CN105145474A - Grass-fish-duck stereoscopic ecological culturing method - Google Patents
Grass-fish-duck stereoscopic ecological culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145474A CN105145474A CN201510492896.4A CN201510492896A CN105145474A CN 105145474 A CN105145474 A CN 105145474A CN 201510492896 A CN201510492896 A CN 201510492896A CN 105145474 A CN105145474 A CN 105145474A
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- perennial ryegrass
- ixeris herb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a grass-fish-duck stereoscopic ecological culturing method in which fish, grass, ducks, water duck culturing, water fish culturing and underwater clam culturing are achieved. Based on a greening, environment-friendly and stereoscopic ecological culturing principle, grass and duck culturing, grass and fish culturing, duck manure utilization to fishes and aquatic plant utilization and duck manure compost treatment for organic fertilizers for grass growth are combined, and plantation and culturing are conducted at the same time; various biotic population is achieved, complete food chain structure is realized; a greening, environment-friendly and ecological stereoscopic culturing and planting system is formed; and obvious economic benefits and ecological benefits can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field, be specifically related to a kind grass, breed fish, support duck stereo ecological kind cultural method.
Background technology
Current China animal husbandry development, although progressively to the future development of scale, intensive, industrialization, but this large-scale development model, just pursue the maximization of quantity and economic interests, and ignore the environmental protection ecological index of product.Main saliency is that the ecological degree of environmental protection of livestock and poultry and products thereof is not high, the market competitiveness is weak, international competitiveness is not strong, this situation is caused no doubt to have many reasons, but the most important thing is that green ecological environmental protection degree is low, the environmental protection ecologic food chain of raising livestock and poultry fish is subject to pollution in various degree, and the living environment of the mankind is also polluted.Livestock breeding is the same with other industries, there is it self the rule of development, as long as we are constantly perfect in the process of developing animal husbandry, the development of herding fishery will science, more steady and harmonious sustainability more, and impels it to advance along the track meeting the Scientific Outlook on Development.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind grass, breeds fish, supports duck stereo ecological kind cultural method, environmental protection, stereo ecological, it is mainly manifested in two aspects: one is outstanding " kind " word, with breeding duck, breed fish to plant, plant herbage and the vegetables of duck fish needs inside in a large number, as green fodder or the feed a part of duck fish, proportion, more than 40 ~ 50%, changes the feeding manner of past based on concentrated feed; Two is appropriate design, focuses on breeding ratio, and the comprehensive recycling economy principle that utilizes manages breeding field.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Kind grass, breed fish, support a duck stereo ecological kind cultural method, be support duck by kind of grass, plant grass and breed fish and breed fish in foster duck water waterborne and support the stereo ecological cyclic culture method formed of freshwater mussel under water, concrete grammar step is:
1) foster duck waterborne: have duck shed by water bank at Cultivated water, feeding place is provided with in duck shed, the feeding place of each duck shed is equipped with is furnished with hopper, for duck foodstuff, duck raising is carried out in duck shed, denticulate ixeris herb feed is raised, to 20 age in days above duckling feeding black wheat straw feed to the duckling of 0-20 age in days;
2) plant grass and support duck: around water surface for aquaculture, plant denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass, eat for duck, fish, denticulate ixeris herb is mainly used to feed the duckling of 0 ~ 20 age in days, according between duck age in days size denticulate ixeris herb segment 0.5cm ~ 1.0cm when feeding, denticulate ixeris herb forage compounding is mixed after cut-out, obtained denticulate ixeris herb feed, denticulate ixeris herb proportion is 50 ~ 70%; The perennial ryegrass of segment is added gradually after 20 ages in days, perennial ryegrass cuts off scope: 1.0cm ~ 2.0cm, mixes perennial ryegrass forage compounding, obtained perennial ryegrass feed, perennial ryegrass proportion is 30 ~ 50%, and 70 ages in days (body weight reaches more than 3.0Kg) of always feeding are delivered for sale;
3) plant grass to breed fish: in the breeding process of foster duck, by the duck excrement collected from duck shed in 1:4 ratio and the process of stalk hybrid composting, be used as plantation denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is not used in denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass planting process, the area of plantation denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass decides according to the quantity of the duck raised and fish, the cultivated area of denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass is planted in 1:3 ratio, every mu of water surface presses 35-40 kilogram of fish and 3-5 kilogram of freshwater mussel nursing, 1/5 planting aquatic plants of water surface for aquaculture, water plants mainly contains lotus rhizome, water lily, reed, weter hyacinth, play attractive in appearance, the effect such as purify water, also be provide place for duck plays simultaneously,
4) double-deck duck rest mat shelter is built in duck shed vicinity, have a rest for duck, take shelter from rain and keep away solarization, mat shelter adopts cement to build pier, and use round log built, build mat shelter floor by bamboo cane again, between bamboo cane and bamboo cane, leave 1cm gap, like this than with north material net or steel wire all durable and economical, duck excrement can bleed pond, and the water plants (as lotus rhizome) for fish and freshwater mussel and plantation utilizes.
Described denticulate ixeris herb forage compounding is made up of following material proportion: corn flour 200-350 part, wheat bran 150-200 part, tomato meal 15-35 part, alfalfa meal 6-14 part, Radix Codonopsis 3-6 part, stone flour 2-4 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6-1.2 part, carrot meal 6-12 part, mixing juice 40-80 part.
Described mixing juice is made up of following juice proportioning: Chinese chive juice 10-15 part, apple juice 40-60 part, tomato juice 8-12 part, watermelon juice 60-80 part, wax gourd juice 30-45 part.
Described perennial ryegrass forage compounding is made up of following material proportion: 20-30 part of cracking rice, corn flour 180-240 part, wheat bran 180-260 part, Grain Production of Amaranthus 15-35 part, sweet wormwood powder 6-14 part, Radix Codonopsis 3-6 part, stone flour 2-4 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6-1.2 part, carrot meal 6-12 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is based on environmental protection, stereo ecological cultivation theory, careless for kind foster duck, kind grass is breeded fish, duck excrement supplies fish and water plants utilizes and duck excrement compost treatment combines as organic manure kind grass, realize breeding to develop simultaneously, biotic population variation, food chain structure perfects, realize green, environmental protection, ecological in three dimensional-planting-breeding field system integrally, economic benefit and ecological benefits remarkable.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Kind grass, breed fish, support a duck stereo ecological kind cultural method, be support duck by kind of grass, plant grass and breed fish and breed fish in foster duck water waterborne and support the stereo ecological cyclic culture method formed of freshwater mussel under water, concrete grammar step is:
1) foster duck waterborne: have duck shed at Cultivated water by water bank, be provided with feeding place in duck shed, the feeding place of each duck shed is equipped with is furnished with hopper, for duck foodstuff, in duck shed, carry out duck raising, denticulate ixeris herb feed is raised, more than 20 ages in days to the duckling of 0-20 age in days;
2) plant grass and support duck: around water surface for aquaculture, plant denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass, eat for duck, fish, denticulate ixeris herb is mainly used to feed the duckling of 0 ~ 20 age in days, according between duck age in days size denticulate ixeris herb segment 0.5cm ~ 1.0cm when feeding, denticulate ixeris herb forage compounding is mixed after cut-out, obtained denticulate ixeris herb feed, denticulate ixeris herb proportion is 55%; The perennial ryegrass of segment is added gradually after 20 ages in days, it is 1.0cm ~ 2.0cm that perennial ryegrass cuts off scope, mixes perennial ryegrass forage compounding, obtained perennial ryegrass feed, perennial ryegrass proportion is 35%, and 70 ages in days (body weight reaches more than 3.0Kg) of always feeding are delivered for sale;
3) plant grass to breed fish: in the breeding process of foster duck, by the duck excrement collected from duck shed in 1:4 ratio and the process of stalk hybrid composting, be used as plantation denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is not used in denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass planting process, the area of plantation denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass decides according to the quantity of the duck raised and fish, the cultivated area of denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass is planted in 1:3 ratio, every mu of water surface presses 35-40 kilogram of fish and 3-5 kilogram of freshwater mussel nursing, 1/5 planting aquatic plants of water surface for aquaculture, water plants mainly contains lotus rhizome, water lily, reed, weter hyacinth, play attractive in appearance, the effect such as purify water, also be provide place for duck plays simultaneously,
4) double-deck duck rest mat shelter is built in duck shed vicinity, have a rest for duck, take shelter from rain and keep away solarization, mat shelter adopts cement to build pier, and use round log built, build mat shelter floor by bamboo cane again, between bamboo cane and bamboo cane, leave 1cm gap, like this than with north material net or steel wire all durable and economical, duck excrement can bleed pond, and the water plants (as lotus rhizome) for fish and freshwater mussel and plantation utilizes.
Denticulate ixeris herb forage compounding is made up of following material proportion: corn flour 220 parts, wheat bran 160 parts, tomato meal 18 parts, alfalfa meal 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 4 parts, stone flour 2.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8 part, carrot meal 9 parts, mixing juice 60 parts.
Described mixing juice is made up of following juice proportioning: Chinese chive juice 12 parts, apple juice 45 parts, tomato juice 9 parts, watermelon juice 65 parts, wax gourd juice 35 parts.
Described perennial ryegrass forage compounding is made up of following material proportion: crack rice 22 parts, corn flour 190 parts, wheat bran 200 parts, Grain Production of Amaranthus 20 parts, 8 parts, sweet wormwood powder, Radix Codonopsis 4 parts, stone flour 2.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.7 part, carrot meal 8 parts
Embodiment two
Kind grass, breed fish, support a duck stereo ecological kind cultural method, be support duck by kind of grass, plant grass and breed fish and breed fish in foster duck water waterborne and support the stereo ecological cyclic culture method formed of freshwater mussel under water, concrete grammar step is:
1) foster duck waterborne: have duck shed by water bank at Cultivated water, feeding place is provided with in duck shed, the feeding place of each duck shed is equipped with is furnished with hopper, for duck foodstuff, duck raising is carried out in duck shed, denticulate ixeris herb feed is raised, to 20 age in days above duckling feeding black wheat straw feed to the duckling of 0-20 age in days;
2) plant grass and support duck: around water surface for aquaculture, plant denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass, eat for duck, fish, denticulate ixeris herb is mainly used to feed the duckling of 0 ~ 20 age in days, according between duck age in days size denticulate ixeris herb segment 0.5cm ~ 1.0cm when feeding, denticulate ixeris herb forage compounding is mixed after cut-out, obtained denticulate ixeris herb feed, denticulate ixeris herb proportion is 50 ~ 70%; The perennial ryegrass of segment is added gradually after 20 ages in days, perennial ryegrass cuts off scope: 1.0cm ~ 2.0cm, mixes perennial ryegrass forage compounding, obtained perennial ryegrass feed, perennial ryegrass proportion is 30 ~ 50%, and 70 ages in days (body weight reaches more than 3.0Kg) of always feeding are delivered for sale;
3) plant grass to breed fish: in the breeding process of foster duck, by the duck excrement collected from duck shed in 1:4 ratio and the process of stalk hybrid composting, be used as plantation denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is not used in denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass planting process, the area of plantation denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass decides according to the quantity of the duck raised and fish, the cultivated area of denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass is planted in 1:3 ratio, every mu of water surface is fed by 36 kilograms of fishes and 4 kilograms of freshwater mussels, 1/5 planting aquatic plants of water surface for aquaculture, water plants mainly contains lotus rhizome, water lily, reed, weter hyacinth, play attractive in appearance, the effect such as purify water, also be provide place for duck plays simultaneously,
4) double-deck duck rest mat shelter is built in duck shed vicinity, have a rest for duck, take shelter from rain and keep away solarization, mat shelter adopts cement to build pier, and use round log built, build mat shelter floor by bamboo cane again, between bamboo cane and bamboo cane, leave 1cm gap, like this than with north material net or steel wire all durable and economical, duck excrement can bleed pond, and the water plants (as lotus rhizome) for fish and freshwater mussel and plantation utilizes.
Denticulate ixeris herb forage compounding is made up of following material proportion: corn flour 200-350 part, wheat bran 150-200 part, tomato meal 15-35 part, alfalfa meal 6-14 part, Radix Codonopsis 3-6 part, stone flour 2-4 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6-1.2 part, carrot meal 6-12 part, mixing juice 40-80 part.
Described mixing juice is made up of following juice proportioning: Chinese chive juice 10-15 part, apple juice 40-60 part, tomato juice 8-12 part, watermelon juice 60-80 part, wax gourd juice 30-45 part.
Described perennial ryegrass forage compounding is made up of following material proportion: 20-30 part of cracking rice, corn flour 180-240 part, wheat bran 180-260 part, Grain Production of Amaranthus 15-35 part, sweet wormwood powder 6-14 part, Radix Codonopsis 3-6 part, stone flour 2-4 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6-1.2 part, carrot meal 6-12 part.
Embodiment three
Kind grass, breed fish, support a duck stereo ecological kind cultural method, be support duck by kind of grass, plant grass and breed fish and breed fish in foster duck water waterborne and support the stereo ecological cyclic culture method formed of freshwater mussel under water, concrete grammar step is:
1) foster duck waterborne: have duck shed by water bank at Cultivated water, feeding place is provided with in duck shed, the feeding place of each duck shed is equipped with is furnished with hopper, for duck foodstuff, duck raising is carried out in duck shed, denticulate ixeris herb feed is raised, to 20 age in days above duckling feeding black wheat straw feed to the duckling of 0-20 age in days;
2) plant grass and support duck: around water surface for aquaculture, plant denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass, eat for duck, fish, denticulate ixeris herb is mainly used to feed the duckling of 0 ~ 20 age in days, according between duck age in days size denticulate ixeris herb segment 0.5cm ~ 1.0cm when feeding, denticulate ixeris herb forage compounding is mixed after cut-out, obtained denticulate ixeris herb feed, denticulate ixeris herb proportion is 60%; The perennial ryegrass of segment is added gradually after 20 ages in days, perennial ryegrass cuts off scope: 1.0cm ~ 2.0cm, mixes perennial ryegrass forage compounding, obtained perennial ryegrass feed, perennial ryegrass proportion is 40%, and 70 ages in days (body weight reaches more than 3.0Kg) of always feeding are delivered for sale;
3) plant grass to breed fish: in the breeding process of foster duck, by the duck excrement collected from duck shed in 1:4 ratio and the process of stalk hybrid composting, be used as plantation denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is not used in denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass planting process, the area of plantation denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass decides according to the quantity of the duck raised and fish, the cultivated area of denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass is planted in 1:3 ratio, every mu of water surface is fed by 38 kilograms of fishes and 3.5 kilograms of freshwater mussels, 1/5 planting aquatic plants of water surface for aquaculture, water plants mainly contains lotus rhizome, water lily, reed, weter hyacinth, play attractive in appearance, the effect such as purify water, also be provide place for duck plays simultaneously,
4) double-deck duck rest mat shelter is built in duck shed vicinity, have a rest for duck, take shelter from rain and keep away solarization, mat shelter adopts cement to build pier, and use round log built, build mat shelter floor by bamboo cane again, between bamboo cane and bamboo cane, leave 1cm gap, like this than with north material net or steel wire all durable and economical, duck excrement can bleed pond, and the water plants (as lotus rhizome) for fish and freshwater mussel and plantation utilizes.
Denticulate ixeris herb forage compounding is made up of following material proportion: corn flour 270 parts, wheat bran 170 parts, tomato meal 25 parts, alfalfa meal 12 parts, Radix Codonopsis 5 parts, stone flour 3.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 part, carrot meal 9 parts, mixing juice 70 parts.
Described mixing juice is made up of following juice proportioning: Chinese chive juice 13 parts, apple juice 50 parts, tomato juice 10 parts, watermelon juice 70 parts, wax gourd juice 36 parts.
Described perennial ryegrass forage compounding is made up of following material proportion: crack rice 28 parts, corn flour 220 parts, wheat bran 190 parts, Grain Production of Amaranthus 30 parts, 12 parts, sweet wormwood powder, Radix Codonopsis 5 parts, stone flour 3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 part, carrot meal 11 parts.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. kind grass, breed fish, support a duck stereo ecological kind cultural method, it is characterized in that: be support duck by kind of grass, plant grass and breed fish and breed fish in foster duck water waterborne and support the stereo ecological cyclic culture method formed of freshwater mussel under water.
2. a kind grass according to claim 1, breed fish, support duck stereo ecological kind cultural method, it is characterized in that: described waterborne foster duck is: have duck shed at Cultivated water by water bank, feeding place is provided with in duck shed, the feeding place of each duck shed is equipped with is furnished with hopper, for duck foodstuff, in duck shed, carry out duck raising, denticulate ixeris herb feed is raised, to 20 age in days above duckling feeding black wheat straw feed to the duckling of 0-20 age in days.
3. a kind grass according to claim 1, breed fish, support duck stereo ecological kind cultural method, it is characterized in that: plant grass and support duck: around water surface for aquaculture, plant denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass, eat for duck, fish, denticulate ixeris herb is mainly used to feed the duckling of 0 ~ 20 age in days, according between duck age in days size denticulate ixeris herb segment 0.5cm ~ 1.0cm when feeding, mix denticulate ixeris herb forage compounding after cut-out, obtained denticulate ixeris herb feed, denticulate ixeris herb proportion is 50 ~ 70%; The perennial ryegrass of segment is added gradually after 20 ages in days, perennial ryegrass cuts off scope: 1.0cm ~ 2.0cm, mixes perennial ryegrass forage compounding, obtained perennial ryegrass feed, perennial ryegrass proportion is 30 ~ 50%, and 70 ages in days (body weight reaches more than 3.0Kg) of always feeding are delivered for sale.
4. a kind grass according to claim 1, breed fish, support duck stereo ecological kind cultural method, it is characterized in that: plant grass and breed fish: in the breeding process of foster duck, by the duck excrement collected from duck shed in 1:4 ratio and the process of stalk hybrid composting, be used as plantation denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is not used in denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass planting process, the area of plantation denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass decides according to the quantity of the duck raised and fish, the cultivated area of denticulate ixeris herb and perennial ryegrass is planted in 1:3 ratio, every mu of water surface presses 35-40 kilogram of fish and 3-5 kilogram of freshwater mussel nursing, 1/5 planting aquatic plants of water surface for aquaculture, water plants mainly contains lotus rhizome, water lily, reed, weter hyacinth, play attractive in appearance, the effect such as purify water, also be provide place for duck plays simultaneously.
5. a kind grass according to claim 2, breed fish, support duck stereo ecological kind cultural method, it is characterized in that: build double-deck duck rest mat shelter in duck shed vicinity, have a rest for duck, take shelter from rain and keep away solarization, mat shelter adopts cement to build pier, and use round log built, mat shelter floor is built again by bamboo cane, 1cm gap is left between bamboo cane and bamboo cane, such ratio the first day of the lunar month material net or steel wire all durable and economical, duck excrement can bleed pond, and the water plants (as lotus rhizome) for fish and freshwater mussel and plantation utilizes.
6. a kind grass according to claim 3, breed fish, support duck stereo ecological kind cultural method, it is characterized in that: described denticulate ixeris herb forage compounding is made up of following material proportion: corn flour 200-350 part, wheat bran 150-200 part, tomato meal 15-35 part, alfalfa meal 6-14 part, Radix Codonopsis 3-6 part, stone flour 2-4 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6-1.2 part, carrot meal 6-12 part, mixing juice 40-80 part.
7. a kind grass according to claim 6, breed fish, support duck stereo ecological kind cultural method, it is characterized in that: described mixing juice is made up of following juice proportioning: Chinese chive juice 10-15 part, apple juice 40-60 part, tomato juice 8-12 part, watermelon juice 60-80 part, wax gourd juice 30-45 part.
8. a kind grass according to claim 3, breed fish, support duck stereo ecological kind cultural method, it is characterized in that: described perennial ryegrass forage compounding is made up of following material proportion: 20-30 part of cracking rice, corn flour 180-240 part, wheat bran 180-260 part, Grain Production of Amaranthus 15-35 part, sweet wormwood powder 6-14 part, Radix Codonopsis 3-6 part, stone flour 2-4 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6-1.2 part, carrot meal 6-12 part.
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