CN102524524A

CN102524524A - Method for processing feed by using mushroom bran

Info

Publication number: CN102524524A
Application number: CN2012100117834A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢承华; 楼月琴; 何英俊
Original assignee: Jinhua Polytechnic
Current assignee: Jinhua Polytechnic
Priority date: 2012-01-16
Filing date: 2012-01-16
Publication date: 2012-07-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for processing a feed by using mushroom bran. The method comprises the following steps of: airing or drying the selected mushroom bran, crushing the mushroom bran into mushroom bran powder by using a crusher, adding rice bran in an amount which is 0.8 to 1.2 percent of the mass of the mushroom bran powder into the mushroom bran powder, adding clear water in an amount which is 65 to 75 percent of the mass of the mushroom bran, stirring uniformly, putting the stirred mixture into a sealed container, compacting and fermenting the mixture in the sealed container for 7 to 10 days to obtain the feed for feeding livestock and poultry. The invention has the advantages that the method is practical and simple, low in preparation cost, easy and convenient to popularize and apply; and the mushroom bran is utilized reasonably, the waste of the mushroom bran is reduced, and the nutritive value of the feed prepared from the mushroom bran is improved.

Description

A kind of bacterium chaff is processed into the method for feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of feed, particularly a kind of bacterium chaff is processed into the method for feed.

Background technology

Along with people's stays a lot of bacterium chaffs a large amount of production edible mushroom of daily life behind the production edible mushroom, and these bacterium chaffs are rich in the crude fibre compound; At present, the mode of handling these bacterium chaffs basically all is directly the bacterium chaff to be handled as rubbish, so handles, and has caused a large amount of wastes, and handles so huge bacterium chaff rubbish, needs the man power and material of labor; Some places are also arranged; It is edible that people can directly feed livestock and poultry as feed with the bacterium chaff; But because it is limited at present the bacterium chaff to be processed into experience, the technology of feed; The feed nutritive value that makes fabrication and processing come out is low and the livestock and poultry eating mouth feel is poor, and also this reason just makes that a lot of people also are unwilling the bacterium chaff is processed as feed.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is a large amount of wastes to existing bacterium chaff, and minority people from area processes feed with the bacterium chaff, and the shortcoming but it is of low nutritive value etc. provides a kind of bacterium chaff to be processed into the method for feed.

To achieve these goals, the measure that the present invention taked:

A kind of bacterium chaff is processed into the method for feed, at first chooses the bacterium chaff, and the bacterium chaff of choosing is dried or dries; Be crushed into bacterium chaff powder with pulverizer subsequently; In bacterium chaff powder, add rice bran, add clear water again, stir; The mixing that will stir again mixes to put in the container that can seal ferments, and can obtain feeding livestock and poultry feed;

The amount of described adding rice bran is 0.8～1.2% of a bacterium chaff opaque amount, and the amount of the clear water of adding is 65～75% of a bacterium chaff quality, and the time that mixture ferments in airtight container is 7～10 days;

Mixture is put in the airtight container will carry out compacting.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: practicality, cost of manufacture is low, preparation method is simple, be convenient to penetration and promotion and use, reasonable use the bacterium chaff, reduced the waste of bacterium chaff, improved the nutritive value that the bacterium chaff is made into feed.

The specific embodiment

A kind of bacterium chaff is processed into the method for feed, at first chooses the bacterium chaff, and the bacterium chaff of choosing is dried or dries; Be crushed into bacterium chaff powder with pulverizer subsequently; In bacterium chaff powder, add rice bran, add clear water again, stir; The mixing that will stir again mixes to put in the container that can seal ferments, and can obtain feeding livestock and poultry feed; The amount of described adding rice bran is 0.8～1.2% of a bacterium chaff opaque amount, and the amount of the clear water of adding is 65～75% of a bacterium chaff quality, and the time that mixture ferments in airtight container is 7～10 days; Mixture is put in the airtight container will carry out compacting.

In actual production manufacturing process, choose the bacterium chaff of producing after edible mushroom is used, reject and pollute mouldy bacterium chaff, the bacterium chaff of choosing is dried or dries; Wherein, the temperature in the time of oven dry is controlled at below 65 ℃, and dried bacterium chaff is ground into bacterium chaff powder with pulverizer, in bacterium chaff powder, adds the rice bran of bacterium chaff opaque amount 1%; Add clear water, wherein, the amount that adds clear water is 65～75% of a bacterium chaff quality, stirs; Obtain mixture, with mixture pack into the sealing container in ferment, the time of fermentation is 7～10 days; Wherein, mixture is put into to ferment in the airtight container and will be carried out compacting, to get rid of the air in the mixture; Add rice bran in the bacterium chaff, can increase the glucide in the feed of producing, for beneficial bacterium fermentation creates conditions; The mixture of making ferments under the condition of sealing, makes some anaerobes, as: lactic acid bacteria; Under the anoxic fermentation condition, begin to enliven, lactic acid bacteria is decomposed carbohydrate and produces lactic acid; Also produced a sour environment, can suppress the development of some spoilage organisms, can make the better of compound fermentation; The feed nutritive value of making is higher, and the livestock and poultry eating mouth feel is better, thereby realizes the object of the invention.

Those skilled in the art's simple change and replacement in this area all are within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a bacterium chaff is processed into the method for feed, it is characterized in that: at first choose the bacterium chaff, the bacterium chaff of choosing is dried or dries; Be crushed into bacterium chaff powder with pulverizer subsequently; In bacterium chaff powder, add rice bran, add clear water again, stir; The mixing that will stir again mixes to put in the container that can seal ferments, and can obtain feeding livestock and poultry feed.

2. a kind of bacterium chaff as claimed in claim 1 is processed into the method for feed; It is characterized in that: the amount of described adding rice bran is 0.8～1.2% of a bacterium chaff opaque amount; The amount of the clear water that adds is 65～75% of a bacterium chaff quality, and the time that mixture ferments in airtight container is 7～10 days.

3. a kind of bacterium chaff as claimed in claim 1 is processed into the method for feed, it is characterized in that: mixture is put in the airtight container will carry out compacting.