CN103340284A - Needle mushroom fungus dreg feed - Google Patents
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- CN103340284A CN103340284A CN2013102435342A CN201310243534A CN103340284A CN 103340284 A CN103340284 A CN 103340284A CN 2013102435342 A CN2013102435342 A CN 2013102435342A CN 201310243534 A CN201310243534 A CN 201310243534A CN 103340284 A CN103340284 A CN 103340284A
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Abstract
The invention relates to needle mushroom fungus dreg feed, and belongs to the technical field of animal feeding feed, aiming at providing animal feed prepared by the needle mushroom fungus dregs and a production method thereof. According to the method, fermentation and detoxification treatment are performed on the needle mushroom fungus dregs, so that nutritional value of the needle mushroom fungus dregs is increased and toxicity of the needle mushroom fungus dregs is reduced to a national standard range. The needle mushroom fungus dregs can replace part of basal diet, thereby reducing cost of the feed. An adopted technical solution is that the needle mushroom fungus dreg feed is prepared by the following raw materials by weight: 2-30 parts of fermented needle mushroom fungus dregs, 70-94 parts of basal animal diet, 0.2-0.5 part of salt and 1-2 parts of shell powder. The needle mushroom fungus dreg feed is prepared by the following steps of preparing the fermented needle mushroom fungus dregs, performing the detoxification treatment on the needle mushroom fungus dregs, and preparing the fungus dregs into the feed.
Description
Technical field
A kind of golden mushroom dreg fodder of the present invention belongs to the animal feeding field of feed.
Background technology
China's mushroom industry development in recent years rapidly, along with mushroom industry go from strength to strength and intensive, when batch production is produced, also produced the discarded material of a large amount of edible mushrooms---bacterium slag.Because people well do not carry out recycling to the bacterium slag, cause many bacterium slags arbitrarily to be deposited in plant area, highway or two sides, river etc., the bacterium slag muck is put overlong time and is produced and go mouldy, and has not only caused the waste of bacterium slag, simultaneously severe contamination environment.It is a kind of mode that resource changes that bacterium slag cycling and reutilization is processed into animal feed, is one of bright spot of circular agriculture and the ecological agriculture.
Asparagus mainly is rich in growth and breeding on the cellulosic material at cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, straw, corncob, maize straw etc.In growth course, can produce a large amount of decomposition of cellulose, the complex enzyme of hemicellulose, peroxidase and the laccase of lignin degrading, the cellulose in the accessory substances such as agricultural crop straw, cotton seed hulls, hemicellulose and lignin can be decomposed into glucose sugar, ketone compounds etc. and give the breeding of Asparagus and mycelial growth altogether.After Asparagus was gathered, the bacterium slag contained abundant mycelium and the crude fibre compound of qualitative change takes place behind the Asparagus enzymolysis, and its nutritive value is significantly improved.According to surveying and determination, the Asparagus lignin degradation 30% in its bacterium slag of back of gathering, crude fibre degraded 50%, and crude protein content is by original 2% even can bring up to 7-8%, fat content be before kind of the Asparagus 2-6 doubly, and easily pulverizing, fragrant odour, good palatability.In addition, bacterium slag kind also contains mineral matter elements such as rich in amino acid, polysaccharide and calcium, zinc, magnesium, iron, simultaneously metabolite such as trace phenolic substance, chemical substances such as a small amount of alkaloid, flavones and glucoside thereof also contain chemical substances such as creatine, polypeptide, saponin phytosterol and triterpenoid saponin.Polypeptide derivative is antibody, polysaccharide has anticoagulant, detoxifcation and immunization, and the derivative of saponin is by antibacterial action, and these materials can constitute disease-resistant system, can improve the premunition of livestock and poultry, phytosterol and derivative thereof have the effect of regulating the livestock and poultry metabolism and promoting its physiological function.The golden mushroom slag can be used as the raising that feed or additive are used for animals such as pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, rabbit, squirrel, northern deer and fish through after suitably handling.
The lot of domestic and international scholar is in the feasibility of research bacterium slag as feed at present, peaceful healthy " mushroom bacteria chaff feed meat chicken Research on effect " report content of gossypol in the cotton seed hulls bacterium chaff of little storage that waits the people is 0.012%, dry accounts for 90.08%, and thick protein is 15.23%, crude fibre is 10.84%, crude fat is 1.21%, ash content is 7.25%; Lu state congruence people's " effect that the mushroom bacteria chaff is fed the otter rabbit " confirms to give the otter rabbit edible fungi residue feed of feeding, and can improve daily gain 8.6%, and economic benefit improves 12.5%; Wu Junhong replaces the equivalent wheat bran with 45% flat mushroom bacterium chaff in low-level grow-finish swine rations in " flat mushroom chaff, chicken manure replace the growing and fattening pigs of wheat skin ", growing-finishing pig average daily gain 504g, and than improving 7% with the wheat bran daily ration, feedstuff-meat ratio improves 14%.These practices prove that all the bacterium slag is feasible as animal feed after treatment.
Yet the bacterium slag is used seldom in animal feed at present, mainly contains following some reason: the first, and the content of cotton seed hulls is generally higher in the bacterium slag, owing to do not carry out detoxification treatment, feeds in a large number and can cause the problems such as sterilization of animal.The second, the fruiting stage environment high humidity of edible mushroom, control does not with great difficulty cause going mouldy of bacterium slag, and especially recessive the pollution is difficult to avoid especially, contained peculiar taste by the bacterium slag of mould contamination, and palatability is poor, and animal is reluctant to adopt.The 3rd, because of differences such as bacterium mushroom kind, culturing raw material, harvesting stubble numbers, bacterium slag nutritional labeling changes greatly, causes bacterium slag utilization rate low.The raw material of cultivating flammulina velutipes mainly contains sawdust, cotton seed hulls, corncob, maize straw etc.Content of lignin height in sawdust, the cotton seed hulls, the part lignin although the whiterot fungi in the edible mushroom has been degraded, content of lignin is still high in the bacterium slag, and animal can't lignin degrading in degradation process, causes bacterium slag nutritive value on the low side.The 4th, replace the animal basestocks with the bacterium slag, the feed to whole different animals does not carry out scientific matching, blindly adds the bacterium chaff and causes the animal feed nutritional labeling unbalance, influences the performance requirement of its production performance.The 5th, in the bacterium room, select white, the free of contamination bacterium slag of mycelia feeding animals, be not suitable for the fast processing of bacterium slag and the feed utilization of extensive bacterium slag.Therefore, also need further research for the application of bacterium slag in animal feed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved provides a kind of animal feed and production method thereof of utilizing the preparation of golden mushroom slag, this method has been carried out fermentation and detoxification treatment to the golden mushroom slag, improved the nutritive value of golden mushroom slag and toxicity has been reduced in the national standard scope, can substitute the part basal diet, reduce feed cost.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of golden mushroom dreg fodder, comprise following raw materials in weight portion: fermentation golden mushroom slag 2-30 part, basic animal daily ration 70-94 part, salt 0.2-0.5 part, oyster shell whiting 1-2 part, and adopt following method preparation:
Preparation fermentation golden mushroom slag: per 100 parts of golden mushroom slags interpolation 0.05-0.1 part fodder zymophyte agent, 1-5 part corn flour, 1-2 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05-0.1 part magnesium sulfate, 2-4 part sodium bicarbonate, 1-2 part pulverized limestone, the premix of 1-2 part, 1-2 part salt mix by weight ratio, add clear water then water content is adjusted into 55% ~ 60%, seal compacting with plastic foil, anaerobic fermentation 10-15d;
Detoxification treatment: the golden mushroom slag that ferments is dried naturally and pulverize, the content that detects its free gossypol is Amg/kg; The golden mushroom of per kilogram fermentation by weight ratio slag dry powder adds the FeSO of 4A-6Amg then
4, 8A-10Amg CuSO
4, 8A-10Amg ZnSO
4, the MnSO of 2A-3Amg
4, 8A-10Amg the mineral element of CaO, mixing is mixed thoroughly, the fodder zymophyte agent that adds fermentation golden mushroom slag weight 0.05%-0.1% is then mixed fermentation 15-20d thoroughly;
Bacterium slag after the detoxification is dried naturally, pulverizes, mix by described weight portion proportioning and basic animal daily ration, salt, oyster shell whiting, namely obtain the golden mushroom dreg fodder.
The percentage by weight of described premix consists of: zeolite powder 86.80%, CuSO
45H
2O 1.00%, MnSO
4H
2O 2.00%, FeSO
47H
2O 3.00%, ZnSO
47H
2O 4.00%, 1% CoCl
20.05%, 1% Na
2SeO
30.15%, 1% KI 0.20%, vitamin A 0.20%, vitamin D
30.10%, vitamin E 1.00%, nicotinic acid 1.50%.
Described fodder zymophyte agent is the composite bacteria liquid that main component comprises filamentous fungi, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, aspergillus flavus, aspergillus niger, head mold bacterial classification and small-molecular peptides somatomedin.
The adding method of described fodder zymophyte agent is: described fodder zymophyte agent is dissolved in 1% the brown sugar water, cultivated 3 days under 25 ℃ of conditions, sneak into and add in the proper amount of clear water in the golden mushroom slag.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following beneficial effect.
1, the present invention adopts distinctive prescription and method that the golden mushroom slag is carried out anaerobic fermentation, to the lignin biodegrade in the golden mushroom slag, changes the nutritional labeling that animal easily absorbs into, has improved the nutritive value of bacterium slag.
2, the present invention adopts distinctive prescription and method that the golden mushroom slag is carried out detoxification treatment, and the cotton seed hulls toxic component gossypol in the golden mushroom slag is reduced in the national forage health standard.
3, adopt the golden mushroom dreg fodder raise livestock of being invented, than adopting common basic adequate diet, its feed cost has reduction in various degree, and the average daily weightening finish of livestock also has obvious amount of increase.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of golden mushroom dreg fodder is characterized in that comprising following raw materials in weight portion: 2 parts of fermentation golden mushroom slags, 70 parts of basic animal daily rations, 0.2 part of salt, 1 part of oyster shell whiting, and adopt following method preparation:
Preparation fermentation golden mushroom slag: 0.05 part of fodder zymophyte agent of per 100 parts of golden mushroom slags interpolation, 2 portions of corn flour, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.06 part of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1 part of pulverized limestone, 1 part of premix, 1.6 portions of salt mix by weight ratio, add clear water then water content is adjusted into 55%, seal compacting with plastic foil, anaerobic fermentation 12 days;
Detoxification treatment: the golden mushroom slag that ferments is dried naturally, pulverizes, and the content that detects its free gossypol is 1005mg/kg; The golden mushroom of per kilogram fermentation by weight ratio slag dry powder adds the FeSO of 4020mg then
4, 8040mg CuSO
4, 8040mg ZnSO
4, the MnSO of 2010mg
4, 8040Amg the mineral element of CaO, mixing is mixed thoroughly, the fodder zymophyte agent that adds fermentation golden mushroom slag weight 0.05% is then mixed thoroughly, ferments 16 days;
Bacterium slag after the detoxification is dried naturally, pulverizes, mix by described weight portion proportioning and basic animal daily ration, salt, oyster shell whiting, namely obtain the golden mushroom dreg fodder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of golden mushroom dreg fodder is characterized in that comprising following raw materials in weight portion: 4 parts of fermentation golden mushroom slags, 75 parts of basic animal daily rations, 0.4 part of salt, 1 part of oyster shell whiting, and adopt following method preparation:
Preparation fermentation golden mushroom slag: 0.08 part of fodder zymophyte agent of per 100 parts of golden mushroom slags interpolation, 1 portion of corn flour, 1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.08 part of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1.6 parts of pulverized limestones, 1.6 parts of premixes, 1 portion of salt mix by weight ratio, add clear water then water content is adjusted into 58%, seal compacting with plastic foil, anaerobic fermentation 10 days;
Detoxification treatment: the golden mushroom slag that ferments is dried naturally, pulverizes, and the content that detects its free gossypol is 1052mg/kg; The golden mushroom of per kilogram fermentation by weight ratio slag dry powder adds the FeSO of 5260mg then
4, 8416mg CuSO
4, 9468mg ZnSO
4, the MnSO of 3156mg
4, 9468Amg the mineral element of CaO, mixing is mixed thoroughly, the fodder zymophyte agent that adds fermentation golden mushroom slag weight 0.05% is then mixed thoroughly, ferments 15 days;
Bacterium slag after the detoxification is dried naturally, pulverizes, mix by described weight portion proportioning and basic animal daily ration, salt, oyster shell whiting, namely obtain the golden mushroom dreg fodder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of golden mushroom dreg fodder is characterized in that comprising following raw materials in weight portion: 9 parts of fermentation golden mushroom slags, 80 parts of basic animal daily rations, 0.3 part of salt, 1.5 parts of oyster shell whitings, and adopt following method preparation:
Preparation fermentation golden mushroom slag: 0.1 part of fodder zymophyte agent of per 100 parts of golden mushroom slags interpolation, 2 portions of corn flour, 1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.09 part of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1.2 parts of pulverized limestones, 1.2 parts of premixes, 1.5 portions of salt mix by weight ratio, add clear water then water content is adjusted into 60%, seal compacting with plastic foil, anaerobic fermentation 11 days;
Detoxification treatment: the golden mushroom slag that ferments is dried naturally, pulverizes, and the content that detects its free gossypol is 1021mg/kg; The golden mushroom of per kilogram fermentation by weight ratio slag dry powder adds the FeSO of 6126mg then
4, 10210mg CuSO
4, 8168mg ZnSO
4, the MnSO of 3063mg
4, 9189mg the mineral element of CaO, mixing is mixed thoroughly, the fodder zymophyte agent that adds fermentation golden mushroom slag weight 0.05% is then mixed thoroughly, ferments 18 days;
Bacterium slag after the detoxification is dried naturally, pulverizes, mix by described weight portion proportioning and basic animal daily ration, salt, oyster shell whiting, namely obtain the golden mushroom dreg fodder.
Embodiment 4
A kind of golden mushroom dreg fodder is characterized in that comprising following raw materials in weight portion: 14.5 parts of fermentation golden mushroom slags, 80 parts of basic animal daily rations, 0.5 part of salt, 1.5 parts of oyster shell whitings, and adopt following method preparation:
Preparation fermentation golden mushroom slag: 0.06 part of fodder zymophyte agent of per 100 parts of golden mushroom slags interpolation, 3 portions of corn flour, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.07 part of magnesium sulfate, 3.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1.5 parts of pulverized limestones, 1.5 parts of premixes, 1.8 portions of salt mix by weight ratio, add clear water then water content is adjusted into 59%, seal compacting with plastic foil, anaerobic fermentation 13 days;
Detoxification treatment: the golden mushroom slag that ferments is dried naturally, pulverizes, and the content that detects its free gossypol is 997mg/kg; The golden mushroom of per kilogram fermentation by weight ratio slag dry powder adds the FeSO of 3988mg then
4, 8973Amg CuSO
4, 9970mg ZnSO
4, the MnSO of 1994mg
4, 9970Amg the mineral element of CaO, mixing is mixed thoroughly, the fodder zymophyte agent that adds fermentation golden mushroom slag weight 0.05% is then mixed thoroughly, ferments 20 days;
Bacterium slag after the detoxification is dried naturally, pulverizes, mix by described weight portion proportioning and basic animal daily ration, salt, oyster shell whiting, namely obtain the golden mushroom dreg fodder.
Embodiment 5
A kind of golden mushroom dreg fodder is characterized in that comprising following raw materials in weight portion: 23 parts of fermentation golden mushroom slags, 90 parts of basic animal daily rations, 0.5 part of salt, 2 parts of oyster shell whitings, and adopt following method preparation:
Preparation fermentation golden mushroom slag: 0.08 part of fodder zymophyte agent of per 100 parts of golden mushroom slags interpolation, 4 portions of corn flour, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.05 part of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1.8 parts of pulverized limestones, 1.8 parts of premixes, 1.5 portions of salt mix by weight ratio, add clear water then water content is adjusted into 56%, seal compacting with plastic foil, anaerobic fermentation 12 days;
Detoxification treatment: the golden mushroom slag that ferments is dried naturally, pulverizes, and the content that detects its free gossypol is 1006mg/kg; The golden mushroom of per kilogram fermentation by weight ratio slag dry powder adds the FeSO of 6036mg then
4, 10060mg CuSO
4, 10060mg ZnSO
4, the MnSO of 30018mg
4, 8048Amg the mineral element of CaO, mixing is mixed thoroughly, the fodder zymophyte agent that adds fermentation golden mushroom slag weight 0.05% is then mixed thoroughly, ferments 20 days;
Bacterium slag after the detoxification is dried naturally, pulverizes, mix by described weight portion proportioning and basic animal daily ration, salt, oyster shell whiting, namely obtain the golden mushroom dreg fodder.
Embodiment 6
A kind of golden mushroom dreg fodder is characterized in that comprising following raw materials in weight portion: 30 parts of fermentation golden mushroom slags, 70 parts of basic animal daily rations, 0.5 part of salt, 2 parts of oyster shell whitings, and adopt following method preparation:
Preparation fermentation golden mushroom slag: 0.1 part of fodder zymophyte agent of per 100 parts of golden mushroom slags interpolation, 4 portions of corn flour, 1.8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.08 part of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of pulverized limestones, 2 parts of premixes, 2 portions of salt mix by weight ratio, add clear water then water content is adjusted into 57%, seal compacting with plastic foil, anaerobic fermentation 15 days;
Detoxification treatment: the golden mushroom slag that ferments is dried naturally, pulverizes, and the content that detects its free gossypol is 1112mg/kg; The golden mushroom of per kilogram fermentation by weight ratio slag dry powder adds the FeSO of 5560mg then
4, 10008mg CuSO
4, 8896mg ZnSO
4, the MnSO of 2780mg
4, 11120mg the mineral element of CaO, mixing is mixed thoroughly, the fodder zymophyte agent that adds fermentation golden mushroom slag weight 0.05% is then mixed thoroughly, ferments 15 days;
Bacterium slag after the detoxification is dried naturally, pulverizes, mix by described weight portion proportioning and basic animal daily ration, salt, oyster shell whiting, namely obtain the golden mushroom dreg fodder.
Embodiment 7
A kind of golden mushroom dreg fodder is characterized in that comprising following raw materials in weight portion: 30 parts of fermentation golden mushroom slags, 94 parts of basic animal daily rations, 0.5 part of salt, 2 parts of oyster shell whitings, and adopt following method preparation:
Preparation fermentation golden mushroom slag: 0.05 part of fodder zymophyte agent of per 100 parts of golden mushroom slags interpolation, 5 portions of corn flour, 1.6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of pulverized limestones, 2 parts of premixes, 2 portions of salt mix by weight ratio, add clear water then water content is adjusted into 58%, seal compacting with plastic foil, anaerobic fermentation 14 days;
Detoxification treatment: the golden mushroom slag that ferments is dried naturally, pulverizes, and the content that detects its free gossypol is 1032mg/kg; The golden mushroom of per kilogram fermentation by weight ratio slag dry powder adds the FeSO of 5160mg then
4, 8256mg CuSO
4, 9288mg ZnSO
4, the MnSO of 3096mg
4, 9288mg the mineral element of CaO, mixing is mixed thoroughly, the fodder zymophyte agent that adds fermentation golden mushroom slag weight 0.05% is then mixed thoroughly, ferments 18 days;
Bacterium slag after the detoxification is dried naturally, pulverizes, mix by described weight portion proportioning and basic animal daily ration, salt, oyster shell whiting, namely obtain the golden mushroom dreg fodder.
The percentage by weight of described premix consists of: zeolite powder 86.80%, CuSO
45H
2O 1.00%, MnSO
4H
2O 2.00%, FeSO
47H
2O 3.00%, ZnSO
47H
2O 4.00%, 1% CoCl
20.05%, 1% Na
2SeO
30.15%, 1% KI 0.20%, vitamin A 0.20%, vitamin D
30.10%, vitamin E 1.00%, nicotinic acid 1.50%.
Described fodder zymophyte agent is the composite bacteria liquid that main component comprises filamentous fungi, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, aspergillus flavus, aspergillus niger, head mold bacterial classification and small-molecular peptides somatomedin.
The adding method of described fodder zymophyte agent is: described fodder zymophyte agent is dissolved in 1% the brown sugar water, cultivated 3 days under 25 ℃ of conditions, sneak into and add in the proper amount of clear water in the golden mushroom slag.
Test 1
Adopt golden mushroom dreg fodder of the present invention as test raw material, test in the good agriculture Co., Ltd pig farm of oozing and carry out.
Select 20 of the approximate growing and fattening pigs of kind, monthly age, body weight, health-nutrition situation, evenly collocation is divided into 2 groups, by same poultry raiser's management, under identical feeding and management condition, control group fed basis adequate diet, the test group golden mushroom dreg fodder of the present invention of feeding, the basic adequate diet that uses in the described golden mushroom dreg fodder batching is identical with control group.After adopting same raising condition to raise a week in advance to two groups of growing and fattening pigs, formally carry out check experiment, experimental period is 40 days.
Fed in feeding method: test group 1-5 days and add the golden mushroom dreg fodder for preparing according to embodiment 2, fed the golden mushroom dreg fodder that adds according to embodiment 3 preparations in 6-10 days, fed in 11-15 days and add golden mushroom dreg fodder according to embodiment 4 preparations, fed to off-test in 16 days and to add golden mushroom dreg fodder according to embodiment 5 preparations.Control group is fed basic adequate diet, free choice feeding, initiatively drinking-water.
Result of the test shows: the golden mushroom dreg fodder of the golden mushroom slag preparation after the employing fermentation detoxification treatment can partly substitute the basal diet of growing and fattening pigs, reduce feed cost, it is about 5% that the every 1kg weightening finish of average every pig can reduce feed cost, and the zymophyte chaff does not make significant difference to production performance and the carcass quality of growing and fattening pigs.
Test 2
Adopt golden mushroom dreg fodder of the present invention as test raw material, test in the good agriculture Yang Chang of Co., Ltd that oozes and carry out.
Select each 50 of the close ram of same age in days, body weight and ewes, same is separated with fence, at random ram and ewe respectively are divided into two groups respectively and test, experimental period is 60d.Control group fed basal feed, test group are fed and are fed with golden mushroom dreg fodder instead of part basal feed.After adopting same raising condition to raise a week in advance to four groups of growing and fattening pigs, formally carry out check experiment, experimental period is 60 days.
Feeding method: by same poultry raiser's management, under identical feeding and management condition, ram is used identical separately basal feed respectively with ewe, fed in test group 1-7 days and add the golden mushroom dreg fodder for preparing according to embodiment 2, fed the golden mushroom dreg fodder that adds according to embodiment 3 preparations in 8-14 days, fed in 15-21 days and add golden mushroom dreg fodder according to embodiment 5 preparations, fed to off-test in 21 days and to add golden mushroom dreg fodder according to embodiment 6 preparations.Control group is fed basestocks, initiatively drinking-water.
Result of the test is: the golden mushroom dreg fodder of the golden mushroom slag preparation after the employing fermentation detoxification treatment does not have influence to the reproductive performance of ram and ewe, after feeding 60 days, the ram test group improves 38% and 35% than control group and ewe test group respectively than the control group average daily gain, and benefit increases by 42% and 40% respectively.
The present invention can summarize with other the concrete form without prejudice to spirit of the present invention or principal character.Therefore, no matter from that, above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention all can only be thought can not limit invention to explanation of the present invention, claims have been pointed out scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, in the implication suitable with claims of the present invention and any variation in the scope, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (3)
1. golden mushroom dreg fodder is characterized in that comprising following raw materials in weight portion: fermentation golden mushroom slag 2-30 part, basic animal daily ration 70-94 part, salt 0.2-0.5 part, oyster shell whiting 1-2 part, and adopt following method preparation:
Preparation fermentation golden mushroom slag: per 100 parts of golden mushroom slags interpolation 0.05-0.1 part fodder zymophyte agent, 1-5 part corn flour, 1-2 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05-0.1 part magnesium sulfate, 2-4 part sodium bicarbonate, 1-2 part pulverized limestone, the premix of 1-2 part, 1-2 part salt mix by weight ratio, add clear water then water content is adjusted into 55% ~ 60%, seal compacting with plastic foil, anaerobic fermentation 10-15d;
Detoxification treatment: the golden mushroom slag that ferments is dried naturally and pulverize, the content that detects its free gossypol is Amg/kg; The golden mushroom of per kilogram fermentation by weight ratio slag dry powder adds the FeSO of 4A-6Amg then
4, 8A-10Amg CuSO
4, 8A-10Amg ZnSO
4, the MnSO of 2A-3Amg
4, 8A-10Amg the mineral element of CaO, mixing is mixed thoroughly, the fodder zymophyte agent that adds fermentation golden mushroom slag weight 0.05%-0.1% is then mixed fermentation 15-20d thoroughly;
Bacterium slag after the detoxification is dried naturally, pulverizes, mix by described weight portion proportioning and basic animal daily ration, salt, oyster shell whiting, namely obtain the golden mushroom dreg fodder;
The percentage by weight of described premix consists of: zeolite powder 86.80%, CuSO
45H
2O 1.00%, MnSO
4H
2O 2.00%, FeSO
47H
2O 3.00%, ZnSO
47H
2O 4.00%, 1% CoCl
20.05%, 1% Na
2SeO
30.15%, 1% KI 0.20%, vitamin A 0.20%, vitamin D
30.10%, vitamin E 1.00%, nicotinic acid 1.50%.
2. a kind of golden mushroom dreg fodder according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fodder zymophyte agent is the composite bacteria liquid that main component comprises filamentous fungi, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, aspergillus flavus, aspergillus niger, head mold bacterial classification and small-molecular peptides somatomedin.
3. a kind of golden mushroom dreg fodder according to claim 1 and 2, the adding method that it is characterized in that described fodder zymophyte agent is: described fodder zymophyte agent is dissolved in 1% the brown sugar water, under 25 ℃ of conditions, cultivated 3 days, sneak into and add in the proper amount of clear water in the golden mushroom slag.
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| CN106212908A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-14 | 冯志刚 | A kind of Fattening Sheep pelleted ration based on Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing substrate and comphortree fruit and preparation method thereof |
| CN106234788A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening utilizing Pleurotus eryngii slag to allocate |
| CN106260586A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of method utilizing the Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing slag allotment meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening |
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| CN106615972A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Needle mushroom feed capable of improving chicken quality and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN107494986A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the compound microorganism bacterium powder that chicken feed is done for edible mushroom bran of fermenting |
| CN109662189A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-23 | 如意情生物科技股份有限公司 | Biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof based on needle mushroom mushroom bran |
| CN109699831A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-03 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | A kind of mango slag biological feedstuff and its preparation method and application |
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| CN113397046A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-09-17 | 新疆牛得旺饲料生物科技有限公司 | Edible fungus chaff feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103976171A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-13 | 和县凤台山煜新畜牧有限公司 | High disease-resistance pig feed |
| CN104000022A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-27 | 陕西众兴高科生物科技有限公司 | Fodder containing white enoki mushroom residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN104000022B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-01-20 | 陕西众兴高科生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed containing platinum needle mushroom bacterium slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN104273396A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-14 | 福建农林大学 | Cattle and sheep total mixed ration based on fermented shiitake mushroom bacterial grains and preparation method of cattle and sheep total mixed ration |
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| CN106260585A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of method utilizing the seafood mushroom slag allotment meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening |
| CN106234788A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening utilizing Pleurotus eryngii slag to allocate |
| CN106260586A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of method utilizing the Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing slag allotment meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening |
| CN106173369A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-07 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening utilizing seafood mushroom slag to allocate |
| CN106260604A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of method utilizing the Pleurotus eryngii slag allotment meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening |
| CN106260615A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of meat sheep complete feed stage of fattening utilizing Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing slag to allocate |
| CN106615972A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Needle mushroom feed capable of improving chicken quality and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107259119A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-20 | 海奥斯生物科技镇江有限公司 | Feed of the miscellaneous goat of ripple for producing goat-anti human antiserum and preparation method thereof |
| CN107494986A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the compound microorganism bacterium powder that chicken feed is done for edible mushroom bran of fermenting |
| CN109662189A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-23 | 如意情生物科技股份有限公司 | Biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof based on needle mushroom mushroom bran |
| CN109699831A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-03 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | A kind of mango slag biological feedstuff and its preparation method and application |
| CN110897032A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-24 | 华南理工大学 | Fermented feed protein and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113397046A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-09-17 | 新疆牛得旺饲料生物科技有限公司 | Edible fungus chaff feed and preparation method thereof |
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