CN113016723A - Breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens - Google Patents

Breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113016723A
CN113016723A CN202110019882.6A CN202110019882A CN113016723A CN 113016723 A CN113016723 A CN 113016723A CN 202110019882 A CN202110019882 A CN 202110019882A CN 113016723 A CN113016723 A CN 113016723A
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days
light
adult
egg laying
feeding
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燕学才
刘长城
王开旭
鲍喜兵
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a feeding field and equipment, enabling the roof of an adult breeding room to have a gap of 1 m light-transmitting roof according to 3 m light-transmitting roof, supplementing light to adults by using the 1 m light-transmitting roof under natural conditions, installing plants for ensuring the adults to inhabit, carrying out ground heating and heat preservation and hot air heating in winter, firstly, crushing kitchen waste by using a crusher, simultaneously preparing peanut bran, wheat bran, fish meal or bean flour, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium salicylate and other preservatives, thirdly, feeding the adults, fourthly, hatching worm eggs, fifthly, feeding larvae, sixthly, and pupating. The device is paved on the ground of the adult breeding room by using novel environment-friendly materials according to a special process, and the adult breeding room is supplemented with light by using natural light, so that the effect of fine weather can be achieved even in rainy days; the novel environment-friendly material has the advantages of low price, long service life and zero running cost.

Description

Breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for breeding hermetia illucens, in particular to a breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens.
Background
The black soldier fly is a saprophytic soldier fly, takes excrement of livestock and poultry and domestic garbage, can effectively reduce excrement accumulation and excrement odor, prevents houseflies from breeding and the like, is an important link of a natural clastic food chain, and is also a resource insect and an environmental insect which are very worthy of development. Meanwhile, the feed is rich in nutrition, and larvae and pupae are good feed raw materials. At present, kitchen waste treatment, chicken manure treatment and pig manure treatment are widely utilized. The larvae of the eggs are called as 'phoenix worms', which are named together with fly maggots, yellow mealworms, barley worms and the like, and are popularized worldwide because of the characteristics of rapid propagation, large biomass, wide feeding, high absorption and conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost, good palatability of animals and the like.
At present, a 3-meter opaque top is generally used on the roof of a black soldier fly adult culture room with a gap of 1 meter, the 1-meter opaque top is used for supplementing light to adults under natural conditions, the mating of the adults needs stimulation of sunlight, the light is too strong and too weak, the adults can not mate normally to lay eggs, in rainy days, because the light is too weak, a tungsten iodine lamp is generally installed for supplementing light to the adults, but the light supplement of the iodine-tungsten lamp is only 60% -70% of the sunlight, the mating and egg laying effect of the black soldier flies is stimulated to be poor, the area of the adult culture room is calculated by 200 square meters, 18 iodine-tungsten lamps with 200 watts need to be installed, the unit price of the iodine-tungsten lamps is about 1500 yuan, the total number of the iodine-tungsten lamps is 27000 yuan, the light supplement is carried out for 10 hours every day, the power consumption is 36 degrees, the cost is extremely high, the production cost is increased, the egg laying amount of the hermetia illucens on sunny days is 4 kg/day, the egg laying amount is 500 g/day after light supplement on rainy days, and the egg laying amount can even be reduced to 0g on the continuous rainy days of 3-4 days.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a breeding method for improving the egg laying rate of hermetia illucens, which is characterized in that on the basis of the existing building facility equipment, a novel environment-friendly material is paved on the ground of a breeding insect breeding room according to a special process to supplement light for an adult breeding room, the material price is relatively low, the material is corrosion-resistant, the light reflecting effect is good, and the hermetia illucens adults can be ensured to mate and lay eggs normally in rainy days like sunny days.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing a feeding field and equipment: the method is characterized in that a feeding place of the hermetia illucens needs to ensure sufficient direct light irradiation and good ventilation, a place with a wide terrain, flatness, gradient, leeward, sunny, sufficient sunlight and convenient traffic is selected, and meanwhile, the place is far away from residential areas, a greenhouse or a heat-insulation board house can be used, the roof of an adult breeding room is provided with a light-tight roof with a gap of 1 meter according to 3 meters, adults are supplemented with light by using the light-tight roof of 1 meter under natural conditions, plants for ensuring the adults to inhabit are installed, and ground heating, heat insulation and hot air heating are carried out in winter; the top is provided with a spraying device to keep humidity, and a proper amount of honey water or brown sugar water can be sprayed; placing and luring the material, the stink is enough heavy, can also add appropriate amount of larva, lures the adult to lay eggs, utilizes novel environmental protection material to lay according to special technology and establishes on kind worm cultivation room ground, breeds the room to the adult and carries out the light filling, and the material price is cheap relatively, corrosion-resistant and reflection of light are effectual, guarantees that black soldier fly adult can normally mate like fine day and lay eggs in rainy weather, raises the place and includes adult ovipositing room and larva raising the room, and the raising equipment includes following article:
(1) the medium and large net room is used for feeding adult hermetia illucens, finishing mating, hatching and other behaviors;
(2) 1-2 rooms with air conditioners are used for hatching black soldier fly and feeding low-age larvae;
(3) the artificial climate boxes are 1-2 sets and are used for accurately controlling environmental conditions during hatching of the hermetia illucens;
(4) the plastic lunch boxes and the insect-breeding plates are used for breeding the primarily hatched and low-age larvae of the Negrong soldier flies;
(5) a plurality of wooden or stainless steel frames are used for placing the insect-breeding plate;
(6) the first refrigerator is used for storing breeding materials and storing prepupa;
step two, preparing feed: firstly, crushing the kitchen waste by using a crusher, wherein the moisture content of the crushed material is easily overlarge, and the humidity can be adjusted to be 60% by using sawdust; meanwhile, the peanut bran, the wheat bran, the fish meal or the bean flour, the sodium dehydroacetate, the sodium salicylate and other preservatives are prepared;
step three, feeding imagoes, comprising the following steps:
(1) an adult insect room and an egg laying box are manufactured, a three-dimensional frame with the width of 2 meters, the length of 3 meters and the height of 2 meters is manufactured, a mud dragon net or an iron window screen is sleeved outside the three-dimensional frame, a door convenient for a feeder to go in and out is reserved, an egg receiving table is placed inside the three-dimensional frame, an automatic sprayer is connected to the top of the three-dimensional frame, one or more egg trapping and collecting plates are placed on the table, and the humidity is 25-27 ℃;
(2) preparing kitchen waste and saw dust with a ratio of 1:1 and a water content of 60%;
(3) preparing oviposition tools, and placing a plurality of flower mud blocks or square wood blocks with the diameter of 3-4mm and the depth of 7mm on the mouth;
hatching the worm eggs, and placing the egg blocks at a temperature of 27 ℃ for hatching;
step five, feeding the larvae, wherein the body color of the hatched small larvae is milk white, gray, brown, black brown and the like, and the larvae begin to crawl to a dry place without eating food when the body color is changed into black brown, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing kitchen waste, crushing the kitchen waste by a crusher, wherein the kitchen waste is not withered by a saw until the humidity is 60%, and probiotics are required to be added for effective fermentation for 1-2 days;
(2) preparing an incubator or a culture pond, selecting a yellow stackable plastic box with the specification of 40 multiplied by 60 multiplied by 10 if the incubator or the culture pond is used for culturing, building a cement tank with the width of 1.8 to 2 meters and the length according to the situation, putting the larvae which are fed by the opening feed for 3 to 4 days into the cement tank which is added with the kitchen or other feeds, feeding and distributing the feed at regular time every day to ensure the water content and the temperature, and screening the larvae for 8 to 15 days;
step six, pupating, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing for eclosion in the early-middle period, putting pupa into a container, and pouring water;
(2) in the adult stage, the adult flies without eating or flying into human living space, the living period is only 10 days, the egg laying amount is as high as 1000 grains, the egg laying period is 4 days, the larva stage is 15 days and does not die in water, the bait is the most ideal aquatic living bait, one larva can treat 2-3 kilograms of garbage, the pupal period is 15 days, the larva can move in a low-humidity environment and can crawl in the initial stage;
1. the breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the novel environment-friendly material in the first step is relatively low in price, corrosion-resistant and good in light reflection effect;
2. the breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the kitchen waste in the second step can be adjusted to 60% in humidity by using sawdust;
the breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the third step is 10 days, the fourth step is 4 days, the fifth step is 15 days, and the sixth step is 15 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the novel environment-friendly material is paved on the ground of the adult breeding room according to a special process, and the adult breeding room is supplemented with light by using natural light, so that the effect of sunny days can be achieved even in rainy days; the novel environment-friendly material has the advantages of low price, long service life and zero running cost.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated below by means of specific examples, without being restricted thereto.
Example one
The area of the adult culture room is 200 square meters, before modification, the egg laying amount in sunny days is 4 kg/day, and in rainy days, the egg laying amount is 500 g/day by adopting a light supplementing measure, the difference is 3.5kg, and the difference is 4900 yuan calculated according to the market price of 1.4 yuan/g. After the facility and the process are improved, the egg laying amount in sunny days is 4kg, the egg laying amount in rainy days is 4kg, the egg laying amount in continuous rainy days can also reach 3.5kg, and the egg laying amount is basically not influenced by the weather.
Example two
The area of the adult culture room is 400 square meters, the egg laying amount in sunny days is 8 kg/day before transformation, the egg laying amount in rainy days is 1 kg/day by adopting light supplement measures, the difference is 7kg, and the difference is 9800 yuan according to the market price of 1.4 yuan/g. After the facility and the process are improved, the egg laying amount in sunny days is 8kg, the egg laying amount in rainy days is 8kg, the egg laying amount in continuous rainy days can also reach 7kg, and the egg laying amount is basically not influenced by the weather.
EXAMPLE III
The area of an adult culture room is 800 square meters, the egg laying amount in sunny days is 16 kg/day before transformation, the egg laying amount in rainy days is 2 kg/day by adopting a light supplementing measure, the difference is 14kg, and the difference is 19600 yuan calculated according to the market price of 1.4 yuan/g. After the facility and the process are improved, the egg laying amount in sunny days is 16kg, the egg laying amount in rainy days is 16kg, the egg laying amount in continuous rainy days can also reach 14kg, and the egg laying amount is basically not influenced by the weather.
When the method is specifically implemented, the medium-sized and large-sized net room is used for feeding adult hermetia illucens and finishing mating, hatching and other behaviors; 1-2 rooms with air conditioners are used for hatching black soldier fly and feeding low-age larvae; the artificial climate boxes are 1-2 sets and are used for accurately controlling environmental conditions during hatching of the hermetia illucens; the plastic lunch boxes and the insect-breeding plates are used for breeding the primarily hatched and low-age larvae of the Negrong soldier flies; a plurality of wooden or stainless steel frames are used for placing the insect-breeding plate; one refrigerator is used for storing breeding materials and storing prepupa. The adult stage can fly without eating or flying into human living space, the living period is 10 days, the egg laying amount is as high as 1000 grains, the egg laying period is 4 days, the larva stage is 15 days and is not dead in water, the bait is the most ideal aquatic living bait, 2-3 kilograms of garbage can be treated by one larva, the pupal stage is 15 days, the bait can move in a low-humidity environment, and the bait can crawl in the initial stage. The novel environment-friendly material is laid on the ground of the adult breeding room according to a special process, light is supplemented to the adult breeding room, the material is relatively low in price, corrosion-resistant and good in light reflection effect, and the adult hermetia illucens can be guaranteed to normally mate and lay eggs in rainy days like sunny days.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing a feeding field and equipment: the method is characterized in that a feeding place of the hermetia illucens needs to ensure sufficient direct light irradiation and good ventilation, a place with a wide terrain, flatness, gradient, leeward, sunny, sufficient sunlight and convenient traffic is selected, and meanwhile, the place is far away from residential areas, a greenhouse or a heat-insulation board house can be used, the roof of an adult breeding room is provided with a light-tight roof with a gap of 1 meter according to 3 meters, adults are supplemented with light by using the light-tight roof of 1 meter under natural conditions, plants for ensuring the adults to inhabit are installed, and ground heating, heat insulation and hot air heating are carried out in winter; the top is provided with a spraying device to keep humidity, and a proper amount of honey water or brown sugar water can be sprayed; placing and luring the material, the stink is enough heavy, can also add appropriate amount of larva, lures the adult to lay eggs, utilizes novel environmental protection material to lay according to special technology and establishes on kind worm cultivation room ground, breeds the room to the adult and carries out the light filling, and the material price is cheap relatively, corrosion-resistant and reflection of light are effectual, guarantees that black soldier fly adult can normally mate like fine day and lay eggs in rainy weather, raises the place and includes adult ovipositing room and larva raising the room, and the raising equipment includes following article:
(1) the medium and large net room is used for feeding adult hermetia illucens, finishing mating, hatching and other behaviors;
(2) 1-2 rooms with air conditioners are used for hatching black soldier fly and feeding low-age larvae;
(3) the artificial climate boxes are 1-2 sets and are used for accurately controlling environmental conditions during hatching of the hermetia illucens;
(4) the plastic lunch boxes and the insect-breeding plates are used for breeding the primarily hatched and low-age larvae of the Negrong soldier flies;
(5) a plurality of wooden or stainless steel frames are used for placing the insect-breeding plate;
(6) the first refrigerator is used for storing breeding materials and storing prepupa;
step two, preparing feed: firstly, crushing the kitchen waste by using a crusher, wherein the moisture content of the crushed material is easily overlarge, and the humidity can be adjusted to be 60% by using sawdust; meanwhile, the peanut bran, the wheat bran, the fish meal or the bean flour, the sodium dehydroacetate, the sodium salicylate and other preservatives are prepared;
step three, feeding imagoes, comprising the following steps:
(1) an adult insect room and an egg laying box are manufactured, a three-dimensional frame with the width of 2 meters, the length of 3 meters and the height of 2 meters is manufactured, a mud dragon net or an iron window screen is sleeved outside the three-dimensional frame, a door convenient for a feeder to go in and out is reserved, an egg receiving table is placed inside the three-dimensional frame, an automatic sprayer is connected to the top of the three-dimensional frame, one or more egg trapping and collecting plates are placed on the table, and the humidity is 25-27 ℃;
(2) preparing kitchen waste and saw dust with a ratio of 1:1 and a water content of 60%;
(3) preparing oviposition tools, and placing a plurality of flower mud blocks or square wood blocks with the diameter of 3-4mm and the depth of 7mm on the mouth;
hatching the worm eggs, and placing the egg blocks at a temperature of 27 ℃ for hatching;
step five, feeding the larvae, wherein the body color of the hatched small larvae is milk white, gray, brown, black brown and the like, and the larvae begin to crawl to a dry place without eating food when the body color is changed into black brown, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing kitchen waste, crushing the kitchen waste by a crusher, wherein the kitchen waste is not withered by a saw until the humidity is 60%, and probiotics are required to be added for effective fermentation for 1-2 days;
(2) preparing an incubator or a culture pond, selecting a yellow stackable plastic box with the specification of 40 multiplied by 60 multiplied by 10 if the incubator or the culture pond is used for culturing, building a cement tank with the width of 1.8 to 2 meters and the length according to the situation, putting the larvae which are fed by the opening feed for 3 to 4 days into the cement tank which is added with the kitchen or other feeds, feeding and distributing the feed at regular time every day to ensure the water content and the temperature, and screening the larvae for 8 to 15 days;
step six, pupating, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing for eclosion in the early-middle period, putting pupa into a container, and pouring water;
(2) in the adult stage, the adult flies without eating or flying into human living space, the living period is only 10 days, the egg laying amount is as high as 1000 grains, the egg laying period is 4 days, the larva stage is 15 days and does not die in water, the bait is the most ideal aquatic living bait, one larva can treat 2-3 kilograms of garbage, the pupal period is 15 days, the bait can move in a low-humidity environment and can crawl in the initial stage.
2. The breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the novel environment-friendly material in the first step is relatively low in price, corrosion-resistant and good in light reflection effect.
3. The breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: and adjusting the humidity of the kitchen waste in the second step to 60% by using sawdust.
4. The breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the third step is 10 days, the fourth step is 4 days, the fifth step is 15 days, and the sixth step is 15 days.
CN202110019882.6A 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 Breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens Pending CN113016723A (en)

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CN202110019882.6A CN113016723A (en) 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 Breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110019882.6A CN113016723A (en) 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 Breeding method for improving egg laying rate of hermetia illucens

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113940314A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-18 天津农学院 Method for improving composition of hermetia illucens body PUFAs by using linseed oil and detection method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113940314A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-18 天津农学院 Method for improving composition of hermetia illucens body PUFAs by using linseed oil and detection method thereof
CN113940314B (en) * 2021-09-30 2024-01-09 天津农学院 Method for improving composition of black soldier fly body PUFAs by using linseed oil and detection method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210625

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