CN108892550A - A kind of aquaculture rich water cream and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture rich water cream and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108892550A CN108892550A CN201811090732.9A CN201811090732A CN108892550A CN 108892550 A CN108892550 A CN 108892550A CN 201811090732 A CN201811090732 A CN 201811090732A CN 108892550 A CN108892550 A CN 108892550A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of aquaculture rich water cream and preparation method.The wherein preparation method of aquaculture rich water cream, includes the following steps：Duck excrement powder 40%-45%, shrimp shell meal 40%-45%, corn flour 10%-20% are mixed evenly；Obtain fermentation raw material；Humic acid 1%-3%, fulvic acid 1%-3%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.2%-1%, Nafusaku 0.2%-1%, amino acid powder 65%-70%, microelement 0.05%-0.1% are weighed, auxiliary material aqueous solution is configured to；Fermentation raw material is divided into two parts, a copy of it fermentation raw material is mixed with aqueous solution, and fermenting agent is added, normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 3 days, second part of fermentation raw material is then added, in fermentation 7 days, obtains Fertilizer water paste；Wherein the mass ratio of fermentation raw material and auxiliary material aqueous solution is 2-4:1, the additive amount of fermenting agent is the 0.5%-1% of fermentation raw material and auxiliary material aqueous solution summation.The present invention makes full use of duck dropping source, and duck excrement can be effectively relieved and pollute to environment bring.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of aquaculture rich water cream and preparation method.
Background technique
Common rich water method includes inorganic fertilizer rich water, organic fertilizer rich water, soya-bean milk rich water and chemical fertilizer aqua rich water.So
And due to the extensive use of the highly dense aquaculture model of culture fishery, the fertilizer demand for supporting liquid manure water increasingly increases, if application
A large amount of inorganic fertilizer are not only at high cost, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio for being also bound to cause breeding water body is unbalance, causes the deterioration of breeding environment；This
Outside, the effect of organic fertilizer rich water and soya-bean milk rich water is poor, and the rich water effect of chemical fertilizer aqua is poor.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem of Fertilizer water paste type deficiency and effect difference in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of aquatic products
The preparation method for cultivating Fertilizer water paste, includes the following steps：
1）Duck excrement powder 40%-45%, shrimp shell meal 40%-45%, corn flour 10%-20% are mixed evenly；Obtain fermentation raw material；
2）Weigh humic acid 1%-3%, fulvic acid 1%-3%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.2%-1%, Nafusaku 0.2%-1%, amino acid powder
65%-70%, microelement 0.05%-0.1%, are configured to auxiliary material aqueous solution；
3）By step 1）Obtained fermentation raw material is divided into two parts, a copy of it fermentation raw material and step 2）Obtained aqueous solution
Mixing is added fermenting agent, normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 3 days, second part of fermentation raw material is then added, in fermentation 7 days, obtains Fertilizer water paste；
Wherein the mass ratio of fermentation raw material and auxiliary material aqueous solution is 2-4:1, the additive amount of fermenting agent is fermentation raw material and auxiliary material
The 0.5%-1% of aqueous solution summation.
Preferably, the fermenting agent is bafillus natto.
Preferably, the duck excrement powder is prepared by the following procedure technique and is prepared, and cleans after duck excrement is crushed, and kills doing drying
Worm processing.
Preferably, the shrimp shell is prepared by the following procedure technique and is prepared, and shrimp head, shrimp shell dries pulverizing are made.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the fermentation raw material and auxiliary water solution is 3:1.
Preferably, the duck excrement powder 45%, shrimp shell meal 45%, corn flour 10%.
Preferably, the humic acid 2%, fulvic acid 2%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5%, Nafusaku 0.2%, amino acid powder 65%, micro-
Secondary element 0.05%.
In addition, the present invention also proposes the aquaculture rich water cream being prepared by above-mentioned preparation method.
Possessed advantage is the present invention compared with the existing technology：
1. it is incomplete to feed digestion on the one hand since the esophagus of duck is short firstly, the present invention makes full use of duck dropping source, it is most of
Nutrient excrement excretes, and when rich water material for aquaculture, duck excrement need to can become swim alga through everfermentation, deodorization
On the other hand the environmentally protective organic fertilizer that class directly utilizes can be effectively relieved duck excrement and pollute to environment bring.
2. due to production peeled shrimp during, shrimp head and shrimp shell can directly lose, the present invention by make full use of shrimp head and
Shrimp shell, on the one hand alleviating a large amount of shrimp head shrimp shells can not be handled to immense pressure caused by environment, on the other hand can be made full use of
The nutriment that shrimp hair ferment generates.
3. the fermentation of fermentation raw material of the invention carries out stage by stage, the first stage, by fermentation in 3 days, so that just
Beginning raw material first carries out anaerobic reaction, then wherein ferments another part raw material to be put into, so that fermentation is more filled
Point, the benefit materials of generation are more.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below.
A kind of preparation method of aquaculture rich water cream comprising following steps：
1. duck excrement powder 225kg, shrimp shell meal 225kg, corn flour 50kg are mixed evenly；Obtain fermentation raw material；
2. weighing humic acid 2kg, fulvic acid 2kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1kg, Nafusaku 1kg, amino acid powder 65kg, microelement
0.1kg is dissolved in 100kg water, is sufficiently mixed, and is configured to auxiliary material aqueous solution；
3. by step 1）Obtained fermentation raw material 225kg and step 2）After obtained aqueous solution 150kg mixing, zymophyte is added
Agent 6kg normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 3 days, then adds 225kg fermentation raw material, at anaerobic reaction 7 days, obtains Fertilizer water paste.
Firstly, the fermentation of fermentation raw material of the invention carries out stage by stage, and the first stage, by fermentation in 3 days, so that
Initial feed first carries out anaerobic reaction, then wherein ferments another part raw material to be put into, so that fermentation is more
Sufficiently, the benefit materials of generation are more.Further, since the present invention is added to enough water, chemical breakdown occurs when fermentation is provided
Liquid environment.
Preferably, the fermenting agent is bafillus natto, the bacteria containing amount of bacterium powder 120-150 hundred million/gram or more, sending out
Microbial inoculum is added during ferment shortens fermentation process significantly, can be applied to aquatic products rich water product within usual 10 days.Selected by the present invention
Fermenting agent can be difficult to degrade in the enzyme efficient degradation duck excrement and shrimp shell meal by generating a variety of high activities macromolecular substances, point
Solution generates organic substance, organic sulfur compound, the organic nitrogen etc. of foul gas, the environment in place is substantially improved, especially to phosphorus ore
Object, the utilization of potassium mineral and capacity of decomposition are strong.
The duck excrement powder of the embodiment is prepared by the following procedure technique and is prepared, and cleans after duck excrement is crushed（Removal of impurities includes removing
The impurity such as scrap iron removing, and desinsection processing is dried, the shrimp shell is prepared by the following procedure technique and is prepared, and shrimp head, shrimp shell are dried
It crushes and is made.Microelement includes（By each substance proportion）：Ferrous sulfate 65%, sodium metasilicate 25%, manganese sulfate 5%, boric acid
5%。
Verification test：
Fertilizer water paste prepared by embodiment 1 is applied to one grass carp cultivating pool of Shandong somewhere, carries out training water test, the water surface 10
Mu, using 30kg Fertilizer water paste prepared by the present invention, full pool spilling head after taking water to mix.0d, 5d, 10d pond surrounding and in
Water 1L is respectively adopted in centre, mixes well, and takes 1L mixed sample to measure chlorophyll a content, then take 1L mixed sample 15ml Shandong Ge Shi
Liquid is fixed, and 48h is stood, and the quantity and type of phytoplankton are counted after concentration.When 0d, 5d, 10d, water chlorophyll a is measured
Content is respectively 39,121,134.7mg/L, and planktonic algae cell quantity reaches 1.5*10 respectively7、6.8*107、8.7*107ind/L。
Also, 30 kinds of planktonic algae are detected altogether in application the 4th day sampling water of Fertilizer water paste, belongs to 16 kinds containing Chlorophyta 8, Bacillariophyta 2
Belong to 3 kinds, Euglenophyta 3 belongs to 5 kinds, and 6 kinds of the category of Cyanophyta 5 is almost the same with the type of 0d, 10d, it is seen then that but swim alga
Class quantity significantly increases, and growth still keeps the high density of planktonic algae to exist more than 5 times, and in the long period, can be cultivation
Grass carp provides a large amount of natural baits, reduces artitificial food investment.In addition, discovery disease incidence reduces by observing for a long time.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than is limited；Although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those of ordinary skill in the art, still can be to aforementioned implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these are modified or replace
It changes, the spirit and scope for claimed technical solution of the invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of aquaculture rich water cream, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1）Duck excrement powder 40%-45%, shrimp shell meal 40%-45%, corn flour 10%-20% are mixed evenly；Obtain fermentation raw material；
2）Weigh humic acid 1%-3%, fulvic acid 1%-3%, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.2%-1%, Nafusaku 0.2%-1%, amino acid powder
65%-70%, microelement 0.05%-0.1%, are configured to auxiliary material aqueous solution；
3）By step 1）Obtained fermentation raw material is divided into two parts, a copy of it fermentation raw material and step 2）Obtained aqueous solution
Mixing is added fermenting agent, normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 3 days, second part of fermentation raw material is then added, in fermentation 7 days, obtains Fertilizer water paste；
Wherein the mass ratio of fermentation raw material and auxiliary material aqueous solution is 2-4:1, the additive amount of fermenting agent is fermentation raw material and auxiliary material
The 0.5%-1% of aqueous solution summation.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting agent is bafillus natto.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the duck excrement powder be prepared by the following procedure technique preparation and
At, clean after duck excrement is crushed, doing drying desinsection processing.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the shrimp shell be prepared by the following procedure technique preparation and
At by shrimp head, shrimp shell dries pulverizing is made.
5. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the mass ratio of the fermentation raw material and auxiliary water solution
It is 3:1.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the duck excrement powder 45%, shrimp shell meal 45%, corn flour
10%。
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the humic acid 2%, fulvic acid 2%, compound sodium nitrophenolate
0.5%, Nafusaku 0.2%, amino acid powder 65%, microelement 0.05%.
8. the aquaculture rich water cream that preparation method described in claim 1-7 any one is prepared.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811090732.9A CN108892550A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of aquaculture rich water cream and preparation method |
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| CN201811090732.9A CN108892550A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of aquaculture rich water cream and preparation method |
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| CN108892550A true CN108892550A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111248123A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-09 | 天津农学院 | Fertilizer water paste for seawater shellfish pond culture and use method thereof |
| CN112341293A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-09 | 浙江英格莱制药有限公司 | Fertilizer water paste for cultivating algae in pearl mussel culture pond |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112341293A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-09 | 浙江英格莱制药有限公司 | Fertilizer water paste for cultivating algae in pearl mussel culture pond |
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