CN105746436A - Method for culturing hermetia illucens in net bag - Google Patents
Method for culturing hermetia illucens in net bag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105746436A CN105746436A CN201610109336.0A CN201610109336A CN105746436A CN 105746436 A CN105746436 A CN 105746436A CN 201610109336 A CN201610109336 A CN 201610109336A CN 105746436 A CN105746436 A CN 105746436A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- black soldier
- soldier flies
- string bag
- hermetia illucens
- culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000158704 Monopterus albus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000191896 Rana sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing hermetia illucens in a net bag.Hermetia illucens food is contained in the net bag, then, hermetia illucens larvae are inoculated in the net bag for culture.The method for culturing hermetia illucens in the net bag is used for culture, culture can be performed directly in a material pond, no extra manual or machine cloth is needed, rapid separation of worm materials can be achieved, operation is flexible, easy and convenient, the cost is low, and the simple and feasible method is provided for intensive culture of hermetia illucens.The method is utilized for culture, and compared with culture in a culture pot, the hermetia illucens larva survival rate can be effectively increased, the hermetia illucens yield is increased, and the food coefficient is decreased.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to black soldier flies cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of black soldier flies string bag cultural method.
Background technology:
Black soldier flies (HermetiaillucensL.) is the resource insect that a kind of whole world is widely distributed, larva can using changing food waste, feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural byproducts leftover bits and pieces etc. as food, it is converted into Self substances such as protein, lipid etc., and the city environmental pollution problem that domestic garbage causes can be alleviated.Result of study shows that the black soldier flies larva dry weight utilizing fowl poultry kind feces to raise reaches 42%～43%, wherein crude protein content accounts for the 42%～44% of dry weight, fat content accounts for the 31%～35% of dry weight, ash accounts for the 11%～15% of dry weight, calcareous account for the 4.8%～5.1% of dry weight, phosphorus accounts for the 0.60%～0.63% of dry weight, is the animal proteinum source feed additive of high-quality, it is possible to directly feed chicken, fish, shrimp, Monopterus albus (Zuiew), Jin Longyu, bird, rare bird, wood frog etc..
Experimental data shows, black soldier flies can by the chicken manure (dry weight) conversion with 8% be 42% crude protein and 35% crude fat, and, black soldier flies can also play the effect controlling housefly population by competing in plant.Black soldier flies can digest the stool weight of about 50% and the nitrogen nutrition of about 62% in feces.0.5 cubic metre of saturated 4 instar larvae can process about 400 kilograms of (70% water content) kitchen castoffs under control environment in 24 hours.Black soldier flies has played huge effect in the minimizing of feces of livestock and poultry, changing food waste and other organic wastes, innoxious, recycling treatment, there is the feature of structurally simple, economical profitable, environmental protection economy, show bigger society, economy and ecological benefits, there is wide market and industrialization prospect.
The existing cultivation of black soldier flies is typically all to be placed in by black soldier flies in a splendid attire material and raises in container or device, black soldier flies larva and residual bait is easily separated again through screening after cultivating some skies, and operation is loaded down with trivial details, wastes time and energy, and human and material resources cost is high.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of flexible operation, simplicity, save man power and material's cost, and can improve larva survival rate, improve and worm amount, that reduces feed coefficient utilizes string bag cultivation black soldier flies method.
The present invention utilizes string bag cultivation black soldier flies method, it is characterised in that load black soldier flies foodstuff in the string bag, then accesses black soldier flies larva again in this string bag and cultivates.The size of the string bag uses the string bag of suitable volumes according to practical situation.
Described black soldier flies foodstuff is preferably changing food waste or other black soldier flies feedstuffs.
The described string bag is preferably the string bag of mesh aperture 0.1mm～1mm.
Described black soldier flies larva is preferably the black soldier flies larva just hatched by black soldier flies ovum.
The string bag cultivation black soldier flies method that utilizes utilizing the present invention cultivates, cultivation can be made directly in material pond, without additionally carrying out artificial or machine cloth, worm material sharp separation can be realized, flexible operation, simplicity, cost is low, for the method that the intensive culture of black soldier flies provides another kind of simple possible.The method utilizing the present invention cultivates, and compared with cultivation in cultivation pot, the present invention can effectively improve the survival rate of black soldier flies larva so that going out worm amount increases, and feed coefficient declines.
Detailed description of the invention:
Following example are further illustrating the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The string bag cultivates: load changing food waste 60kg in the string bag that mesh aperture is 0.5mm, then access black soldier flies larva that 4g black soldier flies ovum just hatched again to cultivate in the changing food waste in the string bag, after 10 days, add up black soldier flies larva survival rate, go out worm amount and feed coefficient.
Comparison (cultivation pot cultivation): load 60kg changing food waste in cultivation pot, then access black soldier flies larva that 4g black soldier flies ovum just hatched again to cultivate in the changing food waste in cultivation pot, after 10 days, add up black soldier flies larva survival rate, go out worm amount and feed coefficient.
Experimental result is as shown in table 1:
Black soldier flies survival rate and feed coefficient contrast under table 1 different breeding mode
As can be seen from Table 1, according to the black soldier flies string bag cultural method of the present invention cultivate (string bag cultivation) compare with the same terms under cultivate black soldier flies with cultivation pot, the black soldier flies string bag cultural method cultivation of the present invention can improve black soldier flies larva survival rate 30%, feed coefficient reduces nearly 30%, and can effectively control the cross-contamination in breeding process.
Embodiment 2:
The string bag cultivates: load changing food waste 60kg in the string bag that mesh aperture is 0.1mm, then access black soldier flies larva that 4g black soldier flies ovum just hatched again to cultivate in the changing food waste in the string bag, after 10 days, add up black soldier flies larva survival rate, go out worm amount and feed coefficient.
Comparison (cultivation pot cultivation): load 60kg changing food waste in cultivation pot, then access black soldier flies larva that 4g black soldier flies ovum just hatched again to cultivate in the changing food waste in cultivation pot, after 10 days, add up black soldier flies larva survival rate, go out worm amount and feed coefficient.
According to the black soldier flies string bag cultural method of the present embodiment cultivate (string bag cultivation) compare with the same terms under cultivate black soldier flies with cultivation pot, the black soldier flies string bag cultural method cultivation of the present embodiment can improve black soldier flies larva survival rate more than 28%, feed coefficient reduces nearly more than 28%, and can effectively control the cross-contamination in breeding process.
Embodiment 3:
The string bag cultivates: load changing food waste 60kg in the string bag that mesh aperture is 1mm, then access black soldier flies larva that 4g black soldier flies ovum just hatched again to cultivate in the changing food waste in the string bag, after 10 days, add up black soldier flies larva survival rate, go out worm amount and feed coefficient.
Comparison (cultivation pot cultivation): load 60kg changing food waste in cultivation pot, then access black soldier flies larva that 4g black soldier flies ovum just hatched again to cultivate in the changing food waste in cultivation pot, after 10 days, add up black soldier flies larva survival rate, go out worm amount and feed coefficient.
According to the black soldier flies string bag cultural method of the present embodiment cultivate (string bag cultivation) compare with the same terms under cultivate black soldier flies with cultivation pot, the black soldier flies string bag cultural method cultivation of the present embodiment can improve black soldier flies larva survival rate more than 29%, feed coefficient reduces nearly more than 29%, and can effectively control the cross-contamination in breeding process.
Claims (4)
1. one kind utilizes string bag cultivation black soldier flies method, it is characterised in that load black soldier flies foodstuff in the string bag, then accesses black soldier flies larva again in this string bag and cultivates.
2. according to claim 1 utilize the string bag cultivation black soldier flies method, it is characterised in that described black soldier flies foodstuff is changing food waste or other black soldier flies feedstuffs.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 utilize the string bag cultivation black soldier flies method, it is characterised in that the described string bag is the string bag of mesh aperture 0.1mm～1mm.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 utilize the string bag cultivation black soldier flies method, it is characterised in that described black soldier flies larva is the black soldier flies larva just hatched by black soldier flies ovum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610109336.0A CN105746436A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Method for culturing hermetia illucens in net bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610109336.0A CN105746436A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Method for culturing hermetia illucens in net bag |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746436A true CN105746436A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610109336.0A Pending CN105746436A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Method for culturing hermetia illucens in net bag |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105746436A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305631A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 仇颖超 | Breeding method of high-protein Hermetia illucens pupae |
| CN110050760A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-26 | 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid cultivation apparatus and its processing method using black soldier flies larva pretreating liquid organic waste |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101984800A (en) * | 2010-11-13 | 2011-03-16 | 朱贵平 | Method for bagged breeding of plant-feed insect |
| CN103798193A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-21 | 华南师范大学 | Spherical flour weevil breeding device and application, in processing kitchen waste, of spherical flour weevil breeding device |
| CN203709071U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-07-16 | 广州飞禧特水产科技有限公司 | Black soldier fly cultivating platform, multi-layered cultivating device and active ventilated cultivating device |
| CN104255666A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 贵州大学 | Indoor gilt-edged ground beetle bagging breeding method |
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 CN CN201610109336.0A patent/CN105746436A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101984800A (en) * | 2010-11-13 | 2011-03-16 | 朱贵平 | Method for bagged breeding of plant-feed insect |
| CN203709071U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-07-16 | 广州飞禧特水产科技有限公司 | Black soldier fly cultivating platform, multi-layered cultivating device and active ventilated cultivating device |
| CN103798193A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-21 | 华南师范大学 | Spherical flour weevil breeding device and application, in processing kitchen waste, of spherical flour weevil breeding device |
| CN104255666A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 贵州大学 | Indoor gilt-edged ground beetle bagging breeding method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305631A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 仇颖超 | Breeding method of high-protein Hermetia illucens pupae |
| CN110050760A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-26 | 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid cultivation apparatus and its processing method using black soldier flies larva pretreating liquid organic waste |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160823 Address after: 519000 Guangdong city of Zhuhai province Hengqin Baohua Road No. 6, room 105 -4237 Applicant after: ZHUHAI MUYOU TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Applicant after: Guangzhou Feixite Aquatic Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 519000 Guangdong city of Zhuhai province Hengqin Baohua Road No. 6, room 105 -4237 Applicant before: ZHUHAI MUYOU TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160713 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |