CN104886007B - A kind of method for lifting bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed - Google Patents
A kind of method for lifting bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104886007B CN104886007B CN201510362346.0A CN201510362346A CN104886007B CN 104886007 B CN104886007 B CN 104886007B CN 201510362346 A CN201510362346 A CN 201510362346A CN 104886007 B CN104886007 B CN 104886007B
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- bumblebee
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
A kind of method for lifting bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed, including preparing honeybee kind and queen bee, breed the preparation of environment and feed, induce queen to lay eggs, turnning box, which is raised, obtains bumblebee commodity group, the process of bumblebee commodity group's packaging, after induction queen to lay eggs, before turnning box is raised, increase the process that worker bee is added in box to raising where queen bee.The method for the breeding bumblebee commodity group that the present invention is provided, breeds into commodity group's time from single head queen bee and foreshortens to 55 65 days, more usual repoductive time is shortened 15 days for 70 80 days, reproductive-cost reduction by 20%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bumblebee breeding, it is related to the method for bumblebee reproduction speed, and in particular to one kind lifting
The method of bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed.
Background technology
Bumblebee, is a kind of polyphagy social insect, is widely used in protected crop pollination.Bumblebee individual is big, long lifespan,
Anti-adverse environment, pollination ability is strong.Using bumblebee pollinate can not only solve chemokine dip in lace come pollution problem, moreover it is possible to
Improve yield, improving quality, reduction malformed fruit rate.Its application mode is the pollination bee colony with beehive, contains queen bee 1 and work
Tens of heads of honeybee or more.Bee colony needs to carry out artificial breeding, breeds into the commodity 70-80 days time of group from single head queen bee, there is training
Educate cycle long shortcoming, it usually needs make the plan within more than 3 months in advance, and product easily occur and be bred as time and pollination application time
The phenomenon misfitted.
The content of the invention
The present invention is long to solve bumblebee commodity group cultivation period in the prior art, and the bumblebee incubation time easily occur should with pollination
The technical problem misfitted with the time is bred there is provided a kind of method for lifting bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed from single head queen bee
Queen to lay eggs 4-5 batches is needed into commodity group, the 1st batch of larva is fed by queen bee, to the time of the 2nd batch of ovum of queen bee physical consumption and production
Have an impact, the 2nd batch and later larva are then fed by worker bee, and this law mainly shortens the time sprouted wings from single head to the 1st batch of worker bee.
The present invention is to realize that the technical scheme that its purpose is used is：
A kind of method for lifting bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed, including preparation honeybee kind and queen bee, breeding environment and feed
Prepare, induce queen to lay eggs, turnning box, which is raised, obtains bumblebee commodity group, the process of bumblebee commodity group's packaging, in induction queen to lay eggs
Afterwards, before turnning box is raised, the process that worker bee is added in box to raising where queen bee is increased.
The process of described addition worker bee, adds worker bee into the raising box where queen bee in three times altogether, specially induces
Queen to lay eggs progress first time addition in the 2nd week, is spaced and carries out within two days adding for second, then is spaced progress third time addition in two days.
Described is added in worker bee into the raising box where queen bee in three times, and 1 worker bee is only added every time.
Addition worker bee mode be：Superseded worker bee CO will be prepared2After anesthesia, the worker bee for picking stalwartness is added to queen bee
In the raising box at place.
After the completion of third time addition worker bee, it is spaced 5 days and carries out turnning box raising.
The honeybee kind selection of queen bee cultivates selection queen bee from the short tongue bumblebee of European import by artificial subculture, and will selection
Queen bee be placed in 1-6 DEG C under the conditions of preserve.
The breeding environmental condition and feed of described method be：It is 24-30 DEG C to raise room temperature, and receptacle relative humidity is
50-70%, the sucrose solution that feed is pollen mixture or concentration is 45%.
The concrete operations of described induction queen to lay eggs are：By queen bee CO2Break after diapause, every queen bee is placed individually into
Raise for one and induced spawning is carried out in box, and 2 honeybees and feed are added into each raising box, pick out and produced after 1 week
The queen bee of ovum.
The process that the turnning box raising obtains bumblebee commodity group is to check the survival condition of worker bee daily, if meeting death
Worker bee, supplements worker bee in time, until the 1st batch of worker pupae sprouts wings into honeybee, when bee colony develops into 60-80, that is, obtains bumblebee business
Product group.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The method for the breeding bumblebee commodity group that the present invention is provided, breeds into from single head queen bee
Commodity group's time is foreshortened to 55-65 days, and more usual repoductive time is shortened 15 days for 70-80 days, reproductive-cost reduction by 20%.
The present invention by long-term creative research, it is initiative after induction queen to lay eggs to the raising box where queen bee
Worker bee is put into, so when queen bee feeds first larva, the worker bee added can just assist queen bee to feed the 1st crowd of worker bee children
Worm, can mitigate the physical consumption of queen bee, beneficial to queen bee vitality is kept, so as to shorten queen bee nurture time and production second batch ovum
Time, can make in groups rate lifting, queen bee life.The present invention adds worker bee after induction queen to lay eggs, and auxiliary queen bee is raised
Larva is fed, shortens the time from single head queen bee to turnning box, time shortening 15d or so is always bred, and prior art is without worker bee.
Bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed, energy-saving and environmental protection are lifted using superseded worker bee is prepared.The present invention is in addition worker bee
Only addition one every time in quantity, only addition three altogether is to be baited to mitigate addition worker bee with queen bee, reduction queen bee is dead
Rate, does not increase and does sth. in advance male and go out king's probability.
Embodiment
The present invention is long to solve bumblebee commodity group cultivation period in the prior art, and the bumblebee incubation time easily occur should with pollination
The technical problem misfitted with the time is there is provided a kind of method for lifting bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed, with reference to specific reality
Applying example, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A, preparation honeybee kind and queen bee：Honeybee kind selects the short tongue bumblebee from European import, and queen bee is that artificial subculture is cultivated
The healthy and strong queen bee that body is moderate, body surface fine hair is clean, preserves under conditions of being placed in 1-6 DEG C, and queen bee should be placed individually into syrup
In storage, it is kept in dark place, multiple queen bees should be avoided to concentrate and put together, preventing from mutually fighting at close quarters, it is lethal to sting bucket.
B, induction queen to lay eggs：By queen bee CO2Break after diapause, it is 24-30 DEG C to move into temperature, and relative humidity is 50-
In 70% raising box, carry out raising breed, feed be pollen mixture or 45% sucrose solution, pollen mixture be containing apple,
The mixing Bee Pollen of pear pollen, in order to improve queen to lay eggs rate and neat rate, induction queen bee lays eggs as early as possible, is raising the feeding of queen bee
Support and 2 honeybees are added in box, the queen bee laid eggs is selected after 1 week.
C, collection bumblebee worker bee：The healthy bumblebee group for preparing superseded is placed in CO2In treatment box, CO is passed through2Anaesthetize worker bee,
The worker bee of stalwartness is picked, it is standby.
D, addition worker bee：Bumblebee worker bee in anesthesia state is added in the queen bee rearing box laid eggs, added in three times,
Box circumferentially being raised in induction queen to lay eggs the 2nd for the first time and adding 1 bumblebee worker bee, interval adds 1 to raising box again after two days
Head bumblebee worker bee, then be spaced two days to raise box in add 1 bumblebee worker bee.
E, turnning box are raised：After the 3rd time adds bumblebee worker bee, it is spaced 5 days, is transferred in larger raising beehive, so has
Beneficial to the quick breeding and the growth of bee colony of queen bee, and to check the survival condition of worker bee daily, if dead worker bee is met, and
When supplement worker bee, until the 1st batch of larva sprout wings into honeybee, when bee colony develops into 60-80, that is, obtain bumblebee commodity group.
F, the bumblebee commodity being multiplied into group together with beehive is raised together is transferred to extranal packing box, extranal packing box is moistureproof paper
Case, carton bottom is provided with 2.5L syrup kettles, syrup concentration 50%.
Experiment is proved：
1st, influence of the addition worker bee time, quantity and number of times to bee colony
This method purpose is to lift the breeding speed that the queen bee that laid eggs breeds into commodity group by way of adding worker bee
Degree, by long-term creative research, the time for summing up addition worker bee preferably selects can interpolate that out what queen bee had laid eggs
Time, that is, induce queen to lay eggs the 2nd week.
By the queen bee CO of Cord blood2Break after diapause, it is 24-30 DEG C to move into temperature, relative humidity is 50-70%'s
Raise in box, carry out raising and breed, feed is pollen mixture or 45% sucrose solution, is added in the raising box for raising queen bee
2 honeybees, select the queen bee laid eggs standby after 1 week.
The healthy bumblebee group for preparing superseded is placed in CO2In treatment box, CO is passed through2Anaesthetize worker bee, pick stalwartness, be in
The worker bee of anesthesia state is added in the queen bee rearing box laid eggs.Experiment sets processing 1 addition 1,2,3,4,5 works
Honeybee, totally 5 processing, and set without worker bee control, each handle 30 queen bees.Add after worker bee, continue to feed, investigate day by day
Situation that record queen bee survives and bee colony grows.The statistical comparison queen bee death rate, first 2 batches go out male rate and go out king to lead.
Result of the test referring to table 1, test result indicates that：The queen bee death rate is raised, single with the increase of addition worker bee quantity
Addition worker bee 2 just occurs that queen bee is dead, it has been observed that caused by the worker bee of category addition baits with queen bee；Preceding 2 batches of workers bee go out it is male and
Go out king, certain proportion occur when increasing to 4 with addition worker bee quantity.
Therefore, addition the suitable single of worker bee only add 1, total amount be no more than 3, i.e., add in three times.For the first time in induction
The circumferential box of raising of queen to lay eggs the 2nd adds 1 bumblebee worker bee, after interval treats that worker bee gets along stable with queen bee for two days, then to feeding
Support box add 1 bumblebee worker bee, then be spaced two day stationary phase to raise box in add 1 bumblebee worker bee.It is proven, adopts
The queen bee death rate will not be increased with above method, go out male rate and go out king to lead, repoductive time can averagely shorten 15d.
Table 1
| Add worker bee quantity | The queen bee death rate | First 2 batches go out male rate | First 2 batches go out king and lead |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 10% | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 30% | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 50% | 20% | 10% |
| 5 | 60% | 50% | 10% |
2nd, the inventive method breeding bumblebee experiment
The short tongue bumblebee blazoned using Europe is as honeybee kind, by queen bee CO2Break after diapause, immigration temperature is 24-30
DEG C, relative humidity is bred in 50-70% raising box, to carry out raising, and feed is pollen mixture or 45% sucrose solution, is mixed
Conjunction pollen is the mixing Bee Pollen containing apple, pear pollen, and 2 honeybees are added in the raising box for raising queen bee, are selected after 1 week
The queen bee laid eggs is standby.1 bumblebee worker bee is added in the circumferential box of raising of induction queen to lay eggs the 2nd, after being spaced two days again
To raise box add 1 bumblebee worker bee, then be spaced two days to raise box in add 1 bumblebee worker bee, afterwards be spaced 5 days, turn
Enter in larger raising beehive, need the time of 15-17 days that single head to the 1st batch of worker bee can be achieved altogether and sprout wings, after turnning box again
Feeding 40-50 days, bee colony is that can reach 60-80 heads, it is possible to for the pollination of greenhouse fruit and vegetable.
3rd, art methods breeding bumblebee experiment
The short tongue bumblebee blazoned using Europe is as honeybee kind.Maintain queen bee environmental condition and configuration special feed：Receptacle
Environmental condition is 25-30 DEG C of temperature, and relative humidity is 60-70%.Feed formula be Bee Pollen and sucrose solution, Bee Pollen be containing
Syrup ratio is 1 in the mixing Bee Pollen of apple, pear pollen, sucrose solution：1.2；CO will be used first2Break after diapause, induce
Queen to lay eggs, feeding stimulates queen to lay eggs to build nest after 3 days with honeybee or bumblebee worker bee, is fed 30 days in receptacle, when first
Worker bee starts after emergence, and honeycomb is transferred in commodity group's case and fed, is fed again after turnning box 50 days, the quantity of Worker Bees in Colony
Reaching can just bring out after 60 for being pollinated for greenhouse fruit and vegetable.
Pass through experiment 2 and experiment 3, it can be seen that the method that the present invention adds worker bee after induction queen to lay eggs, complete whole
The time of individual breeding is 55-67 days；The time that prior art completes entirely to breed is 80 days or so, and propagation method of the invention is bright
It is powerful and influential shorter than the prior art breeding cycle.
Claims (7)
1. the method for bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed is lifted a kind of, including prepares the standard of honeybee kind and queen bee, breeding environment and feed
It is standby, queen to lay eggs is induced, turnning box, which is raised, obtains bumblebee commodity group, the process of bumblebee commodity group's packaging, it is characterised in that in induction
After queen to lay eggs, before turnning box is raised, increase the process that worker bee is added in box to raising where queen bee；
The process of described addition worker bee, adds worker bee into the raising box where queen bee in three times altogether, specially induces queen bee
Lay eggs the 2nd week and carry out first time addition, be spaced and carry out within two days second and add, then be spaced two days and carry out third time addition；
Described is added in worker bee into the raising box where queen bee in three times, and 1 worker bee is only added every time.
2. a kind of method for lifting bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that addition worker bee
Mode be：Superseded worker bee CO will be prepared2After anesthesia, pick in the raising box where healthy and strong worker bee is added to queen bee.
3. a kind of method for lifting bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that add for the third time
Process after the completion of honeybee, be spaced 5 days and carry out turnning box raising.
4. a kind of method for lifting bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the honeybee of queen bee
Short tongue bumblebee of the selection from European import is planted, selection queen bee is cultivated by artificial subculture, and the queen bee of selection is placed in 1-6 DEG C of bar
Preserved under part.
5. a kind of method for lifting bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described side
The breeding environmental condition and feed of method be：It is 24-30 DEG C to raise room temperature, and receptacle relative humidity is 50-70%, and feed is mixed
It is 45% sucrose solution to close pollen or concentration.
6. a kind of method for lifting bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lures
The concrete operations for leading queen to lay eggs are：By queen bee CO2Break after diapause, every queen bee is placed individually into one and raises progress in box
Induced spawning, and 2 honeybees and feed are added into each raising box, the queen bee laid eggs is picked out after 1 week.
7. a kind of method for lifting bumblebee commodity group's reproduction speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the turnning box
The process that raising obtains bumblebee commodity group is to check the survival condition of worker bee daily, if meeting the worker bee of death, work is supplemented in time
Honeybee, until the 1st batch of worker pupae sprouts wings into honeybee, when bee colony develops into 60-80, that is, obtains bumblebee commodity group.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108207810B (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2021-02-02 | 王琳涵 | Commercial bumblebee rapid breeding technology |
| CN108200886B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2020-09-25 | 辽东学院 | Native bumblebee rapid breeding technology |
| CN111418554B (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2023-02-03 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Rapid breeding method for bumblebee |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1820592A (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2006-08-23 | 衡水田益生防有限责任公司 | Standard artificial breeding technology for short tongue bumblebee |
| CN102077808A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 盐城槐源蜂业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding technique of wild bumblebee |
| CN103651107A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-03-26 | 山东鑫诚现代农业科技有限责任公司 | Bumblebee artificial-propagation subculturing pollination technology |
| CN104396895A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-11 | 吴元高 | Bee breeding method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008113605A (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-22 | Nakamura Kazuo | Method for breeding, supplying and raising japanese indigenous bumblebees |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1820592A (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2006-08-23 | 衡水田益生防有限责任公司 | Standard artificial breeding technology for short tongue bumblebee |
| CN102077808A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 盐城槐源蜂业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding technique of wild bumblebee |
| CN103651107A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-03-26 | 山东鑫诚现代农业科技有限责任公司 | Bumblebee artificial-propagation subculturing pollination technology |
| CN104396895A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-11 | 吴元高 | Bee breeding method |
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