CN107372368A - A kind of fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method - Google Patents

A kind of fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107372368A
CN107372368A CN201710773534.1A CN201710773534A CN107372368A CN 107372368 A CN107372368 A CN 107372368A CN 201710773534 A CN201710773534 A CN 201710773534A CN 107372368 A CN107372368 A CN 107372368A
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Prior art keywords
fly
compost
maggot
parts
fly maggot
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CN201710773534.1A
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黄青青
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Guangxi Tian Sha Beach Agricultural Investment Co Ltd
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Guangxi Tian Sha Beach Agricultural Investment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710773534.1A priority Critical patent/CN107372368A/en
Publication of CN107372368A publication Critical patent/CN107372368A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural breeding, specifically a kind of fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method, comprise the following steps:(1)Fly cage processed;(2)Temperature control is wet;(3)Breeding fly;(4)Fly maggot culture.It is high it is an object of the invention to provide a Hylemyia Platura Meigen egg hatch rate, fly larvae growth is fast, and head is big, and yield is high, the fly maggot cultural method that disease and insect is few, disease is few, it and fly maggot culture matrix is simple, can draw materials everywhere, reduce cost, and greatly reduce the usage amount of fly maggot culture matrix, shorten cultivation cycle, reduce labor intensity and the amount of labour, increase benefit.

Description

A kind of fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural breeding, specifically a kind of fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method.
Background technology
The larva of fly is referred to as fly maggot, fly maggot is exceedingly fast by food, growth and breeding of feces of livestock and poultry, can solve special cultivation animal Required living body bait.
At present in the propagation method of fly maggot, simply small breeding is easily measured with general small disk and bucket, it is impossible to The production of adaptation scale, and primary raw material pig manure is without other treatment process, wherein containing a large amount of disease and insects, bacterium, worm Ovum etc., there is great pathogenic effects to fly maggot larva, and some also using fly maggot larva as food, causes yield not high, unstable, cultivated The problems such as cycle is long;And the matrix that pig manure etc. is mainly used in cultivating fly maggot is general all only with once, cannot recycle, one The amount of labour and cost of fly maggot culture matrix are prepared in aspect increase, on the other hand also result in great waste.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the drawbacks described above of prior art, there is provided a Hylemyia Platura Meigen egg hatch rate is high, fly larvae Growth is fast, and head is big, and yield is high, the fly maggot cultural method that disease and insect is few, disease is few, and fly maggot culture matrix is simple, everywhere Can draw materials, reduce cost, and greatly reduce the usage amount of fly maggot culture matrix, shorten cultivation cycle, reduce labor intensity and The amount of labour, increase benefit.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Fly cage processed:The cm of 65cm0 × 80cm × 90 rectangular frame is made of diameter 4 ~ 8mm reinforcing bars, is coverd with outside frame Plastic window screening, feed basin and water fountain are equipped with each fly cage, per cage adult flies 40,000 ~ 50,000;
(2)Temperature control is wet:At 24 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, relative air humidity controls 50% ~ 70% the temperature control of Hylemyia Platura Meigen cage;
(3)Breeding fly:Fly pupa is cleaned and is put into Hylemyia Platura Meigen cage, starts feeding and water supply when its emergence is to 5 ~ 7%, is put into smelly chicken Egg, and with 5% syrup and powdered milk feed;Feed and water are changed 1 time daily;Hylemyia Platura Meigen is put into ovigerous disk, disk in 3 days after starting mating Inside contain and lure material into 2/3 height, and connect ovum daily 1 ~ 2 time;
(4)Fly maggot culture:By step(3)In ovum be uniformly sprinkling upon in larva culturing room together plus compost, keep culturing room Dark, and make compost temperature control at 25 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C, through 4 ~ 5 round the clock, fly maggot individual weight keep work up to after 20 ~ 25mg Kind to allow it to pupate outer, remaining fly maggot is using separation harvesting.
As preferable, step(4)Described separation collecting method is:Chicken feed partition method, maggot and remaining compost are spread Enter in chicken circle, allow chicken to search for food after fresh maggot, then compost removed clean.
As preferable, step(4)Described separation collecting method is:Strong illumination partition method, using strong illumination, treat After it is moved down from compost surface, surface compost is peelled off layer by layer, and bottom can obtain a large amount of fly maggots.
As preferable, step(4)Described separation collecting method is:Hydrodissection, by maggot and remaining compost one Pour into together in water vat, it is agitated to treat that maggot floats on face waterborne, pulled out with sieve.
As preferable, step(3)In lure material to add weak aqua ammonia 12 using 8 ~ 15 parts of 6 ~ 10 parts of wheat bran and chicken feed ~ 20 parts of modulation form.
As preferable, step(4)In compost use following components raw material:45 ~ 60 parts of animal dung, vinasse 8 ~ 12 Part, 9 ~ 20 parts of sugared groove, 7 ~ 15 parts of soybean residue, 10 ~ 15 parts of slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces;By above-mentioned raw materials mixing and water adding, make its water content 65% ~ 70%, pH value 6.5 ~ 7;35 ~ 40kg of compost, 4 ~ 5cm of thickness are poured into per m2 larvas culturing room, the inoculation fly blow 20 per m2 Ten thousand ~ 250,000, weigh 20 ~ 25g.
The beneficial effect of the invention is:
The maggot culturing method of the present invention, fly egg hatch rate is high, and fly larvae growth is fast, and head is big, average weight weightening 10 ~20%, fly maggot culture matrix materials are simple, greatly reduce the cost of fly maggot culture matrix, shorten cultivation cycle, and operate Simply, labor intensity and the amount of labour are reduced, yield is high, application easy to spread.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Fly cage processed:The cm of 65cm0 × 80cm × 90 rectangular frame is made of diameter 6mm reinforcing bars, modeling is coverd with outside frame Expect window screening, feed basin and water fountain, every cage adult flies 40,000 are equipped with each fly cage;
(2)Temperature control is wet:At 24 DEG C, relative air humidity controls 50% the temperature control of Hylemyia Platura Meigen cage;
(3)Breeding fly:Fly pupa is cleaned and is put into Hylemyia Platura Meigen cage, starts feeding and water supply when its emergence is to 5%, is put into rotten egg, And with 5% syrup and powdered milk feed;Feed and water are changed 1 time daily;Hylemyia Platura Meigen is put into ovigerous disk for 3 days after starting mating, is contained in disk Enter 2/3 height lures material, and connects ovum daily 1 time;
(4)Fly maggot culture:By step(3)In ovum be uniformly sprinkling upon in larva culturing room together plus compost, keep culturing room Dark, and make compost temperature control at 25 DEG C, through 4 round the clock, after fly maggot individual weight reaches 20mg, keep is used as to plant allow it Pupate outer, remaining fly maggot is harvested using separation.
Described separation collecting method is:Chicken feed partition method, maggot and remaining compost are sprinkled into chicken circle, make chicken feeding fresh After maggot, then compost removing is clean.
Step(3)In lure material to add 12 parts of modulation of weak aqua ammonia using 8 parts of 6 parts of wheat bran and chicken feed and form.
Step(4)In compost use following components raw material:45 parts of animal dung, 8 parts of vinasse, 9 parts of sugared groove, soybean residue 7 parts, 10 parts of slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces;By above-mentioned raw materials mixing and water adding, make its water content 65%, pH value 6.5;Per the culture of m2 larvas Compost 35kg, thickness 4cm are poured into room, the inoculation fly blow 200,000 per m2, weight 20g.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Fly cage processed:The cm of 65cm0 × 80cm × 90 rectangular frame is made of diameter 4 ~ 8mm reinforcing bars, is coverd with outside frame Plastic window screening, feed basin and water fountain are equipped with each fly cage, per cage adult flies 50,000;
(2)Temperature control is wet:At 30 DEG C, relative air humidity controls 70% the temperature control of Hylemyia Platura Meigen cage;
(3)Breeding fly:Fly pupa is cleaned and is put into Hylemyia Platura Meigen cage, starts feeding and water supply when its emergence is to 7%, is put into rotten egg, And with 5% syrup and powdered milk feed;Feed and water are changed 1 time daily;Hylemyia Platura Meigen is put into ovigerous disk for 3 days after starting mating, is contained in disk Enter 2/3 height lures material, and connects ovum daily 2 times;
(4)Fly maggot culture:By step(3)In ovum be uniformly sprinkling upon in larva culturing room together plus compost, keep culturing room Dark, and make compost temperature control at 35 DEG C, through 5 round the clock, after fly maggot individual weight reaches 25mg, keep is used as to plant allow it Pupate outer, remaining fly maggot is harvested using separation.
Step(4)Described separation collecting method is:Strong illumination partition method, using strong illumination, treat it from compost After surface moves down, surface compost is peelled off layer by layer, and bottom can obtain a large amount of fly maggots.
Step(3)In lure material to add 20 parts of modulation of weak aqua ammonia using 15 parts of 10 parts of wheat bran and chicken feed and form.
Step(4)In compost use following components raw material:60 parts of animal dung, 12 parts of vinasse, 20 parts of sugared groove, bean curd 15 parts of slag, 15 parts of slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces;By above-mentioned raw materials mixing and water adding, make its water content 70%, pH value 7;Per the culture of m2 larvas Compost 40kg, thickness 5cm are poured into room, the inoculation fly blow 250,000 per m2, weight 25g.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Fly cage processed:The cm of 65cm0 × 80cm × 90 rectangular frame is made of diameter 7mm reinforcing bars, modeling is coverd with outside frame Expect window screening, feed basin and water fountain, every cage adult flies 4.5 ten thousand are equipped with each fly cage;
(2)Temperature control is wet:At 26 DEG C, relative air humidity controls 60% the temperature control of Hylemyia Platura Meigen cage;
(3)Breeding fly:Fly pupa is cleaned and is put into Hylemyia Platura Meigen cage, starts feeding and water supply when its emergence is to 6%, is put into rotten egg, And with 5% syrup and powdered milk feed;Feed and water are changed 1 time daily;Hylemyia Platura Meigen is put into ovigerous disk for 3 days after starting mating, is contained in disk Enter 2/3 height lures material, and connects ovum daily 2 times;
(4)Fly maggot culture:By step(3)In ovum be uniformly sprinkling upon in larva culturing room together plus compost, keep culturing room Dark, and make compost temperature control at 30 DEG C, through 5 round the clock, after fly maggot individual weight reaches 23mg, keep is used as to plant allow it Pupate outer, remaining fly maggot is harvested using separation.
Step(4)Described separation collecting method is:Hydrodissection, maggot and remaining compost are poured into water vat simultaneously In, it is agitated to treat that maggot floats on face waterborne, pulled out with sieve.
Step(3)In lure material to add 16 parts of modulation of weak aqua ammonia using 12 parts of 8 parts of wheat bran and chicken feed and form.
Step(4)In compost use following components raw material:48 parts of animal dung, 10 parts of vinasse, 16 parts of sugared groove, bean curd 10 parts of slag, 12 parts of slaughterhouse leftover bits and pieces;By above-mentioned raw materials mixing and water adding, make its water content 68%, pH value 6.8;Per the training of m2 larvas Compost 38kg, thickness 5cm are poured into foster room, the inoculation fly blow 230,000 per m2, weight 23g.
Fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method of the present invention compares with existing cultural method, as shown in the table:
Table 1-1
Method Weight(mg)
It is existing 50
The embodiment of the present invention 1 55
The embodiment of the present invention 2 58
The embodiment of the present invention 3 60
To sum up contrast can be seen that, maggot culturing method of the invention, and fly larvae growth is fast, and head is big, average weight weightening 10 ~20%, greatly improve economic benefit.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Fly cage processed:The cm of 65cm0 × 80cm × 90 rectangular frame is made of diameter 4 ~ 8mm reinforcing bars, is coverd with outside frame Plastic window screening, feed basin and water fountain are equipped with each fly cage, per cage adult flies 40,000 ~ 50,000;
(2)Temperature control is wet:At 24 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, relative air humidity controls 50% ~ 70% the temperature control of Hylemyia Platura Meigen cage;
(3)Breeding fly:Fly pupa is cleaned and is put into Hylemyia Platura Meigen cage, starts feeding and water supply when its emergence is to 5 ~ 7%, is put into smelly chicken Egg, and with 5% syrup and powdered milk feed;Feed and water are changed 1 time daily;Hylemyia Platura Meigen is put into ovigerous disk, disk in 3 days after starting mating Inside contain and lure material into 2/3 height, and connect ovum daily 1 ~ 2 time;
(4)Fly maggot culture:By step(3)In ovum be uniformly sprinkling upon in larva culturing room together plus compost, keep culturing room Dark, and make compost temperature control at 25 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C, through 4 ~ 5 round the clock, fly maggot individual weight keep work up to after 20 ~ 25mg Kind to allow it to pupate outer, remaining fly maggot is using separation harvesting.
A kind of 2. fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(4)Described separation is adopted Receiving method is:Chicken feed partition method, maggot and remaining compost are sprinkled into chicken circle, allow chicken to search for food after fresh maggot, then compost is removed Totally.
A kind of 3. fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(4)Described separation is adopted Receiving method is:Strong illumination partition method, using strong illumination, after it is moved down from compost surface, surface is peelled off layer by layer Compost, bottom can obtain a large amount of fly maggots.
A kind of 4. fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(4)Described separation is adopted Receiving method is:Hydrodissection, maggot and remaining compost are poured into water vat simultaneously, it is agitated to treat that maggot floats on face waterborne, with sieve Pull out.
A kind of 5. fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)In lure material to adopt With 8 ~ 15 parts of 6 ~ 10 parts of wheat bran and chicken feed, add 12 ~ 20 parts of modulation of weak aqua ammonia and form.
A kind of 6. fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(4)In compost adopt With the raw material of following components:45 ~ 60 parts of animal dung, 8 ~ 12 parts of vinasse, 9 ~ 20 parts of sugared groove, 7 ~ 15 parts of soybean residue, slaughterhouse are got a foothold 10 ~ 15 parts of material;By above-mentioned raw materials mixing and water adding, make its water content 65% ~ 70%, pH value 6.5 ~ 7;Poured into per m2 larvas culturing room 35 ~ 40kg of compost, 4 ~ 5cm of thickness, per m2, inoculation fly blow 200,000 ~ 250,000, weigh 20 ~ 25g.
CN201710773534.1A 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of fly maggot high-efficiency breeding method Pending CN107372368A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109077027A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-25 延安大学 A kind of fly maggot ovum traps breeding method
CN113956081A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-21 江苏科技大学 Method for biotransformation of silkworm excrement waste by fly maggot and product application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
石发恩 等: "《能源利用与节约》", 31 July 2014, 江西高校出版社 *
罗林珍3626: "蝇蛆", 《百度百科,HTTPS://BAIKE.BAIDU.COM/HISTORY/%E8%9D%87%E8%9B%86/3506243/116611085》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109077027A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-25 延安大学 A kind of fly maggot ovum traps breeding method
CN113956081A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-21 江苏科技大学 Method for biotransformation of silkworm excrement waste by fly maggot and product application thereof
CN113956081B (en) * 2021-11-10 2023-02-28 江苏科技大学 Method for biotransformation of silkworm excrement waste by fly maggot and product application thereof

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