CN104904667A - Ground beetle cultivating method - Google Patents
Ground beetle cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104904667A CN104904667A CN201510276699.9A CN201510276699A CN104904667A CN 104904667 A CN104904667 A CN 104904667A CN 201510276699 A CN201510276699 A CN 201510276699A CN 104904667 A CN104904667 A CN 104904667A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- ages
- square metre
- soil unit
- cultural method
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000131329 Carabidae Species 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a ground beetle cultivating method. The method comprises the four steps of pre-cultivating preparing, introducing and hatching, daily feeding and preventing and curing, the temperature and the humidity can be strictly controlled during cultivating, the vigorous vitality of a ground beetle can be kept, the food consumption of the ground beetle is increased, the growth cycle is shortened, the pest and disease damage is timely prevented and eliminated through the scientific management at the same time, and the death rate in the cultivating process can be obviously decreased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of cultural method of soil unit.
Background technology
Soil unit, cry ground beetle, ground bettle etc. again, be traditional rare Chinese medicine, it has two thousand years history, is usually used in traumatic injury, swelling and pain relieving, dredging collateral reason wound, connects muscle symplectic bone etc., and curative effect is obvious, in recent years, soil first in hotel, restaurant is also used for senior dish.Soil unit is medicinal, edibility is high, consumption rises year by year, supply falls short of demand, artificial feeding soil unit has become vast town and country road of getting wealth, and in the middle of existing technology, the method for artificial feeding soil unit is more, but feeding soil due to ubiquity easily to harden, airtight, the deficiencies such as not moisturizing, thus raising growth is slow, cost is high.For this reason, how to improve soil unit and raise, the optimal comfort environment of soil unit growth is provided, has become the key point of artificial high-yield quick feeding soil unit.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of soil unit, its making concrete steps are:
(1) prepare before cultivation: cultivate first 20 days, with lime, breeding trough is carried out disinfection, then with the formalin solution of 3%, thorough disinfection is carried out to plant; Select clean nontoxic vegetable garden soil, yellow soil, coal briquette slag to sieve and smash, coal briquette ash must be selected and burn rear waste residue, secondly feeding soil mixing is stacked.
(2) introduce a fine variety and hatching: select color to should be brown or sepia, outward appearance is normal, and without deformity, grain is full greatly, and appearance light, has slight rag, gently pinch the resilient ovum of ootheca with have gentle hands, is placed on warm uniformly in breeding box.
(3) daily raising: after larvae hatch second day starts feeding, and the larva at 1 monthly age feeds analysis for soybean powder 60%, fish meal 20%, wheat bran 10%, the middle worm phase at vegetables 10%, 2-5 monthly age feeds rice bran 30%, with management wheat bran 30%, pumpkin 30%, the adult at vegetables 10%, 5-7 monthly age feeds corn flour 40%, rice bran 30%, bean powder 30%, vegetables 10%; Adopt artificial lighting every day 10 hours.
(4) prevent and treat: the animal that the ant, cockroach, spider, mouse etc. of nipping in the bud in plant are harmful to soil unit.
Preferably, the compost of described step (3) each breeding box laying is thick at 10-12cm.
Preferably, control in breeding box that temperature is at 28-32 DEG C during cultivation, humidity is at 20%-30%.
Preferably, the breeding density of Different age group is different, is 50,000/square metre in 1-2 ages, and 3-5 ages were 2.5 ten thousand/square metre, 5-8 ages 1.25 ten thousand/square metre, 9-13 ages 0.4-0.5 ten thousand/square metre.
Beneficial effect: the cultural method of a kind of soil unit adopting this invention to provide is by preparing before cultivation, introduce a fine variety and hatching, daily raising, prevent and treat these four steps and cultivate in can be strict control temperature and humidity, maintain the vigorous vigor of soil unit, increase the feed intake of soil unit, reduce growth cycle, prevented in time by scientific management simultaneously and eliminate damage by disease and insect, can obviously reduce lethality in breeding process.
Embodiment
The technological means realized for making the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
(1) prepare before cultivation: cultivate first 20 days, with lime, breeding trough is carried out disinfection, then with the formalin solution of 3%, thorough disinfection is carried out to plant; Select clean nontoxic vegetable garden soil, yellow soil, coal briquette slag to sieve and smash, coal briquette ash must be selected and burn rear waste residue, secondly feeding soil mixing is stacked.
(2) introduce a fine variety and hatching: select color to should be brown or sepia, outward appearance is normal, and without deformity, grain is full greatly, and appearance light, has slight rag, gently pinch the resilient ovum of ootheca with have gentle hands, is placed on warm uniformly in breeding box.
(3) daily raising: after larvae hatch second day starts feeding, and the larva at 1 monthly age feeds analysis for soybean powder 60%, fish meal 20%, wheat bran 10%, the middle worm phase at vegetables 10%, 2-5 monthly age feeds rice bran 30%, with management wheat bran 30%, pumpkin 30%, the adult at vegetables 10%, 5-7 monthly age feeds corn flour 40%, rice bran 30%, bean powder 30%, vegetables 10%; Adopt artificial lighting every day 10 hours.
(4) prevent and treat: the animal that the ant, cockroach, spider, mouse etc. of nipping in the bud in plant are harmful to soil unit.
In the present embodiment, the compost that described step (3) each breeding box is laid is thick at 10cm, temperature is controlled in breeding box at 28 DEG C during cultivation, humidity is 20%, the breeding density of Different age group is different, is 50,000/square metre in 1-2 ages, and 3-5 ages were 2.5 ten thousand/square metre, 5-8 ages 1.25 ten thousand/square metre, 9-13 ages 0.4-0.5 ten thousand/square metre.
The cultural method of a kind of soil unit adopting this invention to provide is by preparing before cultivation, introduce a fine variety and hatching, daily raising, prevent and treat these four steps and cultivate in can be strict control temperature and humidity, maintain the vigorous vigor of soil unit, increase the feed intake of soil unit, reduce growth cycle, prevented in time by scientific management simultaneously and eliminate damage by disease and insect, can obviously reduce lethality in breeding process.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, and without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a cultural method for soil unit, is characterized in that: its making concrete steps are:
(1) prepare before cultivation: cultivate first 20 days, with lime, breeding trough is carried out disinfection, then with the formalin solution of 3%, thorough disinfection is carried out to plant; Select clean nontoxic vegetable garden soil, yellow soil, coal briquette slag to sieve and smash, coal briquette ash must be selected and burn rear waste residue, secondly feeding soil mixing is stacked;
(2) introduce a fine variety and hatching: select color to should be brown or sepia, outward appearance is normal, and without deformity, grain is full greatly, and appearance light, has slight rag, gently pinch the resilient ovum of ootheca with have gentle hands, is placed on warm uniformly in breeding box;
(3) daily raising: after larvae hatch second day starts feeding, and the larva at 1 monthly age feeds analysis for soybean powder 60%, fish meal 20%, wheat bran 10%, the middle worm phase at vegetables 10%, 2-5 monthly age feeds rice bran 30%, with management wheat bran 30%, pumpkin 30%, the adult at vegetables 10%, 5-7 monthly age feeds corn flour 40%, rice bran 30%, bean powder 30%, vegetables 10%; Adopt artificial lighting every day 10 hours;
(4) prevent and treat: the animal that the ant, cockroach, spider, mouse etc. of nipping in the bud in plant are harmful to soil unit.
2. the cultural method of a kind of soil unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the compost that described step (3) each breeding box is laid is thick at 10-12cm.
3. the cultural method of a kind of soil unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: control during cultivation in breeding box that temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, humidity is at 20%-30%.
4. the cultural method of a kind of soil unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the breeding density of Different age group is different, is 50,000/square metre in 1-2 ages, and 3-5 ages were 2.5 ten thousand/square metre, 5-8 ages 1.25 ten thousand/square metre, 9-13 ages 0.4-0.5 ten thousand/square metre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510276699.9A CN104904667A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Ground beetle cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510276699.9A CN104904667A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Ground beetle cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104904667A true CN104904667A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=54074465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510276699.9A Pending CN104904667A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Ground beetle cultivating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104904667A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284736A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-02-03 | 界首市张珉土元养殖专业合作社 | Ground beetle artificial culturing method |
| CN105831015A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 唐云龙 | Ground beetle culture method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003259761A (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-16 | Akoreedo:Kk | Breeding device |
| CN1860865A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2006-11-15 | 萧县华鑫特种动植物科技开发有限责任公司 | Multiple-layered, three-D method for culturing ground beetle in bothouse |
| CN101444268A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-06-03 | 李中位 | Eupolyphaga breeding method using sawdust |
| CN102823548A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-19 | 王时兵 | New Chinese softshell turtle breeding method |
| CN103609532A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 张国平 | Method for breeding medical ground beetles |
| CN104304186A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional cultivation of eupolyphaga in thermostatic chamber |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201510276699.9A patent/CN104904667A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003259761A (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-16 | Akoreedo:Kk | Breeding device |
| CN1860865A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2006-11-15 | 萧县华鑫特种动植物科技开发有限责任公司 | Multiple-layered, three-D method for culturing ground beetle in bothouse |
| CN101444268A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-06-03 | 李中位 | Eupolyphaga breeding method using sawdust |
| CN102823548A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-19 | 王时兵 | New Chinese softshell turtle breeding method |
| CN103609532A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 张国平 | Method for breeding medical ground beetles |
| CN104304186A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional cultivation of eupolyphaga in thermostatic chamber |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 元正龙: "特养品种——土元", 《农家之友》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284736A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-02-03 | 界首市张珉土元养殖专业合作社 | Ground beetle artificial culturing method |
| CN105831015A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 唐云龙 | Ground beetle culture method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150916 |