CN107162739A - The production method of earthworm excrement base biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
The production method of earthworm excrement base biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107162739A CN107162739A CN201710410630.XA CN201710410630A CN107162739A CN 107162739 A CN107162739 A CN 107162739A CN 201710410630 A CN201710410630 A CN 201710410630A CN 107162739 A CN107162739 A CN 107162739A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000252132 Pleurotus eryngii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001681 Pleurotus eryngii Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020567 organic tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of production method of earthworm excrement base biological organic fertilizer, is related to biological organic fertilizer production technical field.Make the large scale production method of the biological organic fertilizer of base-material it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of use earthworm excrement, in order to reach this purpose, the present invention is mainly adopted the following technical scheme that：Gained of the invention belongs to the novel organic fertilizer that a kind of nutrient is comprehensive, cost performance is high, with loose porous crumb structure, the beneficial microorganism amount reproductions such as fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, antagonism pathogenic bacteria can be promoted, and contain digestive ferment and soda acid cushion, thus the product can activating soil, controlling disease, fertilizer conservation of improving the soil, meet the need of environmentally friendly, green, organic modern agriculture.The present invention is using good anaerobism sound state composting technology, the efficient cultural technique of earthworm, modern biotechnology and has production technique for fertilizer technology, is made up using wormcast of body material.The present invention have the advantages that " health and safety, cost performance height, as seed manure, can batch production ".
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological organic fertilizer production technical field, specially a kind of producer of earthworm excrement base biological organic fertilizer
Method.
Background technology
The agricultural production that is widely used as of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals is made that tremendous contribution, but largely uses chemical fertilizer for a long time, not only
Severe contamination soil, declines soil organic matter content, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, and causes acidifying, hardened, edaphon
Fauna is by heavy damage.
Meanwhile, cause soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability, it is difficult to meet the growth needs of crops, cause two packing spaces
Property lose, agricultural product residual hazard is exceeded, highly impacts the healthy of people.
In addition, chemical fertilizer is applied behind farmland, practical efficiency averagely only has 30%, and most of to be lost in agricultural drain, flowing water is taken
With substantial amounts of nitrate, phosphate and organic chloride, the eutrophication of environmental pollution and rivers and lakes is caused.
The adverse effect brought to agricultural sustainable development is largely applied in order to solve chemical fertilizer, it is current national by organic agriculture
Promoted as an effective solution.
State Development Planning Commission in 1999, what the Ministry of Science and Technology worked out jointly《First develop the industrialization of new high-technology
Major fields guide》In, for the first time clearly by " efficient organic fertilizer (microbial manure) merchandized handling technique and complete set of equipments "
It is classified as the industry first developed.
2000, what the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance and the State Tax Administration issued《The List of High-tech Products in China
2000》In, microbial manure is classified as high-tech product.Planned in the Feature of Agricultural New High Technology Industryization of the national Tenth Five-year plan
In, clearly the microbial manure in new-type fertilizer is classified as the agricultural projects first developed.
Simultaneously with the raising of global economy level, people are increasing to the demand of green non-pollution, organic food, state
It is inside and outside all to come production safety, non-harmful pollution-free food in actively development green agriculture (sustainable agriculture).It is particularly nearest
Food-safety problem occurs again and again within several years, further increases understanding and demand of the people to healthy food.
State Council points out on developing the file of pollution-free food：" exploitation pollution-free food (pollution-free food) is given birth to for protection
State environment, improves agricultural product quality, promotes development of food industry, promotes health, and the increase export of farm produce is earned foreign exchange all and had
Realistic meaning and profound influence ", it is indicated that the improvement of quality of agricultural product and the raising of yield, is relied primarily on including bio-feritlizer
New and high technology support, particularly bio-feritlizer popularization and application.
In recent years, multiple-microorganism fertilizer is made using the strain for having specific function in China, not only can relax and reduce
Pollution of agricultural products, and the quality of agricultural product can be improved, dredged using the fruit of organic fertilizer particularly bio-organic fertilizer plantation
Product is by big well-established.
Under this background, the research and application of bio-organic fertilizer are increasingly taken seriously.Biological organic fertilizer is a class
Particular product containing microorganism, is applied in agricultural production, results in specific fertilizer effect, in the generation of this effect
During, the viable microbial in product plays a crucial role.
The concept of most of expert approval is both at home and abroad at present：Biological organic fertilizer is with fowl and animal excrement, agricultural crop straw, city
The organic waste that city's domestic organic garbage, food processing and agricultural byproducts are produced is raw material, is equipped with multi-functional fermenting agent,
Quick composting, dehydration, deodorization are allowed to, then adds functional microbial bacterial agent, what is processed is micro- containing a certain amount of feature
Biological organic fertilizer.
Biological organic fertilizer has that nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency length, free of contamination feature, can increase soil organic matter content, improve soil
Earth retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability, improve the physicochemical character and crumb structure of soil, the nutrient needed for balance crop.
Fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, decomposition can be played by the microorganism secretion physiological activator contained by itself again
Other micro-nutrients in soil, improve the effect of the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
The physicochemical character of soil can be improved simultaneously, soil is supplied the various nutrients of crop, promote plant growth, improve and make
Produce amount and product quality.
The harmful chemical in soil can also be decomposed simultaneously and pernicious bacteria is killed, and reduce chemical fertilizer, the residual quantity of agricultural chemicals
And harmful levels of pathogens, improve quality of agricultural product.
Cassava is tropical crops, is distributed widely in South China, wherein most with Guangxi, Hainan, Guangdong cultivation.Extensively
West is the maximum province of cassava cultivated area, and about 400,000 sq-kms account for the 66.7% of national total area；
Annual production is about 8,000,000 tons, accounts for the 72.7% of national total output；Its cassava processing industry is most flourishing, existing tapioca
Processing factory is up to family more than 200, and daily tapioca production capacity reaches thousands of tons of, while the annual cassava for about producing millions of tons
Slag mud.
Current manioc waste mud can be by large-scale pretreatment and fermentation, as the bait of vermiculture, so as to produce
Go out substantial amounts of wormcast.Wormcast black, light weight, grain thin uniform, free from extraneous odour, clean hygiene, retain water and nutrients, comprehensive nutrition, knot
Structure and function are special, can overall application in various plants, may apply even to the cultivation of fishes and shrimps.
Main application have family potted flower, greenhouse flowers, top grade flower cultivation matrix, rare tiny seed culture medium,
Flower nursery, Flower nutrient soil or topdress, soilless culture substrate, Light roofing garden, the new trees cultivated or newly transplanted, shrub growth-promoting
Nutrition Soil, lawn Nutrition Soil or topdress, golf course, football pitch Nutrition Soil or topdress, organic tea plantation, organic water fruit and vegetable
Colza plant, soil improving medium, the shrimp pool, fish pond are fattened, fish, shrimp feed.
Show according to clay fertilizer test center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences assay：
Wormcast nitrogenous 2.15%, phosphorus 1.76%, potassium 0.27%, organic matter 32.4%, and be flowers, grass containing 23 kinds of amino acid
Level ground, the efficiency natural organic fertilizer of urban afforestation.
Wormcast can guarantee that plant is rapid, comprehensively and absolutely absorb provided nutritional ingredient and fundamental.
Because earthworm, which regularly digests many Organic nutrients, is transformed into simple thing simple, soluble in water
Matter, makes plant easily absorb the nutrition needed for itself.
A large amount of beneficial microorganisms are adsorbed on wormcast in large quantities by the normal digestion process of earthworm, and this gives birth to slightly
Thing provides the nutrient suitable for growth for root system of plant.
There is the phenomenon that supply falls short of demand in recent years, China's biological organic fertilizer market, and biological organic fertilizer market will be with annual
5% speed increase, by 2015, the gross sales amount of biological organic fertilizer reached 90,000,000,000 yuan, will exceed by 2020
150000000000 yuan, the wormcast biological organic fertilizer market prospects of the project construction are extremely wide.
It is investigated that, do not find extensive, the skill that efficiently produces of the main biological organic fertilizer for making base-material with earthworm excrement both at home and abroad
Art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of side of the large-scale production of the main biological organic fertilizer for making base-material with earthworm excrement
Method, in order to reach this purpose, the present invention is mainly adopted the following technical scheme that：
First, overall technological scheme of the present invention
It is main to include step is produced by below：
First production stage：
Using good anaerobism sound state composting technology, manioc waste mud is pre-processed and the feed after being fermented as earthworm, stack retting
The C/N ratios of fermentation raw material are 25 to 1, and microbe conversion coefficient is 0.6；
Second production stage：
No. two earthworms are put down greatly in the bait cultivation fermented with above-mentioned, the temperature of Optimal culture process, humidity, vermiculture density,
The technological parameters such as the acid-base value of feed and base-material, produce the wormcast of good quality and high output, while producing earthworm（It is otherwise utilized）；
Third production step：
Using wormcast as body material, the auxiliary material such as addition humic acid, N P and K, selenium element adjusts acid-base value, is compounded into organic fertilizer
Semi-finished product；
It is required that the organic matter of semi-finished product（In terms of butt）>=45.0%, NPK >=7%, fulvo acid（Butt）>=2.0%, moisture
≤ 25.0%, pH value 5.5~8.5；
4th production stage：
The excellent microorganism fungus kind such as natural lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis is screened, is given up using the crops of localization
Gurry and cane molasses are as compost, fermenting and producing microorganism mixed culture, for being blended composite microbial medicinal powder, and
Optimize the fermentation of microorganism according to actual conditions；
5th production stage：
Using machinery production line, the organic fertilizer of semi-finished product is subjected to second-time breakage, extruder grain, the microorganism of above-mentioned fermentation is wrapped up
Microbial inoculum, it is desirable to the living bacteria count of product >=0.2 hundred million/g；
6th production stage：
By product mechanical grading, packaging, and examine, be eventually fabricated finished product, storage is preserved.
2nd, concrete technical scheme of the invention citing
Specifically, the present invention can use and step is produced by below：
First production stage：Level land one piece, depending on total amount of the area according to processing cassava sludge, it is desirable to three supplies and one leveling, if
The anti-natural enemy of fence；
Second production stage：Agricultural booth is set up, canopy wide 8 meters rises 6 meters, length is not limited, and can be lifted, small-sized forklift can enter interior
Operation, and inside and outside spray is installed, for adjusting temperature and humidity；
Third production step：Supplementary material is set, and function division is stacked in turn；
4th production stage：Cassava sludge pretreatment Hou Dui ridges are fermented, and angleworm bait is made；
5th production stage：The cow dung base-material on 2 ridges of paving in canopy, 1 meter of row spacing is high 0.1 meter, long 40 meters；3 meters of ridge spacing；
6th production stage：Soil moisture, the soil moisture, soil pH value, soil oxygen content, air themperature and air humidity are installed
Totally 6 dedicated probes, Optimal culture parameter；
7th production stage：No. two earthworms of putting down greatly for delivering for 5 monthly ages are cooked seedling, and every meter is thrown 10 jin, and earthworm pierces base-material back 3
It does not feed bait；
8th production stage：When the complete excrement of base-material, start upslide cassava sludge bait, 10 centimetres of product shape pile heap spacing, bait
Particle diameter is no more than 3 centimetres；Feeding capacity was eaten up with 2 days and is advisable；
Treat newly to freshen bait excrementization completely, then add virgin material, so repeatedly；
9th production stage：Automatic charging equipment is used during charging, sludge is put into the loading hopper on tricycle with forklift, three-wheel
Garage is walked between two ridges, and slag mud is diverted in two oblique arms simultaneously by pump pressure, flow at terminal exit be cut into by rotating knife it is thin
Piece, is uniformly scattered on the face of ridge；
Tenth production stage：When ridge face wormcast thickness reaches 2 centimetres, new bait is fed after wormcast side is scraped again；What side was scraped
Wormcast then creates the condition of hatching if any earthworm egg, humidity slightly lower 10%, and other conditions are as vermiculture；
11st production stage：In daily management, temperature control is between 15 DEG C~30 DEG C, ridge seat capping grass when temperature is relatively low
Curtain, when higher over spray；Spray control humidity is between 50%~70% in opening；PH value control is in neutrality, when pH value is less than 6
When, loose metal bed, and add hello alkaline feed, when pH value is more than 8, loose metal bed sprays weak acid solution；
12nd production stage：Cultivated using division of history into periods mode, general 45 days are a cycle, and separation goes to Xin Long into earthworm, are remained
Remaining earthworm egg is waited to hatch, so circulation；
When earthworm density reaches 40,000 every cubic metre, or every earthworm weight can be just harvested when reaching 0.5 gram or so,
Using the method separation of drive light during harvesting；Earthworm that such a mode is cultivated is annual every mu up to more than 5 tons, annual 75 tons every mu of wormcast with
On.
In summary, the present invention has following several advantages：
Advantage one：With low cost, almost zero cost is obtained cassava sludge, and the additional adjuvants of breeding earthworm are few.
Advantage two：With short production cycle, the yield height of earthworm excrement base biological organic fertilizer.
Advantage three：The production of earthworm excrement base biological organic fertilizer annual can be carried out, weatherproof.
Embodiment
The invention discloses one embodiment, the production stage of the present embodiment is as follows：
First production stage：
Cassava Treatment of Sludge base is built, according to capacity planning land area.Three supplies and one leveling, draining is good.
Second production stage：
Using good anaerobism sound state composting technology, manioc waste mud is pre-processed and the feed after being fermented as earthworm, stack retting
The C/N ratios of fermentation raw material are 25 to 1, and microbe conversion coefficient is 0.6.Optimize pile fermentation condition.
Third production step：
No. two earthworms are put down greatly in the bait cultivation fermented with above-mentioned, the temperature of Optimal culture process, humidity, vermiculture density,
The technological parameters such as the acid-base value of feed and base-material, produce the wormcast of good quality and high output, while producing earthworm（It is otherwise utilized）,
Earthworm seedling oneself is bred.
4th production stage：
Organic fertilizer production greenhouse is built, area is built according to capacity planning, 10 meters are risen；Installation and debugging production line, test run is just
Often.
5th production stage：
By field experiment, fertilizer formula is further screened.
6th production stage：
Using wormcast as body material, the auxiliary material such as addition humic acid, N P and K, selenium element adjusts acid-base value, is compounded into organic fertilizer
Semi-finished product；It is required that the organic matter of semi-finished product（In terms of butt）>=45.0%, NPK >=7%, fulvo acid（Butt）>=2.0%,
Moisture≤25.0%, pH value 5.5~8.5；
7th production stage：
The excellent microorganism fungus kind such as natural lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis is screened, is given up using the crops of localization
Gurry and cane molasses are as compost, fermenting and producing microorganism mixed culture, for being blended composite microbial medicinal powder, and
Explore the optimal conditions of microbial fermentation；
8th production stage：
Using machinery production line, the organic fertilizer of semi-finished product is subjected to second-time breakage, extruder grain, the microorganism of above-mentioned fermentation is wrapped up
Microbial inoculum, it is desirable to the living bacteria count of product >=0.2 hundred million/g；
9th production stage：
By product mechanical grading, packaging, and examine, be eventually fabricated finished product, storage is preserved.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of production method of earthworm excrement base biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：
It is main to include step is produced by below：
First production stage：
Using good anaerobism sound state composting technology, cassava sludge is pre-processed and the feed after being fermented as earthworm, stack retting
The C/N ratios of fermentation raw material are 25 to 1, and microbe conversion coefficient is 0.6；
Second production stage：
No. two earthworms are put down greatly in the bait cultivation fermented with above-mentioned, the temperature of Optimal culture process, humidity, vermiculture density,
The technological parameters such as the acid-base value of feed and base-material, produce the wormcast of good quality and high output, while producing earthworm（It is otherwise utilized）；
Third production step：
Using wormcast as body material, the auxiliary material such as addition humic acid, N P and K, selenium element adjusts acid-base value, is compounded into organic fertilizer
Semi-finished product；
It is required that the organic matter of semi-finished product（In terms of butt）>=45.0%, NPK >=7%, fulvo acid（Butt）>=2.0%, moisture
≤ 25.0%, pH value 5.5~8.5；
4th production stage：
The excellent microorganism fungus kind such as natural lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis is screened, is given up using the crops of localization
Gurry and cane molasses are as compost, fermenting and producing microorganism mixed culture, for being blended composite microbial medicinal powder, and
Optimize the fermentation of microorganism according to actual conditions；
5th production stage：
Using machinery production line, the organic fertilizer of semi-finished product is subjected to second-time breakage, extruder grain, the microorganism of above-mentioned fermentation is wrapped up
Microbial inoculum, it is desirable to the living bacteria count of product >=0.2 hundred million/g；
6th production stage：
By product mechanical grading, packaging, and examine, be eventually fabricated finished product, storage is preserved.
2. the production method of earthworm excrement base biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Involved cassava sludge pretreatment and fermentation technique, include following technical characteristic：
Technical characteristic one：Basic material needed for fermentation is cassava sludge；
Technical characteristic two：Cassava sludge is pre-processed, i.e., the adjustment of physico-chemical property and configuration state is carried out to cassava sludge,
It is allowed to be suitable for fermenting；
The cassava sludge of each batch is detected, is pre-processed further according to testing result；
Such as, adjust acid to neutrality with limewash；Plus leavening agent is into cassava sludge and mixes, change ventilative situation；Each
Batch is all pre-processed according to the physico-chemical property of material, incomplete same with other technologies；
Technical characteristic three：After cassava sludge pretreatment, in addition it is also necessary to carry out pile fermentation to cassava sludge, it is specially：
Pile fermentation is carried out after pretreatment, the auxiliary material and strain that are added during pile fermentation belong to the technology of autonomous innovation；
Auxiliary material is the Pleurotus eryngii waste chaff that batch production is used according to the principle in " the raw material place of production nearby ", and sludge is reduced with mushroom bran
Viscosity, has been conducive to the breeding of bacteria；
Strain is the fermenting organism bacterium voluntarily prepared；
By fermentation completely after, raw material becomes loose, soft, thin, tender, can be used as organic fertilizer base-material.
3. the production method of earthworm excrement base biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：
First production stage：Level land one piece, depending on total amount of the area according to processing cassava sludge, it is desirable to three supplies and one leveling, if
The anti-natural enemy of fence；
Second production stage：Agricultural booth is set up, canopy wide 8 meters rises 6 meters, length is not limited, and can be lifted, small-sized forklift can enter interior
Operation, and inside and outside spray is installed, for adjusting temperature and humidity；
Third production step：Supplementary material is set, and function division is stacked in turn；
4th production stage：Cassava sludge pretreatment Hou Dui ridges are fermented, and angleworm bait is made；
5th production stage：The cow dung base-material on 2 ridges of paving in canopy, 1 meter of row spacing is high 0.1 meter, long 40 meters；3 meters of ridge spacing；
6th production stage：Soil moisture, the soil moisture, soil pH value, soil oxygen content, air themperature and air humidity are installed
Totally 6 dedicated probes, Optimal culture parameter；
7th production stage：No. two earthworms of putting down greatly for delivering for 5 monthly ages are cooked seedling, and every meter is thrown 10 jin, and earthworm pierces base-material back 3
Its not feeding；
8th production stage：When the complete excrement of base-material, start upslide cassava sludge bait, 10 centimetres of product shape pile heap spacing, bait
Particle diameter is no more than 3 centimetres；Feeding capacity was eaten up with 2 days and is advisable；
Treat newly to freshen bait excrementization completely, then add virgin material, so repeatedly；
9th production stage：Automatic charging equipment is used during charging, sludge is put into the loading hopper on tricycle with forklift, three-wheel
Garage is walked between two ridges, and sludge is diverted in two oblique arms simultaneously by pump pressure, flow at terminal exit be cut into by rotating knife it is thin
Piece, is uniformly scattered on the face of ridge；
Tenth production stage：When ridge face wormcast thickness reaches 2 centimetres, new bait is fed after wormcast side is scraped again；What side was scraped
Wormcast then creates the condition of hatching if any earthworm egg, humidity slightly lower 10%, and other conditions are as vermiculture；
11st production stage：In daily management, temperature control is between 15 DEG C~30 DEG C, ridge seat capping grass when temperature is relatively low
Curtain, when higher over spray；Spray control humidity is between 50%~70% in opening；PH value control is in neutrality, when pH value is less than 6
When, loose metal bed, and add hello alkaline feed, when pH value is more than 8, loose metal bed sprays weak acid solution；
12nd production stage：Cultivated using division of history into periods mode, general 45 days are a cycle, and separation goes to Xin Long into earthworm, are remained
Remaining earthworm egg is waited to hatch, so circulation；
When earthworm density reaches 40,000 every cubic metre, or every earthworm weight can be just harvested when reaching 0.5 gram or so,
Using the method separation of drive light during harvesting；Earthworm that such a mode is cultivated is annual every mu up to more than 5 tons, annual 75 tons every mu of wormcast with
On.
4. the production method of earthworm excrement base biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：
Feature one：It is 0.61 to control microbe conversion coefficient；In innocent treatment procedure, in strict control aerobic fermentation workshop section
Carbon, the loss of N P and K；
Feature two：Control available nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, the total content of available potassium；Anaerobic fermentation stage controls humified process, water-soluble
Property ionic state control total quantity be more than 2.5%；
Feature three：The carbon-nitrogen ratio for controlling compost fermentation to originate is 25 to 1, and the material of this ratio takes into account improved soil and provides speed
Imitate effect of nutrient；
Feature four：The initial moisture content for controlling mixture is 55%；
Feature five：Effective release of water soluble ion state is controlled, utilization rate of fertilizer integrally improves 4%-5% than common fertilizer；
Feature six：The global error for controlling mixture homogeneity to detect product index is 0.1%-0.2%；
Feature seven：The condition of aerobic fermentation heavy metals in process passivating conditions and pesticide residual degradation is controlled, makes concentration of narmful substance low
In national standard；
Feature eight：Optimize the technological parameter of aerobic fermentation process, make the physical behavior of material, chemical property, biological character, again
Metal occurrence patterns, dynamic monitoring and it can adjust with antibiotic content.
5. according to the production method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：
The earthworm excrement base biological organic fertilizer is in addition to containing fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, the flora of potassium decomposing, and also styreptomyces globispotus strain, cloves are sweet
The mushroom of the antagonism pathogenic bacteria such as streptomycete, the breeding of Antimicrobial harmful bacteria worm, thus reduce the generation of plant soil-borne diseases；
It is required that the living bacteria count of product >=0.2 hundred million/g.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107963917A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-27 | 刘善勇 | A kind of manufacturing technique method of organic fertilizer |
| CN108552117A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-09-21 | 明华江 | A kind of ecological production method based on biotechnology |
| CN108967366A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-11 | 开平市华声生物科技有限公司 | A method of preparing the neutral fertilizer of wormcast |
| CN109896715A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-06-18 | 安徽科技学院 | A method of utilizing earthworm continuous processing sludge |
| CN110100797A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-09 | 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of earthworm biological active selenium |
| CN111408604A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-07-14 | 扬州大学 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil by biological two-stage harmless treatment of domestic sludge |
| CN112674036A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-20 | 江西农业大学 | Method for improving weight and cocoon yield of earthworm cultivated by pig manure by using humic acid |
| CN112778031A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-11 | 广东莞垄农业生态科技有限公司 | Ectopic composite earthworm composting method for cassava and sludge |
| CN115784810A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-03-14 | 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103601536A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-02-26 | 陕西君龙生态科技有限公司 | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer from biological bacteria and vermicompost |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103601536A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-02-26 | 陕西君龙生态科技有限公司 | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer from biological bacteria and vermicompost |
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| CN108552117A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-09-21 | 明华江 | A kind of ecological production method based on biotechnology |
| CN108552117B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2021-05-11 | 明华江 | Ecological production method based on biotechnology |
| CN107963917A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-27 | 刘善勇 | A kind of manufacturing technique method of organic fertilizer |
| CN108967366A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-11 | 开平市华声生物科技有限公司 | A method of preparing the neutral fertilizer of wormcast |
| CN109896715A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-06-18 | 安徽科技学院 | A method of utilizing earthworm continuous processing sludge |
| CN110100797A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-09 | 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of earthworm biological active selenium |
| CN110100797B (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2022-01-07 | 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of earthworm bioactive selenium |
| CN111408604A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-07-14 | 扬州大学 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil by biological two-stage harmless treatment of domestic sludge |
| CN111408604B (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2022-03-25 | 扬州大学 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil by biological two-stage harmless treatment of domestic sludge |
| CN112674036A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-20 | 江西农业大学 | Method for improving weight and cocoon yield of earthworm cultivated by pig manure by using humic acid |
| CN112778031A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-11 | 广东莞垄农业生态科技有限公司 | Ectopic composite earthworm composting method for cassava and sludge |
| CN115784810A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-03-14 | 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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