CN101878866B - Artificial feed for harmonia axyridis - Google Patents
Artificial feed for harmonia axyridis Download PDFInfo
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- CN101878866B CN101878866B CN2010102127009A CN201010212700A CN101878866B CN 101878866 B CN101878866 B CN 101878866B CN 2010102127009 A CN2010102127009 A CN 2010102127009A CN 201010212700 A CN201010212700 A CN 201010212700A CN 101878866 B CN101878866 B CN 101878866B
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- harmonia axyridis
- artificial feed
- harmonia
- aphid
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of harmonia axyridis cultivation in agriculture and forestry, in particular relates to an artificial feed for harmonia axyridis, and solves the problem that biological prevention and control in next year cannot be normally carried out because artificial mass production and propagation of the harmonia axyridis is influenced by aphid source shortage and seasonal limitation when the harmonia axyridis is fed indoors in the prior art. The artificial feed for the harmonia axyridis is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 25 parts of Chinese cabbage juice, 8 parts of roasted sausage ground into paste, 8 parts of tenebrio molitor ground into paste, 0.5 part of amino acid, and 4 parts of honey. Compared with the prior art, the artificial feed has the advantages that: the raw materials are from various abundant nutrients and can completely replace aphids to meet the eating requirements of the harmonia axyridis; and the artificial feed has the characteristics of rich nutrition, simple and convenient preparation, economy, practicality, convenient use, easy operation and convenient popularization, can be widely applied to prevention and control of the aphids in agriculture and forestry, furthest reduces the using amount of aphid-killing pesticides, and realizes the effective biological prevention and control of the aphids on the basis of not damaging ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of farming, the breed of woods harmonia axyridia, be specifically related to a kind of artificial feed for harmonia axyridis.
Background technology
Current social; Along with being showing improvement or progress day by day, science and technology develops rapidly with economic life; " health " has become the yardstick that people weigh the consumer goods; This just makes people that the environment-friendly and green non-harmful product is more and more paid attention to, and biological control is this to utilize beneficial organism or other biological to suppress or the scientific prevention and cure method of killing harmful living, receives extensive use and attention gradually in farming, woods field.
Because the long-term use of chemical pesticide, some insects have produced the very strong resistance to the action of a drug, and the natural enemy of many insects is killed again in a large number, cause some insects very rampant.Many kinds of chemical pesticide severe contamination water bodys, atmosphere and soil, and through food chain entering human body, harm population health.Utilize the biological control disease and pest; Just can avoid above-mentioned shortcoming effectively; That this Prevention Technique has is free from environmental pollution,, product noresidue lasting to people and other biological safety, preventive and therapeutic effect, to the high specificity that kills and wounds of sick worm, have with other plant safeguard measure cooperation and can energy savings etc. advantage.Particularly, Along with people's is to the enhancing of protection environmental consciousness, and to the increase of pollution-free food demand, it will effectively advance the development of China's biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion cause.Will in integrated pest control, bring into play more and more important effect, have vast potential for future development.Therefore, we will be in pest management from now on, change in the past be master's method for integrated control with the chemical agent control; Becoming with biological control, Ecological Control is master's integrated pest management, gradually reduces the use of chemical pesticide, improves status and the effect of biological control in integrated pest management; Realize the sustainable development of agricultural, protection bio-diversity, the great-leap-forward development of farming, forestry; Produce more better pollution-free foods, satisfy the growing needs of the people.
Harmonia axyridia belongs to coleoptera; Coccinellidae; Can deserve to be called a kind of " super killer ", it can prey on ovum and the small grub etc. of multiple aphid, coccid, wood louse, moth class, be used in some areas biological control of present China anti-ly eliminating aphis, the important predator of scale insect.Aphid is claimed aphid, aphid again, belongs to Homoptera, Aphidoidea, is the modal a kind of insect of fruit tree, forest, vegetables and flowers, has characteristics such as distribution is wide, kind is many, the host is assorted, reproductive capacity is strong, very harmful.The control of aphid always is the important content of whole world agriculture and forestry pest control, has been classified as worldwide insect.Research proof both at home and abroad is a kind of fabulous biological control chain with anti-the eliminating aphis of ladybug; But still there be not breakthrough aspect the artificial indoor feed cultural technique of ladybug; Therefore; In the current large-scale artificial captive breeding investigative technique work of carrying out harmonia axyridia, be the important measures and the effective way of carrying out biological control aphid, scale insect, have extremely important social effect and ecological benefits.
In indoor feeding harmonia axyridia process, because of aphid worm source shortage and receive the restriction in season, influence artificial mass rearing breeding harmonia axyridia, cause biological control work in next year normally to carry out.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve existing indoor feeding harmonia axyridia, because of the shortage of aphid worm source and receive the restriction in season, influences artificial mass rearing breeding harmonia axyridia; Cause the problem that next year, biological control work can't normally be carried out; A kind of artificial feed for harmonia axyridis is provided, can have substituted aphid, scale insect food source fully, made harmonia axyridia accomplish the whole history of life smoothly from adult-ovum-larva-pupa; And can produce filial generation, with the harmonia axyridia no significant difference of edible aphid, scale insect.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Artificial feed for harmonia axyridis is characterized in that being processed by the raw material of following weight ratio: 25 parts of cabbage juices, 8 parts of baked sausages that grind to form the sauce shape, 0.5 part in 8 parts of yellow meal worms, amino acid grinding to form the sauce shape, 4 parts of honey.During use, each raw material mixes, and adds 20～30 ℃ of cold water and fully stirs for 53～56 parts, forms to have nutritious and khaki latex liquid fragrance feed promptly of the present invention.
Mechanism of the present invention is to develop according to the biological characteristics that harmonia axyridia is liked carnivorous food, prepares according to the biological characteristics of harmonia axyridia, is applicable to the raising of indoor harmonia axyridia.Wherein, 1. baked sausage, the baked sausage on the existing market use pulverizer to grind to be the sauce shape, to increase the needed fat of harmonia axyridia; 2. yellow meal worm is ground and is the sauce shape, increases the needed food proteins of harmonia axyridia; 3. cabbage juice, the Chinese cabbage of no disease and pest, conventional juice press method extracts juice, increases the vegetable dish composition in the harmonia axyridia food; 4. honey, commercially available honey gets final product, and provides harmonia axyridia needed sugar; 5. amino acid, the amino acid soft capsule of the various brands that pharmacy buys supplements the nutrients, and keeps the normal physiology of harmonia axyridia, biochemistry, immunity function, and grow, vital movement such as metabolism; 6. cold boiled water water plays diluting effect.Above raw material is reasonably combined, fully takes into account getting of harmonia axyridia and eats characteristic and growth needs, abundant, good suitable for reading, the easy absorption of formula nutritional, the ovum of promoting production.After harmonia axyridia is edible, can accomplish the normal history of life 23～28 ℃ of mating egg-laying season temperature, humidity 30%～60%, 32 of average layings.Contrast like following table 1 with existing special-shaped ladybug indoors artificial method for breeding:
Table 1
| Title | Other feeds | The present invention | Edible aphid |
| Average laying (grain) | 0 | 32 | 38 |
| Incubation rate (%) | 0 | 97 | 99 |
| Eclosion rate (%) | 0 | 96 | 98 |
Existing use always as shown in table 2 below of other feeds in the table 1:
Table 2
The beneficial effect of the relative prior art of the present invention: raw material sources can substitute the eating requirements that aphid is satisfied harmonia axyridia fully in abundant multiple nutrients thing.It is nutritious, prepares simple and conveniently, economical and practical, easy to use, and easy operating is convenient to popularize.The present invention can be widely used in the control of aphids of aspects such as production and the urban landscaping of the green farming of China, forestry products, reduces the use amount of agricultural chemical as aphicide to greatest extent, on the basis of not destroying ecological environment, realizes effective biological control of aphid.The present invention has a extensive future, and is significant, has good social benefit, ecological benefits and economic benefit.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: 25 parts of cabbage juices, 8 parts of baked sausages that grind to form the sauce shape, 0.5 part in 8 parts of yellow meal worms, amino acid grinding to form the sauce shape, 4 parts of honey; Get 1 gram for every part; During use, each raw material mixes, and adds 20～30 ℃ of cold water and fully stirs into artificial feed for harmonia axyridis for 53～56 parts.Be placed in the glassware that temperature remains on 25～28 ℃.
Tested 8 months by a definite date, and supplied 140 pairs of examination harmonia axyridias, wherein 70 become the feed raising to (A group) by above-mentioned; 70 to (B group) human consumption soybean aphid, and through evidence, the A group does not have marked difference with the B group on average laying (grain), incubation rate (%) and eclosion rate (%); Of preceding table 1; All can accomplish the whole history of life, this feed is practical, alternative human consumption soybean aphid.Use feed according to the invention to add up like following table 3:
Table 3: indoor feeding harmonia axyridia observational study history of life summary sheet (2010)
| Date | Ovum grain number | State | Color |
| 5.2-5.4 | 23 | The ovum phase | Faint yellow |
| 5.5-5.6 | 21 | 1 instar | Black |
| 5.7-5.8 | 20 | 2 instars | The black yellow point that is covered |
| 5.9-5.11 | 20 | 3 instars | The black yellow point that is covered |
| 5.12-5.14 | 20 | 4 instars | The black yellow point that is covered |
| 5.15-5.16 | 19 | Static | Grey lining stain |
| 5.17-5.21 | 19 | Pupa | Crocus lining stain |
| 5.22-5.25 | 19 | Sprout wings | The vivid black red point that is covered |
Points for attention: 1, feed every day and raise fresh feed; 2, notice that the raising farm keeps hygienically clean; 3, temperature is controlled at about 25 ℃, and humidity is controlled at about 40%.
Claims (2)
1. artificial feed for harmonia axyridis, it is characterized in that: the raw material by following weight ratio is processed: 25 parts of cabbage juices, 8 parts of baked sausages that grind to form the sauce shape, 0.5 part in 8 parts of yellow meal worms, amino acid grinding to form the sauce shape, 4 parts of honey.
2. artificial feed for harmonia axyridis according to claim 1 is characterized in that: during use, each raw material mixes, and adds 20～30 ℃ of cold water and fully stirs for 53～56 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102127009A CN101878866B (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Artificial feed for harmonia axyridis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102127009A CN101878866B (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Artificial feed for harmonia axyridis |
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| CN101878866A CN101878866A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
| CN101878866B true CN101878866B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2515688C1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-05-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Лазаревская опытная станция защиты растений Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института биологической защиты растений Россельхозакадемии | METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF NUTRITIONAL MEDIUM FOR CULTIVATION OF COCCINELLIDAE Harmonia axyridis Hall |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104642792B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-09-15 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | The universal man-made feeds and its methods for making and using same of a kind of ladybug |
| CN110432385A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-12 | 河北北方学院 | A kind of potato bug man-made feeds and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1323520A (en) * | 2001-06-16 | 2001-11-28 | 王春良 | Industrial breeding technology for seven-star coccinellid |
| CN1631127A (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-06-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | Artificial progagation method for ladybird beetle and lacewing fly |
| CN101356904A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-02-04 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Manual breed conservation method of synonycha grandis adults in wintering period |
| CN101707990A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-05-19 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Artificial propagation method of Hippodamia variegate |
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2010
- 2010-06-25 CN CN2010102127009A patent/CN101878866B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1323520A (en) * | 2001-06-16 | 2001-11-28 | 王春良 | Industrial breeding technology for seven-star coccinellid |
| CN1631127A (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-06-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | Artificial progagation method for ladybird beetle and lacewing fly |
| CN101356904A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-02-04 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Manual breed conservation method of synonycha grandis adults in wintering period |
| CN101707990A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-05-19 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Artificial propagation method of Hippodamia variegate |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2515688C1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-05-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Лазаревская опытная станция защиты растений Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института биологической защиты растений Россельхозакадемии | METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF NUTRITIONAL MEDIUM FOR CULTIVATION OF COCCINELLIDAE Harmonia axyridis Hall |
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| CN101878866A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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