CN102630650A - Blaps rhynchopetera fairmaire mass breeding method - Google Patents
Blaps rhynchopetera fairmaire mass breeding method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a blaps rhynchopetera fairmaire mass breeding method, which comprises steps of: egg laying of adult blaps rhynchopetera fairmaire, egg collection, separation, hatching, age grouping of young blaps rhynchopetera fairmaire, daily raising until feathering, raising of feathered adult worms until elytrum is hardened, and acquiring the blaps rhynchopetera fairmaire. According to the breeding method, mass artificial breeding of the blaps rhynchopetera fairmair is realized, the breeding is stable, the yield is high, soil is used as breeding medium for larva, the larva is age grouped through soil, so not only is the growth and development of the larva favored, but also the raising is convenient to manage, and the labor can be saved; by adopting the age grouping breeding and density control way, the specimen competition can be reduced, the operation links can be reduced, and the survival rate can be improved; and by adopting the stationary processing technology, the pupation difficulty of larva can be solved, and the pupation speed can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of animal, relate in particular to a kind of Chinese lute first insect scale breeding method, belong to insect raising technology field.
Background technology
Beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first is also claimed beak tail Chinese lute first, Yunnan Chinese lute first, and popular name bedbug, smelly shell worm, smelly shell, high pin bedbug etc. are a kind of medicinal beetles of Insecta coleoptera TRenebrionidae.The living environment of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first is representative with the mud tile-roofed house, accumulates in villages and small towns and house periphery mostly, and human habitat provides highly stable living environment for the existence of its adult and larva.Adult and larva are many to be its staple food with the grain that is scattered, piles up and decomposes, agricultural crop straw etc., the while adult also when the night outdoor activity, get and eat weeds, leaf etc.This insect has mediator's body immunity function and antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, and is among the people in Yunnan, and nationalitys such as the Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou, Bai nationality, Miao ethnic group are used to treat difficult and complicated cases such as fever, cough, asthma, gastritis, scabies, tumour, have great value.The a pair of defence gland that beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first belly has contains a large amount of defence liquid, is considered to the one of the main reasons that it has medical value.The medical value of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first gets the nod day by day, and the demand of civil requirements and development and use is all very big.
Investigation according to its area and habitat finds that beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first mainly is distributed in Yunnan, also has part to be distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi simultaneously.Although beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first mainly is distributed in Yunnan, distributed areas are comparatively narrow, and the natural resources amount is limited, and simultaneously, the special habitats that this insect has---with local-style dwelling houses and livestock colony house is the habitat, make its distribution very specific and limited again.Especially in today of rapid economic development, huge change has all taken place in the production of Chinese rural, living condition and living conditions, on the one hand, gives rural area mud tile-roofed house and is the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first habitat in main habitat and caused serious destruction; On the other hand; Sustainable growth along with the medicinal enthusiasm to this insect among the people; Under the driving of economic interests, some retailers have carried out high-intensity seizure to beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first, and then the urgent minimizing of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first resource; Especially its forfeiture and fragmentation of perching the habitat has become very serious, lets the people worry.At present, do not see that all the research of the medical value of Chinese lute first all is to carry out with the wild resource of collecting about the report of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first and plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first family insect artificial culture both at home and abroad.Therefore explore the mating system of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first and utilize approach, realize the sustainable use of the valuable living resources of this type, it is more and more urgent to become.
Summary of the invention
For a change the raising present situation of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first solves the resource difficult problem in the development and use of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first, and the present invention provides a kind of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method.
The present invention realizes through following technical proposal: a kind of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method is characterized in that through following each step:
(1) the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult that catches is cleaned after, be put on the grains of sand, put into concentrated feed and green fodder is fed, let beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult lay eggs;
(2) sieve from the grains of sand with the worm's ovum of 6～24 mesh sieves, under 15～30 ℃, hatch larva step (1);
(3) larva with step (2) is placed in 20～35 purpose fine sand matrix, and control fine sand stromal thickness is 0.2～3cm, and stocking density is 1～6/cm3, puts into concentrated feed and protein feeds, carries out the daily raising of low instar larvae; Raise after 15～25 days, screen with 10～18 mesh sieves, the middle instar larvae that must sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of low instar larvae again;
(4) instar larvae in step (3) gained is placed in the following raising matrix: 20～28 purpose fine sands and 5～50% neutrality or the alkalescent soil that account for the fine sand quality; And the control stromal thickness is 2～7cm; Stocking density is 0.05～0.55/cm3; Put into concentrated feed, green fodder, protein and mineral feeds, the daily raising of instar larvae in carrying out; Raise after 65～85 days, screen with 6～10 mesh sieves, the mature larva that must sieve screens after the raising of instar larvae during all the other larvas are proceeded again;
(5) step (4) gained mature larva is placed in the following raising matrix: 20～28 purpose fine sands and 5～50% neutrality or the alkalescent soil that account for the fine sand quality; And the control stromal thickness is 3～7cm; Stocking density is 0.001～0.05/cm3 or single isolated rearing; Put into concentrated feed and water, carry out the daily raising of mature larva; Raised 10～40 days, and collected the larva that pupates;
(6) larva that pupates with step (5) moves to humidity greater than in 80% the environment, it is pupated, the adult that must sprout wings;
(7) the emergence adult of step (6) gained is concentrated raising 2～7 days, to the elytrum sclerosis, select strong beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first as kind of a worm, return step (1) and raise, all the other are beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first.
Catching of said step (1) is: throw in banana, pineapple class sweet food at dusk in summer and autumn, catch the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult of getting food with hand or the string bag or broom.
The concentrated feed of said step (1), (3), (4) and (5) is one or more in corn flour, wheat bran, flour, powder of straw, the rice bran; And under 75 ℃, toasted 1～3 hour; Sterilization carries out disinfection; Wherein the scale of feeding of concentrated feed is respectively as follows: the adult of step (1) is: per 100 beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adults, and 10～90g feeds every day; The low instar larvae of step (3) is: per 100 low instar larvaes, and 5～70g feeds every day; The middle instar larvae of step (4) is: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 40～400g feeds every day; The mature larva of step (5) is: per 100 mature larvas, 30～200g feeds every day.
The beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult of said step (1) is cleaned: service property (quality) concentration is 0.01～0.8% liquor potassic permanganate, the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult that catches is carried out routine clean.
Following the disinfecting of raising matrix process of said step (3), (4) and (5): be exposed to the sun or baking 1～20h under 120 ℃ through the sun.
The protein feeds of said step (3) and (4) is one or more in fish meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, the worm powder; And under 75 ℃, toasted 1～3 hour; Sterilization carries out disinfection; Wherein the scale of feeding of protein feeds is respectively as follows: the low instar larvae of step (3) is: per 100 low instar larvaes, and 1～10g feeds every day; The middle instar larvae of step (4) is: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, 5～50g feeds every day.
The green fodder of said step (1) and (4) is one or more in Chinese cabbage, cabbage, weeds, the leaf; And to use mass concentration be 0.01～2% liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfection 0.5～5 hour; Clean with clear water afterwards, wherein the scale of feeding of green fodder is: per 3～5 days 50 ~ 400g that feed of per 100 beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adults; Per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, the 20～200g that feeds every day looks temperature and air humidity and takes the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease.
The mineral feeds of said step (4) is one or more in bone meal, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate, and in 75 ℃ of down bakings 1～3 hour, the sterilization that carries out disinfection, and wherein the scale of feeding of mineral feeds is: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, 1～10g feeds every day.
The daily raising of said step (3), (4) and (5) is: raising temperature is 18～28 ℃, and feeding environment humidity is 75～80%, and the humidity of raising matrix is 5～15%, and changes in per 3 ~ 6 months and raise matrix 1 time; During month, food was thrown something and fed once in 7～15 days in every interval at low temperature, and during month, food was thrown something and fed once in 3～10 days in every interval at high temperature; Concentrated feed is thrown at dusk, and green fodder is thrown in morning.
The larva that pupates of said step (6) should be moved gently, in order to avoid the adult that sprouts wings deformity.
Employed container need be sterilized in the said raising, promptly be exposed to the sun through the sun, or service property (quality) concentration is that 0.01～1% liquor potassic permanganate or mass concentration are that 75% ethanol carries out disinfection.
Tool advantage of the present invention and effect: the present invention is directed to the biological property and the growth-development law of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first, on the basis that Long-term Indoor is raised, formulated cultural technique complete from laying eggs to pupating.Utilize the grains of sand as the adult oviposition substrate, improved egg laying amount, and made things convenient for worm's ovum collection, separation; Utilize the raising matrix of sandy soil, raise through age-group simultaneously, reduced intraspecific competition, saved the labour, and can obtain the standardization larva that quality is good, quantity is many as larva; Through density control with leave standstill treatment technology, improve survival rate and pupated speed, solved the difficult problem of larvae pupation.Realized the scale artificial culture of beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first through the present invention, and bred and stablize that output is a kind of science, reasonable, effective feeding manner than higher.
Embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is further specified below.
Embodiment 1
(1) throws in banana, pineapple class sweet food at dusk in summer and autumn; Catch the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult of getting food with hand, it is after 0.01% liquor potassic permanganate carries out routine cleaning, to be put on the grains of sand that the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult that catches is used mass concentration; By flour and the wheat bran 10g altogether that feeds per 100 every days; The amount of the per 3 days Chinese cabbage leaf 50g that feed is put into feed and is fed, and lets beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult lay eggs;
(2) sieve from the grains of sand with the worm's ovum of 6 purpose soil sieves, under 20 ℃, hatch larva step (1);
(3) larva with step (2) is placed in the 20 purpose fine sands raising matrix; This raising matrix was exposed to the sun through the sun; The control stromal thickness is 0.2cm, and stocking density is 1/cm3, puts into the flour, wheat bran and the fish meal that toast 3 hours down through 75 ℃; Wherein the scale of feeding of flour and wheat bran is altogether: per 100 low instar larvaes, and 5g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of fish meal is: per 100 low instar larvaes, and 1g feeds every day; Carry out the daily raising of low instar larvae: promptly, raise under 5% the raising soil humidity, and changed in per 3 months and raise matrix 1 time at 18 ℃ of temperature, 75% ambient humidity; Food was thrown something and fed once in 10 days in every interval, and concentrated feed is thrown at dusk; Raise after 15 days, screen with 10 purpose soil sieves, the middle instar larvae that must sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of low instar larvae again;
(4) instar larvae in step (3) gained is placed on by in 20 purpose fine sands and 5% the composite raising matrix of alkalescent soil that accounts for the fine sand quality; The control stromal thickness is 2cm; Stocking density is 0.05/cm3; Put into through 75 ℃ of following baking flour, wheat bran, fish meal and bone meal of 3 hours, wherein the scale of feeding of flour and wheat bran is altogether: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 5g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of fish meal is: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 1g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of bone meal is: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 1g feeds every day; Putting into through mass concentration again is Chinese cabbage and the leaf that 1% liquor potassic permanganate soaked 3 hours; The scale of feeding of Chinese cabbage and leaf is: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, the 20g that feeds every day, the daily raising of instar larvae in carrying out; The same step of daily raising (3), just Chinese cabbage and leaf are thrown in morning; Raise after 65 days, screen with 6 purpose soil sieves, the mature larva that must sieve screens after the raising of instar larvae during all the other larvas are proceeded again;
(5) step (4) gained mature larva is placed on by the mixing of 20 purpose fine sands and 30% the neutral soil that accounts for the fine sand quality raises in the matrix; The control stromal thickness is 3cm, and stocking density is 0.001/cm3, puts into the flour and the water that toast 3 hours down through 75 ℃; Wherein the scale of feeding of flour is: per 100 mature larvas; The 30g that feeds every day carries out the daily raising of mature larva, the same step of daily raising (3); Raised 10 days, and collected the larva that pupates;
(6) larva that pupates with step (5) moves in the environment of humidity 90%, and it is pupated, the adult that must sprout wings; The larva that pupates should be moved gently, in order to avoid the adult that sprouts wings deformity;
(7) adult of step (6) gained concentrated raised 2 days, treat the elytrum sclerosis after, select strong individual worm as kind of a worm, return step (1) and raise, all the other individual worms are large-scale cultivation gained beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first.
Embodiment 2
(1) throws in banana, pineapple class sweet food at dusk in summer and autumn; Catch the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult of getting food with the string bag, it is after 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate carries out routine cleaning, to be put on the grains of sand that the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult that catches is used mass concentration; By rice bran and the straw powder 50g altogether that feeds per 100 every days; The amount of the per 5 days Chinese cabbage leaf 200g that feed is put into feed and is fed, and lets beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult lay eggs;
(2) sieve from the grains of sand with the worm's ovum of 15 purpose soil sieves, under 15 ℃, hatch larva step (1);
(3) larva with step (2) is placed in the 28 purpose fine sands raising matrix; This raising matrix is toasted 10h down to carry out disinfection at 120 ℃ earlier; The control stromal thickness is 1cm, and stocking density is 3/cm3, puts into the corn flour, straw powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal and the worm powder that toast 2 hours down through 75 ℃; Wherein the scale of feeding of corn flour and straw powder is altogether: per 100 low instar larvaes, and 40g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of dried silkworm chrysalis meal and worm powder is altogether: per 100 low instar larvaes, and 5g feeds every day; Carry out the daily raising of low instar larvae: promptly, raise under 10% the raising soil humidity, and changed in per 4 months and raise matrix 1 time at 23 ℃ of temperature, 78% ambient humidity; Food was thrown something and fed once in 10 days in every interval, and concentrated feed is thrown at dusk; Raise after 20 days, screen with 16 purpose soil sieves, the middle instar larvae that must sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of low instar larvae again;
(4) instar larvae in step (3) gained is placed on by in 24 purpose fine sands and 25% the composite raising matrix of neutral soil that accounts for the fine sand quality; The control stromal thickness is 5cm; Stocking density is 0.35/cm3; Put into through 75 ℃ of following baking corn flour, straw powder, worm powder and calcium monohydrogen phosphates of 2 hours, wherein the scale of feeding of corn flour and straw powder is altogether: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 250g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of worm powder is: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 30g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 5g feeds every day; Putting into through mass concentration again is cabbage and the weeds that 0.01% liquor potassic permanganate soaked 5 hours; The scale of feeding of cabbage and weeds is altogether: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, the 100g that feeds every day, the daily raising of instar larvae in carrying out; The same step of daily raising (3), just cabbage and weeds are thrown in morning; Raise after 75 days, screen with 8 purpose soil sieves, the mature larva that must sieve screens after the raising of instar larvae during all the other larvas are proceeded again;
(5) step (4) gained mature larva is placed on by in 25 purpose fine sands and 30% the composite raising matrix of alkalescent soil that accounts for the fine sand quality; The control stromal thickness is 5cm, and stocking density is 0.03/cm3, puts into the corn flour and the water that toast 2 hours down through 75 ℃; Wherein the scale of feeding of corn flour is: per 100 mature larvas; The 100g that feeds every day carries out the daily raising of mature larva, the same step of daily raising (3); Raised 30 days, and collected the larva that pupates;
(6) larva that pupates with step (5) moves in the environment of humidity 85%, and it is pupated, the adult that must sprout wings; The larva that pupates should be moved gently, in order to avoid the adult that sprouts wings deformity;
(7) adult of step (6) gained concentrated raised 5 days, treat the elytrum sclerosis after, select strong individuality as kind of a worm, raise like the mode of step (1), all the other individualities are large-scale cultivation gained beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first.
Embodiment 3
(1) throws in banana, pineapple class sweet food at dusk in summer and autumn; Catch the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult of getting food with broom, it is after 0.8% liquor potassic permanganate carries out routine cleaning, to be put on the grains of sand that the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult that catches is used mass concentration; By rice bran and the corn flour 90g altogether that feeds per 100 every days; The amount of the per 4 days Chinese cabbage leaf 400g that feed is put into feed and is fed, and lets beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult lay eggs;
(2) sieve from the grains of sand with the worm's ovum of 24 purpose soil sieves, under 30 ℃, hatch larva step (1);
(3) larva with step (2) is placed in the 35 purpose fine sands raising matrix; This raising matrix is toasted 10h down to carry out disinfection at 120 ℃ earlier; The control stromal thickness is 3cm, and stocking density is 6/cm3, puts into the rice bran and the worm powder that toast 1 hour down through 75 ℃; The scale of feeding of rice bran wherein: per 100 low instar larvaes, 70g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of worm powder is: per 100 low instar larvaes, and 10g feeds every day; Carry out the daily raising of low instar larvae: promptly, raise under 15% the raising soil humidity, and changed in per 6 months and raise matrix 1 time at 28 ℃ of temperature, 80% ambient humidity; Food was thrown something and fed once in 10 days in every interval; Concentrated feed is thrown at dusk; Raise after 25 days, screen with 18 purpose soil sieves, the middle instar larvae that must sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of low instar larvae again;
(4) instar larvae in step (3) gained is placed on by in 28 purpose fine sands and 50% the composite raising matrix of neutral soil that accounts for the fine sand quality; The control stromal thickness is 7cm; Stocking density is 0.55/cm3; Put into through 75 ℃ of following baking flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, worm powder and calcium monohydrogen phosphates of 1 hour, wherein the scale of feeding of flour is: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 400g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of worm powder and dried silkworm chrysalis meal is altogether: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 50g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 10g feeds every day; Putting into through mass concentration again is the cabbage that 2% liquor potassic permanganate soaked 0.5 hour, and the scale of feeding of cabbage is: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and the 200g that feeds every day, the daily raising of instar larvae in carrying out, the same step of daily raising (3), just cabbage is thrown in morning; Raise after 85 days, screen with 10 purpose soil sieves, the mature larva that must sieve screens after the raising of instar larvae during all the other larvas are proceeded again;
(5) step (4) gained mature larva is placed on by in 28 purpose fine sands and 5% the composite raising matrix of alkalescent soil that accounts for the fine sand quality; The control stromal thickness is 7cm, and stocking density is 0.05/cm3, puts into 75 ℃ of wheat bran, rice bran and water that toast 1 hour down of sufficient warp; Wherein the scale of feeding of wheat bran and rice bran is altogether: per 100 mature larvas; The 200g that feeds every day carries out the daily raising of mature larva, the same step of daily raising (3); Raised 10 days, and collected the larva that pupates;
(6) larva that pupates with step (5) moves in the environment of humidity 82%, and it is pupated, the adult that must sprout wings; The larva that pupates should be moved gently, in order to avoid the adult that sprouts wings deformity;
(7) adult of step (6) gained concentrated raised 2 days, treat the elytrum sclerosis after, select strong individuality as kind of a worm, raise like the mode of step (1), all the other individualities are large-scale cultivation gained beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first.
Embodiment 4
(1) throws in banana, pineapple class sweet food at dusk in summer and autumn; Catch the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult of getting food with hand, it is after 0.6% liquor potassic permanganate carries out routine cleaning, to be put on the grains of sand that the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult that catches is used mass concentration; By the wheat bran 40g that feeds per 100 every days; The amount of the per 5 days Chinese cabbage leaf 400g that feed is put into feed and is fed, and lets beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult lay eggs;
(2) sieve from the grains of sand with the worm's ovum of 18 purpose soil sieves, under 20 ℃, hatch larva step (1);
(3) larva with step (2) is placed in the 28 purpose fine sands raising matrix; This raising matrix is toasted 1h down to carry out disinfection at 120 ℃ earlier; The control stromal thickness is 3cm, and stocking density is 4/cm3, puts into the powder of straw and the worm powder that toast 1 hour down through 75 ℃; Wherein the scale of feeding of powder of straw is: per 100 low instar larvaes, and 20g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of worm powder is: per 100 low instar larvaes, and 4g feeds every day; Carry out the daily raising of low instar larvae: promptly, raise under 12% the raising soil humidity, and changed in per 3 months and raise matrix 1 time at 24 ℃ of temperature, 76% ambient humidity; Low temperature month every interval threw something and fed food once in 15 days, high temperature month every interval threw something and fed food once in 10 days; Concentrated feed is thrown at dusk; Raise after 15 days, screen with 10 purpose soil sieves, the middle instar larvae that must sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of low instar larvae again;
(4) instar larvae in step (3) gained is placed on 20 purpose fine sands and accounts in the raising matrix of 50% alkalescent soil of fine sand quality; The control stromal thickness is 6cm; Stocking density is 0.55/cm3; Put into through 75 ℃ of following baking flour, straw powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, bone meal and calcium monohydrogen phosphates of 2 hours, wherein the scale of feeding of flour and powder of straw is altogether: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 80g feeds every day; Dried silkworm chrysalis meal and scale of feeding be: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, 20g feeds every day; The scale of feeding of bone meal and calcium monohydrogen phosphate is altogether: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 5g feeds every day; Putting into through mass concentration again is Chinese cabbage and the cabbage that 1% liquor potassic permanganate soaked 2 hours; The scale of feeding of Chinese cabbage and cabbage is altogether: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, the 100g that feeds every day, the daily raising of instar larvae in carrying out; The same step of daily raising (3), just Chinese cabbage and cabbage are thrown in morning; Raise after 80 days, screen with 8 purpose soil sieves, the mature larva that must sieve screens after the raising of instar larvae during all the other larvas are proceeded again;
(5) step (4) gained mature larva is placed on 20 purpose fine sands and accounts in the raising matrix of 30% neutral soil of fine sand quality; The control stromal thickness is 6cm, and the flour, rice bran and the water that toast 1 hour down through 75 ℃ are put in single isolated rearing; Wherein the scale of feeding of flour and rice bran is altogether: per 100 mature larvas; The 120g that feeds every day carries out the daily raising of mature larva, the same step of daily raising (3); Raised 30 days, and collected the larva that pupates;
(6) larva that pupates with step (5) moves in the environment of humidity 93%, and it is pupated, the adult that must sprout wings; The larva that pupates should be moved gently, in order to avoid the adult that sprouts wings deformity;
(7) adult of step (6) gained concentrated raised 6 days, treat the elytrum sclerosis after, select strong individuality as kind of a worm, raise like the mode of step (1), all the other individualities are large-scale cultivation gained beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first.
Claims (10)
1. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method is characterized in that through following each step:
(1) the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult that catches is cleaned after, be put on the grains of sand, put into concentrated feed and green fodder is fed, let beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult lay eggs;
(2) sieve from the grains of sand with the worm's ovum of 6～24 mesh sieves, under 15～30 ℃, hatch larva step (1);
(3) larva with step (2) is placed in 20～35 purpose fine sand matrix, and control fine sand stromal thickness is 0.2～3cm, and stocking density is 1～6/cm3, puts into concentrated feed and protein feeds, carries out the daily raising of low instar larvae; Raise after 15～25 days, screen with 10～18 mesh sieves, the middle instar larvae that must sieve, all the other larvas are proceeded to screen after the raising of low instar larvae again;
(4) instar larvae in step (3) gained is placed in the following raising matrix: 20～28 purpose fine sands and 5～50% neutrality or the alkalescent soil that account for the fine sand quality; And the control stromal thickness is 2～7cm; Stocking density is 0.05～0.55/cm3; Put into concentrated feed, green fodder, protein and mineral feeds, the daily raising of instar larvae in carrying out; Raise after 65～85 days, screen with 6～10 mesh sieves, the mature larva that must sieve screens after the raising of instar larvae during all the other larvas are proceeded again;
(5) step (4) gained mature larva is placed in the following raising matrix: 20～28 purpose fine sands and 5～50% neutrality or the alkalescent soil that account for the fine sand quality; And the control stromal thickness is 3～7cm; Stocking density is 0.001～0.05/cm3 or single isolated rearing; Put into concentrated feed and water, carry out the daily raising of mature larva; Raised 10～40 days, and collected the larva that pupates;
(6) larva that pupates with step (5) moves to humidity greater than in 80% the environment, it is pupated, the adult that must sprout wings;
(7) the emergence adult of step (6) gained is concentrated raising 2～7 days, to the elytrum sclerosis, select strong beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first as kind of a worm, return step (1) and raise, all the other are beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first.
2. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: catching of said step (1) is: throw in banana, pineapple class sweet food at dusk in summer and autumn, catch the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult of getting food with hand or the string bag or broom.
3. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the concentrated feed of said step (1), (3), (4) and (5) is one or more in corn flour, wheat bran, flour, powder of straw, the rice bran; And under 75 ℃, toasted 1～3 hour; The sterilization that carries out disinfection, wherein the scale of feeding of concentrated feed is respectively as follows: the adult of step (1) is: per 100 beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adults, 10～90g feeds every day; The low instar larvae of step (3) is: per 100 low instar larvaes, and 5～70g feeds every day; The middle instar larvae of step (4) is: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, and 40～400g feeds every day; The mature larva of step (5) is: per 100 mature larvas, 30～200g feeds every day.
4. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult of said step (1) is cleaned and is: the use mass concentration is 0.01～0.8% liquor potassic permanganate, the beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adult that catches is carried out routine clean.
5. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: following the disinfecting of raising matrix process of said step (3), (4) and (5): be exposed to the sun or baking 1～20h under 120 ℃ through the sun.
6. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the protein feeds of said step (3) and (4) is one or more in fish meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, the worm powder; And under 75 ℃, toasted 1～3 hour; The sterilization that carries out disinfection, wherein the scale of feeding of protein feeds is respectively as follows: the low instar larvae of step (3) is: per 100 low instar larvaes, 1～10g feeds every day; The middle instar larvae of step (4) is: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, 5～50g feeds every day.
7. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the green fodder of said step (1) and (4) is one or more in Chinese cabbage, cabbage, weeds, the leaf; And to use mass concentration be 0.01～2% liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfection 0.5～5 hour; Clean with clear water afterwards, wherein the scale of feeding of green fodder is: per 3～5 days 50 ~ 400g that feed of per 100 beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first adults; Per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, 20～200g feeds every day.
8. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the mineral feeds of said step (4) is one or more in bone meal, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate; And under 75 ℃, toasted 1～3 hour; The sterilization that carries out disinfection, wherein the scale of feeding of mineral feeds is: per 100 instar larvaes of merely hitting, 1～10g feeds every day.
9. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1; The daily raising that it is characterized in that said step (3), (4) and (5) is: raising temperature is 18～28 ℃; Feeding environment humidity is 75～80%; The humidity of raising matrix is 5～15%, and changes in per 3 ~ 6 months and raise matrix 1 time; During month, food was thrown something and fed once in 7～15 days in every interval at low temperature, and during month, food was thrown something and fed once in 3～10 days in every interval at high temperature; Concentrated feed is thrown at dusk, and green fodder is thrown in morning.
10. beak tail plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard first scale breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the larva that pupates of said step (6) should be moved gently, in order to avoid the adult that sprouts wings deformity.
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| CN112931426A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-11 | 大理大学 | Method for breeding medicinal and edible blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae |
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| CN103636565A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-19 | 四川农业大学 | Method for breeding larvae of blaps rynchopetera fairmaire |
| CN106668076A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-17 | 黄虓鹏 | Anti-cancer medicinal liquor as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112469271A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-03-09 | 昆虫公司 | Oviposition medium for insects comprising a structural matrix |
| CN112469271B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2023-09-15 | 昆虫公司 | Oviposition medium for insects comprising a structural matrix |
| CN112931426A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-11 | 大理大学 | Method for breeding medicinal and edible blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae |
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