CN102630650B - Blaps rhynchopetera fairmaire mass breeding method - Google Patents
Blaps rhynchopetera fairmaire mass breeding method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a blaps rhynchopetera fairmaire mass breeding method, which comprises steps of: egg laying of adult blaps rhynchopetera fairmaire, egg collection, separation, hatching, age grouping of young blaps rhynchopetera fairmaire, daily raising until feathering, raising of feathered adult worms until elytrum is hardened, and acquiring the blaps rhynchopetera fairmaire. According to the breeding method, mass artificial breeding of the blaps rhynchopetera fairmair is realized, the breeding is stable, the yield is high, soil is used as breeding medium for larva, the larva is age grouped through soil, so not only is the growth and development of the larva favored, but also the raising is convenient to manage, and the labor can be saved; by adopting the age grouping breeding and density control way, the specimen competition can be reduced, the operation links can be reduced, and the survival rate can be improved; and by adopting the stationary processing technology, the pupation difficulty of larva can be solved, and the pupation speed can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of animal, relate in particular to a kind of Chinese lute first insect scale breeding method, belong to insect raising technology field.
Background technology
Beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first, also claims beak tail Chinese lute Jia, Yunnan Chinese lute first, and popular name bedbug, smelly shell worm, smelly shell, high pin bedbug etc., be a kind of medicinal beetle of Insecta coleoptera TRenebrionidae.The living environment of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first be take mud tile-roofed house as representative, is mostly gathered in villages and small towns and house periphery, and the existence that human habitat is its adult and larva provides highly stable living environment.Adult and larva are its staple food mainly with the grain that is scattered, piles up and decompose, agricultural crop straw etc., and simultaneously adult also takes food weeds, leaf etc. when night outdoor activity.This insect has balance the body immunologic function and antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions ， Yunnan is among the people, and the nationalitys such as the Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou, Bai nationality, Miao ethnic group are used for the treatment of the difficult and complicated cases such as fever, cough, asthma, gastritis, scabies, tumour, have great value.The a pair of defence gland that beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first belly has contains a large amount of defence liquid, is considered to the one of the main reasons that it has medical value.The medical value of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first gets the nod day by day, and the demand of civil requirements and exploitation is all very large.
According to the investigation in Dui Qi area and habitat, find, beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first is mainly distributed in Yunnan, also has part to be distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi simultaneously.Although it is comparatively narrow that beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first is mainly distributed in ，Dan distributed areas, Yunnan, natural resources amount is limited, and meanwhile, the special habitats that this insect has---take local-style dwelling houses and livestock colony house is habitat, makes again its distribution very specific and limited.Especially in today of rapid economic development, all there is huge change in the production of Chinese rural, living condition and living conditions, on the one hand, gives the Hui Weipijia habitat that rural area mud tile-roofed house is main habitat and caused serious destruction; On the other hand, along with the sustainable growth to the medicinal enthusiasm of this insect among the people, under the driving of economic interests, some retailers have carried out high-intensity seizure to beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first, and then the urgent minimizing of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first resource, especially its forfeiture and fragmentation of perching habitat has become very serious, allows people worry.At present, be showed no the report about beak tail Pi Jiajipi first family insect artificial culture both at home and abroad, the research of the medical value of Chinese lute first is all that the wild resource of collecting carries out.Therefore explore the mating system of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first and utilize approach, realizing the sustainable use of the valuable living resources of this class, becoming more and more urgent.
Summary of the invention
For a change the raising present situation of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first, solves the resource difficult problem in the exploitation of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first, the invention provides a kind of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method, is characterized in that through following each step:
(1) after the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult that catches is cleaned, be put on the grains of sand, put into concentrated feed and green fodder is fed, allow beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first Adult worms producting eggs;
(2) with 6～24 mesh sieves, the worm's ovum of step (1) is sieved out from the grains of sand, at 15～30 ℃, hatch larva;
(3) larva of step (2) is placed in 20～35 object fine sand matrix, controlling fine sand stromal thickness is 0.2～3cm, and stocking density is 1～6/cm3, puts into concentrated feed and protein feeds, carries out the daily raising of low instar larvae; Raise after 15～25 days, with 10～18 mesh sieves, screen, obtain the middle instar larvae on sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of low instar larvae again;
(4) instar larvae in step (3) gained is placed in following raising matrix: 20～28 object fine sands and account for 5～50% neutrality or alkalescent soil of fine sand quality, and to control stromal thickness be 2～7cm, stocking density is 0.05～0.55/cm3, put into concentrated feed, green fodder, protein and mineral feeds, carry out the daily raising of middle instar larvae; Raise after 65～85 days, with 6～10 mesh sieves, screen, obtain the mature larva on sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of middle instar larvae again;
(5) step (4) gained mature larva is placed in following raising matrix: 20～28 object fine sands and account for 5～50% neutrality or alkalescent soil of fine sand quality, and to control stromal thickness be 3～7cm, stocking density is 0.001～0.05/cm3 or single isolated rearing, put into concentrated feed and water, carry out the daily raising of mature larva; Raise 10～40 days, collect the larva that pupates;
(6) larva that pupates of step (5) is moved to humidity and be greater than in 80% environment, it is pupated, obtain the adult of emergence;
(7) the emergence adult of step (6) gained is concentrated and raised 2～7 days, to elytrum sclerosis, select strong beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first as kind of a worm, return to step (1) and raise, all the other are beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first.
Catching of described step (1) is: in summer and autumn, throw at dusk banana, pineapple class sweet food, with hand or the string bag or broom, catch the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult taking food.
The concentrated feed of described step (1), (3), (4) and (5) is one or more in corn flour, wheat bran, flour, powder of straw, rice bran, and at 75 ℃, toast 1～3 hour, sterilizing carries out disinfection, wherein the scale of feeding of concentrated feed is as follows respectively: the adult of step (1) is: every 100 beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adults, and 10～90g feeds every day; The low instar larvae of step (3) is: every 100 low instar larvaes, and 5～70g feeds every day; The middle instar larvae of step (4) is: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 40～400g feeds every day; The mature larva of step (5) is: every 100 mature larvas, 30～200g feeds every day.
The beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult of described step (1) is cleaned: the liquor potassic permanganate that service property (quality) concentration is 0.01～0.8%, carries out routine to the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult catching and cleans.
Following the disinfecting of raising matrix process of described step (3), (4) and (5): be exposed to the sun or toast 1～20h at 120 ℃ through the sun.
The protein feeds of described step (3) and (4) is one or more in fish meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, worm powder, and at 75 ℃, toast 1～3 hour, sterilizing carries out disinfection, wherein the scale of feeding of protein feeds is as follows respectively: the low instar larvae of step (3) is: every 100 low instar larvaes, and 1～10g feeds every day; The middle instar larvae of step (4) is: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, 5～50g feeds every day.
The green fodder of described step (1) and (4) is one or more in Chinese cabbage, cabbage, weeds, leaf, and the liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfection that is 0.01～2% by mass concentration 0.5～5 hour, with clear water, clean afterwards, wherein the scale of feeding of green fodder is: every 3～5 days 50 ~ 400g that feed of every 100 beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adults; Every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, the 20～200g that feeds every day, takes the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease depending on temperature and air humidity.
The mineral feeds of described step (4) is one or more in bone meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, and at 75 ℃, toasts 1～3 hour, the sterilizing that carries out disinfection, and wherein the scale of feeding of mineral feeds is: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, 1～10g feeds every day.
The daily raising of described step (3), (4) and (5) is: raising temperature is 18～28 ℃, and feeding environment humidity is 75～80%, and the humidity of raising matrix is 5～15%, and within every 3 ~ 6 months, changes and raise matrix 1 time; At low temperature during month, throw something and feed food once at interval of 7～15 days, at high temperature, during month, at interval of 3～10 days, throw something and feed food once; Concentrated feed is thrown at dusk, and green fodder is thrown in morning.
The larva that pupates of described step (6) should be moved gently, in order to avoid the adult sprouting wings deformity.
The container using in described raising needs sterilizing, by the sun, be exposed to the sun, or the ethanol that the service property (quality) concentration liquor potassic permanganate that is 0.01～1% or mass concentration are 75% carries out disinfection.
Tool following advantages of the present invention and effect: the present invention is directed to biological property and the growth-development law of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first, on the basis of raising in Long-term Indoor, formulated cultural technique complete from laying eggs to pupating.Utilize the grains of sand as Adult worms producting eggs matrix, improved egg laying amount, and facilitated worm's ovum collection, separation; Utilize sandy soil as the raising matrix of larva, by age-group, raise simultaneously, reduced intraspecific competition, saved labour, and can obtain the standardization larva that quality is good, quantity is many; By density, control and standing treatment technology, improved survival rate and the speed of pupating, solved the problem of larvae pupation difficulty.By the present invention, realized the scale artificial culture of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first, and breeding is stable, output ratio is higher, is a kind of science, reasonable, effective feeding manner.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) in summer and autumn, throw at dusk banana, pineapple class sweet food, with hand, catch the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult taking food, the liquor potassic permanganate that is 0.01% by mass concentration by the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult catching carries out after routine cleaning, be put on the grains of sand, by flour and the wheat bran 10g altogether that feeds every 100 every days, the amount of the every 3 days Chinese cabbage leaf 50g that feed, puts into feed and feeds, and allows beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first Adult worms producting eggs;
(2) with 6 object soil sieves, the worm's ovum of step (1) is sieved out from the grains of sand, at 20 ℃, hatch larva;
(3) larva of step (2) being placed on to 20 object fine sands raises in matrix, this raising matrix was exposed to the sun through the sun, control stromal thickness is 0.2cm, stocking density is 1/cm3, put into the flour, wheat bran and the fish meal that at 75 ℃, toast 3 hours, wherein the scale of feeding of flour and wheat bran is altogether: every 100 low instar larvaes, and 5g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of fish meal is: every 100 low instar larvaes, and 1g feeds every day; Carry out the daily raising of low instar larvae:, at 18 ℃ of temperature, 75% ambient humidity, under 5% raising soil humidity, raise, and within every 3 months, change and raise matrix 1 time; Threw something and fed food once at interval of 10 days, and concentrated feed is thrown at dusk; Raise after 15 days, with 10 object soil sieves, screen, obtain the middle instar larvae on sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of low instar larvae again;
(4) instar larvae in step (3) gained be placed on by 20 object fine sands and account in the raising matrix that 5% alkalescent soil of fine sand quality is mixed into, control stromal thickness is 2cm, stocking density is 0.05/cm3, put into the flour, wheat bran, fish meal and the bone meal that at 75 ℃, toast 3 hours, wherein the scale of feeding of flour and wheat bran is altogether: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 5g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of fish meal is: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 1g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of bone meal is: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 1g feeds every day; The liquor potassic permanganate that to put into through mass concentration be 1% again soaks Chinese cabbage and the leaf of 3 hours, the scale of feeding of Chinese cabbage and leaf is: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and the 20g that feeds every day, carries out the daily raising of middle instar larvae, the same step of daily raising (3), just Chinese cabbage and leaf are thrown in morning; Raise after 65 days, with 6 object soil sieves, screen, obtain the mature larva on sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of middle instar larvae again;
(5) step (4) gained mature larva is placed on by 20 object fine sands and the mixing that accounts for 30% neutral soil of fine sand quality and raises in matrix, control stromal thickness is 3cm, stocking density is 0.001/cm3, put into the flour and the water that at 75 ℃, toast 3 hours, wherein the scale of feeding of flour is: every 100 mature larvas, the 30g that feeds every day, carries out the daily raising of mature larva, the same step of daily raising (3); Raise 10 days, collect the larva that pupates;
(6) larva that pupates of step (5) is moved in the environment of humidity 90%, it is pupated, obtain the adult of emergence; The larva that pupates should be moved gently, in order to avoid the adult sprouting wings deformity;
(7) adult of step (6) gained is concentrated and raised 2 days, after elytrum sclerosis, select strong individual worm as kind of a worm, return to step (1) and raise, all the other individual worms are large-scale cultivation gained beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first.
Embodiment 2
(1) in summer and autumn, throw at dusk banana, pineapple class sweet food, with the string bag, catch the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult taking food, the liquor potassic permanganate that is 0.5% by mass concentration by the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult catching carries out after routine cleaning, be put on the grains of sand, by rice bran and the straw powder 50g altogether that feeds every 100 every days, the amount of the every 5 days Chinese cabbage leaf 200g that feed, puts into feed and feeds, and allows beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first Adult worms producting eggs;
(2) with 15 object soil sieves, the worm's ovum of step (1) is sieved out from the grains of sand, at 15 ℃, hatch larva;
(3) larva of step (2) being placed on to 28 object fine sands raises in matrix, this raising matrix is first toasted 10h to carry out disinfection at 120 ℃, control stromal thickness is 1cm, stocking density is 3/cm3, put into the corn flour, straw powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and the worm powder that at 75 ℃, toast 2 hours, wherein the scale of feeding of corn flour and straw powder is altogether: every 100 low instar larvaes, and 40g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of dried silkworm chrysalis meal and worm powder is altogether: every 100 low instar larvaes, and 5g feeds every day; Carry out the daily raising of low instar larvae:, at 23 ℃ of temperature, 78% ambient humidity, under 10% raising soil humidity, raise, and within every 4 months, change and raise matrix 1 time; Threw something and fed food once at interval of 10 days, and concentrated feed is thrown at dusk; Raise after 20 days, with 16 object soil sieves, screen, obtain the middle instar larvae on sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of low instar larvae again;
(4) instar larvae in step (3) gained be placed on by 24 object fine sands and account in the raising matrix that 25% neutral soil of fine sand quality is mixed into, control stromal thickness is 5cm, stocking density is 0.35/cm3, put into the corn flour, straw powder, worm powder and the calcium monohydrogen phosphate that at 75 ℃, toast 2 hours, wherein the scale of feeding of corn flour and straw powder is altogether: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 250g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of worm powder is: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 30g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 5g feeds every day; The liquor potassic permanganate that to put into through mass concentration be 0.01% again soaks cabbage and the weeds of 5 hours, the scale of feeding of cabbage and weeds is altogether: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and the 100g that feeds every day, carries out the daily raising of middle instar larvae, the same step of daily raising (3), just cabbage and weeds are thrown in morning; Raise after 75 days, with 8 object soil sieves, screen, obtain the mature larva on sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of middle instar larvae again;
(5) step (4) gained mature larva be placed on by 25 object fine sands and account in the raising matrix that 30% alkalescent soil of fine sand quality is mixed into, control stromal thickness is 5cm, stocking density is 0.03/cm3, put into the corn flour and the water that at 75 ℃, toast 2 hours, wherein the scale of feeding of corn flour is: every 100 mature larvas, the 100g that feeds every day, carries out the daily raising of mature larva, the same step of daily raising (3); Raise 30 days, collect the larva that pupates;
(6) larva that pupates of step (5) is moved in the environment of humidity 85%, it is pupated, obtain the adult of emergence; The larva that pupates should be moved gently, in order to avoid the adult sprouting wings deformity;
(7) adult of step (6) gained is concentrated and raised 5 days, after elytrum sclerosis, select strong individuality as kind of a worm, as the mode of step (1) is raised, all the other individualities are large-scale cultivation gained beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first.
Embodiment 3
(1) in summer and autumn, throw at dusk banana, pineapple class sweet food, with broom, catch the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult taking food, the liquor potassic permanganate that is 0.8% by mass concentration by the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult catching carries out after routine cleaning, be put on the grains of sand, by rice bran and the corn flour 90g altogether that feeds every 100 every days, the amount of the every 4 days Chinese cabbage leaf 400g that feed, puts into feed and feeds, and allows beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first Adult worms producting eggs;
(2) with 24 object soil sieves, the worm's ovum of step (1) is sieved out from the grains of sand, at 30 ℃, hatch larva;
(3) larva of step (2) being placed on to 35 object fine sands raises in matrix, this raising matrix is first toasted 10h to carry out disinfection at 120 ℃, control stromal thickness is 3cm, stocking density is 6/cm3, put into the rice bran and the worm powder that at 75 ℃, toast 1 hour, the scale of feeding of rice bran wherein: every 100 low instar larvaes, 70g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of worm powder is: every 100 low instar larvaes, and 10g feeds every day; Carry out the daily raising of low instar larvae:, at 28 ℃ of temperature, 80% ambient humidity, under 15% raising soil humidity, raise, and within every 6 months, change and raise matrix 1 time; At interval of 10 days, throw something and feed food once; Concentrated feed is thrown at dusk; Raise after 25 days, with 18 object soil sieves, screen, obtain the middle instar larvae on sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of low instar larvae again;
(4) instar larvae in step (3) gained be placed on by 28 object fine sands and account in the raising matrix that 50% neutral soil of fine sand quality is mixed into, control stromal thickness is 7cm, stocking density is 0.55/cm3, put into the flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, worm powder and the calcium monohydrogen phosphate that at 75 ℃, toast 1 hour, wherein the scale of feeding of flour is: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 400g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of worm powder and dried silkworm chrysalis meal is altogether: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 50g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 10g feeds every day; The liquor potassic permanganate that to put into through mass concentration be 2% again soaks the cabbage of 0.5 hour, and the scale of feeding of cabbage is: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and the 200g that feeds every day, carries out the daily raising of middle instar larvae, the same step of daily raising (3), just cabbage is thrown in morning; Raise after 85 days, with 10 object soil sieves, screen, obtain the mature larva on sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of middle instar larvae again;
(5) step (4) gained mature larva be placed on by 28 object fine sands and account in the raising matrix that 5% alkalescent soil of fine sand quality is mixed into, control stromal thickness is 7cm, stocking density is 0.05/cm3, put into sufficient wheat bran, rice bran and the water that toasts 1 hour at 75 ℃, wherein the scale of feeding of wheat bran and rice bran is altogether: every 100 mature larvas, the 200g that feeds every day, carries out the daily raising of mature larva, the same step of daily raising (3); Raise 10 days, collect the larva that pupates;
(6) larva that pupates of step (5) is moved in the environment of humidity 82%, it is pupated, obtain the adult of emergence; The larva that pupates should be moved gently, in order to avoid the adult sprouting wings deformity;
(7) adult of step (6) gained is concentrated and raised 2 days, after elytrum sclerosis, select strong individuality as kind of a worm, as the mode of step (1) is raised, all the other individualities are large-scale cultivation gained beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first.
Embodiment 4
(1) in summer and autumn, throw at dusk banana, pineapple class sweet food, with hand, catch the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult taking food, the liquor potassic permanganate that is 0.6% by mass concentration by the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult catching carries out after routine cleaning, be put on the grains of sand, by the wheat bran 40g that feeds every 100 every days, the amount of the every 5 days Chinese cabbage leaf 400g that feed, puts into feed and feeds, and allows beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first Adult worms producting eggs;
(2) with 18 object soil sieves, the worm's ovum of step (1) is sieved out from the grains of sand, at 20 ℃, hatch larva;
(3) larva of step (2) being placed on to 28 object fine sands raises in matrix, this raising matrix is first toasted 1h to carry out disinfection at 120 ℃, control stromal thickness is 3cm, stocking density is 4/cm3, put into the powder of straw and the worm powder that at 75 ℃, toast 1 hour, wherein the scale of feeding of powder of straw is: every 100 low instar larvaes, and 20g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of worm powder is: every 100 low instar larvaes, and 4g feeds every day; Carry out the daily raising of low instar larvae:, at 24 ℃ of temperature, 76% ambient humidity, under 12% raising soil humidity, raise, and within every 3 months, change and raise matrix 1 time; In low temperature month, at interval of 15 days, throw something and feed food once, in high temperature month, at interval of 10 days, throw something and feed food once; Concentrated feed is thrown at dusk; Raise after 15 days, with 10 object soil sieves, screen, obtain the middle instar larvae on sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of low instar larvae again;
(4) instar larvae in step (3) gained be placed on to 20 object fine sands and account in the raising matrix of 50% alkalescent soil of fine sand quality, control stromal thickness is 6cm, stocking density is 0.55/cm3, put into the flour, straw powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, bone meal and the calcium monohydrogen phosphate that at 75 ℃, toast 2 hours, wherein the scale of feeding of flour and powder of straw is altogether: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 80g feeds every day; Dried silkworm chrysalis meal and scale of feeding be: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, 20g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of bone meal and calcium monohydrogen phosphate is altogether: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 5g feeds every day; The liquor potassic permanganate that to put into through mass concentration be 1% again soaks Chinese cabbage and the cabbage of 2 hours, the scale of feeding of Chinese cabbage and cabbage is altogether: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and the 100g that feeds every day, carries out the daily raising of middle instar larvae, the same step of daily raising (3), just Chinese cabbage and cabbage are thrown in morning; Raise after 80 days, with 8 object soil sieves, screen, obtain the mature larva on sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of middle instar larvae again;
(5) step (4) gained mature larva be placed on to 20 object fine sands and account in the raising matrix of 30% neutral soil of fine sand quality, control stromal thickness is 6cm, single isolated rearing, put into the flour, rice bran and the water that at 75 ℃, toast 1 hour, wherein the scale of feeding of flour and rice bran is altogether: every 100 mature larvas, the 120g that feeds every day, carries out the daily raising of mature larva, the same step of daily raising (3); Raise 30 days, collect the larva that pupates;
(6) larva that pupates of step (5) is moved in the environment of humidity 93%, it is pupated, obtain the adult of emergence; The larva that pupates should be moved gently, in order to avoid the adult sprouting wings deformity;
(7) adult of step (6) gained is concentrated and raised 6 days, after elytrum sclerosis, select strong individuality as kind of a worm, as the mode of step (1) is raised, all the other individualities are large-scale cultivation gained beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first.
Claims (10)
1. a beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method, is characterized in that through following each step:
(1) after the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult that catches is cleaned, be put on the grains of sand, put into concentrated feed and green fodder is fed, allow beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first Adult worms producting eggs;
(2) with 6～24 mesh sieves, the worm's ovum of step (1) is sieved out from the grains of sand, at 15～30 ℃, hatch larva;
(3) larva of step (2) is placed in 20～35 object fine sand matrix, controlling fine sand stromal thickness is 0.2～3cm, and stocking density is 1～6/cm3, puts into concentrated feed and protein feeds, carries out the daily raising of low instar larvae; Raise after 15～25 days, with 10～18 mesh sieves, screen, obtain the middle instar larvae on sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of low instar larvae again;
(4) instar larvae in step (3) gained is placed in following raising matrix: 20～28 object fine sands and account for 5～50% neutrality or alkalescent soil of fine sand quality, and to control stromal thickness be 2～7cm, stocking density is 0.05～0.55/cm3, put into concentrated feed, green fodder, protein and mineral feeds, carry out the daily raising of middle instar larvae; Raise after 65～85 days, with 6～10 mesh sieves, screen, obtain the mature larva on sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of middle instar larvae again;
(5) step (4) gained mature larva is placed in following raising matrix: 20～28 object fine sands and account for 5～50% neutrality or alkalescent soil of fine sand quality, and to control stromal thickness be 3～7cm, stocking density is 0.001～0.05/cm3 or single isolated rearing, put into concentrated feed and water, carry out the daily raising of mature larva; Raise 10～40 days, collect the larva that pupates;
(6) larva that pupates of step (5) is moved to humidity and be greater than in 80% environment, it is pupated, obtain the adult of emergence;
(7) the emergence adult of step (6) gained is concentrated and raised 2～7 days, to elytrum sclerosis, select strong beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first as kind of a worm, return to step (1) and raise, all the other are beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first.
2. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: catching of described step (1) is: in summer and autumn, throw at dusk banana, pineapple, with hand or the string bag or broom, catch the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult taking food.
3. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concentrated feed of described step (1), (3), (4) and (5) is one or more in corn flour, wheat bran, flour, powder of straw, rice bran, and at 75 ℃, toast 1～3 hour, sterilizing carries out disinfection, wherein the scale of feeding of concentrated feed is as follows respectively: the adult of step (1) is: every 100 beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adults, and 10～90g feeds every day; The low instar larvae of step (3) is: every 100 low instar larvaes, and 5～70g feeds every day; The middle instar larvae of step (4) is: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 40～400g feeds every day; The mature larva of step (5) is: every 100 mature larvas, 30～200g feeds every day.
4. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult of described step (1) is cleaned and is: the liquor potassic permanganate that is 0.01～0.8% by mass concentration, carries out routine to the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult catching and cleans.
5. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: following the disinfecting of raising matrix process of described step (4) and (5): be exposed to the sun or toast 1～20h at 120 ℃ through the sun.
6. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the protein feeds of described step (3) and (4) is one or more in fish meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, worm powder, and at 75 ℃, toast 1～3 hour, sterilizing carries out disinfection, wherein the scale of feeding of protein feeds is as follows respectively: the low instar larvae of step (3) is: every 100 low instar larvaes, and 1～10g feeds every day; The middle instar larvae of step (4) is: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, 5～50g feeds every day.
7. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the green fodder of described step (1) and (4) is one or more in Chinese cabbage, cabbage, weeds, leaf, and the liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfection that is 0.01～2% by mass concentration 0.5～5 hour, with clear water, clean afterwards, wherein the scale of feeding of green fodder is: every 3～5 days 50 ~ 400g that feed of every 100 beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adults; Every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, 20～200g feeds every day.
8. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the mineral feeds of described step (4) is one or more in bone meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate; and at 75 ℃, toast 1～3 hour; sterilizing carries out disinfection; wherein the scale of feeding of mineral feeds is: every 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, 1～10g feeds every day.
9. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1, the daily raising that it is characterized in that described step (3), (4) and (5) is: raising temperature is 18～28 ℃, feeding environment humidity is 75～80%, the humidity of raising matrix is 5～15%, and within every 3 ~ 6 months, changes and raise matrix 1 time; At low temperature during month, throw something and feed food once at interval of 7～15 days, at high temperature, during month, at interval of 3～10 days, throw something and feed food once; Concentrated feed is thrown at dusk, and green fodder is thrown in morning.
10. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the larva that pupates of described step (6) should be moved gently, in order to avoid the adult sprouting wings deformity.
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| CN103814865B (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2017-08-25 | 楚雄师范学院 | The artificial breeding method of beak tail Chinese lute first |
| CN103636565A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-19 | 四川农业大学 | Method for breeding larvae of blaps rynchopetera fairmaire |
| CN106668076A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-17 | 黄虓鹏 | Anti-cancer medicinal liquor as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| FR3081679B1 (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-11-26 | Ynsect | LAYING MEDIA FOR INSECTS CONTAINING A TEXTURING SUBSTRATE |
| CN112931426B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2023-01-10 | 大理大学 | Method for breeding medicinal and edible blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae |
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