CN105850895B - A kind of earthworm based on deep-litter systems and bullfrog cyclic culture method - Google Patents
A kind of earthworm based on deep-litter systems and bullfrog cyclic culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850895B CN105850895B CN201610277071.5A CN201610277071A CN105850895B CN 105850895 B CN105850895 B CN 105850895B CN 201610277071 A CN201610277071 A CN 201610277071A CN 105850895 B CN105850895 B CN 105850895B
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- frog
- fermentation
- bullfrog
- earthworm
- fermentation bed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A kind of earthworm based on deep-litter systems and bullfrog cyclic culture method, key step include: ferment auxiliary material production, the production of fermentation base-material, the production of fermentation bed, construction, the cultivation of earthworm and the cultivation of bullfrog for supporting the frog.The fermented processing of frog excrement that is mainly characterized by of invention can be used as vermiculture base-material, while earthworm provides part fresh food source for the cultivation of bullfrog.The present invention forms the ecological cultivation method that recycles of " frog-frog excrement-earthworm-frog ", and the whole circulation comprehensive for realizing ecological, environmental protective cultivates system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture fields, and in particular to a kind of earthworm based on deep-litter systems and bullfrog cyclic culture side
Method.
Background technique
The feed of bullfrog can be divided into direct feed and indirect feed two major classes.Direct feed is various life foods, main
There are earthworm, yellow meal worm, fly maggot, snail, moth, various insects, small fish, shrimp etc..Indirect feed is various static feeds, main
There are silkworm chrysalis, pig lung, pork liver, chicken and duck internal organ, meat mincing, dead fish block and pellet of hand fit etc..
Bullfrog froglet, for food, does not eat dead bait with the worm that lives.Tame and docile food is exactly artificially to raise and train froglet by specially eating the living feeds such as insect
It is changed to partly or entirely eat the static feed such as artifical compound feed, silkworm chrysalis.Earthworm as bullfrog natural fresh food source it
One, belong to direct feed, can not only be played an important role in the tame and docile food of froglet, but also can be effective in the cultivation at the frog
Raising bullfrog body immunity, reduce disease.
In CN201510319472.8 " earthworm culture method ", a kind of CN201010231385.4 " cultivation of earthworm greenhouse
Method " and applying for a patent for CN201210292440.X " a method of prepare earthworm cultivation substratum " middle used different originals
Expect the matrix as vermiculture, but is all traditional anaerobic composting fermentation；And a kind of CN201310308757.2 " cow dung stalk
The method of compost breeding earthworm " and CN201410845653.X " a kind of method that fermentation bed waste prepares vermiculture base-material "
Although apply for a patent in used zymophyte, the raw material of fermentation is different.It is all single that the above, which is applied for a patent,
Earthworm culture method does not account for the food chain between animal.And the present invention has introduced mature fermentation bed in Production of Livestock and Poultry
Technology, and raw material one of of the waste generated in frog culture as fermentation bed is utilized, it fully takes into account in biological chain
The producer, consumer and analyst, can reach can preferably flow logistics circulating system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of to follow based on the earthworm of deep-litter systems with bullfrog in view of the deficiencies of the prior art
Ring cultural method.
It is of the present invention a kind of as follows based on the earthworm of deep-litter systems and bullfrog cyclic culture method:
(1) fermentation auxiliary material production: 40~50 parts of boiled water stir after 1.5~2.5 portions of brown sugar, 10~20 portions of corn flour are added
Mix uniformly, etc. water temperatures be added 1~1.5 part of EM bacterium when being down to 30~35 DEG C, mixture sealed fermenting 48~72 hours, every 16~24
Hour deflates decompression once；
(2) fermentation base-material production: 60~80 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 10~20 parts of frog excrement, rice straw powder, litter shell powder, leaf powder, corn
More than any one in stalk 20~30 parts of mixture, 3~5 parts discarded of green forage and the auxiliary material 5~10% containing fermentation
40~50 parts of water；Said mixture carries out compost fermentation under anaerobic after mixing evenly, water content control 40~50%,
It 120~150 centimetres of compost height, was opened every 3 days and primary, fermentation 10~20 days is sufficiently stirred；
(3) production of fermentation bed: 60~70 parts of vegetable garden soil or sediment of pond soil and 30~40 parts of base-material of fermentation through exposure
The padding that mixing piles 50~100cm height builds up fermentation bed；Fermentation bed be located at support the frog pond center or surrounding, at least on one side with support
Frog pond is connected and culturist can be facilitated to walk, and fermentation bed is both the cultivation base of earthworm and the land habitat of bullfrog；
(4) support the construction of the frog: the feeding frog includes supporting frog pond, water inlet, bait table, fermentation bed, passageway, filtering
Pond, gutter and sump；It supports and fermentation bed is set beside frog pond, have passageway beside fermentation bed；Bait table is uniformly distributed in fermentation
Bed；The periphery for supporting frog pond is arranged in gutter, sump and filtering ponds；Water inlet, which is connected to, supports frog pond；
(5) cultivation of earthworm: the bullfrog fresh excreta that a part becomes scattered about in fermentation bed is directly fermented a resolution process
As the cultivation material of earthworm, another part supports the frog excrement in frog pond after sump and filtering ponds physical filtering and can be used as fermentation
The source of frog excrement in base-material；
(6) cultivation of bullfrog: the bullfrog of cultivation is froglet or at the frog, the commercially available dedicated cooperation feeding of bullfrog in the daily bait of bullfrog
Material accounts for 70~80%, and the earthworm cultivated in fermentation bed accounts for 20~30%.
The fermentation bed made in above-mentioned steps (3) should dig stirring every 15~20 days by every cubic metre of fermenting bed padding
1~2 kilogram of fermentation auxiliary material made in sprinkling step (1) supplements active bacteria for fermentation bed, prevents mouldy corruption.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: it with multidisciplinary theoretical for guiding, based on being comprehensively utilized by living resources, is formed
The circular biological cultural method of " frog-frog excrement-earthworm-frog ".The fermented processing of frog excrement that is mainly characterized by of invention can be used as earthworm
Earthworm cultivates base-material, while earthworm provides part fresh food source for the cultivation of bullfrog.The present invention forms the earthworm frog " recycling "
Ecological cultivation method, the whole cyclical effect system for realizing ecology, environmental protection, green.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circular biological method for breeding flow diagram of earthworm and bullfrog of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the frog plane construction figure is supported in embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the feeding frog pond plan view in embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the plan view in gutter and sump in embodiment.
1 feeding frog pond, 2 water inlets, 3 bait tables, 4 fermentation beds, 5 passageways, 6 filtering ponds, 7 gutters, 8 sumps in figure.
Specific embodiment
A kind of earthworm based on deep-litter systems and bullfrog cyclic culture method combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, cultivate the present invention
Method is illustrated as follows.
(1) fermentation auxiliary material production: 500 kilograms of boiled water stir evenly after 2 kilograms of brown sugar, 15 kilograms of corn flour are added,
Etc. water temperatures 1.2 liters of effective microorganisms(EM)s are added when being down to 30~35 DEG C, mixture sealed fermenting 48~72 hours, deflations in every 18 hours was depressurized
Once；EM bacterium used is the effective microorganisms(EM) of Jiangxi Tianyi Biologic Technology Development Co., Ltd.'s production in the method for the present invention.
(2) fermentation base-material production: 700 kilograms of pig manure, 150 kilograms of frog excrement, 100 kilograms of rice straw powder, 50 kilograms of litter shell powder, jade
100 kilograms of stalk of rice, 50 kilograms discarded of green forage and 500 kilograms of water containing 50 kilograms of auxiliary material of fermentation；Said mixture stirs
Compost fermentation is carried out after mixing uniformly under anaerobic, water content controls between 40~50%, and 140 centimetres of compost height, often
It was opened every 3 days and primary, fermentation 15 days is sufficiently stirred.
(3) production of fermentation bed: native 700 kilograms of vegetable garden soil or sediment of pond through exposure are mixed with 300 kilograms of base-material of fermentation
Conjunction piles 70cm height；Fermentation bed, which is located at, supports frog pond center, is connected on one side with feeding frog pond and culturist can be facilitated to walk, fermentation bed
It is both the cultivation base of earthworm and the land habitat of bullfrog, specifically see Fig. 2.
(4) the bullog cultivation field construction based on fermentation bed, including support frog pond (1), water inlet (2), bait table (3), fermentation
Bed (4), passageway (5), filtering ponds (6), gutter (7) and sump (8).Supporting the frog is rectangle, 15.5 meters long, wide 8 meters.Its
In 2 feeding frog ponds (1), each feeding frog pond is 14.5 meters long, 3 meters wide；Wherein 2 fermentation beds (4), each fermentation bed (4) long 13.5
Rice, it is 0.8 meter wide；Each feeding frog pond (1) is equipped with 1 water inlet (2), and passageway (5) are located at the centre of 2 fermentation beds (4), passageway
(5) 13.5 meters long, it is 0.4 meter wide；Fermentation bed (4) top planes are 0.2 meter higher than feeding frog water face, and the padding of fermentation bed is 0.8 meter high；
Bait table (3) is located in fermentation bed (4), and every 3.5 meters of settings, 1 bait table (3), bait table (3) is 0.8 meter long, 0.5 meter wide；
It supports frog pond bottom of pond and grade level angle is 3.158 degree, water inlet (2), which is located at, supports above the highest point of frog pond 0.6 meter, 2 feeding frogs
Pond (1) bottom of pond lowest point merges into 2 gutters (7), and gutter (7) are 3 meters long, 1 meter wide；Gutter (7) and grade level angle
Degree is 11.31 degree, and gutter lowest point merges into sump (8), and sump (8) is 2 meters long, 1 meter wide, 1.2 meters deep；Sump
(8) 1 sewage pump is placed in, sewage pump is evacuated to the water of the excrement containing bullfrog the filtering ponds (6) being connected with passageway, filtering ponds (6)
It is 2 meters long, it is 1 meter wide, it is 1.2 meters deep.Filtered frog excrement can be used as one of ingredient of fermenting bed padding.
(5) cultivation of earthworm: the bullfrog fresh excreta that a part becomes scattered about in fermentation bed is directly fermented a resolution process
As the cultivation material of earthworm, another part supports the frog excrement in frog pond after sump and filtering ponds physical filtering and can be used as fermentation
The source of frog excrement in base-material.
(6) cultivation of bullfrog: the bullfrog of cultivation is froglet or at the frog, the commercially available dedicated cooperation feeding of bullfrog in the daily bait of bullfrog
Material accounts for 75%, and the earthworm cultivated in fermentation bed accounts for 25%.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of earthworm based on deep-litter systems and bullfrog cyclic culture method, it is characterised in that:
(1) fermentation auxiliary material production: 40~50 parts of boiled water stir after 1.5~2.5 portions of brown sugar, 10~20 portions of corn flour are added
It is even, etc. water temperatures be added 1~1.5 part of EM bacterium when being down to 30~35 DEG C, mixture sealed fermenting 48~72 hours, every 16~24 hours
Decompression of deflating is primary；
(2) fermentation base-material production: 60~80 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 10~20 parts of frog excrement, rice straw powder, litter shell powder, leaf powder, corn stover
In 20~30 parts of mixture more than any one, 3~5 parts discarded of green forage and the auxiliary material 5~10% containing fermentation water 40
~50 parts；Said mixture carries out compost fermentation under anaerobic after mixing evenly, and water content control is 40~50%, compost
It highly 120~150 centimetres, was opened every 3 days and primary, fermentation 10~20 days is sufficiently stirred；
(3) production of fermentation bed: vegetable garden soil through exposure or 60~70 parts of sediment of pond soil mix for 30~40 parts of base-material with fermentation
The padding for piling 50~100cm height builds up fermentation bed；Fermentation bed, which is located at, supports frog pond center or surrounding, at least one side and feeding frog pond
It is connected and culturist can be facilitated to walk, fermentation bed is both the cultivation base of earthworm and the land habitat of bullfrog；
(4) support the construction of the frog: the feeding frog includes supporting frog pond, water inlet, bait table, fermentation bed, passageway, filtering ponds, row
Ditch and sump；It supports and fermentation bed is set beside frog pond, have passageway beside fermentation bed；Bait table is uniformly distributed in fermentation bed；Row
The periphery for supporting frog pond is arranged in ditch, sump and filtering ponds；Water inlet, which is connected to, supports frog pond；
(5) cultivation of earthworm: a part of bullfrog fresh excreta become scattered about in fermentation bed, which is directly fermented a resolution process, to be become
The cultivation material of earthworm, another part support the frog excrement in frog pond after sump and filtering ponds physical filtering as the frog in fermentation base-material
The source of excrement；
(6) cultivation of bullfrog: the bullfrog of cultivation is froglet or at the frog, and commercially available bullfrog special compound feed accounts in the daily bait of bullfrog
70~80%, the earthworm cultivated in fermentation bed accounts for 20~30%.
2. a kind of earthworm based on deep-litter systems according to claim 1 and bullfrog cyclic culture method, feature exist
In: the fermentation bed made should dig by every cubic metre of fermenting bed padding every 15~20 days and stir sprinkling fermentation auxiliary material 1
~2 kilograms, active bacteria is supplemented for fermentation bed, prevents mouldy corruption.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610277071.5A CN105850895B (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | A kind of earthworm based on deep-litter systems and bullfrog cyclic culture method |
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| CN201610277071.5A CN105850895B (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | A kind of earthworm based on deep-litter systems and bullfrog cyclic culture method |
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| CN105850895B true CN105850895B (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| CN108056027A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-22 | 湖南内特环保科技有限公司 | A kind of complex microorganism bed for livestock and poultry cultivation |
| CN109042536A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-21 | 凯里学院 | A method of earthworm is raised using sheep dung |
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| CN1148117C (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2004-05-05 | 崔学发 | Automatic industrial cultivation of forest frog |
| KR100856855B1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2008-09-05 | 양우진 | A method for using immature American Bullfrogs as feed |
| CN101731180A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-06-16 | 江西三高绿健农业集团有限公司 | Ecological breeding method of quasipaa spinosas |
| CN102669060B (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-04 | 简阳市大众养殖有限责任公司 | Processing method of waste materials after livestock and poultry animal culture by fermentation bed |
| CN104542503B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-01-11 | 南昌大学 | Method of preparing earthworm breeding matrix by fermentation bed waste |
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