CN104206671A - Method for preparing biological feed from entire plant of sugarcane - Google Patents
Method for preparing biological feed from entire plant of sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206671A CN104206671A CN201410354322.6A CN201410354322A CN104206671A CN 104206671 A CN104206671 A CN 104206671A CN 201410354322 A CN201410354322 A CN 201410354322A CN 104206671 A CN104206671 A CN 104206671A
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Abstract
A method for preparing a biological feed from an entire plant of sugarcane. The feed is composed of the sugarcane, soybean meal, corn flour and fish meal and is prepared through fermentation by a beneficial microorganism. In the invention, the sugarcane is employed as a raw material, wherein sugar in the sugarcane is a best nitrogen source of the microorganism so that breeding of the microorganism is rapid and a fermentation effect is better. In addition, the sugarcane is good in palatability and animals like to eat the sugarcane. Meanwhile, an employed EM strain can significantly promote degradation of organic substances so that the contents of nutritional elements can increase better, thereby being beneficial to improvement of quality of a feed product. The biological feed is rich in various beneficial microorganisms. When animals eat the feed, the microorganisms and beneficial bacteria in stomach and intestines can form a strong dominant population together so that a promoting effect on synthesis of proteins in organisms is achieved. Meanwhile, large amounts of amino acid, proteins, vitamins, various digestive enzymes and micro-scale growth-promoting factors are secreted and synthesized so that immunity of the animals can be significantly enhanced and usage of veterinary drugs is reduced and even the veterinary drug is not used.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological feedstuff preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method preparing biological feedstuff with sugarcane complete stool.
Background technology
Biological feedstuff refers to feed and feed addictive for object, with new and high technologies such as genetic engineering, protein engineering, Fermentation Engineerings for means, utilizes microbial project to ferment the novel fodder resource of exploitation and feed addictive.In world wide, the biological feedstuff product of exploitation has reached dozens of kind, become a larger industry, mainly comprise feed enzyme preparation, feeding amino acid and vitamin, probiotic (Direct-Fed Microbials), feed oligosaccharide, natural plant extract, bioactive oligopeptides, feed biochrome, novel fodder albumen, bio-pharmaceutical feed addictive etc.What China studied and more paid close attention in production process then mainly comprises fodder enzyme preparation, probio, bioactive oligopeptides and oligosaccharides etc.
At present, preparing biological feedstuff primary raw material used is based on agricultural crop straw.China's agricultural stalk cornstalk, paddy rice stalk, straw, Rape Straw, peanut standing grain, the annual outputs such as sweet potato vine more than 700,000,000 ton, but agricultural crop straw crude fiber content is high, be difficult to be digested and assimilated by animal, nutrient can be utilized few, palatability is poor, classification of feeds is classified as roughage, so long time gets the brush-off, even major part is abandoned or is carelessly burnt, be difficult to produce economic benefits, biotechnology is utilized to carry out the biological chemistry action of a series of complexity, to the physics of stalk, chemical property to carry out revolutionary overturning, the lignocellulose degradation contained by it is made to be the monose that animal easily digests and assimilates, disaccharide, the small-molecule substances such as amino acid, thus improve the digestibility of feed.Simultaneously, also produce in straw biological processing procedure and accumulate microbial bacteria body protein nutritious in a large number and other useful metabolite, as organic acid, alcohol, aldehyde, ester, vitamin, antibiotic, trace element etc., feed deliquescing is made to become fragrant, nutrition increases, and containing multiple digestive ferment, multiple unknown somatomedin, the resistance against diseases of animal can be strengthened, stimulate it to grow, some metabolite also has antisepsis (as lactic acid, acetic acid, ethanol etc.) to feed, can extend the feed shelf-life.Successfully solving stalk can utilize nutrient few, the shortcoming of palatability difference.Thus become a kind of concentrated feed.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of brand-new method preparing biological feedstuff with sugarcane complete stool.This feed is made up of sugarcane, dregs of beans, corn flour, fish meal, and is formed by beneficial microbe feed fermentation.
Described Sugar Content in Sugarcane is about 18-20%.Its sugar is made up of sucrose, fructose, glucose three kinds of compositions, and be very easily absorbed by the body utilization.The trace element such as iron, calcium, phosphorus, manganese, zinc of sugarcane also containing volume, wherein the content of iron is many especially, and per kilogram reaches 9 milligrams, occupies first of fruit, therefore sugarcane have the laudatory title of fruit of enriching blood.In addition, sugarcane also containing the multiple amino acid being conducive to human body such as asparatate, glutamic acid, serine, alanine, and vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6 and vitamin C etc.Sugarcane is generally used to sugaring and eats raw, is that biological feedstuff prepared by raw material, yet there are no relevant report with sugarcane.
Described EM bacterial classification is a kind of abbreviation of micro ecological active bacteria preparation, and EM is the effective microbe living flora of being formed by 10 kind 80 multiple-microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and actinomycete groups.This product at national 20 Duo Ge provinces and cities and region test, proves that its stable in properties, function are extensive, in plantation, cultivation, the depollution of environment etc., have significant effect through China Agricultural University, Nanjing soil institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute Deng Duojia unit.In cultivation, China Agricultural University is through carrying out the culture experiment with EM product to up to a million chickens, up to ten thousand pigs and ox and other animal, sufficient proof EM product has obvious effect in growth promoting effects, disease resistance, raising survival rate, deodorizing sterilizing virus removal, oil recovery enhancement, production non-harmful product etc.
Described bean cake powder is nutritious, cheap.The nutritional labeling of wheat bran is protein, fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, cholesterol, ash, vitamin A, carrotene, flavol, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, iodine, is also rich in amino acid; Wheat bran containing cellulose is up to about 18%.
Described corn flour nutritive is comprehensive, is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese 0.4 etc.
Described fish meal is raw material with one or more fish, the high-protein feed after processing of deoiling, dewater, pulverize.In fish meal, containing cellulose etc. is not difficult to the material that digests, and crude fat content is high, and the effective energy value of fish meal is high, is that raw material is easy to be made into high-energy feed in production with fish meal.Fish meal is rich in B family vitamin, especially high with vitamin B12, B2 content, also containing liposoluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D and vitamin Es.Fish meal is good mineral origin, and the content of calcium, phosphorus is very high, and ratio is suitable for, and all phosphorus is all to utilize phosphorus.The selenium content of fish meal is very high, can reach more than 2mg/kg.In addition, in fish meal, the content of iodine, zinc, iron, selenium is also very high, and containing appropriate arsenic.Containing the somatotrophic unknown factor in fish meal, this material is not also purified to compound, and this material can grow by stimulating animal.Fish meal is all that important animal protein adds feed all the time, and the method that there is no replaces with other feeds.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Prepare the method for biological feedstuff with sugarcane complete stool, in technical scheme, this feed is made up of sugarcane, dregs of beans, corn flour, fish meal, and is formed by beneficial microbe feed fermentation.
Specifically comprise the following steps:
1, sugarcane process: gather fresh cane full bar, be then cut into sheet, and dry to water content lower than 5 ~ 8%, final powder be broken to can cross 20 ~ 30 orders and must sugarcane raw material for subsequent use.
2, pulp furnish: sugarcane raw material 66%, bean cake powder 20%, corn flour 8%, fish meal 6%.
3, raw material mixing: above-mentioned raw materials is mixed and stirs and obtain mixed material.
4, fermenting raw materials: in 1000 kilograms of mixed materials: mixed material and EM biological inoculum mix and stir by the ratio of 1 kilogram of EM biological inoculum, and then admix appropriate water the moisture of mixed material be adjusted to 55 ~ 60%, finally stockpile is got up to carry out aerobic fermentation 8 ~ 10 days and fermentation raw material.
5, raw material stoving: fermentation raw material environment below 60 degree is dried to the finished product raw material of water content lower than 5 ~ 8%.
6, finished product: finished product raw material is wired up to obtain finished product according to quantity.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, its raw material of biological feedstuff proposed by the invention composition is novel, and preparation process method technique simply, is easily implemented.
2, the raw material sources that form of the present invention are implemented extensive, cheap.
3, by implementing the present invention, uses sugarcane is raw material, and the sugar contained by sugarcane is the best nitrogenous source of microorganism, and rapidly, ferment effect more shows microbial reproduction.And sugarcane good palatability, animal likes edible.
4, the present invention is in implementation process, and the EM bacterial classification used can facilitate organic degraded significantly, nutritive element content is increased more, thus is conducive to the quality improving feed product.
5, the present invention add in implementation process auxiliary material---corn flour contains abundant nutrient, not only can promote that bacterial classification rapid, high volume is bred, or supplement the good vector of various micronutrient element to livestock and poultry.
6, auxiliary material---the dregs of beans that adds in implementation process of the present invention, raw material sources are extensive, cheap, and the making adding feed to also reduces the production cost of product.
7, auxiliary material---the fish meal that adds in implementation process of the present invention, raw material sources are extensive, cheap, add in feed the nutrition and mouthfeel that increase substantially feed to.
8, by biological feedstuff prepared by the present invention, be rich in various beneficial microbe, after animal edible, these microorganisms can form strong dominant population together with beneficial bacterium in intestines and stomach, facilitation is played to the synthesis promoting organism internal protein, the materials such as secretion synthesis simultaneously a large amount of amino acid, protein, vitamin, various digestive ferment, the micro-growth promoting effects factor.
9, by biological feedstuff prepared by the present invention, beneficial microbe secretion activity substance impels the remarkable develop immunitypty of animal organism, reduces veterinary drug use and does not even use veterinary drug, the animal husbandry product of production high-quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
Prepare the method for biological feedstuff with sugarcane complete stool, in technical scheme, this feed is made up of sugarcane, dregs of beans, corn flour, fish meal, and is formed by beneficial microbe feed fermentation.
Specific implementation method is as follows:
1, sugarcane process: gather fresh cane full bar, be then cut into sheet, and dry to water content lower than 5 ~ 8%, final powder be broken to can cross 20 ~ 30 orders and must sugarcane raw material for subsequent use.
2, pulp furnish: sugarcane raw material 66%, bean cake powder 20%, corn flour 8%, fish meal 6%.
3, raw material mixing: above-mentioned raw materials is mixed and stirs and obtain mixed material.
4, fermenting raw materials: in 1000 kilograms of mixed materials: mixed material and EM biological inoculum mix and stir by the ratio of 1 kilogram of EM biological inoculum, and then admix appropriate water the moisture of mixed material be adjusted to 55 ~ 60%, finally stockpile is got up to carry out aerobic fermentation 8 ~ 10 days and fermentation raw material.
5, raw material stoving: fermentation raw material environment below 60 degree is dried to the finished product raw material of water content lower than 5 ~ 8%.
6, finished product: finished product raw material is wired up to obtain finished product according to quantity.
Claims (1)
1. prepare the method for biological feedstuff with sugarcane complete stool, it is characterized in that: this feed is made up of sugarcane, dregs of beans, corn flour, fish meal, and formed by beneficial microbe feed fermentation;
Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) sugarcane process: gather fresh cane full bar, be then cut into sheet, and dry to water content lower than 5 ~ 8%, final powder be broken to can cross 20 ~ 30 orders and must sugarcane raw material for subsequent use;
(2) pulp furnish: sugarcane raw material 66%, bean cake powder 20%, corn flour 8%, fish meal 6%;
(3) raw material mixing: above-mentioned raw materials is mixed and stirs and obtain mixed material;
(4) fermenting raw materials: in 1000 kilograms of mixed materials: mixed material and EM biological inoculum mix and stir by the ratio of 1 kilogram of EM biological inoculum, and then admix appropriate water the moisture of mixed material be adjusted to 55 ~ 60%, finally stockpile is got up to carry out aerobic fermentation 8 ~ 10 days and fermentation raw material;
(5) raw material stoving: fermentation raw material environment below 60 degree is dried to the finished product raw material of water content lower than 5 ~ 8%;
(6) finished product: finished product raw material is wired up to obtain finished product according to quantity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410354322.6A CN104206671A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Method for preparing biological feed from entire plant of sugarcane |
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| CN201410354322.6A CN104206671A (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Method for preparing biological feed from entire plant of sugarcane |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146074A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 黄旭胜 | Biological feed prepared by whole sugarcane plants |
| CN106071271A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-09 | 黄旭胜 | A kind of preparation method of rabbit feedstuff |
| CN106578499A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-26 | 卢广成 | Sugarcane fermented material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918888A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-16 | 黄春梅 | Method for preparing biological feed by taking sugarcane as raw material |
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2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201410354322.6A patent/CN104206671A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918888A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-16 | 黄春梅 | Method for preparing biological feed by taking sugarcane as raw material |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146074A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 黄旭胜 | Biological feed prepared by whole sugarcane plants |
| CN106071271A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-11-09 | 黄旭胜 | A kind of preparation method of rabbit feedstuff |
| CN106578499A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-26 | 卢广成 | Sugarcane fermented material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |