CN105325374A - Cultivation and reproduction method for flour weevil - Google Patents

Cultivation and reproduction method for flour weevil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105325374A
CN105325374A CN201510503395.1A CN201510503395A CN105325374A CN 105325374 A CN105325374 A CN 105325374A CN 201510503395 A CN201510503395 A CN 201510503395A CN 105325374 A CN105325374 A CN 105325374A
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Prior art keywords
larva
pupating
parts
cultivation
yellow mealworm
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CN201510503395.1A
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吴香
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Taicang Xindongfang Biotechnology Breeding Co Ltd
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Taicang Xindongfang Biotechnology Breeding Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510503395.1A priority Critical patent/CN105325374A/en
Publication of CN105325374A publication Critical patent/CN105325374A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation and reproduction method for flour weevils. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a site and breeding trays; (2) breeding production type larvas and seed-reserving type larvas; (3) adding fodder for the production type larvas; (4) the seed-reserving type larvas pupating; (5) performing emergence and adding fodder; (6) and a breeding process of the flour weevils. The breeding method is simple in operation, and is efficient, and effectively improves production efficiency of production type flour weevils, and ensures quality of the flour weevils. The method solves a problem that pupation is difficult for the seed-reserving type flour weevils. The method ensures survival amount of the flour weevils, and improves egg laying amount, and lays a foundation for sustainable breeding of the flour weevils.

Description

The cultivation of a kind of yellow mealworm and propagation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method, be specifically related to cultivation and the propagation method of a kind of yellow mealworm.
Background technology
Yellow mealworm, also known as super bread worm, belongs to Arthropoda, Insecta, plan step Staphylinidae insect.Yellow mealworm not only protein content is high, and amino acid classes is complete, composition reasonable, also containing the abundant nutrient component such as unsaturated fatty acid, vitamin, mineral matter, yellow mealworm is also a kind of food resource insect of high-quality, there is very high healthy nutritive value, deep processing product have yellow mealworm high protein powder, amino acids oral-liquor etc., can carry out orientation and quantitatively produce.
The larva of yellow mealworm is containing protein 51%, fatty 29%, and containing various saccharides, amino acid, vitamin, hormone, enzyme and mineral phosphorus, iron, potassium, sodium, calcium etc., nutritive value is considerably beyond fly maggot, earthworm, raise yellow mealworm mainly to grow fast with larva to allow produce, its chief value is medicinal and living animal feed, the additive of high protein, the general culture benefit of many raisers is not high, owing to not having a clear understanding of the habit of growth of yellow mealworm, forage compounding is unreasonable, correctly do not carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest, cause growth cycle longer, feed waste, benefit is low.But for the larva of reserving seed for planting, to pupate and the stage of laying eggs also is important link.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of simple to operate, efficiency is high, the cultivation of rational yellow mealworm of arranging in pairs or groups and propagation method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The cultivation of yellow mealworm and a propagation method, comprise the following steps:
choice of ends, selected place is leeward on the sunny side, and prepare rearing tray, the size of rearing tray is 80*40*10cm, and feeding environment temperature controls at 20 ~ 30 DEG C, and humid control is 60% ~ 80%;
the larva hatched is put into rearing tray, to reserve seed for planting with larva and produce separate feed with larva, then respectively to be placed with reserve seed for planting with larva and produce add feed with in larva, feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 ~ 70 parts, wheat bran, corn flour 15 ~ 25 parts, soybean 5 ~ 10 parts, B B-complex 0.5 ~ 1.5 part;
producing with larva after 7 ~ 9 times cast off a skin, treat that larva grows to 28 ~ 32mm, the breeding process to producing with yellow mealworm can being completed;
prepare enough cups of pupating, the bore of cup of pupating is 4 ~ 6cm, is highly less than 6cm, and put into larva cup of pupating by with reserving seed for planting of batch raising, cup of then will pupating is straggly to be piled up in district of pupating, and temperature controls at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, process of pupating maintenance 8 ~ 12 days;
the yellow meal worm of pupating is laid in uniformly in emergence box, it is 25 ~ 30 DEG C that temperature controls, and it is 60% ~ 70% that temperature controls, and then adds feed, described feed comprises the raw material composition of following parts by weight: 50 ~ 70 parts, wheat bran, corn flour 10 ~ 20 parts, fish meal 5 ~ 10 parts, 3 ~ 8 parts, grain, B B-complex 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, salt-mixture 1 ~ 3 part, cultivates after 3 ~ 5 days, the entering maturing stage;
the adult in entering maturing stage is transferred to rearing tray, and bottom rearing tray, place 10 object adult sieves, be placed on adult sieve adult, enter the egg-laying period, temperature controls at 26 ~ 31 DEG C, collects a bloom worm's ovum, until end of laying eggs every 5 ~ 7 days.
Further, described production larvae feeds also comprises auxiliary additive and bait, and described production larvae feeds will carry out boiling before throwing something and feeding.
Further, described auxiliary additive comprises dish leaf, melon and fruit or green grass class feed.
Further, described step reserving seed for planting in each cup of pupating can not more than one by larva quantity.
Further, described place and rearing tray monthly at least carry out twice disinfecting process.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this raising method is simple to operate, efficiently, effectively improve the production efficiency of type of production yellow mealworm, ensure the quality of yellow mealworm, to pupate difficult problem solving the type yellow mealworm of reserving seed for planting simultaneously, ensure its survival volume, and improve egg laying amount, for the sustainable cultivation of yellow mealworm lays the foundation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
The cultivation of yellow mealworm and a propagation method, comprise the following steps:
choice of ends, selected place is leeward on the sunny side, and prepare rearing tray, the size of rearing tray is 80*40*10cm, and feeding environment temperature controls at 20 DEG C, and humid control is 60%;
the larva hatched is put into rearing tray, to reserve seed for planting with larva and produce separate feed with larva, then respectively to be placed with reserve seed for planting with larva and produce add feed with in larva, feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts, wheat bran, corn flour 15 parts, soybean 5 parts, B B-complex 0.5 part;
producing with larva after 7 times cast off a skin, treat that larva grows to 28mm, the breeding process to producing with yellow mealworm can being completed;
prepare enough cups of pupating, the bore of cup of pupating is 4cm, is highly less than 6cm, and put into larva cup of pupating by with reserving seed for planting of batch raising, cup of then pupating is straggly to be piled up in district of pupating, and temperature controls at 25 DEG C, and the process of pupating maintains 8 days;
the yellow meal worm of pupating is laid in uniformly in emergence box, it is 25 DEG C that temperature controls, and it is 60% that temperature controls, and then adds feed, described feed comprises the raw material composition of following parts by weight: 50 parts, wheat bran, corn flour 10 parts, fish meal 5 parts, 3 parts, grain, B B-complex 0.5 part, salt-mixture 1 part, cultivates after 3 days, the entering maturing stage;
the adult in entering maturing stage is transferred to rearing tray, and bottom rearing tray, place 10 object adult sieves, be placed on adult sieve adult, enter the egg-laying period, temperature controls at 26 DEG C, collects a bloom worm's ovum, until end of laying eggs every 5 days.
Embodiment 2
The cultivation of yellow mealworm and a propagation method, comprise the following steps:
choice of ends, selected place is leeward on the sunny side, and prepare rearing tray, the size of rearing tray is 80*40*10cm, and feeding environment temperature controls at 25 DEG C, and humid control is 70%;
the larva hatched is put into rearing tray, will reserve seed for planting with larva and produce separate feed with larva, then respectively to be placed with reserve seed for planting with larva and production add feed with in larva, feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts, wheat bran, corn flour 20 parts, soybean 8 parts, B B-complex 1 part;
producing with larva after 8 times cast off a skin, treat that larva grows to 30mm, the breeding process to producing with yellow mealworm can being completed;
prepare enough cups of pupating, the bore of cup of pupating is 5cm, is highly less than 6cm, and put into larva cup of pupating by with reserving seed for planting of batch raising, cup of then pupating is straggly to be piled up in district of pupating, and temperature controls at 28 DEG C, and the process of pupating maintains 10 days;
the yellow meal worm of pupating is laid in uniformly in emergence box, it is 28 DEG C that temperature controls, and it is 65% that temperature controls, and then adds feed, described feed comprises the raw material composition of following parts by weight: 60 parts, wheat bran, corn flour 15 parts, fish meal 8 parts, 5 parts, grain, B B-complex 1 part, salt-mixture 2 parts, cultivates after 4 days, the entering maturing stage;
the adult in entering maturing stage is transferred to rearing tray, and bottom rearing tray, place 10 object adult sieves, be placed on adult sieve adult, enter the egg-laying period, temperature controls at 28 DEG C, collects a bloom worm's ovum, until end of laying eggs every 5 days.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation of yellow mealworm and a propagation method, comprise the following steps:
choice of ends, selected place is leeward on the sunny side, and prepare rearing tray, the size of rearing tray is 80*40*10cm, and feeding environment temperature controls at 30 DEG C, and humid control is 80%;
the larva hatched is put into rearing tray, to reserve seed for planting with larva and produce separate feed with larva, then respectively to be placed with reserve seed for planting with larva and produce add feed with in larva, feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 70 parts, wheat bran, corn flour 25 parts, soybean 10 parts, B B-complex 1.5 parts;
producing with larva after 9 times cast off a skin, treat that larva grows to 32mm, the breeding process to producing with yellow mealworm can being completed;
prepare enough cups of pupating, the bore of cup of pupating is 6cm, is highly less than 6cm, and put into larva cup of pupating by with reserving seed for planting of batch raising, cup of then pupating is straggly to be piled up in district of pupating, and temperature controls at 30 DEG C, and the process of pupating maintains 12 days;
the yellow meal worm of pupating is laid in uniformly in emergence box, it is 30 DEG C that temperature controls, and it is 70% that temperature controls, and then adds feed, described feed comprises the raw material composition of following parts by weight: 70 parts, wheat bran, corn flour 20 parts, fish meal 10 parts, 8 parts, grain, B B-complex 1.5 parts, salt-mixture 3 parts, cultivates after 5 days, the entering maturing stage;
the adult in entering maturing stage is transferred to rearing tray, and bottom rearing tray, place 10 object adult sieves, be placed on adult sieve adult, enter the egg-laying period, temperature controls at 31 DEG C, collects a bloom worm's ovum, until end of laying eggs every 7 days.
This raising method is simple to operate, efficiently, effectively improves the production efficiency of type of production yellow mealworm, ensure the quality of yellow mealworm, to pupate difficult problem solving the type yellow mealworm of reserving seed for planting simultaneously, ensure its survival volume, and improve egg laying amount, for the sustainable cultivation of yellow mealworm lays the foundation.
Although above-mentioned, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described; but not limiting the scope of the invention; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the cultivation of yellow mealworm and a propagation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
choice of ends, selected place is leeward on the sunny side, and prepare rearing tray, the size of rearing tray is 80*40*10cm, and feeding environment temperature controls at 20 ~ 30 DEG C, and humid control is 60% ~ 80%;
the larva hatched is put into rearing tray, to reserve seed for planting with larva and produce separate feed with larva, then respectively to be placed with reserve seed for planting with larva and produce add feed with in larva, feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 ~ 70 parts, wheat bran, corn flour 15 ~ 25 parts, soybean 5 ~ 10 parts, B B-complex 0.5 ~ 1.5 part;
producing with larva after 7 ~ 9 times cast off a skin, treat that larva grows to 28 ~ 32mm, the breeding process to producing with yellow mealworm can being completed;
prepare enough cups of pupating, the bore of cup of pupating is 4 ~ 6cm, is highly less than 6cm, and put into larva cup of pupating by with reserving seed for planting of batch raising, cup of then will pupating is straggly to be piled up in district of pupating, and temperature controls at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, process of pupating maintenance 8 ~ 12 days;
the yellow meal worm of pupating is laid in uniformly in emergence box, it is 25 ~ 30 DEG C that temperature controls, and it is 60% ~ 70% that temperature controls, and then adds feed, described feed comprises the raw material composition of following parts by weight: 50 ~ 70 parts, wheat bran, corn flour 10 ~ 20 parts, fish meal 5 ~ 10 parts, 3 ~ 8 parts, grain, B B-complex 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, salt-mixture 1 ~ 3 part, cultivates after 3 ~ 5 days, the entering maturing stage;
the adult in entering maturing stage is transferred to rearing tray, and bottom rearing tray, place 10 object adult sieves, be placed on adult sieve adult, enter the egg-laying period, temperature controls at 26 ~ 31 DEG C, collects a bloom worm's ovum, until end of laying eggs every 5 ~ 7 days.
2. the cultivation of a kind of yellow mealworm and propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described production larvae feeds also comprises auxiliary additive and bait, described production larvae feeds will carry out boiling before throwing something and feeding.
3. the cultivation of a kind of yellow mealworm and propagation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described auxiliary additive comprises dish leaf, melon and fruit or green grass class feed.
4. the cultivation of a kind of yellow mealworm and propagation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step reserving seed for planting in each cup of pupating can not more than one by larva quantity.
5. the cultivation of a kind of yellow mealworm and propagation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described place and rearing tray monthly at least carry out twice disinfecting process.
CN201510503395.1A 2015-08-17 2015-08-17 Cultivation and reproduction method for flour weevil Pending CN105325374A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105918259A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-07 遵义市林业科学研究所 Barley pest breeding method
CN106719456A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-31 湖北远志黄粉虫养殖有限责任公司 A kind of method for extending Yellow meal worm larva culturing time
CN106974141A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-25 延安大学 A kind of artificial mixed feed of yellow meal worm and preparation method thereof
CN108849754A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-23 绍兴明煌建材科技有限公司 A kind of method for breeding and eating method of yellow meal worm
CN108967750A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-11 吉林农业大学 The method of yellow meal worm feed containing mushroom mushroom bran and feed breeding yellow meal worm
CN109287567A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-02-01 郭孝春 A kind of cultural method of yellow meal worm
CN110463665A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-19 黄勇 A kind of with yellow meal worm is the Candle-sticks stinkbug mating system of host
CN115251237A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-11-01 吴金龙 Pet feed and processing method thereof

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CN101194602A (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-11 吴锋 High-efficiency cultivation method for flour weevil
CN101796940A (en) * 2010-05-11 2010-08-11 毛长城 Super flour weevil culture technology
CN102204522A (en) * 2011-06-29 2011-10-05 固镇县共富养殖专业合作社 Artificial feeding method for yellow mealworms
CN103651271A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-26 肥西县好旺养殖农民专业合作社 Method for fast breeding tenebrio molitor
CN204292023U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-29 延安大学 A kind of yellow meal worm, adult and worm's ovum separator

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US3115864A (en) * 1960-07-12 1963-12-31 Carman J Wagner Worm habitat and composite form thereof
US3961603A (en) * 1975-07-31 1976-06-08 Gaddie Sr Ronald E Habitat for earthworm cultivation
CN101194602A (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-11 吴锋 High-efficiency cultivation method for flour weevil
CN101796940A (en) * 2010-05-11 2010-08-11 毛长城 Super flour weevil culture technology
CN102204522A (en) * 2011-06-29 2011-10-05 固镇县共富养殖专业合作社 Artificial feeding method for yellow mealworms
CN103651271A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-03-26 肥西县好旺养殖农民专业合作社 Method for fast breeding tenebrio molitor
CN204292023U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-29 延安大学 A kind of yellow meal worm, adult and worm's ovum separator

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105918259A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-07 遵义市林业科学研究所 Barley pest breeding method
CN106719456A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-31 湖北远志黄粉虫养殖有限责任公司 A kind of method for extending Yellow meal worm larva culturing time
CN106719456B (en) * 2016-12-23 2019-06-07 湖北远志黄粉虫养殖有限责任公司 A method of extending Yellow meal worm larva culturing time
CN106974141A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-25 延安大学 A kind of artificial mixed feed of yellow meal worm and preparation method thereof
CN108849754A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-23 绍兴明煌建材科技有限公司 A kind of method for breeding and eating method of yellow meal worm
CN108967750A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-11 吉林农业大学 The method of yellow meal worm feed containing mushroom mushroom bran and feed breeding yellow meal worm
CN108967750B (en) * 2018-08-08 2021-08-24 吉林农业大学 Method for breeding tenebrio molitor by using tenebrio molitor feed containing mushroom bran
CN109287567A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-02-01 郭孝春 A kind of cultural method of yellow meal worm
CN110463665A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-19 黄勇 A kind of with yellow meal worm is the Candle-sticks stinkbug mating system of host
CN115251237A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-11-01 吴金龙 Pet feed and processing method thereof

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