CN104904663A - High-density artificial culturing method of wide body leeches - Google Patents

High-density artificial culturing method of wide body leeches Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104904663A
CN104904663A CN201510253289.2A CN201510253289A CN104904663A CN 104904663 A CN104904663 A CN 104904663A CN 201510253289 A CN201510253289 A CN 201510253289A CN 104904663 A CN104904663 A CN 104904663A
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China
Prior art keywords
leech
water
pond
culturing
culturing pool
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CN201510253289.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢海林
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Branch Co Of Pingnan County Of Fu Xinyi Bio Tech Ltd Guangxi
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Branch Co Of Pingnan County Of Fu Xinyi Bio Tech Ltd Guangxi
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Priority to CN201510253289.2A priority Critical patent/CN104904663A/en
Publication of CN104904663A publication Critical patent/CN104904663A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-density artificial culturing method of wide body leeches. The method comprises the steps that 1. a culturing pond is built; 2. culturing matrixes are placed; 3. ampullariagigas and/or escargots are subjected to mixed culturing; 4. the young is put in; 5. fodder feeding is carried out; 5. leech pond dividing is carried out; 7. water quality management is carried out; and 8. disease preventing and curing management is carried out. The high-density culturing condition of the wide body leeches can be well controlled, observing and managing of the wide body leeches are convenient, leech disease preventing and treatment management is enhanced, the high yield of 500-600 kilograms per acre can be achieved, and the economic benefit of wide body leech artificial culturing is increased.

Description

The high density artificial cultivating method of a kind of expanded letter money leech
Technical field
The present invention relates to hirudiniculture field, be specifically related to the high density artificial cultivating method of a kind of expanded letter money leech.
Background technology
Leech, is commonly called as leech, and belong to Annelida, Hirudinea, Gnathobdellida, Hirudinidae, mainly live in the reservoir in fresh water, irrigation canals and ditches, lakes and marhshes, in China, the South and the North all has distribution.At present, in production, the kind of cultivation has eurysome golden thread leech and hiruto.Eurysome golden thread leech has another name called wide body leech, wide leech, horseleech, is the medicinal material mainstream product in the market.Leech entirety can be used as medicine, if hirudin isolated in body is a kind of anticoagulative substance, containing the chemical composition such as heparin and antithromboxin in leech secretion.Therefore, leech has become the rare medicinal herbs of Cardiovarscular.Because water environment pollution causes wild leech germ plasm resource to reduce, the market price of leech rises year by year, therefore, propagates leech artificially and has wide market prospects.But existing leech artificial breeding carries out mostly with cultivation in rice field, pond, is unfavorable for observation and the management of leech.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the high density artificial cultivating method of a kind of expanded letter money leech.
The object of the invention is by following technical scheme realize:
The high density artificial cultivating method of expanded letter money leech of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) culturing pool is built: select irrigation and drainage convenient, culturing pool is built in the place of hidding and sunny side, culturing pool is built height-adjustable booth;
(2) cultivate the placement of matrix: water filling in culturing pool, put into fragment of brick at the bottom of pond, water surface planting water plants, cultivated area accounts for 1/5 ~ 1/4 of cultured area;
(3) cover supports Pomacea canaliculata and/or river snail: the water plants of water surface planting can for Pomacea canaliculata and/or river snail growth;
(4) seedling is thrown in: choose the leech seedling that body weight is 0.3 ~ 0.5 gram/bar, put in a suitable place to breed by the density of 3000 ~ 5000/square metre;
(5) feedstuff feeding: seedling starts feeding after throwing in 3-5 day, with spiral shell, freshwater mussel and plankton, clearly juice feed for food, also can throw something and feed some artificial feed, such as poultry, fowl, fish meal;
(6) leech point pond: after leech seedling grows up, divide pond by leech, every pond density is 300-500 bar;
(7) water quality management: throw in the water conditioner that hirudiniculture is special in water, water quality nutrient;
(8) to prevent and cure diseases management: every day, leech situation was observed in timing, if find, leech is crimped onto at the bottom of pond, then picked up, separately feeding, according to the type symptomatic treatment of disease; Arrive the leech disease high-incidence season, medicine has been admixed in feed and throws something and feeds together, if find that leech is parasitic by parasite, put in some small fish to pond and eat parasite.
Step (1) described booth is made up of sun-proof net and lifting support, and described culturing pool is rearranged by multiple independently little Chi in a longitudinal direction, and each little Chi is provided with water inlet pipe all up, below is provided with delivery port and pool side is provided with and anti-escapes net.
Step (2) described water plants is one or more in weter hyacinth, Shui Lian, water-white dish, duckweed.
Step (7) described water conditioner is by biological water purification enzyme, and polymer, flocculant, synergist is prepared from.
Step (7) described water quality nutrient is by useful algae kind, and activin, probio, biology enzyme, composite trace element is prepared from.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The high density artificial cultivating method of expanded letter money leech provided by the invention, the condition of expanded letter money leech high-density cultivation can be controlled preferably, be convenient to observation and the management of expanded letter money leech, strengthen leech to prevent and cure diseases management, every mu of high yield 1000-1200 jin can be realized, add the economic benefit that expanded letter money leech is propagated artificially.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are for illustration of the present invention instead of limitation of the present invention.Essence according to the present invention all belongs to the scope of protection of present invention to the simple modifications that the present invention carries out.
embodiment 1
A high density artificial cultivating method for expanded letter money leech, comprises the steps:
(1) culturing pool is built: select irrigation and drainage convenient, culturing pool is built in the place of hidding and sunny side, culturing pool is built height-adjustable booth;
(2) cultivate the placement of matrix: water filling in culturing pool, put at the bottom of pond and turn money, water surface planting water plants, cultivated area accounts for 1/5 of cultured area;
(3) cover supports Pomacea canaliculata and/or river snail: the water plants of water surface planting can for Pomacea canaliculata and/or river snail growth;
(4) seedling is thrown in: choose the leech seedling that body weight is 0.3 ~ 0.5 gram/bar, put in a suitable place to breed by the density of 3000/square metre;
(5) feedstuff feeding: seedling starts feeding after throwing in 3, with spiral shell, freshwater mussel and plankton, clearly juice feed for food, also can throw something and feed some artificial feed, such as poultry, fowl, fish meal;
(6) leech point pond: after leech seedling grows up, divide pond by leech, every pond density is 300;
(7) water quality management: throw in the water conditioner that hirudiniculture is special in water, water quality nutrient;
(8) to prevent and cure diseases management: every day, leech situation was observed in timing, if find, leech is crimped onto at the bottom of pond, then picked up, separately feeding, according to the type symptomatic treatment of disease; Arrive the leech disease high-incidence season, medicine has been admixed in feed and throws something and feeds together, if find that leech is parasitic by parasite, put in some small fish to pond and eat parasite.
Step (1) described booth is made up of sun-proof net and lifting support, and described culturing pool is rearranged by multiple independently little Chi in a longitudinal direction, and each little Chi is provided with water inlet pipe all up, below is provided with delivery port and pool side is provided with and anti-escapes net.
Step (2) described water plants is one or more in weter hyacinth, Shui Lian, water-white dish, duckweed.
Step (7) described water conditioner is by biological water purification enzyme, and polymer, flocculant, synergist is prepared from.
Step (7) described water quality nutrient is by useful algae kind, and activin, probio, biology enzyme, composite trace element is prepared from.
embodiment 2
A high density artificial cultivating method for expanded letter money leech, comprises the steps:
(1) culturing pool is built: select irrigation and drainage convenient, culturing pool is built in the place of hidding and sunny side, culturing pool is built height-adjustable booth;
(2) cultivate the placement of matrix: water filling in culturing pool, put at the bottom of pond and turn money, water surface planting water plants, cultivated area accounts for 1/4 of cultured area;
(3) cover supports Pomacea canaliculata and/or river snail: the water plants of water surface planting can for Pomacea canaliculata and/or river snail growth;
(4) seedling is thrown in: choose the leech seedling that body weight is 0.3 ~ 0.5 gram/bar, put in a suitable place to breed by the density of 5000/square metre;
(5) feedstuff feeding: seedling starts feeding after throwing in 5, with spiral shell, freshwater mussel and plankton, clearly juice feed for food, also can throw something and feed some artificial feed, such as poultry, fowl, fish meal;
(6) leech point pond: after leech seedling grows up, divide pond by leech, every pond density is 500;
(7) water quality management: throw in the water conditioner that hirudiniculture is special in water, water quality nutrient;
(8) to prevent and cure diseases management: every day, leech situation was observed in timing, if find, leech is crimped onto at the bottom of pond, then picked up, separately feeding, according to the type symptomatic treatment of disease; Arrive the leech disease high-incidence season, medicine has been admixed in feed and throws something and feeds together, if find that leech is parasitic by parasite, put in some small fish to pond and eat parasite.
Step (1) described booth is made up of sun-proof net and lifting support, and described culturing pool is rearranged by multiple independently little Chi in a longitudinal direction, and each little Chi is provided with water inlet pipe all up, below is provided with delivery port and pool side is provided with and anti-escapes net.
Step (2) described water plants is one or more in weter hyacinth, Shui Lian, water-white dish, duckweed.
Step (7) described water conditioner is by biological water purification enzyme, and polymer, flocculant, synergist is prepared from.
Step (7) described water quality nutrient is by useful algae kind, and activin, probio, biology enzyme, composite trace element is prepared from.

Claims (5)

1. a high density artificial cultivating method for expanded letter money leech, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) culturing pool is built: select irrigation and drainage convenient, culturing pool is built in the place of hidding and sunny side, culturing pool is built height-adjustable booth;
(2) cultivate the placement of matrix: water filling in culturing pool, put into fragment of brick at the bottom of pond, water surface planting water plants, cultivated area accounts for 1/5 ~ 1/4 of cultured area;
(3) cover supports Pomacea canaliculata and/or river snail: the water plants of water surface planting can for Pomacea canaliculata and/or river snail growth;
(4) seedling is thrown in: choose the leech seedling that body weight is 0.3 ~ 0.5 gram/bar, put in a suitable place to breed by the density of 3000 ~ 5000/square metre;
(5) feedstuff feeding: seedling starts feeding after throwing in 3-5 day, with spiral shell, freshwater mussel and plankton, clearly juice feed for food, also can throw something and feed some artificial feed, such as poultry, fowl, fish meal;
(6) leech point pond: after leech seedling grows up, divide pond by leech, every pond density is 300-500 bar;
(7) water quality management: throw in the water conditioner that hirudiniculture is special in water, water quality nutrient;
(8) to prevent and cure diseases management: every day, leech situation was observed in timing, if find, leech is crimped onto at the bottom of pond, then picked up, separately feeding, according to the type symptomatic treatment of disease; Arrive the leech disease high-incidence season, medicine has been admixed in feed and throws something and feeds together, if find that leech is parasitic by parasite, put in some small fish to pond and eat parasite.
2. the high density artificial cultivating method of expanded letter money leech according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (1) described booth is made up of sun-proof net and lifting support, described culturing pool is rearranged by multiple independently little Chi in a longitudinal direction, and each little Chi is provided with water inlet pipe all up, below is provided with delivery port and pool side is provided with and anti-escapes net.
3. the high density artificial cultivating method of expanded letter money leech according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (2) described water plants is one or more in weter hyacinth, Shui Lian, water-white dish, duckweed.
4. the high density artificial cultivating method of expanded letter money leech according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (7) described water conditioner is by biological water purification enzyme, and polymer, flocculant, synergist is prepared from.
5. the high density artificial cultivating method of expanded letter money leech according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (7) described water quality nutrient is by useful algae kind, and activin, probio, biology enzyme, composite trace element is prepared from.
CN201510253289.2A 2015-05-19 2015-05-19 High-density artificial culturing method of wide body leeches Pending CN104904663A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105211005A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-01-06 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of ecological stereoscopic culture method of leech seed
CN105746438A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-07-13 南京农业大学 Indoor high-density leech breeding method
CN106577410A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-04-26 江苏天下农农业科技发展有限公司 Courtyard stereoscopic breeding method for leeches
CN107581112A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-16 无为县慧富水蛭养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of wild leech
CN115104562A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-09-27 山东康源堂中药饮片股份有限公司 Ecological culture method of whitmania pigra

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105211005A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-01-06 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of ecological stereoscopic culture method of leech seed
CN105746438A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-07-13 南京农业大学 Indoor high-density leech breeding method
CN106577410A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-04-26 江苏天下农农业科技发展有限公司 Courtyard stereoscopic breeding method for leeches
CN106577410B (en) * 2016-12-08 2019-10-25 江苏天下农农业科技发展有限公司 Leech courtyard-style stereoscopic cultivation method
CN107581112A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-16 无为县慧富水蛭养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of wild leech
CN115104562A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-09-27 山东康源堂中药饮片股份有限公司 Ecological culture method of whitmania pigra

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