CN104738343B - It is a kind of to improve grass carp anti-stress ability and the feed of immunocompetence and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of to improve grass carp anti-stress ability and the feed of immunocompetence and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of to improve grass carp anti-stress ability and the feed of immunocompetence, it is composed of the following raw materials by weight：18 36 parts of sunflower benevolence cake, 8 18 parts of wheat tail powder, 15 parts of fish meal, 12 22 parts of cotton dregs, 14 22 parts of dregs of beans, 0.1 0.6 parts of garlic powder, 0.5 1.5 parts of salt, 0.075 0.75 parts of green tea powder, 0.075 0.75 parts of black tea powder.Preparation method includes：Pretreatment of raw material, semi-finished product, finished product.The problem of grass carp immunocompetence is low, resistance against diseases is poor, anti-stress ability is poor can effectively be solved using this forage feed grass carp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of raising grass carp anti-stress ability and immunocompetence
Feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The Vertebrate that fish belong in Chordata, it is characterized in that there is the aquatic animal of the gill.Fish are used as richness
Species containing protein, are common food in many regional people's diet.Grass carp is one of China " four large Chinese carps ", is me
Large freshwater fish that state each department are cultivated extensively, in the cultured fishes for ingesting mixed feed, its yield highest, except the country disappears
Take outer, also export to multiple countries and regions.Current grass carp cultivation uses intensive breeding way, cultivation more and more
Density is big, fast growth, and this causes grass carp resistance to decline, it is easier to suffer from various diseases, while stress reaction is aggravated.It is right
While various stimulating factors, drawing in the net to fish for, transport and temporary rearing process in, stress reaction is more serious, sometimes results in appearance
The higher death rate.
Body stress be referred to by after the factor overstimulation such as biological, physics and chemistry present in extraneous and internal environment,
A series of non-specific whole body adaptation reactions produced immediately.For raising fish, common stress factor removes low temperature, height
It is also crowded, the factor such as fish for, transport outside the factors such as warm, low dissolved oxygen, water pollution, pathogenic microorganism, parasite.Stress factor
Catecholamine-adrenaline and the rise of norepinephrine concentration in the sympatheticomimetic excitement of fish, blood can be caused, and then
Blood cortisol, cortisone, cortisone isoconcentration increase.Fish behavior is abnormal, and grazing rate declines with bait utilization ratio, raw
Length is suppressed, while the resistance to disease declines.
Stress reaction can seriously cause fish mortality often, current cultured fishes intolerant to it is crowded, fish for, transport for long-distance
And small size pond high density is temporarily foster etc. just closely related with this, this causes very big pressure to breeding enterprise (family), and situation is serious
When can result in a loss, it is poor-performed.And cultivation feature according to fish and under current aquaculture model, it is special by feeding
Feed be the feasible solution solved the problems, such as, therefore, cost is low, feature is strong, the feed that has no toxic side effect is breeding enterprise
(family) in the urgent need to.
Patent document such as Publication No. CN103598440A discloses a kind of feed of grass carp, and the feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：Peanut wheat bran 18-20, maize flour 35-40, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder 15-18, rapeseed dregs of rice 12-15, meat meal tankage 2-3, wheel
Leaf black algae powder 6-8, bean dregs 10-12, rice bran 10-12, stir-fry peanut end 6-8, pumpkin flower 6-8, fennel tender leaf 8-10, proper amount of salt,
Phagostimulant 4-5.The feed with the addition of the fresh and tender plant materials such as pumpkin flower, fennel tender leaf, enhance feeding from the feeding habits of grass carp
The palatability of material, while frying the raw materials, the nutrition supplemented with basal feed such as peanut end, bean dregs, although the feed ensure that grass
Nutrition needed for fish growth, but the problem of grass carp easily suffers from fatty liver is not solved, raising grass carp survival rate can not be reached
Effect.
And for example Publication No. CN103504153A patent document discloses a kind of feed for improving grass carp anti-stress ability,
By being made up of following raw material：Dregs of beans 160-200 parts by weight, rapeseed meal 250-300 parts by weight, flour 160-200 parts by weight, cotton dregs
100-140 parts by weight, fish meal 40-50 parts by weight, corn does full alcohol grain 70-120 parts by weight, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 20-25 weight
Part, edible oil and fat 15-20 parts by weight, the coating Choline Chloride 1-2 parts by weight of concentration 50%, high temperature resistant complex enzyme formulation 0.05-
0.15 parts by weight, composite trace element 1-2 parts by weight, the protective lysine 2-3 parts by weight of concentration 40%, fresh-water fishes B B-complex
1-1.2 parts by weight, VBT 0.08-0.12 parts by weight, antioxidant 0.2-0.5 parts by weight.Although the feed can be effective
Improve the anti-stress ability of grass carp, but cost of material is too high and is difficult to obtain, and does not meet the requirement of the inexpensive feed of raiser,
Can not largely it come into operation.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, improving grass carp anti-stress ability and the feed of immunocompetence the invention provides a kind of
And preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of to improve grass carp anti-stress ability and the feed of immunocompetence, it is composed of the following raw materials by weight：Sunflower
18-36 parts of benevolence cake, 8-18 parts of wheat tail powder, 1-5 parts of fish meal, 12-22 parts of cotton dregs, 14-22 parts of dregs of beans, 0.1-0.6 parts of garlic powder,
0.5-1.5 parts of salt, 0.075-0.75 parts of green tea powder, 0.075-0.75 parts of black tea powder.
The raising grass carp anti-stress ability and the feed of immunocompetence are composed of the following raw materials by weight：Sunflower benevolence cake
20-32 parts, 10-16 parts of wheat tail powder, 2-4 parts of fish meal, 16-20 parts of cotton dregs, 16-20 parts of dregs of beans, 0.2-0.4 parts of garlic powder, food
0.75-1.25 parts of salt, 0.15-0.45 parts of green tea powder, 0.15-0.45 parts of black tea powder.
The raising grass carp anti-stress ability and the feed of immunocompetence are composed of the following raw materials by weight：Sunflower benevolence cake
26 parts, 15 parts of wheat tail powder, 2 parts of fish meal, 17 parts of cotton dregs, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 0.3 part of garlic powder, 1.0 parts of salt, green tea powder 0.3
Part, 0.3 part of black tea powder.
Also contain 10 parts of rice protein powder in the feed for improving grass carp anti-stress ability and immunocompetence.
Also contain 3 parts of shrimp shell meal in the feed for improving grass carp anti-stress ability and immunocompetence.
Also contain 3 parts of coarse rice powder in the feed for improving grass carp anti-stress ability and immunocompetence.
Also contain 0.3 part of glycine betaine in the feed for improving grass carp anti-stress ability and immunocompetence.
Also contain 0.2 part of taurine in the feed for improving grass carp anti-stress ability and immunocompetence.
Also contain 0.1 part of vitamin C in the feed for improving grass carp anti-stress ability and immunocompetence.
It is a kind of to improve grass carp anti-stress ability and the feed of immunocompetence：It is composed of the following raw materials by weight：Sunflower
18-36 parts of benevolence cake, 8-18 parts of wheat tail powder, 1-5 parts of fish meal, 12-22 parts of cotton dregs, 14-22 parts of dregs of beans, 0.1-0.6 parts of garlic powder,
Boundless and indistinct powder 2-3 parts of cyperus, 1-2 parts of Lythrum salicaria, 1-2 parts of Oroxylum indicum, 3-5 parts of black tea, 0.5-1.5 parts of salt, green tea powder 0.075-0.75
Part, 0.075-0.75 parts of black tea powder；The boundless and indistinct powder of cyperus is to be crushed to after cleaning up and drying obtained by 200 mesh through pulverizer.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned raising grass carp anti-stress ability and the feed of immunocompetence, this method
Comprise the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Sunflower benevolence cake, cotton dregs, dregs of beans, shrimp shell meal, coarse rice powder is taken to mix by the parts by weight of raw material
Close in uniform rear feeding pulverizer and carry out pulverization process, cross 60 mesh sieves, remix fish meal, wheat tail powder, rice protein powder, obtain
Mixed material；
(2) semi-finished product：Take green tea dust, black tea end to crush 60 mesh sieves, then green tea powder, black tea are taken by raw material weight number
Powder, salt, garlic powder, glycine betaine (powdery), taurine and vitamin C (powdery) mixing, then with obtained in step (1) it is mixed
Compound material, which is sufficiently mixed, uniformly obtains feed semi-finished product；
(3) finished product：Feed semi-finished product in step (2) are granulated, cooled down, finished feed are obtained after screening process.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Dregs of beans, cotton dregs, fish meal etc. can provide enough for Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus in this feed
Protein, sunflower benevolence cake provides abundant cellulose in addition to it can provide protein, also, meets the special nutrition need of grass carp
Ask, prevent because in feed content of cellulose it is very few cause various diseases.Many kinds of substance is also added in feed, raising is played anti-
The effect of stress ability and immunocompetence.Astaxanthin and taurine in tealeaves, shrimp shell meal can improve the anti-oxidant of fish body
Ability, scavenging capacity oxygen radical, adjust by stress caused by Radical Metabolism it is disorderly, tealeaves can also reduce Liver of Ctenopharyngodon Idellus fat
Content and internal organ mass fat content, the chitin reduced in the fatty liver prevalence rate, shrimp shell meal also have disease-resistant antibacterial effect,
The immunocompetence of grass carp can be strengthened；Glycine betaine has the effect of osmotic pressure in regulation grass carp body, when external environmental condition occurs
During violent change, glycine betaine is to maintaining internal osmotic balance to play an important role, therefore glycine betaine also has raising fish body is anti-should
The effect for the ability of swashing, vitamin C is also that a kind of can improve the important substance of fish body anti-stress ability.Contain what is enriched in coarse rice powder
Antiactive oxygen phytic acid etc. and dimension raw B and vitamin E etc., can strengthen immunocompetence, and garlic powder sulfur-containing compound has well
Antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, are antibacterial action most strong one kind in the natural plants having now been found that.In a word, using this forage feed grass carp
The problem of grass carp immunocompetence is low, resistance against diseases is poor, anti-stress ability is poor can effectively be solved.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the scope being claimed is not
It is confined to described.
Embodiment one
Formula：18 parts of sunflower benevolence cake, 14 parts of wheat tail powder, 1 part of fish meal, 22 parts of cotton dregs, 22 parts of dregs of beans, garlic powder 0.1
Part, 0.5 part of salt, 0.075 part of green tea powder, 0.75 part of black tea powder, 10 parts of rice protein powder, 3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3 parts of coarse rice powder, sweet tea
0.3 part of dish alkali, 0.20 part of taurine, 0.1 part of vitamin C.
Preparation method：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Sunflower benevolence cake, cotton dregs, dregs of beans, shrimp shell meal, coarse rice powder is taken to mix by the parts by weight of raw material
Close in uniform rear feeding pulverizer and carry out pulverization process, cross 60 mesh
Sieve, remixes fish meal, wheat tail powder, rice protein powder, obtains mixed material；
(2) semi-finished product：Take green tea dust, black tea end to crush 60 mesh sieves, then green tea powder, black tea are taken by raw material weight number
Powder, salt, garlic powder, glycine betaine (powdery), taurine and vitamin C (powdery) mixing, then with obtained in step (1) it is mixed
Compound material, which is sufficiently mixed, uniformly obtains feed semi-finished product；
(3) finished product：Feed semi-finished product in step (2) are granulated, cooled down, finished feed are obtained after screening process.
Feed-type：By 5% feed of grass carp body weight, twice daily, in afternoon in the morning is each once.
Embodiment two
Formula：23 parts of sunflower benevolence cake, 18 parts of wheat tail powder, 3 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of cotton dregs, 16 parts of dregs of beans, garlic powder 0.1
Part, 0.70 part of salt, 0.15 part of green tea powder, 0.60 part of black tea powder, 10 parts of rice protein powder, 3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3 parts of coarse rice powder, sweet tea
0.3 part of dish alkali, 0.20 part of taurine, 0.1 part of vitamin C.
Preparation method：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Sunflower benevolence cake, cotton dregs, dregs of beans, shrimp shell meal, coarse rice powder is taken to mix by the parts by weight of raw material
Close in uniform rear feeding pulverizer and carry out pulverization process, cross 60 mesh sieves, remix fish meal, wheat tail powder, rice protein powder, obtain
Mixed material；
(2) semi-finished product：Take green tea dust, black tea end to crush 60 mesh sieves, then green tea powder, black tea are taken by raw material weight number
Powder, salt, garlic powder, glycine betaine (powdery), taurine and vitamin C (powdery) mixing, then with obtained in step (1) it is mixed
Compound material, which is sufficiently mixed, uniformly obtains feed semi-finished product；
(3) finished product：Feed semi-finished product in step (2) are granulated, cooled down, finished feed are obtained after screening process.
Feed-type：By 5% feed of grass carp body weight, twice daily, in afternoon in the morning is each once.
Embodiment three
Formula：26 parts of sunflower benevolence cake, 15 parts of wheat tail powder, 2 parts of fish meal, 17 parts of cotton dregs, 18 parts of dregs of beans, garlic powder 0.3
Part, 1.0 parts of salt, 0.3 part of green tea powder, 0.3 part of black tea powder.10 parts of rice protein powder, 3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3 parts of coarse rice powder, beet
0.3 part of alkali, 0.20 part of taurine, 0.1 part of vitamin C.
26 parts of sunflower benevolence cake, 15 parts of wheat tail powder, 2 parts of fish meal, 17 parts of cotton dregs, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 0.3 part of garlic powder, food
1.0 parts of salt, 0.3 part of green tea powder, 0.3 part of black tea powder.
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Sunflower benevolence cake, cotton dregs, dregs of beans, shrimp shell meal, coarse rice powder is taken to mix by the parts by weight of raw material
Close in uniform rear feeding pulverizer and carry out pulverization process, cross 60 mesh sieves, remix fish meal, wheat tail powder, rice protein powder, obtain
Mixed material；
(2) semi-finished product：Take green tea dust, black tea end to crush 60 mesh sieves, then green tea powder, black tea are taken by raw material weight number
Powder, salt, garlic powder, glycine betaine (powdery), taurine and vitamin C (powdery) mixing, then with obtained in step (1) it is mixed
Compound material, which is sufficiently mixed, uniformly obtains feed semi-finished product；
(3) finished product：Feed semi-finished product in step (2) are granulated, cooled down, finished feed are obtained after screening process.
Feed-type：By 5% feed of grass carp body weight, twice daily, in afternoon in the morning is each once.Example IV
Formula：30 parts of sunflower benevolence cake, 13 parts of wheat tail powder, 4 parts of fish meal, 14 parts of cotton dregs, 16 parts of dregs of beans, garlic powder 0.5
Part, 1.2 parts of salt, 0.15 part of green tea powder, 0.45 part of black tea powder.10 parts of rice protein powder, 3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3 parts of coarse rice powder, sweet tea
0.3 part of dish alkali, 0.20 part of taurine, 0.1 part of vitamin C.
Preparation method：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Sunflower benevolence cake, cotton dregs, dregs of beans, shrimp shell meal, coarse rice powder is taken to mix by the parts by weight of raw material
Close in uniform rear feeding pulverizer and carry out pulverization process, cross 60 mesh sieves, remix fish meal, wheat tail powder, rice protein powder, obtain
Mixed material；
(2) semi-finished product：Take green tea dust, black tea end to crush 60 mesh sieves, then green tea powder, black tea are taken by raw material weight number
Powder, salt, garlic powder, glycine betaine (powdery), taurine and vitamin C (powdery) mixing, then with obtained in step (1) it is mixed
Compound material, which is sufficiently mixed, uniformly obtains feed semi-finished product；
(3) finished product：Feed semi-finished product in step (2) are granulated, cooled down, finished feed are obtained after screening process.
Feed-type：By 5% feed of grass carp body weight, twice daily, in afternoon in the morning is each once.Afternoon is each once.
Embodiment five
Formula：36 parts of sunflower benevolence cake, 8 parts of wheat tail powder, 5 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of cotton dregs, 14 parts of dregs of beans, garlic powder 0.6
Part, 1.5 parts of salt, 0.075 part of green tea powder, 0.75 part of black tea powder.10 parts of rice protein powder, 3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3 parts of coarse rice powder, sweet tea
0.3 part of dish alkali, 0.20 part of taurine, 0.1 part of vitamin C.
Preparation method：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Sunflower benevolence cake, cotton dregs, dregs of beans, shrimp shell meal, coarse rice powder is taken to mix by the parts by weight of raw material
Close in uniform rear feeding pulverizer and carry out pulverization process, cross 60 mesh sieves, remix fish meal, wheat tail powder, rice protein powder, obtain
Mixed material；
(2) semi-finished product：Take green tea dust, black tea end to crush 60 mesh sieves, then green tea powder, black tea are taken by raw material weight number
Powder, salt, garlic powder, glycine betaine (powdery), taurine and vitamin C (powdery) mixing, then with obtained in step (1) it is mixed
Compound material, which is sufficiently mixed, uniformly obtains feed semi-finished product；
(3) finished product：Feed semi-finished product in step (2) are granulated, cooled down, finished feed are obtained after screening process.
Feed-type：By 5% feed of grass carp body weight, twice daily, in afternoon in the morning is each once.
Embodiment six,
It is a kind of to improve grass carp anti-stress ability and the feed of immunocompetence：It is composed of the following raw materials by weight：Sunflower
27 parts of benevolence cake, 13 parts of wheat tail powder, 3 parts of fish meal, 17 parts of cotton dregs, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 0.3 part of garlic powder, 2.5 parts of the boundless and indistinct powder of cyperus, thousand bend
1.5 parts of dish, 1.5 parts of Oroxylum indicum, 4 parts of black tea, 1 part of salt, 0.3 part of green tea powder, 0.3 part of black tea powder；The boundless and indistinct powder of cyperus is cleaning
It is crushed to after clean and drying through pulverizer obtained by 200 mesh.
Preparation method：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Sunflower benevolence cake, cotton dregs, dregs of beans, shrimp shell meal, coarse rice powder, cyperus are taken by the parts by weight of raw material
Pulverization process is carried out in feeding pulverizer after boundless and indistinct powder, Lythrum salicaria, Oroxylum indicum, black tea are well mixed, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, remixes fish
Powder, wheat tail powder, rice protein powder, obtain mixed material；
(2) semi-finished product：Take green tea dust, black tea end to crush 60 mesh sieves, then green tea powder, black tea are taken by raw material weight number
Powder, salt, garlic powder, glycine betaine (powdery), taurine and vitamin C (powdery) mixing, then with obtained in step (1) it is mixed
Compound material, which is sufficiently mixed, uniformly obtains feed semi-finished product；
(3) finished product：Feed semi-finished product in step (2) are granulated, cooled down, finished feed are obtained after screening process.
Feed-type：By 5% feed of grass carp body weight, twice daily, in afternoon in the morning is each once.
The feed of the present invention is described further with reference to specific experiment example.
Experimental example one
Selection body weight is tested for 20g healthy grass carp, and embodiment one in normal diet and the present invention, in fact is respectively adopted
Apply the feed prepared in example two, embodiment three, example IV, embodiment five to be fed, feeding coal is the 3- of grass carp body weight
5%, feed-type is that afternoon every morning is each once, after raising 2 months, detection Grass Carp Serum Determination of cortisol, serum bacteriolyze
Enzymatic activity and liver superoxides gasification enzymatic activity, its result are as shown in table 1：
The Grass Carp Serum Determination of cortisol of table 1, serum lysozyme activities reached and Liver Superoxide Dismutase Activity activity
As can be seen from Table 1, the Grass Carp Serum Determination of cortisol of this forage feed is significantly lower than control group grass carp, serum
Lysozyme activity and liver superoxides gasify enzymatic activity apparently higher than control group, illustrate that this feed has good resisting stress
And the effect of enhancing immunologic function.
In a word, this feed can not only ensure nutrient needed for Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, can also improve the resisting stress energy of grass carp
Each component cost in power and immunocompetence, and feed it is low and it is easy obtain, be grass carp and other aquaculture enterprises (family)
Another excellent selection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of improve grass carp anti-stress ability and the feed of immunocompetence, it is characterised in that：It is by following raw material system
Into：18-36 parts of sunflower benevolence cake, 8-18 parts of wheat tail powder, 1-5 parts of fish meal, 12-22 parts of cotton dregs, 14-22 parts of dregs of beans, garlic powder
0.1-0.6 parts, 0.5-1.5 parts of salt, 0.075-0.75 parts of green tea powder, 0.075-0.75 parts of black tea powder, 10 parts of rice protein powder,
3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3 parts of coarse rice powder, 0.3 part of glycine betaine, 0.2 part of taurine, 0.1 part of vitamin C.
2. a kind of preparation method as claimed in claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability and the feed of immunocompetence, it is special
Levy and be：This method comprises the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Take sunflower benevolence cake, cotton dregs, dregs of beans, shrimp shell meal, coarse rice powder mixing equal by the parts by weight of raw material
Pulverization process is carried out in feeding pulverizer after even, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, remixes fish meal, wheat tail powder, rice protein powder, mixed
Material；
(2) semi-finished product：Take green tea dust, black tea end to crush 60 mesh sieves, then green tea powder, black tea powder, food are taken by raw material weight number
Salt, garlic powder, powdery glycine betaine, taurine and powdered vitamin C mixing, then filled with the mixed material that is obtained in step (1)
Divide to be well mixed and obtain feed semi-finished product；
(3) finished product：Feed semi-finished product in step (2) are granulated, cooled down, finished feed are obtained after screening process.
3. a kind of improve grass carp anti-stress ability and the feed of immunocompetence, it is characterised in that：
Formula：18 parts of sunflower benevolence cake, 14 parts of wheat tail powder, 1 part of fish meal, 22 parts of cotton dregs, 22 parts of dregs of beans, 0.1 part of garlic powder, food
0.5 part of salt, 0.075 part of green tea powder, 0.75 part of black tea powder, 10 parts of rice protein powder, 3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3 parts of coarse rice powder, glycine betaine
0.3 part, 0.20 part of taurine, 0.1 part of vitamin C；
Preparation method：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Take sunflower benevolence cake, cotton dregs, dregs of beans, shrimp shell meal, coarse rice powder mixing equal by the parts by weight of raw material
Pulverization process is carried out in feeding pulverizer after even, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, remixes fish meal, wheat tail powder, rice protein powder, mixed
Material；
(2) semi-finished product：Take green tea dust, black tea end to crush 60 mesh sieves, then green tea powder, black tea powder, food are taken by raw material weight number
Salt, garlic powder, powdery glycine betaine, taurine and powdered vitamin C mixing, then filled with the mixed material that is obtained in step (1)
Divide to be well mixed and obtain feed semi-finished product；
(3) finished product：Feed semi-finished product in step (2) are granulated, cooled down, finished feed are obtained after screening process.
4. a kind of improve grass carp anti-stress ability and the feed of immunocompetence, it is characterised in that：
Formula：23 parts of sunflower benevolence cake, 18 parts of wheat tail powder, 3 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of cotton dregs, 16 parts of dregs of beans, 0.1 part of garlic powder, food
0.70 part of salt, 0.15 part of green tea powder, 0.60 part of black tea powder, 10 parts of rice protein powder, 3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3 parts of coarse rice powder, glycine betaine
0.3 part, 0.20 part of taurine, 0.1 part of vitamin C；
Preparation method：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Take sunflower benevolence cake, cotton dregs, dregs of beans, shrimp shell meal, coarse rice powder mixing equal by the parts by weight of raw material
Pulverization process is carried out in feeding pulverizer after even, 60 mesh sieves is crossed, remixes fish meal, wheat tail powder, rice protein powder, mixed
Material；
(2) semi-finished product：Take green tea dust, black tea end to crush 60 mesh sieves, then green tea powder, black tea powder, food are taken by raw material weight number
Salt, garlic powder, powdery glycine betaine, taurine and powdered vitamin C mixing, then filled with the mixed material that is obtained in step (1)
Divide to be well mixed and obtain feed semi-finished product；
(3) finished product：Feed semi-finished product in step (2) are granulated, cooled down, finished feed are obtained after screening process.
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| CN105166551A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 通威股份有限公司 | Fodder capable of improving stress capability of grass carp |
| CN105661103A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 肖华 | Agent for improving grass carp raising quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN107373214A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 成都科飞饲料科技有限公司 | Suitable for foster feed of crucian grass carp set and preparation method thereof |
| CN114732084A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-07-12 | 扬州日兴生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for preparing anti-stress animal feed by biological processing of shrimp processing by-products |
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| US4693897A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1987-09-15 | Monell Chemical Senses Center | Stimulation and enhancement of feeding in herbivorous fish |
| CN101049130A (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2007-10-10 | 四川南方希望实业有限公司 | Feedstuff for breeding grass carp and preparation method |
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| US4693897A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1987-09-15 | Monell Chemical Senses Center | Stimulation and enhancement of feeding in herbivorous fish |
| CN101049130A (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2007-10-10 | 四川南方希望实业有限公司 | Feedstuff for breeding grass carp and preparation method |
| CN101142969A (en) * | 2007-09-22 | 2008-03-19 | 余顺娣 | Granulated feed for grass carp |
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