CN106810308A - A kind of method that microorganism processes stalk with earthworm coupled system - Google Patents
A kind of method that microorganism processes stalk with earthworm coupled system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106810308A CN106810308A CN201710153288.XA CN201710153288A CN106810308A CN 106810308 A CN106810308 A CN 106810308A CN 201710153288 A CN201710153288 A CN 201710153288A CN 106810308 A CN106810308 A CN 106810308A
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- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- earthworm
- coupled system
- pericarp
- processes
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002306 biochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009308 mixed farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to cultural solid organic waste biologic treating technique field, and in particular to a kind of method that microorganism processes stalk with earthworm coupled system.The method is, using the pericarp after the waste crop straws+crushing drying in powdery, vegetables+microbial bacterial agent and without fermentation, earthworm feedstuff to be obtained and processes stalk simultaneously.Preparing parameter is：（1）Pericarp, vegetables after the crushing drying of waste crop straws+20% of 80% powdery are well mixed；（2）Strong emerging microbial inoculum is accessed in earthworm mixed fodder.The earthworm feedstuff of the inventive method production, earthworm eating is high-quality and efficient；The problems such as agricultural crop straw is remaining, burn generation pollutes not only can be effectively solved, while shortening stalk process time without fermentation, and the earthworm manure of generation efficient biologic-organic fertilizer is converted into, development prospect is very wide.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Biochemical method agricultural solid residue field, more particularly to a kind of microorganism and earthworm coupled systemes
The method of system treatment stalk.
Background technology
Current China's Primary Crop Straw theoretical resources amount is 10.4 hundred million tons, can collect stock number for 9.0 hundred million tons, is utilized
It is 7.2 hundred million tons to measure, and stalk comprehensive utilization rate is 80.1%.Stalk fertilizer is accounted for can collect the 43.2% of stock number；Straw feed
Accounting for can collect the 18.8% of stock number, and China will also further increase stalk comprehensive utilization work from now on.Traditional dealing with earthworm straw
Using the sludge mixed farming thing stalk fermentation after feces of livestock and poultry or wastewater treatment more than stalk technology, fermentation period is long, and needs many
Secondary turning, while in view of earthworm to the nutritional need of food materials, the feces of livestock and poultry of the addition and amount of sludge is more causes to process straw
Stalk amount is less.During sludge composting, because sludge contains heavy metal harmful element in formula, the method breeding earthworm can be made
It is larger to earthworm and environmental hazard into biotoxin accumulation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that microorganism and earthworm coupled system process stalk, the method uses powder
Shape stalk adds the pericarp or vegetables of drying and crush powdering and strong emerging microbial inoculum that earthworm feedstuff is obtained to process stalk.
Preferably, dry and crush the pericarp or vegetables and powdery stalk of powdering and be well mixed by weight 20%: 80%.
Preferably, one ton of stalk adds pericarp or strong 50 kilograms of the emerging microbial inoculum of vegetable mixture material needs.
Preferably, stalk plus pericarp or vegetable mixture material water content are modulated to 60%.
Preferably, methods described shortens stalk process time without fermentation.
Preferably, the stalk is maize straw or rice straw.
The present invention has following remarkable result：1. the present invention processes stalk, stalk using microorganism with earthworm coupled system
It is in powdery directly to crush, and without fermentation, shortens stalk process time.
2. stalk directly processes powdering, is digested and assimilated beneficial to earthworm, improve stalk handling rate and earthworm yield with into
Motility rate, without the environmental problem that Traditional compost is produced.
3. raw material is cleaned, the non-environmental-pollution in whole process cycle, to human body non-hazardous.
4. the earthworm feedstuff that the inventive method is produced, earthworm eating is high-quality and efficient；Not only can effectively solve crops straw
Stalk is remaining, burn the problems such as producing pollution, and the earthworm manure of generation is converted into efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, and development prospect is very
It is wide.
Specific embodiment
1. dispensing：The strong emerging microbial inoculum of the pericarp or vegetables 20%+ of powdery waste crop straws 80%+ crushing dryings.
2. material：Using " peaceful No. three " earthworm, by Hunan Rui Feng agriculturals, Co., Ltd provides.Rice straw and pericarp,
Vegetables composting is taken respectively from Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology surrounding rural and market.
3. vermiculture case is made by oneself：Using PP（Polypropylene）Material, 17cm long, width 11.7cm, 5.6cm high, volume
750ml, transparent square thickeies plastic Fresh-keeping mess tin；In the equidistant perforate in centre position 52 of lunch box bottom and top, aperture
Diameter about 1-2mm；Each perforate in lunch box both sides more long 40.
4. pretreatment of raw material：After rice straw chopper cuts into the segment of 2.0 cm or so, then with pulverizer by stalk
It is ground into the powder of 1-2 mm or so；Pericarp, dish leaf composting are dried in 65 DEG C of drying bakers and powder are ground into constant weight
It is standby.
5. method：Add 2 cm soil layer about high in homemade vermiculture case middle berth in advance, by above-mentioned stalk powder and
Pericarp dish leaf composting powder is mixed into 40 grams by 80% and 20% weight ratio, takes strong 2 grams of emerging microbial inoculum, and add water tune after fully mixing
Save moisture content to 60%（Standard is agglomerating to hold, and has watermark, and feed liquid is oozed out but not into drop, looses one's grip and dissipate）, by what is prepared
Mixed material is added on the soil layer in vermiculture case, and by survival, well-grown earthworm access mixed material after domestication；
5 earthworms are put into each vermiculture case；Small-sized vermiculture case is placed in dark ventilation, temperature conditionss control 15 ~
25 DEG C, damp condition control 60% ~ 80%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that microorganism processes stalk with earthworm coupled system, it is characterised in that add drying using powdery stalk
And the pericarp or vegetables and strong emerging microbial inoculum of broken powdering are obtained earthworm feedstuff to process stalk.
2. the method that microorganism according to claim 1 processes stalk with earthworm coupled system, it is characterised in that drying is simultaneously
The pericarp of broken powdering or vegetables are well mixed with powdery stalk by weight 20%: 80%.
3. the method that microorganism according to claim 2 processes stalk with earthworm coupled system, it is characterised in that one ton of straw
Stalk adds pericarp or strong 50 kilograms of the emerging microbial inoculum of vegetable mixture material needs.
4. the method that microorganism according to claim 3 processes stalk with earthworm coupled system, it is characterised in that by stalk
Plus pericarp or vegetable mixture material water content are modulated to 50%-60%.
5. the method that microorganism according to claim 1 processes stalk with earthworm coupled system, it is characterised in that the side
Method shortens stalk process time without fermentation.
6. the method that the microorganism described in claim 1-5 processes stalk with earthworm coupled system, its feature
It is that the stalk is maize straw or rice straw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710153288.XA CN106810308A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of method that microorganism processes stalk with earthworm coupled system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710153288.XA CN106810308A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of method that microorganism processes stalk with earthworm coupled system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106810308A true CN106810308A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=59115178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710153288.XA Pending CN106810308A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of method that microorganism processes stalk with earthworm coupled system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106810308A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109265284A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 天津大学前沿技术研究院 | A kind of method of composite fungi and earthworm Synergistic degradation stalk |
| CN112125759A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2020-12-25 | 吉林省嘉博生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fermentation-free straw bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN112293353A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-02 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for breeding earthworms by utilizing pre-decomposed straws and application of method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101165008A (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-04-23 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Vegetable residual strain microorganism-earthworm multiple step inoculation conversion method |
| CN101746935A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-23 | 扬州大学 | Method for digesting straws by earthworm |
| CN103340182A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 南开大学 | Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost |
| CN103922817A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-16 | 徐成琦 | Biotransformation method for utilizing earthworms to treat organic wastes |
| CN106106372A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 刘建忠 | A kind of solid waste biologic treating technique based on vermiculture |
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 CN CN201710153288.XA patent/CN106810308A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101165008A (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-04-23 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Vegetable residual strain microorganism-earthworm multiple step inoculation conversion method |
| CN101746935A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-23 | 扬州大学 | Method for digesting straws by earthworm |
| CN103922817A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-16 | 徐成琦 | Biotransformation method for utilizing earthworms to treat organic wastes |
| CN103340182A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 南开大学 | Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost |
| CN106106372A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 刘建忠 | A kind of solid waste biologic treating technique based on vermiculture |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 金春姬等: "农村垃圾蚯蚓堆肥中优势菌群研究", 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109265284A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 天津大学前沿技术研究院 | A kind of method of composite fungi and earthworm Synergistic degradation stalk |
| CN112125759A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2020-12-25 | 吉林省嘉博生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fermentation-free straw bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN112293353A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-02 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for breeding earthworms by utilizing pre-decomposed straws and application of method |
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Application publication date: 20170609 |
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