CN104904664A - High-density artificial breeding method for poecilobdellamanillensis - Google Patents
High-density artificial breeding method for poecilobdellamanillensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN104904664A CN104904664A CN201510253608.XA CN201510253608A CN104904664A CN 104904664 A CN104904664 A CN 104904664A CN 201510253608 A CN201510253608 A CN 201510253608A CN 104904664 A CN104904664 A CN 104904664A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 241000500851 Poecilobdella manillensis Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000005606 Activins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010059616 Activins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001632576 Hyacinthus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000488 activin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000099774 Cuscuta salina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237678 Hirudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000224028 Plasmodium cynomolgi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004019 antithrombin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-density artificial breeding method for poecilobdellamanillensis. The high-density artificial breeding method comprises the steps that 1 a breeding pool is constructed; 2 breeding substrate is placed; 3 seedlings are thrown in the breeding pool; 4 feeding is conducted; 5 leeches are separated into different pools; 6 water quality management is conducted; 7 disease prevention and disease treatment management are conducted. According to the high-density artificial breeding method for poecilobdellamanillensis, the high-density breeding condition of poecilobdellamanillensis can be controlled well, observation and management on the poecilobdellamanillensis are convenient, the disease prevention and disease treatment management of the leeches is strengthened, the high yield of 500-600 kg for per mu can be realized, and the economic benefit for artificial breeding of the poecilobdellamanillensis is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hirudiniculture field, be specifically related to a kind of high density artificial cultivating method of hiruto.
Background technology
Leech, is commonly called as leech, and belong to Annelida, Hirudinea, Gnathobdellida, Hirudinidae, mainly live in the reservoir in fresh water, irrigation canals and ditches, lakes and marhshes, in China, the South and the North all has distribution.At present, in production, the kind of cultivation has eurysome golden thread leech and hiruto.Hiruto is commonly called as golden-rimmed leech in Guangxi, is the medical animal resource of Guangxi characteristic.The natural hirudin of hiruto salivary gland secretion is native antithrombin material stronger in current material found in the world, has higher curative effect to treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease especially headstroke etc.Hiruto is also one of wellr sold and in short supply on market the most over the past two years leech kind, can not ask that price is come at present in medicinal material market, because commercially sell mainly with live body and Frozen Body, one of leech kind that in current body, hirudin comparision contents is high, general outlet is more, be used for extracting hirudin, its plasmodium cynomolgi is mixed, especially based on blood, but China be suitable for the place of hiruto cultivation base only for Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, the torrid areas such as Yunnan, then also can cultivate if other colder area can solve hibernation in winter problem.Because water environment pollution causes wild leech germ plasm resource to reduce, the market price of leech rises year by year, therefore, propagates leech artificially and has wide market prospects.But existing leech artificial breeding carries out mostly with cultivation in rice field, pond, is unfavorable for observation and the management of leech.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of high density artificial cultivating method of hiruto.
The object of the invention is by following technical scheme realize:
The high density artificial cultivating method of hiruto of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) culturing pool is built: select irrigation and drainage convenient, culturing pool is built in the place of hidding and sunny side, culturing pool is built height-adjustable booth;
(2) cultivate the placement of matrix: water filling in culturing pool, put into fragment of brick at the bottom of pond, water surface planting water plants, cultivated area accounts for 1/5 ~ 1/4 of cultured area;
(3) seedling is thrown in: choose the leech seedling that body weight is 0.3 ~ 0.5 gram/bar, put in a suitable place to breed by the density of 3000 ~ 5000/square metre;
(4) throw something and feed: seedling starts feeding after throwing in 1-2 day, with the blood of animal for food, when throwing something and feeding, the water in pond is emptying by discharge outlet, after hiruto is had enough, cleaning residual blood, then Chi Shui is piled, avoid blood breed bacteria and pathogenic microorganism.
(5) leech point pond: after leech seedling grows up, divide pond by leech, every pond density is 300-500 bar;
(6) water quality management: throw in the water conditioner that hirudiniculture is special in water, water quality nutrient;
(7) to prevent and cure diseases management: every day, leech situation was observed in timing, if find, leech is crimped onto at the bottom of pond, then picked up, separately feeding, according to the type symptomatic treatment of disease; Arrive the leech disease high-incidence season, medicine has been admixed in blood and throws something and feeds together, if find that leech is parasitic by parasite, put in some small fish to pond and eat parasite.
Step (1) described booth is made up of sun-proof net and lifting support, and described culturing pool is rearranged by multiple independently little Chi in a longitudinal direction, and each little Chi is provided with water inlet pipe all up, below is provided with delivery port and pool side is provided with and anti-escapes net.
Step (2) described water plants is one or more in weter hyacinth, Shui Lian, water-white dish, duckweed.
Step (6) described water conditioner is by biological water purification enzyme, and polymer, flocculant, synergist is prepared from.
Step (6) described water quality nutrient is by useful algae kind, and activin, probio, biology enzyme, composite trace element is prepared from.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The high density artificial cultivating method of hiruto provided by the invention, the condition of hiruto high-density breeding can be controlled preferably, be convenient to observation and the management of hiruto, strengthen leech and to prevent and cure diseases management, every mu of high yield 1000-1200 jin can be realized, add the economic benefit that hiruto is propagated artificially.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are for illustration of the present invention instead of limitation of the present invention.Essence according to the present invention all belongs to the scope of protection of present invention to the simple modifications that the present invention carries out.
embodiment 1
A high density artificial cultivating method for hiruto, comprises the steps:
(1) culturing pool is built: select irrigation and drainage convenient, culturing pool is built in the place of hidding and sunny side, culturing pool is built height-adjustable booth;
(2) cultivate the placement of matrix: water filling in culturing pool, put into fragment of brick at the bottom of pond, water surface planting water plants, cultivated area accounts for 1/5 of cultured area;
(3) seedling is thrown in: choose the leech seedling that body weight is 0.3 ~ 0.5 gram/bar, put in a suitable place to breed by the density of 3000/square metre;
(4) throw something and feed: seedling starts feeding after throwing in 1, with the blood of animal for food, when throwing something and feeding, the water in pond is emptying by discharge outlet, after hiruto is had enough, cleaning residual blood, then Chi Shui is piled, avoid blood breed bacteria and pathogenic microorganism.
(5) leech point pond: after leech seedling grows up, divide pond by leech, every pond density is 300;
(6) water quality management: throw in the water conditioner that hirudiniculture is special in water, water quality nutrient;
(7) to prevent and cure diseases management: every day, leech situation was observed in timing, if find, leech is crimped onto at the bottom of pond, then picked up, separately feeding, according to the type symptomatic treatment of disease; Arrive the leech disease high-incidence season, medicine has been admixed in blood and throws something and feeds together, if find that leech is parasitic by parasite, put in some small fish to pond and eat parasite.
Step (1) described booth is made up of sun-proof net and lifting support, and described culturing pool is rearranged by multiple independently little Chi in a longitudinal direction, and each little Chi is provided with water inlet pipe all up, below is provided with delivery port and pool side is provided with and anti-escapes net.
Step (2) described water plants is one or more in weter hyacinth, Shui Lian, water-white dish, duckweed.
Step (6) described water conditioner is by biological water purification enzyme, and polymer, flocculant, synergist is prepared from.
Step (6) described water quality nutrient is by useful algae kind, and activin, probio, biology enzyme, composite trace element is prepared from.
embodiment 2
A high density artificial cultivating method for hiruto, comprises the steps:
(1) culturing pool is built: select irrigation and drainage convenient, culturing pool is built in the place of hidding and sunny side, culturing pool is built height-adjustable booth;
(2) cultivate the placement of matrix: water filling in culturing pool, put into fragment of brick at the bottom of pond, water surface planting water plants, cultivated area accounts for 1/4 of cultured area;
(3) seedling is thrown in: choose the leech seedling that body weight is 0.3 ~ 0.5 gram/bar, put in a suitable place to breed by the density of 5000/square metre;
(4) throw something and feed: seedling starts feeding after throwing in 1-2 day, with the blood of animal for food, when throwing something and feeding, the water in pond is emptying by discharge outlet, after hiruto is had enough, cleaning residual blood, then Chi Shui is piled, avoid blood breed bacteria and pathogenic microorganism.
(5) leech point pond: after leech seedling grows up, divide pond by leech, every pond density is 500;
(6) water quality management: throw in the water conditioner that hirudiniculture is special in water, water quality nutrient;
(7) to prevent and cure diseases management: every day, leech situation was observed in timing, if find, leech is crimped onto at the bottom of pond, then picked up, separately feeding, according to the type symptomatic treatment of disease; Arrive the leech disease high-incidence season, medicine has been admixed in blood and throws something and feeds together, if find that leech is parasitic by parasite, put in some small fish to pond and eat parasite.
Step (1) described booth is made up of sun-proof net and lifting support, and described culturing pool is rearranged by multiple independently little Chi in a longitudinal direction, and each little Chi is provided with water inlet pipe all up, below is provided with delivery port and pool side is provided with and anti-escapes net.
Step (2) described water plants is one or more in weter hyacinth, Shui Lian, water-white dish, duckweed.
Step (6) described water conditioner is by biological water purification enzyme, and polymer, flocculant, synergist is prepared from.
Step (6) described water quality nutrient is by useful algae kind, and activin, probio, biology enzyme, composite trace element is prepared from.
Claims (5)
1. a high density artificial cultivating method for hiruto, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) culturing pool is built: select irrigation and drainage convenient, culturing pool is built in the place of hidding and sunny side, culturing pool is built height-adjustable booth;
(2) cultivate the placement of matrix: water filling in culturing pool, put into fragment of brick at the bottom of pond, water surface planting water plants, cultivated area accounts for 1/5 ~ 1/4 of cultured area;
(3) seedling is thrown in: choose the leech seedling that body weight is 0.3 ~ 0.5 gram/bar, put in a suitable place to breed by the density of 3000 ~ 5000/square metre;
(4) throw something and feed: seedling starts feeding after throwing in 1-2 day, with the blood of animal for food, when throwing something and feeding, the water in pond is emptying by discharge outlet, after hiruto is had enough, cleaning residual blood, then Chi Shui is piled, avoid blood breed bacteria and pathogenic microorganism;
(5) leech point pond: after leech seedling grows up, divide pond by leech, every pond density is 300-500 bar;
(6) water quality management: throw in the water conditioner that hirudiniculture is special in water, water quality nutrient;
(7) to prevent and cure diseases management: every day, leech situation was observed in timing, if find, leech is crimped onto at the bottom of pond, then picked up, separately feeding, according to the type symptomatic treatment of disease; Arrive the leech disease high-incidence season, medicine has been admixed in blood and throws something and feeds together, if find that leech is parasitic by parasite, put in some small fish to pond and eat parasite.
2. the high density artificial cultivating method of hiruto according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (1) described booth is made up of sun-proof net and lifting support, described culturing pool is rearranged by multiple independently little Chi in a longitudinal direction, and each little Chi is provided with water inlet pipe all up, below is provided with delivery port and pool side is provided with and anti-escapes net.
3. the high density artificial cultivating method of hiruto according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (2) described water plants is one or more in weter hyacinth, Shui Lian, water-white dish, duckweed.
4. the high density artificial cultivating method of hiruto according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (7) described water conditioner is by biological water purification enzyme, and polymer, flocculant, synergist is prepared from.
5. the high density artificial cultivating method of hiruto according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (7) described water quality nutrient is by useful algae kind, and activin, probio, biology enzyme, composite trace element is prepared from.
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| CN201510253608.XA CN104904664A (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | High-density artificial breeding method for poecilobdellamanillensis |
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| CN201510253608.XA CN104904664A (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | High-density artificial breeding method for poecilobdellamanillensis |
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| CN201510253608.XA Pending CN104904664A (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | High-density artificial breeding method for poecilobdellamanillensis |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746438A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-13 | 南京农业大学 | Indoor high-density leech breeding method |
| CN106614160A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Hirudinaria manillensis lesson seedling disinfection and anti-stress processing method |
| CN107432268A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-05 | 肖润连 | A kind of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech batch production Ecology high density artificial cultivating method |
| CN108184728A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-22 | 广西三兴堂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for cultivating hiruto |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106614160A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Hirudinaria manillensis lesson seedling disinfection and anti-stress processing method |
| CN107432268A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-05 | 肖润连 | A kind of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech batch production Ecology high density artificial cultivating method |
| CN108184728A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-22 | 广西三兴堂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for cultivating hiruto |
| CN108184728B (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2020-12-22 | 广西三兴堂生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding Poecilobdella manillensis |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |