CN106719456B - A method of extending Yellow meal worm larva culturing time - Google Patents
A method of extending Yellow meal worm larva culturing time Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to flour weevil culture technology fields, it is a kind of method for extending Yellow meal worm larva culturing time, the method of the present invention is that the larva of raising to 0.8-1.3cm is individually placed in sky breeding box, feeding basal feed makes yellow meal worm maintain original body long, weight is grown 15-20 days, then the complete feed that the yellow meal worm screened out gives 2-3 days is fed, supplement polypide nutrition, it raises further according to demand selection complete feed to sale standard or is sustained life raising using basal feed, using the method for the present invention, raising can be at most sustained life using basal feed three times, the culturing time of Yellow meal worm larva can be extended 30-60 days, during the raising that sustains life, yellow meal worm only needs to maintain original body long with very low feed cost, weight survival, extend yellow meal worm and is in supporting for larva period The time is grown, be staggered yellow meal worm peak listing phase listing, obtains better economic benefit, has great promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flour weevil culture technology field, specifically a kind of method for extending Yellow meal worm larva culturing time,
Culturing time 30-60 days of Yellow meal worm larva can be extended using the method for the present invention, breeding enterprise can be adjusted according to market conditions
The Time To Market of whole yellow meal worm avoids yellow meal worm listing peak period, greatly improves the economic benefit of breeding enterprise.
Background technique
Yellow meal worm is also bread worm, is the feed of bird, tortoise, scorpion, snake, fish, wood frog etc., and has high protein, low fat
With the green insect food of odd fragrant feature, at present mainly based on outlet, supply falls short of demand in the international market, is after silkworm and honey
The third-largest insect industry after bee.Yellow meal worm all one's life will undergo the Ecological Changes of ovum, larva, pupa, adult four-stage, business
The yellow meal worm of purposes is the long mature larva for reaching 2-2.4 centimetres of body, therefore, the culturist of yellow meal worm be also mainly raise it is aging
Larva is sold, and economic well-being of workers and staff is obtained.
Traditional cultural method of Yellow meal worm larva is generally required 90 days or so, is reached from larvae hatch to sale specification is reached
To a length of 2-2.4cm of bloom polypide of the standard of sale, the time-to-live only has 3-7 days, necessary within reaching sale specification 3-7 days
Sell or use, otherwise larva will be dead or pupates, Yellow meal worm larva once after dead just no any commercial value with
Use value, even and if this yellow meal worm for commercial distribution pupate, also without any commercial value and cultivation be worth,
Because the breeding process of commercial insect is different with the kind breeding process of worm, commercial insect cannot be used to breed after pupating.
Yellow meal worm can cultivate throughout the year, therefore there is yellow meal worm listing in whole year, be that sale is high in annual August in March-
Peak phase, during this period, the yellow meal worm of all breeding enterprise cultivation all concentrate listing, price 1-2 member/jin lower than sale low peak period.
But Adult worms producting eggs carry out always, as long as proper temperature after oviposition, larva will be hatched, by raising in 90 days or so
Reach sale specification to be sold, general raiser step-by-step can only cultivate to larva in larva breeding process to be reached out
The standard of selling is sold, and not can be carried out control to the growth time of larva, thus also can not just avoid yellow meal worm listing
Peak period causes economic benefit of aquaculture not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to current Yellow meal worm larvas to compare from hatching to the culturing time for selling specification is reached
Fixed, keeper has no idea human intervention yellow meal worm culturing time, and the raising that can only follow the prescribed order can not be kept away to specification is sold
Yellow meal worm listing peak period is opened, the problem for causing economic benefit of aquaculture not high provides a kind of extension Yellow meal worm larva culturing time
Method.
A kind of method of extension Yellow meal worm larva culturing time of the invention, includes the following steps:
(1) Yellow meal worm larva it is long to 0.8-1.3cm when, separate polypide and frass using 30 meshes, yellow meal worm is independent
It is placed in sky breeding box, 500-800g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, the basis for feeding 2.5-3 times of yellow meal worm weight is raised
Material, no longer adds other feeds in 15-20 days, yellow meal worm keeps original body length, weight survival；
(2) after basal feed is raised 15-20 days, polypide and frass is separated using 30 meshes, yellow meal worm is placed individually into
In empty breeding box, 500-800g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, feeds the complete feed raising of 1-1.5 times of yellow meal worm weight
2-3 days, according to demand, select the cultural method of yellow meal worm:
A. if necessary to sell or use, then continue to feed complete feed raising 15-20 days, feed yellow meal worm every three days
1-1.5 times of weight of complete feed, it is long to 2-2.4cm to yellow meal worm, that is, reach sale standard and is sold or used；
B. if you do not need to selling or using, then the basal feed for feeding 2-2.5 times of yellow meal worm weight is raised 15-20 days,
Period no longer adds other feeds, and yellow meal worm continues to keep original body length, weight survival；
(3) after the yellow meal worm basal feed in step (2) B is raised 15-20 days, polypide and frass are separated using 30 meshes,
Yellow meal worm is placed individually into sky breeding box, 500-800g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, feeds yellow meal worm weight 1-1.5
Complete feed raising again 2-3 days if yellow meal worm needs to sell or use, uses A method to raise to sale and marks according to demand
Standard after being raised 15-20 days using B method, is separated polypide and frass using 30 meshes, fed complete if not needing to sell or use
Valence feed is raised to sale standard；
It in above-mentioned breeding process, can also according to demand, terminate the basal feed breeding process of yellow meal worm at any time, use
Complete feed is raised to sale standard；
The basal feed is to be composed of the following weight percentages of raw materials: wheat bran 20%, and unite chaff 60-70%, high sugar water
Fruit 10-20%；
The complete feed is to be composed of the following weight percentages of raw materials: wheat bran 60%, corn flour 25%, bean cake powder 3%,
Oil chaff 10%, compound vitamin 2%.
The high sugar fruit is apple, banana, pear, orange, peach, any one or a few in orange, is used
When be cut into the fourth of 0.5-1.5cm.Certainly heretofore described high sugar fruit is not limited to mentioned kind, can also be it
His high sugar fruit, breeding enterprise can select suitable types of fruits according to season and local price.
The compound vitamin is using the rodrigo WD108 of Shanghai Royal DSM vitamin Co., Ltd production, every kilogram of sieve
Tie up the raw material containing following dosage in element WD108: vitamin A 80000000IU, vitamin D335000000IU, vitamin
E120g, vitamin K316g, vitamin B112g, vitamin B248g, vitamin B620g, vitamin B12150mg, niacinamide
200g, pantothenic acid 65g, folic acid 8g, biotin 500mg.Certainly the compound vitamin that other brands can also be used, according to breeding enterprise
Carry out select.
In the present invention when feeding using complete feed, green storing mixed feeding can also be admixed in complete feed, entirely
The ratio of valence feed and green storing is 4:1, and the blueness storing, which refers to, to be diced or the vegetables of filament, melon and fruit.
The present invention invents the dormant method of yellow meal worm during Yellow meal worm larva cultivates, i.e., long extremely in yellow meal worm
During 0.8-1.3cm, fed using the basal feed of low nutrition, while the high sugar water of 10-20% is added in basal feed
Fruit maintains the nutrition supply of yellow meal worm, and during basal feed is fed, yellow meal worm neither grows up, also not dead, is able to maintain that original
There are body length, weight to survive 15-20 days, then with complete feed nursing 2-3 days, supplements the necessary nutrition of shortage in yellow meal worm body, i.e.,
It can carry out basal feed again to raise 15-20 days, with basal feed raising of the invention-complete feed raising-basal feed
Yard feeding pattern can at most make yellow meal worm carry out basal feed three times and raise, at most extend Yellow meal worm larva culturing time 60 days
Left and right increases breeding enterprise so as to provide the inexpensive cultural method for avoiding yellow meal worm listing peak period to breeding enterprise
Economic benefit.
The method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, passes through basal feed raising-complete feed raising-base of inventor's independent research
Plinth feed yard feeding pattern makes yellow meal worm maintain original body length, weight survival with very low feed cost, extends yellow meal worm and be in children
The culturing time in worm period, be staggered yellow meal worm peak listing phase listing, obtains better income, has great promotion price
Value.
Specific embodiment
Following Examples 1 to 3 in Hubei Province, Xishui County Hubei, Huanggang City Radix Polygalae yellow meal worm cultivation Co., Ltd to press
According to the specific embodiment that the method for extension Yellow meal worm larva culturing time of the invention is raised, following Examples 1 to 3 are only
It is for further explaining method of the invention, and the invention is not limited in any way.
Embodiment 1
A method of extending Yellow meal worm larva culturing time, includes the following steps:
(1) Yellow meal worm larva it is long to 1.0cm when, separate polypide and frass using 30 meshes, yellow meal worm is individually placed
In empty breeding box, 500g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, 1500g basal feed is fed, no longer adds other in 18 days
Feed, yellow meal worm keep original body length, weight survival；
(2) after basal feed is raised 18 days, polypide and frass are separated using 30 meshes, yellow meal worm is placed individually into empty support
It grows in box, 500g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, feed 500g complete feed and raise 3 days, then feed the feeding of the basis 1250g
Material raising 15-20 days, during which no longer adds other feeds, and yellow meal worm continues to keep original body length, weight survival；
(3) after continuing basal feed raising 20 days, polypide and frass is separated using 30 meshes, yellow meal worm is placed individually into sky
In breeding box, 500g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, is fed complete feed and is raised 20 days, feeds bloom polypide every three days
The complete feed for weighing 1 times of amount, it is long to 2-2.4cm to yellow meal worm, that is, reach sale standard and is sold or used.
The basal feed is to be composed of the following weight percentages of raw materials: wheat bran 20%, and unite chaff 60-70%, high sugar water
Fruit 10-20%；The high sugar fruit is apple, and when use is cut into the fourth of 0.5-1.5cm.
The complete feed is to be composed of the following weight percentages of raw materials: wheat bran 60%, corn flour 25%, bean cake powder 3%,
Oil chaff 10%, compound vitamin 2%.
The compound vitamin is using the rodrigo WD108 of Shanghai Royal DSM vitamin Co., Ltd production, every kilogram of sieve
Tie up the raw material containing following dosage in element WD108: vitamin A 80000000IU, vitamin D335000000IU, vitamin
E120g, vitamin K316g, vitamin B112g, vitamin B248g, vitamin B620g, vitamin B12150mg, niacinamide
200g, pantothenic acid 65g, folic acid 8g, biotin 500mg.Certainly the compound vitamin that other brands can also be used, according to breeding enterprise
Carry out select.
Basal feed nursing twice has been carried out in the present embodiment altogether, has extended Yellow meal worm larva culturing time 41(18+3+
20) day.
Embodiment 2
A method of extending Yellow meal worm larva culturing time, includes the following steps:
(1) Yellow meal worm larva it is long to 0.8cm when, separate polypide and frass using 30 meshes, yellow meal worm is individually placed
In empty breeding box, 600g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, 1500g basal feed is fed, no longer adds other in 18 days
Feed, yellow meal worm keep original body length, weight survival；
(2) after basal feed is raised 18 days, polypide and frass are separated using 30 meshes, yellow meal worm is placed individually into empty support
It grows in box, 600g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, feed 750g complete feed and raise 3 days, then feed the basis feeding of 1500g
Material raising 19 days, during which no longer adds other feeds, and yellow meal worm continues to keep original body length, weight survival；
(3) after basal feed is raised 19 days, polypide and frass is separated using 30 meshes, yellow meal worm is placed individually into empty cultivation
In box, 600g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, is fed 750g complete feed and is raised 3 days, then feeds the basal feed of 1500g
Raising 15 days, during which no longer adds other feeds, and yellow meal worm continues to keep original body length, weight survival；
(4) after basal feed is raised 15 days, polypide and frass is separated using 30 meshes, yellow meal worm is placed individually into empty cultivation
In box, 600g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, is fed complete feed and is raised 20 days, fed yellow meal worm weight every three days
1.5 times of complete feed, it is long to 2-2.4cm to yellow meal worm, that is, reach sale standard and is sold or used.
The basal feed is to be composed of the following weight percentages of raw materials: wheat bran 20%, chaff 60% of uniting, high sugar fruit
20%；The high sugar fruit is pineapple and orange, and when use is cut into the fourth of 0.5-1.5cm.
The complete feed is to be composed of the following weight percentages of raw materials: wheat bran 60%, corn flour 25%, bean cake powder 3%,
Oil chaff 10%, compound vitamin 2%.
The compound vitamin is using the rodrigo WD108 of Shanghai Royal DSM vitamin Co., Ltd production, every kilogram of sieve
Tie up the raw material containing following dosage in element WD108: vitamin A 80000000IU, vitamin D335000000IU, vitamin
E120g, vitamin K316g, vitamin B112g, vitamin B248g, vitamin B620g, vitamin B12150mg, niacinamide
200g, pantothenic acid 65g, folic acid 8g, biotin 500mg.Certainly the compound vitamin that other brands can also be used, according to breeding enterprise
Carry out select.
In the present embodiment when feeding using complete feed, while green storing mixed feeding is admixed in complete feed, entirely
The ratio of valence feed and green storing is 4:1, and the blueness storing refers to the pumpkin and green vegetables being diced.
Basal feed nursing three times has been carried out in the present embodiment in total, has extended Yellow meal worm larva culturing time 60(18+3+
19+3+15) day.
Embodiment 3
A method of extending Yellow meal worm larva culturing time, includes the following steps:
(1) Yellow meal worm larva it is long to 1.3cm when, separate polypide and frass using 30 meshes, yellow meal worm is individually placed
In empty breeding box, 800g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, the basal feed of 2400g is fed, no longer adds it in 20 days
His feed, yellow meal worm keep that original body is long, weight survival；
(2) after basal feed is raised 20 days, polypide and frass are separated using 30 meshes, yellow meal worm is placed individually into empty support
It grows in box, 800g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, the complete feed for feeding yellow meal worm weight 800g is raised 2 days to be fed again
1900g basal feed is raised 20 days, other feeds are during which no longer added, and yellow meal worm continues to keep original body length, weight survival；
(3) after basal feed is raised 20 days, polypide and frass is separated using 30 meshes, yellow meal worm is placed individually into empty cultivation
In box, 800g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, is fed complete feed and is raised 15 days, feeds yellow meal worm weight 1 every three days
Complete feed again, it is long to 2-2.4cm to yellow meal worm, that is, reach sale standard and is sold or used.
The basal feed is to be composed of the following weight percentages of raw materials: wheat bran 20%, chaff 70% of uniting, high sugar fruit
10%；The high sugar fruit is pear and apple, and when use is cut into the fourth of 0.5-1.5cm.
The complete feed is to be composed of the following weight percentages of raw materials: wheat bran 60%, corn flour 25%, bean cake powder 3%,
Oil chaff 10%, compound vitamin 2%.
The compound vitamin is using the rodrigo WD108 of Shanghai Royal DSM vitamin Co., Ltd production, every kilogram of sieve
Tie up the raw material containing following dosage in element WD108: vitamin A 80000000IU, vitamin D335000000IU, vitamin
E120g, vitamin K316g, vitamin B112g, vitamin B248g, vitamin B620g, vitamin B12150mg, niacinamide
200g, pantothenic acid 65g, folic acid 8g, biotin 500mg.Certainly the compound vitamin that other brands can also be used, according to breeding enterprise
Carry out select.
In the present embodiment when feeding using complete feed, green storing mixed feeding, full price are also admixed in complete feed
The ratio of feed and green storing is 4:1, and the blueness storing refers to the Chinese cabbage for being cut into filament and the sweet potato being diced.
Basal feed nursing twice has been carried out in the present embodiment in total, has extended Yellow meal worm larva culturing time 42(20+2+
20) day.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for extending Yellow meal worm larva culturing time, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) Yellow meal worm larva it is long to 0.8-1.3cm when, separate polypide and frass using 30 meshes, yellow meal worm is individually placed
In empty breeding box, 500-800g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, feeds the basal feed of 2.5-3 times of yellow meal worm weight,
Other feeds are no longer added in 15-20 days, yellow meal worm keeps original body length, weight survival；
(2) after basal feed is raised 15-20 days, polypide and frass are separated using 30 meshes, yellow meal worm is placed individually into empty support
It grows in box, 500-800g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, feed the complete feed raising 2-3 of 1-1.5 times of yellow meal worm weight
It selects the cultural method of yellow meal worm according to demand:
A. if necessary to sell or use, then continue to feed complete feed raising 15-20 days, feed yellow meal worm weight every three days
1-1.5 times of complete feed, it is long to 2-2.4cm to yellow meal worm, that is, reach sale standard and is sold or used；
B. if you do not need to selling or using, then the basal feed raising of 2-2.5 times of yellow meal worm weight 15-20 days is fed, during which
Other feeds are no longer added, yellow meal worm continues to keep original body length, weight survival；
(3) after the yellow meal worm basal feed in step (2) B is raised 15-20 days, polypide and frass are separated using 30 meshes, it will be yellow
Mealworm is placed individually into sky breeding box, and 500-800g yellow meal worm is launched in each breeding box, feeds 1-1.5 times of yellow meal worm weight
Complete feed is raised 2-3 days, according to demand, if yellow meal worm needs to sell or use, is raised using A method to sale standard；If
It does not need to sell or use, then after being raised 15-20 days using B method, separate polypide and frass using 30 meshes, feed complete feed
Standard is extremely sold in raising；
In above-mentioned breeding process, it can also according to demand, terminate the basal feed breeding process of yellow meal worm at any time, using full price
Feed is raised to sale standard；
The basal feed is to be composed of the following weight percentages of raw materials: wheat bran 20%, and unite chaff 60-70%, high sugar fruit 10-
20%；
The complete feed is to be composed of the following weight percentages of raw materials: wheat bran 60%, corn flour 25%, bean cake powder 3%, oil chaff
10%, compound vitamin 2%.
2. a kind of method for extending Yellow meal worm larva culturing time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high sugar
Point fruit is apple, banana, pear, orange, peach, any one or a few in orange, and when use is cut into 0.5-1.5cm's
Fourth.
3. a kind of method for extending Yellow meal worm larva culturing time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described compound
Multidimensional is under containing in the rodrigo WD108, every kilogram of rodrigo WD108 produced using Shanghai Royal DSM vitamin Co., Ltd
State the raw material of dosage: vitamin A 80000000IU, vitamin D335000000IU, vitamin e1 20g, vitamin K316g, dimension life
Plain B112g, vitamin B248g, vitamin B620g, vitamin B12150mg, niacinamide 200g, pantothenic acid 65g, folic acid 8g, biotin
500mg。
4. a kind of method for extending Yellow meal worm larva culturing time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: use full price
When forage feed, green storing mixed feeding can also be admixed in complete feed, the ratio of complete feed and green storing is 4:1,
The blueness storing, which refers to, to be diced or the vegetables of filament, melon and fruit.
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| CN109197787B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2021-03-23 | 湖北远志黄粉虫养殖有限责任公司 | Efficient breeding method for yellow mealworm |
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