

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of animal feed, specifically a kind of method of utilizing the bacterium grain of bacterium grass cultivating ganoderma to produce animal feed additive.

Background technology

Mainly fresh grass and forage and specific some feeds for the feed of the animals such as ox, sheep, horse, rabbit.Because current nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals is all to adopt stable breeding, especially to season in winter can only carry out stable breeding.Therefore, its edible feed can only be by manually providing.Because the feed of feeding need to have multiple nutrients composition, therefore need to add additive to feed on the other hand, could realize the fertile Ma Zhuan of ox.For this reason, exploitation has the additive of multiple nutrients composition, to adapt to must asking of nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals, has become the task of top priority.

Summary of the invention

In order further to open up the additive of the multiple nutritive components that is of value to animal growth needs, the object of the invention is a kind of method that will provide " discarded object " with abundant nutrition composition to utilize the bacterium grain of bacterium grass cultivating ganoderma to produce organic feed additive.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

The method that bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain is extracted:

(1) select without disease and pest, pollution-free, mycelia is pure white, and bacterium bag (cylinder) the Ganoderma Lucidum grain that still resilient bacterium grass is produced is as the raw material of producing bacterium grain animal feed additive;

(2) the abundant conversion of bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain: select the bacterium bag obtaining after bacterium grass glossy ganoderma is gathered, slough plastic sheeting, utilize cutting machine to cut into the fritter of 2 centimetres in bacterium material, covered with plastic film after being deposited in together, keeping space temperature is 27 degrees Celsius, mycelia is made full use of more to bacterium grass, increase the nutrition of bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain;

(3) bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain is dry: the bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain after fully transforming is dried to water content lower than 20%;

(4) bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain coarse crushing: dried bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain, utilizing sieve diameter is that the pulverizer of 3 millimeters is ground into Powdered;

(5) through the Ganoderma Lucidum grain of coarse crushing, soak 10 hours according to 10 times of its weight, after boil (100 DEG C) and keep 2 hours, through 80 orders, 100 order suction filtrations enter Vacuum Concentration (vacuum-0.067Mpa, 73 DEG C of temperature) to about primary liquid 1/10th.For the second time the Ganoderma Lucidum grain slag after first processing is added water by 8 times of its weight and boils (100 DEG C) and keep 2 hours, suction filtration is concentrated into 1/10th (the same) of primary liquid, for the third time the bacterium groove slag after first and second road processing is added water by 6 times of its weight, and boiling (100 DEG C) maintenance 1.5 hours, suction filtration is concentrated into 1/10th (the same) of primary liquid;

(6) will merge and be concentrated into 1/2nd of primary liquid through three concentrates, and after 150 orders filter, enter spraying and be dried;

(7) spraying is dry, 175 DEG C of EATs, wind send 46 DEG C of temperature, 90 DEG C of leaving air temps, 500 hertz of atomizer frequencies, 40 revs/min of peristaltic pump rotating speeds, high efficiency particulate air filter pressure reduction 100Pa, tower internal pressure 400Pa, cyclone separator air inlet/outlet pressure reduction 800-900Pa, spraying is dry that pure Ganoderma Lucidum grain is extracted fine powder, as animal feed additive.

Described spraying Dryly use be the equipment of existing routine.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due to the present invention utilize nontoxic, produce animal feed additive without the Ganoderma Lucidum grain of disease and pest, thereby not only reach the recycling of refuse, and take full advantage of Ganoderma Lucidum grain and be of high nutritive value, especially the high characteristic of protein content, make the animal after eating not only healthy loose, and anti-virus ability is strong, it is best at present animal feed additive.Meanwhile, the present invention is the new projects of an energy-saving and emission-reduction sustainable development, has great DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1:

(1) select without disease and pest, pollution-free, mycelia is pure white, and the bacterium bag Ganoderma Lucidum grain that still resilient bacterium grass is produced is as the raw material of producing bacterium grain animal feed additive;

(2) the abundant conversion of bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain: select the bacterium bag obtaining after bacterium grass glossy ganoderma is gathered, slough plastic sheeting, utilize cutting machine to cut into the fritter of 2 centimetres in bacterium material, covered with plastic film after being deposited in together, keeping space temperature is 27 degrees Celsius, mycelia is made full use of more to bacterium grass, increase the nutrition of bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain;

(3) bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain is dry: the bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain after fully transforming is dried to water content lower than 20%;

(4) bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain coarse crushing: dried bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain, utilizing sieve diameter is that the pulverizer of 3 millimeters is ground into Powdered;

(5) for the first time: take the 42.5kg 400kg that adds water through coarse crushing Ganoderma Lucidum grain and soak after a whole night, boiling (100 DEG C) keeps 2 hours, enter Vacuum Concentration (vacuum-0.067Mpa, 73 DEG C of temperature) to about 50Kg through 80 orders, 100 order suction filtrations.

The Ganoderma Lucidum grain slag 320Kg that adds water boils (100 DEG C) and keeps 2 hours for the second time, and the same suction filtration is concentrated into about 50Kg.

The Ganoderma Lucidum grain slag 240Kg that adds water boils (100 DEG C) and keeps 1.5 hours for the third time, and the same suction filtration is concentrated into about 50Kg.

(6) three concentrates are merged and be concentrated into 70kg after 150 orders filter, to enter spraying dry.

(7) spraying is dry, 175 DEG C of EATs, wind send 46 DEG C of temperature, 90 DEG C of leaving air temps, 500 hertz of atomizer frequencies, 40 revs/min of peristaltic pump rotating speeds, high efficiency particulate air filter pressure reduction 100Pa, tower internal pressure 400Pa, cyclone separator air inlet/outlet pressure reduction 800-900Pa, dry that pure Ganoderma Lucidum grain is extracted fine powder 7.898kg% through spraying in 9 hours, as animal feed additive.

Claims (1)

1. the method that bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain is extracted:

(1) select without disease and pest, pollution-free, mycelia is pure white, and the bacterium bag Ganoderma Lucidum grain that still resilient bacterium grass is produced is as the raw material of producing bacterium grain animal feed additive;

(2) the abundant conversion of bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain: select the bacterium bag obtaining after bacterium grass glossy ganoderma is gathered, slough plastic sheeting, utilize cutting machine to cut into the fritter of 2 centimetres in bacterium material, be deposited in rear covered with plastic film together, keeping space temperature is 27 degrees Celsius;

(3) bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain is dry: the bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain after transforming is dried to water content lower than 20%;

(4) bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain coarse crushing: dried bacterium grass Ganoderma Lucidum grain, utilizing sieve diameter is that the pulverizer of 3 millimeters is ground into Powdered;

(5) through the Ganoderma Lucidum grain of coarse crushing, soak 10 hours according to 10 times of its weight, after boil 100 DEG C and keep 2 hours, through 80 orders, 100 order suction filtrations enter Vacuum Concentration, vacuum-0.067Mpa, 73 DEG C of temperature are to 1/10th of primary liquid, for the second time the Ganoderma Lucidum grain slag after first processing is added water by 8 times of its weight and boils 100 DEG C and keep 2 hours, suction filtration is concentrated into 1/10th of primary liquid, for the third time by first, bacterium groove slag after two road processing adds water by 6 times of its weight, and boil 100 DEG C keep 1.5 hours, suction filtration is concentrated into 1/10th of primary liquid,

(6) will merge and be concentrated into 1/2nd of primary liquid through three concentrates, and after 150 orders filter, enter spraying and be dried;

(7) spraying is dry, 175 DEG C of EATs, wind send 46 DEG C of temperature, 90 DEG C of leaving air temps, 500 hertz of atomizer frequencies, 40 revs/min of peristaltic pump rotating speeds, high efficiency particulate air filter pressure reduction 100Pa, tower internal pressure 400Pa, cyclone separator air inlet/outlet pressure reduction 800-900Pa, spraying is dry that pure Ganoderma Lucidum grain is extracted fine powder, as animal feed additive.