CN107432268A - A kind of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech batch production Ecology high density artificial cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech batch production Ecology high density artificial cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech batch production Ecology high density artificial cultivating method, comprise the following steps：（1）Farming site selects and culturing pool construction；（2）Enter the preparation of before seedling；（3）Seedling intensive culture；（4）Feeding；（5）Cultivation density controls；（6）Prophylactic measures；（7）Adult is collected；（8）Reserve seed for planting to pass the winter and lay eggs；（9）The fertilization mating of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech；（10）Cocoon is produced in pond；（11）Hatch after digging cocoon without soil.The whole breeding process of the present invention, essentially without antibiotic, safety, environmental protection, remained without poisoning, and our medicinal herbs in new energy and water energy used in cultivating whole process etc. extract polypeptide article, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech vivo protein deposition improves 21.5%, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech vivo protein content improves 7.4%, body fat can substantially be suppressed, reduce abdominal fat content, improve build, not only the content of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox hirudin is high by 20%, and laying rate improves 25%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hirudiniculture method, more particularly to a kind of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech batch production Ecology high density artificial farming
Method.
Background technology
Luxuriant and rich with fragrance buffalo leech individual is larger, the long 40-113 millimeters or longer of body；Maximum body breadth 3.5-20 millimeters, body are long and narrow and flat
It is flat.Body shares 102 rings, and two gonopores are generally separated by 5 rings, and male gonopore is on 31-32 circular grooves, and porus genitalis femineus is in 36-37
On circular groove, anus is in the back of the body that the 102nd ring and anal sucker have a common boundary, anal sucker diameter 3-14 millimeters, hence it is evident that wide less than body.When living
Back side yellowish-brown or olive-green, there is an inapparent pewter longitudinal grin in the back of the body, and skin surface body segment perceptron is big and obvious.
Respectively there are an orange-yellow or rufous longitudinal bands belly bear color or celadon, no longitudinal grin, the positive side of body（It is commonly called as Phnom Penh）.Jaw is very
Greatly, both side surface has the salivary gland mastoid process for being arranged in 3 or 4 files, there is 150 sharp keen teeth on usual jaw ridge.Ejaculatory duct is thick,
In spindle.The swollen chamber of spermaduct is short, rounded and be covered with by one layer of loose body of gland.Vagina capsule is short, without handle, total fallopian tubal
Therewith outward opening.5 pairs of eye, positioned at rostral posterior, arrange camber.
Luxuriant and rich with fragrance buffalo leech is a kind of very high medicinal aquatic animal of economic value, and its medical value is such as：Ophthalmology, gynaecology, bone
Section, tumour, beauty.Its cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is the specific drug that world-wide medical work is recognized, and such as three is high, crazy, the diabetes of pain, antimigraine,
Rheumathritis, Parkinson, erythema wolf disease, infertile etc..
For many years, most of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech being used as medicine are collected from Ye Chu, because environment in recent years is by serious
Pollution, it is fewer and fewer to be suitable for the environment of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech existence, causes luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech population quantity to reduce increasingly, basic disappearance,
Price is also more and more expensive, and therefore, it is imperative manually to support.Luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox hirudiniculture small investment, the cycle is short, goes into operation receive then then
Enter, once invest and be benefited for many years, high financial profit, be a social connections of having got rich using surplus labour force.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech batch production Ecology high density artificial farming
Method.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme：A kind of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech batch production Ecology is highly dense
Artificial cultivating method is spent, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Farming site selects and culturing pool construction：
In, small-scale cultivation from discarded factory, old room is sub, old pig house uses as farming site, large-scale farming
Selection ensures to have abundant water resources, is powered, Lu Tong in wasteland capital construction, convenience in transport；The requirement of water be without any heavy metal pollution i.e.
Can, such as well water, mountain spring water, river or running water, running water can will use after filtering；The size of culturing pool is with one cube
Meter Wei Jia.It is long 4 meters as wide 60 centimetres, 10 centimetres of used height is connected in Chi Yuchi, 60 centimetres of height of surrounding carry out anti-escape network, water level
5 centimetres of depths are kept for a long time, are covered with transparent plastic sheet at the top of greenhouse, to shine upon, are disappeared using natural ultraviolet
Poison and raising resistance against diseases, and it is good to raise the golden yellow healthy vigor of the leech come；
（2）Enter the preparation of before seedling：
The cement pit built up is sterilized dealkalize two weeks with acetin first, sprinkles pond with the highly enriched molten water of Vc+E on the day of entering seedling, it is highly concentrated
Contracting Vc+E has strong anti-stress effect；Be significantly improved weed survival rate；
（3）Seedling intensive culture：
Just unify feeding well after all being come out with batch of leech seedling, so the leech size of cultivation out is than more uniform good pipe
Reason, because seedling is also small, the also not fully developed of each organ of digestion power is perfect, starts to feed with a small amount of clot, after feeding 3-5 times again
Switch to diet.
（4）Feeding：
The Major Foods source of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech is animal blood, such as pig, ox, sheep blood, but blood wants fresh clean, and the blood collected will be
Fed as early as possible in 5 hours, with anti-metamorphic, protein oxidation first breaks into blood with beater after being pulled back without nutritive value, blood
Blood plasma, then filtered with 30 mesh mesh bags, be reloaded into casing feeding, casing two will knot, and 100 jin of blood are with 8 liang of casing
Can；The casing for filling blood plasma is directly placed into pond, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech is completed with sucking, so can be without a few minutes
Blood in casing sucks, and after luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech sucks, casing is collected and is embedded in the soil of hole when fertilizer processing, can not throw out without care, prevent
Major structure pollutes into surrounding enviroment；Casing uses the unqualified casing of casing factory, feeds leech in this way, and blood plasma Edible qualified reaches
More than 99%；In order to obtain more preferable diseases prevention assimilation effect, digestant medicine is added in blood plasma；As stomach relaxes, its effect
Fruit has-whetted the appetite strongly food calling, the effect of helping digestion etc., feeds blood volume：100 jin of blood once, can feed 300-400 jin phenanthrene ox leech, 10 days
Feed once left and right；
（5）Cultivation density controls：
Because this cultural method phenanthrene ox leech grows quickly, general every square puts seedling 10000, young seedling 4000, business
Product leech 2000,40 jin or so of yield is kept at every square；Divide pond as density is excessive, because density is big, while it is noted that pond
In excreta cleaning and change water flushing, once a day, usually can use miniflow water preferably, i.e., in 200 squares of pond,
1 ton of water is instilled in pond by the water pipe being evenly distributed per 3-4 hours；
（6）Prophylactic measures：
In the aquaculture pattern of China, breeding environment is paid attention to not enough, only to focus on curing the disease, do not stint using various chemicalses
And dose treatment disease is increased, make water body medicament residue serious, pollution environment is serious, and medicament residue can not only make aquatic in water body
Animal is because be chronically under the toxic action of medicine, impaired mechanical, and intrinsic resistance against diseases declines, and in left drug
Constantly under effect, the drug resistance of harmful bacteria and different degree constantly strengthen, in the case where both interact, the incidence of disease of aquatic livestock
Constantly rise, and it is difficult to treat.In addition, more medicines can be promoted to put into the case where the incidence of disease is difficult to treat, dosage
Bigger, finally the formation aquatic livestock incidence of disease is higher in culture fishery, and input medicine is more, and water body environment pollution is tighter
Weight, harmful bacteria drug resistance and pathogenic stronger vicious circle situation, seriously damage the economic benefit at luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox hirudiniculture family.
And we it is most effective most have a cultivation experience method be, it is anti-to overweight treatment, with green high-efficient, and any drug resistance is not present again
And the Chinese medical extract of toxic side effect.
Pure Chinese medicine abstract prophylactic measures-new energy：New energy primary raw material composition has：Glutamic acid, leucine, valine
Etc. the various vitamins of the various plant extracts such as small peptide, the Radix Astragali, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Isatidis, pine bark of various amino acid composition.It is special
Effect：Fast big, fleshiness, few sick, constitution is good.New energy can not only liquid live his proenzyme（Such as gastric enzyme original, white proenzyme, tryptose
Proenzyme, procarboxypeptidase）, moreover it is possible to cause the synthesis of various digestive ferments, and be transported to specific place and play its effect, carried
For Gao Feiniu leech to the capacity of decomposition of food, with this simultaneously, new energy can also promote the growth of beneficial flora, hence it is evident that drop high large intestine
The quantity of bacillus, the intestinal environment of health is built, so as to improve absorbability of the luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech to food.New energy can also change in addition
Become the permeability of cell, improve the metabolism of cell, improve the anti-unsuitable environmental condition capability of influence of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech, reduce energy
Loss.
New energy or water energy is launched in pond：The usage of new energy or water energy：Every 200 squares of pond 250g are dilute
Splashed entirely in leech pond after releasing, each moon is with 1 time and continues to use 3 days, has haveed the function that health care diseases prevention, often usually
Probiotics is sprinkled in pond within one month.
The main component of water energy has malt extract, poplar flower, pine needle meal, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, the Radix Astragali and matrimony vine,
Contain ore deposit ion and peptide.
New energy can promote the generation of growth hormone, improve the quantity of hormone, accelerate the division and growth of cell, it contains
The activation composition of various enzymes and the composition for guiding cell synzyme, under both interactions, the active and its number of various enzymes
Amount has certain degree increase.Body under the catalytic action of various enzymes, accelerate by metabolism, accelerates the various organs of animal
Growth and synthesis.Fleshiness：Animal whole body blood volume only has 60%-70% under normal circumstances, participates in the whole body and circulates, and the blood in muscle
Pipe is most of all in closed mode, and product can promote luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech body metabolism, accelerates blood flow, stayed muscle groups
Knit blood volume increase, muscle obtain nutrient increase, with this simultaneously as the various enzymes required for synthetic protein also have it is certain
Degree increase, in the case where nutrition and catalyst all meet, muscle fast-growth.
As long as new energy can reduce four aspects of the incidence of disease of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech：1. it can remove harmful in luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech body
Flora, directly kill harmful bacteria and suppress the effect of pernicious bacteria growth, especially to streptococcus.2. it can improve luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech
Autoimmunity, in rejection is immune, lysozyme, antiprotease can be promoted（Such as a- macroglobulin）, complement c- reactivity eggs
In vain, the formation of the non-specific resistant function molecule such as T-shaped interference element decomposes harmful bacteria and fungi with secreting it, suppress cell and
The duplication of virus, new energy can promote the generation and secretion of specific antibody.3. it can improve water quality indirectly, feed can be promoted to turn
The raising of rate, phosphorus is reduced, ammonia, the discharge of nitrogen, so as to reduce the quantity of water body pernicious bacteria, it is infected to reduce luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech
Risk.4. it can promote luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech metabolism, accelerate the replacing of senile cell, discharge in time is unfavorable for body nuisance
Body, reduce body and suffer damage, in addition, with the quickening of metabolism, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech is to mineral matter and the absorbability of nutrition
Increase, each organ development health of water phenanthrene buffalo leech, so as to improve its sick ability.Culture of TCM is China's culture of thousands of years
Marrow, Chinese medicine after purification is in antibacterial, and antiviral, regulation animal physiological function etc. is many-sided to suffer from powerful effect,
It is safer for Western medicine, it is better.
For many years, Chinese herbal medicine is very popular, and its effect also obtains the affirmative of people, with the development of society, more plant
The function of thing is understood with acting on by people, such as：The scientist of 2007 Nian Meili Universities of California has found one in plant extract
Kind material, has special physiologically active, can promote the division of cell.Now, new energy is to utilize various plants and polypeptide,
It is a kind of efficient, stable, new, green safe product, is pollution-free food, the first choice of production base, is to improve product competitiveness
With the essential product for improving product specification.Peptide is formed by two kinds or more of amino acid dehydrating condensation, Japanese Scientists Tian Ze
Favour is said：Peptide has stock in all directions, promotes biochemical reflection acid in vivo, adjusts physiology and hormone, nerve, cell growth and life
Its importance of various fields is grown, is to adjust each system organ and cell in vivo, such as enzyme process polypeptide, its physiology and pharmacological action
Mainly enzyme system is closed in activation in vivo, promotes the permeability of intermediate supersession film, or by controlling DNA to transcribe or translate the spy to influence
Different albumen synthesis, final specific physiological effect or plays its pharmacological action.So disease of the peptide to animal, growth, nutrition
Absorption etc. suffers from very close relationship, in cultivation whole process more no at all antibiotic.
（7）Adult is collected：
By feeding 3-5 months or so, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech has just grown up sales, and luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech usually sells live body, filled with mesh bag
Water is dried well, places into bubble chamber, in high temperature season transport to ensure the survival rate of leech, 3-6 bottles can have been put in bubble chamber
Bottled water through icing, the bottled water for not allowing leech to touch icing is separated with object, prevents frostbite.
（8）Reserve seed for planting to pass the winter and lay eggs：
The selection of kind leech：Select the energetic luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech of the disease-free health of 2 ~ 3 years, breeding potential highest；
Luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech pass the winter breeding be highest technology content key one pass, its success or failure, which are depended on, is the cultivation of inventor for many years
Experience, this pass, in inventor's cultivation experience of nearly 10 years, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech passes the winter can be safe in China's Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces area normal temperature
Pass the winter, survival rate is more than 98% directly in pond.Northern China can build pond with foam construction material, be to warm up summer coldness in a kind of winter
Building, be the environment protection architecture thing just risen in 2012, be extra large molar block.The effect of extra large molar block is in northern China
In subzero more than ten degrees Celsius of weather, the inside reaches more than 16 degrees Celsius, is heated without any photoelectricity class thing, therefore two
Wide luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech can arrive northern China cultivation safely, breeding of passing the winter, more resources can be provided for pharmaceutical factory.
Reserve seed for planting the scientific management passed the winter：
Feeding is unable to during passing the winter, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech is in half hibernation-like state, equally stays water to pass the winter with usually cultivating, usually to note
It is intended to the every 200 squares of pond 250g of water-sprinkling energy in pond, splashes in leech pond, once, be used in conjunction entirely after dilution within one month
Three days；The main component of water energy has the plants such as malt extract, poplar flower, pine needle meal, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, the Radix Astragali, matrimony vine
Extraction and Chinese herbal medicine, contain ore deposit ion, peptide etc..
The action character of water energy is：1. improving immunity, probiotics colony is improved, resists tired bacterium（Such as streptococcus, large intestine bar
Bacterium, salmonella, Bdellovibrio）Etc. potent.2. improveing water quality, water environment is purified.3. weather resistant, such as environmental change, temperature
The emergent effects such as degree change, rainy days protrude.4. inhibiting factor is removed, raising survival rate, the every 200 squares of pond 250g of usage,
Splashed entirely after dilution.
（9）The fertilization mating of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech：
In order to allow luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech seedling to improve mating rate of fertilization, leech is stimulated to mate, it is luxuriant and rich with fragrance when water temperature is begun to ramp up after the beginning of spring
Ox leech starts to mate, and now to carry out high yield plan then, is washed by water daily to luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech seedling, and the time should be selected daily
In morning, because luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech is all largely that mating is carried out in the morning, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech hermaphroditic, each post-coitum all can be by
Essence pregnancy, now weekly in every 200 squares of ponds with full ground water-sprinkling leech pond after the element dilution of the gold medals of 250g tri-；Three gold medals element, which is formulated, is：Party
Ginseng, the Radix Astragali and Radix Isatidis, this plays the role of important to raising leech fertilization.
Three gold medals element, this formula are：Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis etc..Its effect of, has：1. tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, immunity is improved,
Improve farrowing several Birth weights of survival rate.2. it can prevent miscarriage, it is antiabortive, beneficial to natural labor, and it is beneficial to return essence.3. virus replication can be prevented, kill
Bacterium of going out discharges toxin.4. hematopoiesis function can be strengthened, anti-stress ability is improved.5. luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech production cocoon can be significantly improved
Can, the resistance against diseases of kind of leech is improved, reduces the death rate, mortality.
（10）Cocoon is produced in pond：
Preparation before production cocoon treats that leech the latter moon or so the leech that mates has arrived the pregnancy maturity period, i.e., leech head end has one small
The apparent yellow of section now will just produce cocoon quickly, in order to allow leech to have a good environment of safety to produce cocoon, make in culturing pool
The dual-purpose method of production cocoon is bred for cultivation, i.e., 4-8 little Chi is separated in pond and is allowed to dry water, respectively 4 leech ponds, 4 soil
Pond, soil is placed with every a little Chi, between circulating Chi Yuchi, then puts the thick soil of 10cm, the humidity of soil exists
60%, so allow maturation to produce the leech of cocoon, climb to automatically in the pond for the soil that side is equipped with and produce cocoon, leech stops after producing cocoon
Breath can crawl out for two days automatically, and the situation that can thus greatly reduce the output malformed cocoon because leech jostles mutually occurs,
To reach safer efficient production cocoon rate.
Leech can complete cultivation and reproductive process in pond, enter after digging cocoon without soil hatching.
（11）Hatch after digging cocoon without soil：
Enter mud 15 days or so in luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech, can dig out the cocoon come to start to dig cocoon and the tender cocoon of callus is separated, 30 can be used
Watt light above put lastblock clear glass, the cocoon for digging out and is put above glass, so divides cocoon 100% accurate, callus has been seen
It must see that the small leech of the inside shapes, the nutrient absorption the inside is complete；The inside pink transparent simply tender cocoon, callus are placed to
Through getting out nutritious pond, put on a plastic wire and spread out on pond, the callus branched away is put plastic wire
Above, then a wet cloth is put, daily noon sprays a water, and seedling just comes out after a few days, and seedling out can by plastic wire
Directly drop in pond.Tender cocoon is filled with using bubble chamber, and 2 centimetres are put under bubble chamber and mixes up the vermiculite of humidity, then puts one
Layer leech cocoon, puts one layer of vermiculite above leech cocoon, reuses foam cap and cover again, above the duck eye of lane 2 to breathe freely, it is this to incubate
Change method emergence rate reaches more than 95%, and seedling stalwartness fanout free region.
The present invention compared with prior art the advantages of be：
1st, whole breeding process of the invention, essentially without antibiotic, safety, environmental protection, no poisoning residual, and we are cultivating
Medicinal herbs extract polypeptide article in new energy and water energy used in whole process etc., and luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech vivo protein deposition carries
High by 21.5%, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech vivo protein content improves 7.4%, can substantially suppress body fat, reduces abdominal fat content, improves build,
Not only the content of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox hirudin is high by 20%, and laying rate improves 25%, deeply by pharmaceutical factory favorable comment.
2nd, high financial profit, it is that a brand-new whole process raises without any antibiotic to survival rate 98.5%
High yield, high benefit, high-quality, the luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech product of pharmaceutical factory demand is complied fully with, is a kind of cultivation side most innovated at present
Method.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme：A kind of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech batch production Ecology is highly dense
Artificial cultivating method is spent, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Farming site selects and culturing pool construction：
In, small-scale cultivation from discarded factory, old room is sub, old pig house uses as farming site, large-scale farming
Selection ensures to have abundant water resources, is powered, Lu Tong in wasteland capital construction, convenience in transport；The requirement of water be without any heavy metal pollution i.e.
Can, such as well water, mountain spring water, river or running water, running water can will use after filtering；The size of culturing pool is with one cube
Meter Wei Jia.As wide 60 centimetres, long 4 meters, 10 centimetres of the height in Chi Yuchi, 60 centimetres of height of surrounding carry out anti-escape network, and water level is long-term
Keep 5 centimetres of depths, covered at the top of greenhouse with transparent plastic sheet, to shine upon, using natural disinfection by ultraviolet light and
Resistance against diseases is improved, and it is good to raise the golden yellow healthy vigor of the leech come；
（2）Enter the preparation of before seedling：
The cement pit built up is sterilized dealkalize two weeks with acetin first, sprinkles pond with the highly enriched molten water of Vc+E on the day of entering seedling, it is highly concentrated
Contracting Vc+E has strong anti-stress effect；Be significantly improved weed survival rate；
（3）Seedling intensive culture：
Just unify feeding well after all being come out with batch of leech seedling, so the leech size of cultivation out is than more uniform good pipe
Reason, because seedling is also small, the also not fully developed of each organ of digestion power is perfect, starts to feed with a small amount of clot, after feeding 3-5 times again
Switch to diet.
（4）Feeding：
The Major Foods source of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech is animal blood, such as pig, ox, sheep blood, but blood wants fresh clean, and the blood collected will be
Fed as early as possible in 5 hours, with anti-metamorphic, protein oxidation first breaks into blood with beater after being pulled back without nutritive value, blood
Blood plasma, then filtered with 30 mesh mesh bags, be reloaded into casing feeding, casing two will knot, and 100 jin of blood are with 8 liang of casing
Can；The casing for filling blood plasma is directly placed into pond, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech is completed with sucking, so can be without a few minutes
Blood in casing sucks, and after luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech sucks, casing is collected and is embedded in the soil of hole when fertilizer processing, can not throw out without care, prevent
Major structure pollutes into surrounding enviroment；Casing uses the unqualified casing of casing factory, feeds leech in this way, and blood plasma Edible qualified reaches
More than 99%；In order to obtain more preferable diseases prevention assimilation effect, digestant medicine is added in blood plasma；As stomach relaxes, its effect
Fruit has-whetted the appetite strongly food calling, the effect of helping digestion etc., feeds blood volume：100 jin of blood once, can feed 300-400 jin phenanthrene ox leech, 10 days
Feed once left and right；
（5）Cultivation density controls：
Because this cultural method phenanthrene ox leech grows quickly, general every square puts seedling 10000, young seedling 4000, business
Product leech 2000,40 jin or so of yield is kept at every square；Divide pond as density is excessive, because density is big, while it is noted that pond
In excreta cleaning and change water flushing, once a day, usually can use miniflow water preferably, i.e., in 200 squares of pond,
1 ton of water is instilled in pond by the water pipe being evenly distributed per 3-4 hours；
（6）Prophylactic measures：
In the aquaculture pattern of China, breeding environment is paid attention to not enough, only to focus on curing the disease, do not stint using various chemicalses
And dose treatment disease is increased, make water body medicament residue serious, pollution environment is serious, and medicament residue can not only make aquatic in water body
Animal is because be chronically under the toxic action of medicine, impaired mechanical, and intrinsic resistance against diseases declines, and in left drug
Constantly under effect, the drug resistance of harmful bacteria and different degree constantly strengthen, in the case where both interact, the incidence of disease of aquatic livestock
Constantly rise, and it is difficult to treat.In addition, more medicines can be promoted to put into the case where the incidence of disease is difficult to treat, dosage
Bigger, finally the formation aquatic livestock incidence of disease is higher in culture fishery, and input medicine is more, and water body environment pollution is tighter
Weight, harmful bacteria drug resistance and pathogenic stronger vicious circle situation, seriously damage the economic benefit at luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox hirudiniculture family.
And we it is most effective most have a cultivation experience method be, it is anti-to overweight treatment, with green high-efficient, and any drug resistance is not present again
And the Chinese medical extract of toxic side effect.
Pure Chinese medicine abstract prophylactic measures-new energy：New energy primary raw material composition has：Glutamic acid, leucine, valine
Etc. the various vitamins of the various plant extracts such as small peptide, the Radix Astragali, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Isatidis, pine bark of various amino acid composition.It is special
Effect：Fast big, fleshiness, few sick, constitution is good.New energy can not only liquid live his proenzyme（Such as gastric enzyme original, white proenzyme, tryptose
Proenzyme, procarboxypeptidase）, moreover it is possible to cause the synthesis of various digestive ferments, and be transported to specific place and play its effect, carried
For Gao Feiniu leech to the capacity of decomposition of food, with this simultaneously, new energy can also promote the growth of beneficial flora, hence it is evident that drop high large intestine
The quantity of bacillus, the intestinal environment of health is built, so as to improve absorbability of the luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech to food.New energy can also change in addition
Become the permeability of cell, improve the metabolism of cell, improve the anti-unsuitable environmental condition capability of influence of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech, reduce energy
Loss.
New energy or water energy is launched in pond：The usage of new energy or water energy：Every 200 squares of pond 250g are dilute
Splashed entirely in leech pond after releasing, each moon is with 1 time and continues to use 3 days, has haveed the function that health care diseases prevention.
The main component of water energy has malt extract, poplar flower, pine needle meal, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, the Radix Astragali and matrimony vine,
Contain ore deposit ion and peptide.
New energy can promote the generation of growth hormone, improve the quantity of hormone, accelerate the division and growth of cell, it contains
The activation composition of various enzymes and the composition for guiding cell synzyme, under both interactions, the active and its number of various enzymes
Amount has certain degree increase.Body under the catalytic action of various enzymes, accelerate by metabolism, accelerates the various organs of animal
Growth and synthesis.Fleshiness：Animal whole body blood volume only has 60%-70% under normal circumstances, participates in the whole body and circulates, and the blood in muscle
Pipe is most of all in closed mode, and product can promote luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech body metabolism, accelerates blood flow, stayed muscle groups
Knit blood volume increase, muscle obtain nutrient increase, with this simultaneously as the various enzymes required for synthetic protein also have it is certain
Degree increase, in the case where nutrition and catalyst all meet, muscle fast-growth.
As long as new energy can reduce four aspects of the incidence of disease of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech：1. it can remove harmful in luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech body
Flora, directly kill harmful bacteria and suppress the effect of pernicious bacteria growth, especially to streptococcus.2. it can improve luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech
Autoimmunity, in rejection is immune, lysozyme, antiprotease can be promoted（Such as a- macroglobulin）, complement c- reactivity eggs
In vain, the formation of the non-specific resistant function molecule such as T-shaped interference element decomposes harmful bacteria and fungi with secreting it, suppress cell and
The duplication of virus, new energy can promote the generation and secretion of specific antibody.3. it can improve water quality indirectly, feed can be promoted to turn
The raising of rate, phosphorus is reduced, ammonia, the discharge of nitrogen, so as to reduce the quantity of water body pernicious bacteria, it is infected to reduce luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech
Risk.4. it can promote luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech metabolism, accelerate the replacing of senile cell, discharge in time is unfavorable for body nuisance
Body, reduce body and suffer damage, in addition, with the quickening of metabolism, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech is to mineral matter and the absorbability of nutrition
Increase, each organ development health of water phenanthrene buffalo leech, so as to improve its sick ability.Culture of TCM is China's culture of thousands of years
Marrow, Chinese medicine after purification is in antibacterial, and antiviral, regulation animal physiological function etc. is many-sided to suffer from powerful effect,
It is safer for Western medicine, it is better.
For many years, Chinese herbal medicine is very popular, and its effect also obtains the affirmative of people, with the development of society, more plant
The function of thing is understood with acting on by people, such as：The scientist of 2007 Nian Meili Universities of California has found one in plant extract
Kind material, has special physiologically active, can promote the division of cell.Now, new energy is to utilize various plants and polypeptide,
It is a kind of efficient, stable, new, green safe product, is pollution-free food, the first choice of production base, is to improve product competitiveness
With the essential product for improving product specification.Peptide is formed by two kinds or more of amino acid dehydrating condensation, Japanese Scientists Tian Ze
Favour is said：Peptide has stock in all directions, promotes biochemical reflection acid in vivo, adjusts physiology and hormone, nerve, cell growth and life
Its importance of various fields is grown, is to adjust each system organ and cell in vivo, such as enzyme process polypeptide, its physiology and pharmacological action
Mainly enzyme system is closed in activation in vivo, promotes the permeability of intermediate supersession film, or by controlling DNA to transcribe or translate the spy to influence
Different albumen synthesis, final specific physiological effect or plays its pharmacological action.So disease of the peptide to animal, growth, nutrition
Absorption etc. suffers from very close relationship, in cultivation whole process more no at all antibiotic.
（7）Adult is collected：
By feeding 3-5 months or so, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech has just grown up sales, and luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech usually sells live body, filled with mesh bag
Water is dried well, places into bubble chamber, in high temperature season transport to ensure the survival rate of leech, 3-6 bottles can have been put in bubble chamber
Bottled water through icing, the bottled water for not allowing leech to touch icing is separated with object, prevents frostbite.
（8）Reserve seed for planting to pass the winter and lay eggs：
The selection of kind leech：Select the energetic luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech of the disease-free health of 2 ~ 3 years, breeding potential highest；
Luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech pass the winter breeding be highest technology content key one pass, its success or failure, which are depended on, is the cultivation of inventor for many years
Experience, this pass, in inventor's cultivation experience of nearly 10 years, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech passes the winter can be safe in China's Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces area normal temperature
Pass the winter, survival rate is more than 98% directly in pond.Northern China can build pond with foam construction material, be to warm up summer coldness in a kind of winter
Building, be the environment protection architecture thing just risen in 2012, be extra large molar block.The effect of extra large molar block is in northern China
In subzero more than ten degrees Celsius of weather, the inside reaches more than 16 degrees Celsius, is heated without any photoelectricity class thing, therefore two
Wide luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech can arrive northern China cultivation safely, breeding of passing the winter, more resources can be provided for pharmaceutical factory.
Reserve seed for planting the scientific management passed the winter：
Feeding is unable to during passing the winter, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech is in half hibernation-like state, equally stays water to pass the winter with usually cultivating, usually to note
It is intended to the every 200 squares of pond 250g of water-sprinkling energy in pond, splashes in leech pond, once, be used in conjunction entirely after dilution within one month
Three days；The main component of water energy has the plants such as malt extract, poplar flower, pine needle meal, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, the Radix Astragali, matrimony vine
Extraction and Chinese herbal medicine, contain ore deposit ion, peptide etc..
The action character of water energy is：1. improving immunity, probiotics colony is improved, resists tired bacterium（Such as streptococcus, large intestine bar
Bacterium, salmonella, Bdellovibrio）Etc. potent.2. improveing water quality, water environment is purified.3. weather resistant, such as environmental change, temperature
The emergent effects such as degree change, rainy days protrude.4. inhibiting factor is removed, raising survival rate, the every 200 squares of pond 250g of usage,
Splashed entirely after dilution.
（9）The fertilization mating of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech：
In order to allow luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech seedling to improve mating rate of fertilization, leech is stimulated to mate, it is luxuriant and rich with fragrance when water temperature is begun to ramp up after the beginning of spring
Ox leech starts to mate, and now to carry out high yield plan then, is washed by water daily to luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech seedling, and the time should be selected daily
In morning, because luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech is all largely that mating is carried out in the morning, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech hermaphroditic, each post-coitum all can be by
Essence pregnancy, now weekly in every 200 squares of ponds with full ground water-sprinkling leech pond after the element dilution of the gold medals of 250g tri-；Three gold medals element, which is formulated, is：Party
Ginseng, the Radix Astragali and Radix Isatidis, this plays the role of important to raising leech fertilization.
Three gold medals element, this formula are：Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis etc..Its effect of, has：1. tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, immunity is improved,
Improve farrowing several Birth weights of survival rate.2. it can prevent miscarriage, it is antiabortive, beneficial to natural labor, and it is beneficial to return essence.3. virus replication can be prevented, kill
Bacterium of going out discharges toxin.4. hematopoiesis function can be strengthened, anti-stress ability is improved.5. luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech production cocoon can be significantly improved
Can, the resistance against diseases of kind of leech is improved, reduces the death rate, mortality.
（10）Cocoon is produced in pond：
Preparation before production cocoon treats that leech the latter moon or so the leech that mates has arrived the pregnancy maturity period, i.e., leech head end has one small
The apparent yellow of section now will just produce cocoon quickly, in order to allow leech to have a good environment of safety to produce cocoon, make in culturing pool
The dual-purpose method of production cocoon is bred for cultivation, i.e., 4-8 little Chi is separated in pond and is allowed to dry water, respectively 4 leech ponds, 4 soil
Pond, soil is placed with every a little Chi, between circulating Chi Yuchi, then puts the thick soil of 10cm, the humidity of soil exists
60%, so allow maturation to produce the leech of cocoon, climb to automatically in the pond for the soil that side is equipped with and produce cocoon, leech stops after producing cocoon
Breath can crawl out for two days automatically, and the situation that can thus greatly reduce the output malformed cocoon because leech jostles mutually occurs,
To reach safer efficient production cocoon rate.
Leech can complete cultivation and reproductive process in pond, enter after digging cocoon without soil hatching：
Enter mud 15 days or so in luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech, can dig out the cocoon come to start to dig cocoon and the tender cocoon of callus is separated, 30 can be used
Watt light above put lastblock clear glass, the cocoon for digging out and is put above glass, so divides cocoon 100% accurate, callus has been seen
It must see that the small leech of the inside shapes, the nutrient absorption the inside is complete；The inside pink transparent simply tender cocoon, callus are placed to
Through getting out nutritious pond, put on a plastic wire and spread out on pond, the callus branched away is put plastic wire
Above, then a wet cloth is put, daily noon sprays a water, and seedling just comes out after a few days, and seedling out can by plastic wire
Directly drop in pond.Tender cocoon is filled with using bubble chamber, and 2 centimetres are put under bubble chamber and mixes up the vermiculite of humidity, then puts one
Layer leech cocoon, puts one layer of vermiculite above leech cocoon, reuses foam cap and cover again, above the duck eye of lane 2 to breathe freely, it is this to incubate
Change method emergence rate reaches more than 95%, and seedling stalwartness fanout free region.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and embodiment content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations
Technical field, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech batch production Ecology high density artificial cultivating method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）Farming site selects and culturing pool construction：In, small-scale cultivation from discarded factory, old room is sub, old pig house uses as farming site, large-scale farming Selection ensures to have abundant water resources, is powered, Lu Tong in wasteland capital construction, convenience in transport；The requirement of water be without any heavy metal pollution i.e. Can, well water, mountain spring water, river or running water, but running water can will use after filtering；The size of culturing pool is with one Cubic meter is preferred；Preferably：Wide 60 centimetres, long 4 meters, 10 centimetres of the height in Chi Yuchi, 60 centimetres of height of surrounding carry out anti-escape network, Water level keeps 5 centimetres of depths for a long time, is covered at the top of greenhouse with transparent plastic sheet, to shine upon, using natural ultraviolet Line sterilizes and improves resistance against diseases, and it is good to raise the golden yellow healthy vigor of the leech come；（2）Enter the preparation of before seedling：The cement pit built up is sterilized dealkalize two weeks with acetin first, sprinkles pond with the highly enriched molten water of Vc+E on the day of entering seedling, it is highly concentrated Contracting Vc+E has strong anti-stress effect；Be significantly improved weed survival rate；（3）Seedling intensive culture：Just unify feeding well after all being come out with batch of leech seedling, so the leech size of cultivation out is than more uniform good pipe Reason, because seedling is also small, the also not fully developed of each organ of digestion power is perfect, starts to feed with a small amount of clot, after feeding 3-5 times again Switch to diet；（4）Feeding：The Major Foods source of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech is animal blood, but blood wants fresh clean, and the blood collected will be fed as early as possible in 5 hours Complete, with anti-metamorphic, blood is broken into blood plasma by protein oxidation with beater first after being pulled back without nutritive value, blood, then with 30 Mesh mesh bag filters, and is reloaded into casing feeding, casing two will knot, 100 jin of blood, 8 liang of casing；Blood plasma will be filled Casing is directly placed into pond, and luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech is completed with sucking, so the blood in casing can be sucked without a few minutes, After luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech sucks, casing is collected and is embedded in the soil of hole when fertilizer processing, can not be thrown out without care, prevent from causing surrounding enviroment dirty Dye；Casing uses the unqualified casing of casing factory, feeds leech in this way, and blood plasma Edible qualified is up to more than 99%；In order to obtain More preferable diseases prevention assimilation effect, adds digestant medicine in blood plasma；As stomach relaxes, its effect has-and strong appetizing lures Food, the effect of helping digestion etc., feed blood volume：100 jin of blood once, can feed 300-400 jin phenanthrene ox leech, feed once within 10 days or so；（5）Cultivation density controls：Because this cultural method phenanthrene ox leech grows quickly, general every square puts seedling 10000, young seedling 4000, business Product leech 2000,40 jin or so of yield is kept at every square；Divide pond as density is excessive, because density is big, while it is noted that pond In excreta cleaning and change water flushing, once a day；Can usually miniflow water be used preferably, i.e., in 200 squares of pond, 1 ton of water is instilled in pond by the water pipe being evenly distributed per 3-4 hours；（6）Prophylactic measures：New energy or water energy is launched in pond：The usage of new energy or water energy：Every 200 squares of pond 250g, after dilution Splash entirely in leech pond, each moon with 1 time and continue use 3 days, haveed the function that health care diseases prevention, usually each The moon sprinkles probiotics in pond；New energy primary raw material composition has：The various amino acid compositions such as glutamic acid, leucine, valine The various vitamins of the various plant extracts such as small peptide, the Radix Astragali, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Isatidis, pine bark；The main component of water energy has wheat Bud extract, poplar flower, pine needle meal, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, the Radix Astragali and matrimony vine, contain ore deposit ion and peptide；（7）Adult is collected：By feeding 3-5 months or so, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech has just grown up sales, and luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech usually sells live body, filled with mesh bag Water is dried well, places into bubble chamber, in high temperature season transport to ensure the survival rate of leech, 3-6 bottles have been put in bubble chamber The bottled water of icing, the bottled water for not allowing leech to touch icing is separated with object, prevents frostbite；（8）Reserve seed for planting to pass the winter and lay eggs：The selection of kind leech：Select the energetic luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech of the disease-free health of 2 ~ 3 years, breeding potential highest；Luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech passes the winter can pass the winter safely in China's Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces area normal temperature, and survival rate is more than 98% directly in pond；I With foam construction material --- extra large molar block builds pond, the effect of extra large molar block is to be taken the photograph in northern China in subzero more than ten in the state north The weather of family name's degree, the inside reach more than 16 degrees Celsius, are heated without any photoelectricity class thing；Reserve seed for planting the scientific management passed the winter：Feeding is unable to during passing the winter, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech is in half hibernation-like state, with usually cultivating one Sample stays water to pass the winter, usually it is noted that in pond the every 200 squares of pond 250g of water-sprinkling energy, splashed entirely in leech after dilution Chi Li, one month once, once every three days；（9）The fertilization mating of luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech：In order to allow luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech seedling to improve mating rate of fertilization, leech is stimulated to mate, it is luxuriant and rich with fragrance when water temperature is begun to ramp up after the beginning of spring Ox leech starts to mate, and now to carry out high yield plan then, is washed by water daily to luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech seedling, and the time should be selected daily In morning, because luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech is all largely that mating is carried out in the morning, luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech hermaphroditic, each post-coitum all can be by Essence pregnancy, now weekly in every 200 squares of ponds with full ground water-sprinkling leech pond after the element dilution of the gold medals of 250g tri-；Three gold medals element, which is formulated, is：Party Ginseng, the Radix Astragali and Radix Isatidis, this plays the role of important to raising leech fertilization；（10）Cocoon is produced in pond：Preparation before production cocoon treats that leech the latter moon or so the leech that mates has arrived the pregnancy maturity period, i.e., leech head end has one small The apparent yellow of section now will just produce cocoon quickly, in order to allow leech to have a good environment of safety to produce cocoon, make in culturing pool The dual-purpose method of production cocoon is bred for cultivation, i.e., 4-8 little Chi is separated in pond and is allowed to dry water, respectively 4 leech ponds, 4 soil Pond, soil is placed with every a little Chi, between circulating Chi Yuchi, then puts the thick soil of 10cm, the humidity of soil exists 60%, so allow maturation to produce the leech of cocoon, climb to automatically in the pond for the soil that side is equipped with and produce cocoon, leech stops after producing cocoon Breath can crawl out for two days automatically, and the situation that can thus greatly reduce the output malformed cocoon because leech jostles mutually occurs, To reach safer efficient production cocoon rate；Leech can complete cultivation and reproductive process in pond, enter after digging cocoon without soil hatching：（11）Hatch after digging cocoon without soil：Enter mud 15 days or so in luxuriant and rich with fragrance ox leech, can dig out the cocoon come to start to dig cocoon and the tender cocoon of callus is separated, 30 can be used Watt light above put lastblock clear glass, the cocoon for digging out and is put above glass, so divides cocoon 100% accurate, callus has been seen It must see that the small leech of the inside shapes, the nutrient absorption the inside is complete；The inside pink transparent simply tender cocoon, callus are placed to Through getting out nutritious pond, put on a plastic wire and spread out on pond, the callus branched away is put plastic wire Above, then a wet cloth is put, daily noon sprays a water, and seedling just comes out after a few days, and seedling out can by plastic wire Directly drop in pond；Tender cocoon is filled with using bubble chamber, and 2 centimetres are put under bubble chamber and mixes up the vermiculite of humidity, then puts one Layer leech cocoon, puts one layer of vermiculite above leech cocoon, reuses foam cap and cover again, above the duck eye of lane 2 to breathe freely, it is this to incubate Change method emergence rate reaches more than 95%, and seedling stalwartness fanout free region.
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| CN114557298A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-31 | 重庆多普泰制药股份有限公司 | Opening method for artificially breeding young leeches of Japanese medicina |
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