CN102669060B - Processing method of waste materials after livestock and poultry animal culture by fermentation bed - Google Patents
Processing method of waste materials after livestock and poultry animal culture by fermentation bed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention aims at providing a processing method of waste materials after livestock and poultry animal culture by a fermentation bed. The method can be used for producing high-protein-containing earthworm and earthworm excrement used for manufacturing animal protein feed. The processing method of waste materials after livestock and poultry animal culture by the fermentation bed is characterized by comprising the following steps that: 1) saccharomycopsis is added into waste materials after the livestock and poultry animal culture, and stack retting fermentation is carried out; 2) the pH value of the fermented materials is regulated to be between 6 and 8; 3) pennisetum hydridum is added; and 4) the earthworms are cultured after auxiliary materials are added. A great number of fermentation bed culture waste materials can be utilized, the environment pollution problem caused by livestock and poultry culture can be thoroughly solved, the natural resources can be utilized to the maximum degree, a new path is provided for the earthworm culture, meanwhile, the culture industrial chain is widened, and an important link is supplemented for the development of ecological agriculture circular economy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the discarded bedding and padding reutilization technology field after the fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal, be specifically related to after discarded bedding and padding after a kind of fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry 1-3 utilize microbial engineering to process, breeding earthworm is produced the method for animal protein.
Background technology
The topmost raw material of the bedding and padding of fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal is sawdust and husk, after the animal 1-3 such as cultivation livestock and poultry, in raw material, the fiber of nearly 10-30% is decomposed, and residual major part is fecaluria and the part metabolite of excretion, more or less exists and pollutes and toxicity.These discarded objects, due to not recycling or processing, are arbitrarily abandoned at culturing area, and both the appropriation of land resource, caused severe contamination to rural environment again, directly affect benign development and new countryside construction that fermentation bed cultivation solves cultivation blowdown problem.Also have at present the discarded bedding and padding direct returning to farmland of fermentation bed cultivation, although the method has been alleviated the pollution of waste material for environment, but its economic benefit is not good, some metabolites of existence more or less and toxin, environment is caused to comparatively serious pollution, and for extending, fermentation bed cultivation industrial chain benefit is not obvious.
Earthworm is a kind of containing protein abundance, the amino acid kind is many, colory animal protein feed, contain the necessary amino acid that grow such as multiple livestock and poultry animal in its protein, wherein leucic content is the highest, arginine is peanut protein 2 times, 3 times of fish albumen, the content of tryptophan is 4 times of animal protein, 7 times of beef liver.In recent years, people have started to make up with earthworm the deficiency of aquaculture feed.Earthworm is widely used in the livestock and poultry such as pig, chicken, fish, swamp eel, aquaculture project as the high-quality animal protein.
At present, the conventional cultivation earthworm generally takes cow dung, straw, methane slag, stalk, brewer's grains, rabbit excrement etc. as the vermiculture feed.Utilize waste material breeding earthworm after the fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry, have not been reported.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of processing method with the waste material after the fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal, and the method can be produced containing the earthworm of high protein and earthworm excrement, in order to manufacture animal protein feed.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: the processing method with the waste material after the fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal, it is characterized in that, and the method comprises the following steps: 1) in the waste material after the cultivation livestock and poultry animal, add barms, pile fermentation; 2) after the adjusting fermentation, the pH of material is between 6-8; 3) add hybrid giant napier; 4) add breeding earthworm after auxiliary material.
Further, above-mentioned steps 1) be: the waste material after fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal 1-3 is smashed, (as follows) by weight, add barms 50-400 part in 1000 parts of waste materials, corn flour, brown sugar or rice 50-200 part, water 1200-2000 part, barms and corn flour, brown sugar or rice first are mixed into compound, according to paving one deck waste material, the mode that adds one deck compound is carried out pile fermentation, rewaters after completing material.The time of pile fermentation is 1-2 week.Wherein, corn flour, brown sugar or rice mainly play the activation barms.
Further, above-mentioned waste material comprises the waste material of fermentation bed to raise pig, poultry, foster duck, sheep raising, cowboying.
Further, above-mentioned steps 2) regulate the fermentation pH value of material afterwards by adding corn flour, brown sugar or quicklime.Material after pile fermentation is generally alkalescent or neutrality, and after pile fermentation, test pH value, if pH>8 illustrate the material meta-alkalescence, need to add a certain amount of corn flour or brown sugar, adjusts and control pH between 6-8; If pH<6, illustrate the material slant acidity, need to add a certain amount of quicklime, adjust and control pH between 6-8.
Further, be above-mentioned steps 3): by regulating pH value rear material 85-90%, hybrid giant napier 10-15%, ratio by weight adds hybrid giant napier.The effect of adding hybrid giant napier is the gas permeability that strengthens material, makes material be convenient to earthworm and digests and assimilates, normally growth and breeding.
Further, be above-mentioned steps 4): after regulating the pH value by 1000 parts, material adds 10-100 part auxiliary material as bait, and described auxiliary material is comprised of urea 0.6-2.6 part, vinegar 4-8 part, barms 10-50 part by weight.Wherein the PH of vinegar is 3.2, also can in above-mentioned auxiliary material, add asccharin 5-10 part, and the Main Function of asccharin is food calling.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt method breeding earthworm of the present invention, with respect to traditional breeding earthworm, cost is lower.Be mainly reflected in the waste material of raw material after for cultivation, substantially do not need to buy, amount is large and be very easy to obtain, and this waste material just can obtain after being generally plant's cultivation livestock and poultry animal, and cost of transportation is also lower.Adopt method breeding earthworm of the present invention, the average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 46, and the average weight gain multiple is 12 left and right, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 87%-95%.The earthworm that utilizes the present invention to cultivate, its earthworm excrement can be used to raise pigs, chicken, fish, planting forage grass etc., the open market price is generally 300 yuan/tons, earthworm can be directly used in feeds livestock and poultry and fish, also earthworm and wormcast can be dried and is pulverized, and makes to take the feed addictive that earthworm is base-material, or, by the earthworm deep processing, the benefit of extracting Lumbrokinase is better.What is more important the present invention can utilize the fermentation bed cultivation waste material in a large number, thoroughly solve the problem of environmental pollution that the cultivation livestock and poultry bring, can utilize to greatest extent natural resources again, for breeding earthworm provides another new approach, widened the aquaculture industry chain, for the recycling economy that develops eco-agriculture has been filled an extremely important ring simultaneously.
Embodiment
Barms in the inventive method can adopt the happy farm produced by the harmonious bio tech ltd in Chengdu to give birth to the ferment agent, for example: the DL-779 composite microbial feed additive.
Concrete compound method is first with barms, 28-32 ℃ of lower shaking flask, to cultivate 1-2 days, and then moves in seeding tank and cultivate and get final product in 1-2 days under 28-32 ℃.This preparation method is the routine techniques in microorganism field.
Breeding earthworm can be selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described, it is important to point out that following examples, only for the invention will be further described, can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.The those of skill in the art in this field make some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to the foregoing invention content to the present invention, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
At first the crushing of the waste material after 1 year by fermentation bed to raise pig, by weight, pile fermentation is by 50 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications, 50 parts of corn flour, 1200 parts, water, pile fermentation 1 week, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 90% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of 3-5 centimetre of ratio 10%, add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 0.6 part, urea, 5 parts of vinegars, 5 parts, asccharin, 15 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 46, and the average weight gain multiple is 12, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 87%.
Embodiment 2
At first the crushing of the waste material after 1.5 years by fermentation bed to raise pig, by weight, 100 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications of pile fermentation, 50 parts of corn flour, 1000 parts, water, pile fermentation 1 week, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 90% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of the 3-5 centimeter length of 10% ratio; Add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 1 part, urea, 6 parts of vinegars, 20 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 48, and the average weight gain multiple is 14, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 88%.
Embodiment 3
At first the discarded bedding and padding crushing after 2 years by fermentation bed to raise pig, by weight, 150 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications of pile fermentation, 100 parts of corn flour, 1200 parts, water, pile fermentation 1.5 weeks, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 85% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of the 3-5 centimeter length of 15% ratio, add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 1.5 parts, urea, 8 parts of vinegars, 8 parts, asccharin, 25 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 48, and the average weight gain multiple is 20, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 90%.
Embodiment 4
At first the discarded bedding and padding crushing after 2.5 years by fermentation bed to raise pig, by weight, 200 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications of pile fermentation, 150 parts of corn flour, 1500 parts, water, pile fermentation 1.5 weeks, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 85% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of 15% ratio 3-5 centimeter length, add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 1.5 parts, urea, 8 parts of vinegars, 8 parts, asccharin, 35 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 46, and the average weight gain multiple is 14, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 90%.
Embodiment 5
At first the discarded bedding and padding crushing after 3 years by fermentation bed to raise pig, by weight, 250 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications of pile fermentation, 200 parts of corn flour, 1500 parts, water, pile fermentation 2 weeks, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 85% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of 15% ratio 3-5 centimeter length, add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 1.5 parts, urea, 8 parts of vinegars, 8 parts, asccharin, 50 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 52, and the average weight gain multiple is 22, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 90%.
Embodiment 6
At first the discarded bedding and padding crushing after 3 years by fermentation bed to raise pig, by weight, 300 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications of pile fermentation, 200 parts of corn flour, 1200 parts, water, pile fermentation 2 weeks, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 85% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of 15% ratio 3-5 centimeter length, add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 1.5 parts, urea, 8 parts of vinegars, 50 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 53, and the average weight gain multiple is 20, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 92%.
Embodiment 7
At first the discarded bedding and padding crushing after 1 year by the fermentation bed poultry, by weight, 25 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications of pile fermentation, 100 parts of corn flour, 1200 parts, water, pile fermentation 1 week, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 85% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of 15% ratio 3-5 centimeter length, add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 1.5 parts, urea, 8 parts of vinegars, 8 parts, asccharin, 25 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 48, and the average weight gain multiple is 18, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 92%.
Embodiment 8
At first the discarded bedding and padding crushing after 2 years by the fermentation bed poultry, by weight, 35 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications of pile fermentation, 150 parts of corn flour, 1200 parts, water, pile fermentation 1.5 weeks, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 85% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of 15% ratio 3-5 centimeter length, add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 1.5 parts, urea, 8 parts of vinegars, 8 parts, asccharin, 35 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 49, and the average weight gain multiple is 18, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 90%.
Embodiment 9
At first the discarded bedding and padding crushing after 3 years by the fermentation bed poultry, by weight, 50 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications of pile fermentation, 150 parts of corn flour, 1200 parts, water, pile fermentation 2 weeks, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 85% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of 15% ratio 3-5 centimeter length, add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 1.5 parts, urea, 8 parts of vinegars, 8 parts, asccharin, 50 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 51, and the average weight gain multiple is 20, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 92%.
Embodiment 10
At first fermentation bed is supported to the discarded bedding and padding crushing of duck after 1 year, by weight, 25 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications of pile fermentation, 150 parts of corn flour, 1000 parts, water, pile fermentation 1 week, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 90% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of 10% ratio 3-5 centimeter length, add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 1.5 parts, urea, 8 parts of vinegars, 8 parts, asccharin, 40 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 50, and the average weight gain multiple is 19, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 91%.
Embodiment 11
At first fermentation bed is supported to the discarded bedding and padding crushing of duck after 2 years, by weight, 25 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications of pile fermentation, 200 parts of corn flour, 1000 parts, water, pile fermentation 1 week, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 85% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of 15% ratio 3-5 centimeter length, add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 1.5 parts, urea, 8 parts of vinegars, 8 parts, asccharin, 50 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 49, and the average weight gain multiple is 20, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 90%.
Embodiment 12
At first fermentation bed is supported to the discarded bedding and padding crushing of duck after 3 years, by weight, 50 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications of pile fermentation, 200 parts of corn flour, 1000 parts, water, pile fermentation 1 week, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 85% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of 15% ratio 3-5 centimeter length, add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 1.5 parts, urea, 8 parts of vinegars, 8 parts, asccharin, 40 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 52, and the average weight gain multiple is 22, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 92%.
Embodiment 13
At first the discarded bedding and padding crushing after 1 year by fermentation bed cowboying, sheep, by weight, 25 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications of pile fermentation, 150 parts of corn flour, 1000 parts, water, pile fermentation 5 days, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 85% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of 15% ratio 3-5 centimeter length, add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 1.5 parts, urea, 8 parts of vinegars, 8 parts, asccharin, 25 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 50, and the average weight gain multiple is 20, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 92%.
Embodiment 14
At first the discarded bedding and padding crushing after 2 years by fermentation bed cowboying, sheep, by weight, 20 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications of pile fermentation, 50 parts of corn flour, 1000 parts, water, pile fermentation 7 days, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 85% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of 15% ratio 3-5 centimeter length, add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 1.5 parts, urea, 8 parts of vinegars, 8 parts, asccharin, 25 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 50, and the average weight gain multiple is 20, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 91%.
Embodiment 15
At first the discarded bedding and padding crushing after 3 years by fermentation bed cowboying, sheep raising, by weight, 15 parts of 1000 parts of waste material inoculation yeast bacterial classifications of pile fermentation, 50 parts of corn flour, 1000 parts, water, pile fermentation 1 week, the pH value of regulating the rear material of fermentation is 7, then by regulating the rear material 85% of pH value, admix the hybrid giant napier of 15% ratio 3-5 centimeter length, add auxiliary material, by weight, regulate the rear material of pH value for 1000 parts and add 1.5 parts, urea, 8 parts of vinegars, 20 parts of barmses, can feed and raise earthworm.
Breeding earthworm is selected " flat No. two greatly " earthworm, adopt land for growing field crops non-soil high intensity degree cultivation, put the immature young earthworm of 10000-15000 bar in a suitable place to breed for every square, culturing time is 45 to 60 days, every morning, once, keeping the humidity of culturing bed is 70% left and right in watering at dusk, in addition, also need regularly to remove the earthworm harmful animal.The average breeding rate of earthworm can reach 52, and the average weight gain multiple is 22, and average earthworm cocoon incubation rate is 92%.
Claims (8)
1. by the processing method of the waste material after the fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps: 1) in the waste material after the cultivation livestock and poultry animal, add barms, pile fermentation; 2) after the adjusting fermentation, the pH of material is between 6-8; 3) add hybrid giant napier; 4) add breeding earthworm after auxiliary material.
2. the processing method with the waste material after the fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 1) is: the waste material after fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal 1-3 is smashed, by weight, add barms 50-400 part in 1000 parts of waste materials, corn flour, brown sugar or rice 50-200 part, water 1200-2000 part, barms and corn flour, brown sugar or rice first are mixed into compound, according to paving one deck waste material, the mode that adds one deck compound is carried out pile fermentation, rewaters after completing material.
3. the processing method with the waste material after the fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the time of the described pile fermentation of step 1) is 1-2 week.
4. the processing method with the waste material after the fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described waste material of step 1) comprises fermentation bed to raise pig, poultry, supports the waste material of duck, sheep raising, cowboying.
5. the processing method of the waste material after use fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal according to claim 1, is characterized in that described step 2) regulate the fermentation pH value of material afterwards by adding corn flour, brown sugar or quicklime.
6. the processing method with the waste material after the fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 3) is: by regulating pH value rear material 85-90%, hybrid giant napier 10-15%, ratio by weight adds hybrid giant napier.
7. the processing method with the waste material after the fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 4) is: after regulating the pH value by 1000 parts, material adds 10-100 part auxiliary material as bait, and described auxiliary material is comprised of urea 0.6-2.6 part, vinegar 4-8 part, barms 10-50 part by weight.
8. the processing method with the waste material after the fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also adds asccharin 5-10 part in above-mentioned auxiliary material.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101189958A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-04 | 李宏伟 | Method for using microecological fermentation bed to raise pig |
| CN101565684A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-10-28 | 千智伟 | Method for making fermenting bed for ecological pig breeding by using composite strain culture |
| CN102050557B (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-07-04 | 四川省杨森乳业有限责任公司 | Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of milk cow manure |
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2012
- 2012-05-30 CN CN2012101722504A patent/CN102669060B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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