CN105211005A - A kind of ecological stereoscopic culture method of leech seed - Google Patents
A kind of ecological stereoscopic culture method of leech seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105211005A CN105211005A CN201510681478.XA CN201510681478A CN105211005A CN 105211005 A CN105211005 A CN 105211005A CN 201510681478 A CN201510681478 A CN 201510681478A CN 105211005 A CN105211005 A CN 105211005A
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- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000258623 Whitmania pigra Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000391503 Rhodeus amarus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000594026 Rhodeus Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252206 Cypriniformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606706 Chione <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008085 high protein diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological stereoscopic culture method of leech seed, utilize Bitterling Welfare fish can suck the feature of food screw meat, slough, the Bitterling Welfare of suitable size is selected to put in a suitable place to breed in leech larval rearing water body in suitable ratio, in cultivating process, Bitterling Welfare can clear up leech very soon and eat surplus bait, these bad cleanings, the thing of easily ruining water quality are converted to ammonia nitrogen and enter in water, easily the work being originally difficult to operation can be completed, for leech seed provides the water environment of a high-quality by changing the method such as water or training algae again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, be specifically related to a kind of ecological stereoscopic culture method of leech seed.
Background technology
Leech is called as " soft gold ", and subject matter is that weed survival rate is low, and cultivation seed is extremely in short supply, becomes the bottleneck of restriction hirudiniculture.Traditional hirudiniculture method the seed hatched directly is dropped into pond to raise, but this method seed seed is easily taken food by natural enemy, and because Burden-Swimming Ability of KM is poor, in pond, diet biomass relative deficiency survival rate is lower.Adopting seed to concentrate cultivation to solve these problems, can improve overall survival rate, but find under study for action to concentrate water quality when cultivating seed easily to worsen, easily there is mortality in leech seedling.In seed rearing process, the high protein diet that needs to throw something and feed as egg yolk, break the bait such as screw, primary screw into pieces.Egg yolk is not easy to be searched for food in time by leech seed, decomposes and easily ruins water quality soon; Primary screw survival ability is poor, easily dead after transport; The ratio that the screw broken into pieces is taken food by leech seedling is very little; Dead primary screw and these the residual baits of screw broken into pieces are all high protein materials, and in water, a large amount of dissolved oxygen of easy decomposition and consumption, also can discharge the noxious materials such as a large amount of hydrogen sulphide, ammonia nitrogen simultaneously.These harmful substances are removed not in time, as long as accumulate 1 day leech seedling just there will be death in pond, accumulate and within 2 days, just may occur that 50% is dead.Clear up these residual bait difficulty very large simultaneously, be not only not easy to clean out by the method such as water, flushing of changing, and be stuck when easily causing leech seedling or net cage stress to be bored with current.Therefore develop a kind of ecological stereoscopic culture method of leech seed and reduce the residual bait difficulty of cleaning, improve seed rearing survival rate very great to hirudiniculture industry meaning.
Bitterling Welfare fish belongs to Cypriniformes (Cypriniformes) Cyprinidae (the Cyprinidae) Interpretive subfamily (general name of the class small-sized end the dwelling property fish that Acheibgnathinae) Zhong Interpretive belongs to and Bitterling Welfare belongs to, mainly contain the kind such as Chinese Bitterling Welfare, high body Bitterling Welfare, Fang Shi Bitterling Welfare, emerging triumphant Bitterling Welfare, large ray Bitterling Welfare, be distributed widely in national each Main River Systems.Bitterling Welfare fish is the wild fishes class of pure natural, and natural resources is abundanter, and its meat flavour is delicious, and easily fishes for, and in catches, its quantity is more, is some small fishes of people's eating.Bitterling Welfare fish is small-sized demersal fishes, needs ovum and seminal fluid to originate in freshwater mussel body when breeding in water body, and fertilized egg is swum out of hatch into seedling in the freshwater mussel gill cavity after.Bitterling Welfare fish feeding habits are more assorted, the phytoplanktons such as spirulina of ingesting, diatom, green alga, the zooplanktons such as wheel animalcule, cladocera, copepoda, the water plants such as duckweed, water caltrop, suspended organic matter in water body, the benthons such as water earthworm, the dead corpse such as fish, shellfish of in addition also ingesting.Bitterling Welfare fish adopts the mode of sucking food to ingest the corpse such as screw, freshwater mussel, fish, shrimp crab according to observations, and food ration is comparatively large, the food of body weight of ingesting day more than 10 times, and while can ingest slough.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of ecological stereoscopic culture method of leech seed, utilize Bitterling Welfare fish can suck the feature of food screw meat, slough, the Bitterling Welfare of suitable size is selected to put in a suitable place to breed in leech larval rearing water body, Bitterling Welfare can clear up leech very soon and eat surplus bait, these bad cleanings, the thing of easily ruining water quality are converted to ammonia nitrogen and enter in water, easily the work being originally difficult to operation can be completed, for leech seed provides the water environment of a high-quality by changing the method such as water or training algae again.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of ecological stereoscopic culture method of leech seed, comprises the steps:
S1, to grow completely by 1 ~ 20,000 seedlings/rice until most of leech seedling in Whitmania pigra Whitman spawns
2training seedling density throw in and put leech seed rearing pond, lower water is concentrated and is cultivated, and simultaneously daily throws primary screw 200 ~ 1000 grams/ten thousand seedling of 0.02 ~ 0.1 gram/or breaks screw 500 ~ 1000 grams/ten thousand seedling into pieces;
By 20 ~ 100 grams/meter after S2, throwing seedling throwing screw complete
2input density throw in the Bitterling Welfare fish of less than 0.5 gram/fish body weight;
After S3, Bitterling Welfare fish has been thrown in, concentrate cultivation 10 ~ 20 days, within every 1 ~ 2 day, change a water, when changing water, water is put to add water to after 2 ~ 5 centimetres original highly, emerge as required when leech seedling body weight grows to 0.06 ~ 0.2 gram from 0.02 gram, terminate to concentrate training seedling, shift and carry out into leech cultivation into great Tang.
Preferably, dark more than 40 centimetres of described leech seed rearing pond, water level 20 ~ 40 cm between culture period.
Preferably, described leech seed rearing pond is light water mud sump.
Preferably, described leech seed rearing pond can be replaced raising in cage.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Bitterling Welfare fish can reduce the residual bait difficulty of cleaning, purifies water, and for leech seedling provides the water body environment of a high-quality, improves seed rearing survival rate.
Embodiment
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Select rectangle light water mud sump 10, size 1.8 meters × 4 meters × 1.5 meters, south-north direction, there is water inlet pipe body one end, pond, has drainpipe bottom the other end.There are 80 order nets at drainpipe place, and anti-leech escapes.Aeration stone is had bottom pond.Water inlet 30 centimetres on May 20, aeration 72 hours.May 23 threw in the leech seed hatched, density 20,000 seedlings/rice
2, throw in the primary screw 400 grams/meter of body weight about 0.04 gram
2, 2.8 kilograms, every pond.The Chinese Bitterling Welfare fish 200 grams/pond of less than 0.5 gram/fish body weight can be thrown in subsequently.Within every 2 days, change a water, when water level being down to when changing water 2 cm, add water to original height.Within 4th day, supplement about the 0.06 gram every pond of large primary screw, within the 8th day, supplement 6.3 kilograms 4.2 kilograms, the screw of about 0.1 gram size, altogether cultivate 10 days, randomly drawed 40 leech every 1 day and weigh and average, and record feeding volume.There is not deterioration, stench phenomenon in water quality between table 1. culture period in leech seedling growing state, water quality index is normal, and massive mortality does not appear in leech seed.Within 10th day, emerge statistical weight average out to 0.15 gram/fish, survival rate, to 89.7%, is put the large pool into and is carried out into leech cultivation.
Leech seedling growing state under table 1 cement pit breeding condition
Embodiment 2
Select area about 3000 meters
2common Tu Tang, the net cage that mesh size is 60 mu is hung in piling wherein, long 2 meters × wide 1 meter × high 0.5 meter of net cage size, south-north direction, top cover sunshade net.There is water inlet pipe Tu Chi one end, and the other end has drainpipe.Hang aeration stone in net cage, use fan blower oxygenation.Water inlet 40 centimetres on May 26, aeration 2 days.Morning May 29 throws in the leech seed hatched, density 10,000 seedlings/rice
2, throw in 500 grams/meter, the screw broken into pieces
2, 1 kilogram, every net cage.The Chinese Bitterling Welfare fish 100 grams/pond of less than 0.5 gram/fish body weight can be thrown in subsequently.Within every 2 days, change a water, when water level being down to when changing water 2 cm, add water to original height.Every day, every pond supplemented the screw meat 500 grams broken into pieces, within the 6th day, stopped throwing in the screw broken into pieces, threw in 600 grams/meter, the screw of about 0.06 gram size
2, within the 8th day, throw in 900 grams/meter, the screw of about 0.1 gram size
2, within the 12nd day, throw in 1000 grams/meter, the screw of about 0.1 gram size
2, altogether cultivate 14 days.Randomly draw 40 leech to weigh average every 1 day, and record feeding volume.There is not deterioration, stench phenomenon in water quality between table 2. culture period in leech seedling growing state, water quality index is normal, and massive mortality does not appear in leech seed.Within 14th day, seed grows to about 0.16 gram, survival rate to 81.5%, emerge put into the large pool carry out into leech cultivation.
Leech seedling growing state under table 2 cement pit breeding condition
Embodiment 3
Select the cement pit be rectangle, south-north direction, be of a size of 50 meters × 2.4 meters × 0.4 meter, there is the blowdown ditch of 40 cm x 40 centimetres centre; Bracing wire hangs the net cage that mesh size is 60 mu thereon, long 2 meters × wide 1 meter × high 0.5 meter of net cage size, south-north direction, top cover sunshade net.There is water inlet pipe cement pit one end, and the other end has drainpipe.Hang aeration stone in net cage, use fan blower oxygenation.May 15 suspension net cage, May 20 water inlet 40 centimetres, aeration.Morning May 26 throws in the leech seed hatched, density 1.5 ten thousand seedlings/rice
2, throw in 500 grams/meter, the screw broken into pieces
2, 1 kilogram, every net cage.The Chinese Bitterling Welfare fish 80 grams/pond of less than 0.5 gram/fish body weight can be thrown in subsequently.Within every 1 day, change a water, rinse net cage to without sewage outflow with water pipe when water level being down to when changing water 2 cm, add water to original height.Every day, every pond supplemented the screw meat 500 grams broken into pieces, within the 5th day, stopped throwing in the screw broken into pieces, threw in 1000 grams/meter, the screw of about 0.06 gram size
2, within the 8th day, throw in 1200 grams/meter, the screw of about 0.1 gram size
2, within the 12nd day, throw in 1200 grams/meter, the screw of about 0.1 gram size
2, altogether cultivate 16 days.Randomly draw 40 leech to weigh average every 1 day, and record feeding volume.There is not deterioration, stench phenomenon in water quality between table 3. culture period in leech seedling growing state, water quality index is normal, and massive mortality does not appear in leech seed.Within 16th day, seed grows to about 0.2 gram, survival rate to 87.8%, emerge put into the large pool carry out into leech cultivation.
Leech seedling growing state under table 3 cement pit breeding condition
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the ecological stereoscopic culture method of leech seed, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, to grow completely by 1 ~ 20,000 seedlings/rice until most of leech seedling in Whitmania pigra Whitman spawns
2training seedling density throw in and put leech seed rearing pond, lower water is concentrated and is cultivated, and simultaneously daily throws primary screw 200 ~ 1000 grams/ten thousand seedling of 0.02 ~ 0.1 gram/or breaks screw 500 ~ 1000 grams/ten thousand seedling into pieces;
By 20 ~ 100 grams/meter after S2, throwing seedling throwing screw complete
2input density throw in the Bitterling Welfare fish of less than 0.5 gram/fish body weight;
After S3, crab Welfare fish have been thrown in, concentrate cultivation 10 ~ 20 days, within every 1 ~ 2 day, change a water, when changing water, water is put to add water to after 2 ~ 5 centimetres original highly, emerge as required when leech seedling body weight grows to 0.06 ~ 0.2 gram from 0.02 gram, terminate to concentrate training seedling, shift and carry out into leech cultivation into great Tang.
2. the ecological stereoscopic culture method of a kind of leech seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, dark more than 40 centimetres of described leech seed rearing pond, water level 20 ~ 40 cm between culture period.
3. the ecological stereoscopic culture method of a kind of leech seed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described leech seed rearing pond is light water mud sump.
4. the ecological stereoscopic culture method of a kind of leech seed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described leech seed rearing pond can be replaced raising in cage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510681478.XA CN105211005A (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | A kind of ecological stereoscopic culture method of leech seed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510681478.XA CN105211005A (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | A kind of ecological stereoscopic culture method of leech seed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105211005A true CN105211005A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| CN201510681478.XA Pending CN105211005A (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2015-10-13 | A kind of ecological stereoscopic culture method of leech seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577066A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-04-26 | 荆门市鸣盛生态农业有限公司 | Terrace leech and rice-lobster mixed ecocycle breeding system and method |
| CN111543357A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-18 | 广东省海洋渔业试验中心 | Method for preventing and controlling parasitic Philippines leech of grouper |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577066A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-04-26 | 荆门市鸣盛生态农业有限公司 | Terrace leech and rice-lobster mixed ecocycle breeding system and method |
| CN111543357A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-18 | 广东省海洋渔业试验中心 | Method for preventing and controlling parasitic Philippines leech of grouper |
| CN111543357B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-06-17 | 广东省农业技术推广中心 | Method for preventing and controlling parasitic Philippines leech of grouper |
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