CN112931426A - Method for breeding medicinal and edible blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae - Google Patents
Method for breeding medicinal and edible blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding medicinal and edible blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae, which comprises the following steps: s1: collecting adult blaps fairmairei, and inoculating the adult into an adult feeding box for feeding until the adult lays eggs; s2: collecting and treating eggs to obtain clean eggs; s3: hatching eggs and feeding the eggs in a mixed age manner, inoculating the same batch of clean eggs into a larva feeding box which is sterilized at high temperature, then inoculating sterilized adult blaps rynchopetera fairmairei, spraying sterile water for moisturizing, and feeding the adult blaps fairmairei at room temperature until the blaps fairmairei larvae in different ages are obtained; s4: feeding food, adding food every 5-7 days according to the food intake of different larvae until the larvae enter into pre-pupation stage, and transferring to a feeding box with medical absorbent cotton after the larvae do not eat. The invention provides technical support for the medicine and the food of the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire, improves the survival rate and the food value of the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae and provides a method for field protection of the blaps fairmaire.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding fairy-tail blaps, in particular to a method for feeding medicinal and edible fairy-tail blaps.
Background
The Blaps rynchopetera Fairmaire belongs to Coleoptera (Coleoptera) family of darkonidae (Tenebrioidea) genus Blaps (Blaps Fabricus). The Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces in the southwest region of China are distributed, wherein the Yunnan province is taken as the main part, and the Yunnan east plateaus are distributed more intensively, also called as Yunnan lutea, and are medicinal insects widely used by people in the Yi nationality and the Bai nationality of Yunnan. The blaps rynchopetera fairmaire has high nutritive value and medicinal value. It contains several kinds of free amino acids and protein amino acids, some of which are essential amino acids for human body.
Adult blaps fairmairei habitats are mostly limited to residential houses, livestock houses, open-air and artificial forest areas, and larvae inhabit in soil. At present, most of adult fairy-beak blaps are directly collected in the field in an edible and medicinal acquisition mode, and the living habitat of the fairy-beak blaps is continuously damaged along with the development of the economic society, so that the natural population quantity of the fairy-beak blaps is continuously reduced. The advantages of artificial breeding can not only solve the problem of damage to the natural population of the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire, but also control the living environment of the blaps fairmaire and increase the safety of eating and medicine.
The adult fairy-tail blaps have long service life and strong reproductive capacity, can lay eggs for a long time in an indoor proper environment, and has the biological characteristics of providing basic conditions for indoor culture and providing guarantee for development and utilization of the adult fairy-tail blaps. The artificial breeding method is improved, the edibility of larvae and pupae of the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire is enhanced, and the method is the best method for reducing field collection of the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire and protecting resource insects.
At present, the problems of difficult feeding and long development period of the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae are solved, the application value research of the blaps fairmaire larvae and pupae is less, whether each insect state has the same effect as an adult or not needs to be researched, and the larvae and the pupae have more edibility than the adult in appearance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for feeding medicinal and edible blaps rynchopetera larvae, wherein each link from eggs to larvae is manually controlled, so that the living environment and food intake visualization of the blaps rynchopetera larvae are realized, the technical guarantee is provided for the medicinal and edible purposes of the blaps rynchopetera, the survival rate and the edible value of the blaps rynchopetera larvae are improved, and the method is provided for the field protection of the blaps rynchopetera.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following scheme:
a method for breeding medicinal and edible blaps rynchopetera larvae comprises the following steps:
s1: collecting adult blaps fairmairei, and inoculating the adult into an adult feeding box for feeding until the adult lays eggs;
s2: collecting and treating eggs to obtain clean eggs;
s3: hatching eggs and feeding the eggs in a mixed age manner, inoculating the same batch of clean eggs into a larva feeding box which is sterilized at high temperature, then inoculating sterilized adult blaps rynchopetera fairmairei, spraying sterile water for moisturizing, and feeding the adult blaps fairmairei at room temperature until the blaps fairmairei larvae in different ages are obtained;
s4: feeding food, adding food every 5-7 days according to the food intake of different larvae, wherein the food added every time is 30g of Tibetan blood oatmeal and 3 dandelion seedlings, transferring to a feeding box provided with medical absorbent cotton after the larvae enter a pre-pupation stage and do not eat and move.
By adopting the technical scheme, the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larva can finish the development process from the egg to the prepupa stage by taking blood-hiding oatmeal and dandelion. The safety of the larvae for edible medicines is improved by controlling the living environment of the larvae and the food taken. Feeding food with high quality through the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire, wherein the feeding mode is simple, once food is added in 5-7 days, and whether the rest food is deteriorated or not is checked. The 'mixed age' breeding mode can effectively prevent food from mildewing and growing, no food fed to the larva is mildewed in the whole larva development period, and no preservative and mildewproof additive is added. The visualization of the living environment and food taking of the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae is realized, the technical guarantee is provided for the medicine and the food of the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire, the survival rate and the edible value of the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae are improved, and the method is provided for the field protection of the blaps fairmaire.
Preferably, in S1, the diameter of the adult rearing box is 20-22cm, the height is 9-10cm, 2 ventilation openings with the diameter of 0.3-0.5cm are arranged on the lid of the rearing box, the rearing substrate in the adult rearing box is pine base humus with the thickness of 1-1.2cm, and soil is not doped, the adult rearing box is subjected to high-temperature disinfection treatment, and the collected substrate is subjected to high-temperature disinfection treatment.
Preferably, in S2, eggs are mainly laid on the bottom of the rearing box by adults according to the habit of adult blaps rynchopetera fairmaiden, humus is taken out after the adults lay eggs, the eggs are gathered at the bottom of the rearing box, collected eggs are soaked in sterile water for 30min, and surface impurities and mites are removed.
Preferably, in S3, the diameter of the larva breeding box is 20-22cm, the height of the larva breeding box is 9-10cm, 2 ventilation openings with the diameter of 0.3-0.5cm are formed in the cover of the breeding box, 300 eggs are inoculated into each breeding box, breeding substrates in the breeding boxes are humus at the base parts of pine trees and are not doped with soil, the thickness of the breeding substrates is 2-2.3cm, the larva breeding boxes are subjected to high-temperature sterilization treatment and collected substrate high-temperature sterilization treatment, 10 adult blaps rhynchophylla are inoculated, sterile water is sprayed every 5 days for moisture preservation, the breeding substrates do not need to be replaced when the larva breeding boxes are bred at room temperature for 5-6 months, and only food needs to be added regularly and the sterile water is sprayed for moisture preservation. The breeding method is simple and easy to operate, and can collect blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae of different ages, thereby providing sufficient larva sources for scientific research.
Preferably, in S3, the population density on the rearing substrate is 0.34-0.47 heads/cm 3, and larval mortality is checked every other day.
Preferably, in S4, the food is checked for deterioration every 1-2 days, and if the food is deteriorated, the food is cleaned in time to avoid contamination of the clean food.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. from eggs to larvae, each link is manually controlled, the visualization of the living environment and food intake of the blaps rynchopetera larvae is realized, the technical guarantee is provided for the medicine and the food of the blaps rynchopetera, the survival rate and the edible value of the blaps rynchopetera larvae are improved, and the method is provided for the field protection of the blaps rynchopetera.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, a method for breeding medicinal and edible blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae comprises the following steps:
s1: collecting adult blaps fairmairei, collecting the adult insects from a field forest, and feeding the adult insects into an adult feeding box until the adult insects lay eggs;
s2: collecting and treating eggs to obtain clean eggs;
s3: hatching eggs and feeding in mixed age, inoculating the same batch of clean eggs into a larva feeding box which is sterilized at high temperature, then inoculating sterilized adult fairy-tail blaps (adult sterilization method, namely, clamping adult fairy-tail blaps by using tweezers, soaking and washing the adult fairy-tail blaps in sterile water for 2-3 seconds), spraying sterile water for moisturizing, and feeding at room temperature until adult fairy-tail blaps larvae in different ages are obtained, wherein the feeding mode of the mixed age is that the feeding substrate does not need to be replaced in the whole larva life generation, and the operation mode is simple.
S4: feeding food, adding food every 5-7 days according to the food intake of different larvae, wherein the food added every time is 30g of Tibetan blood oatmeal and 3 dandelion seedlings, transferring to a feeding box provided with medical absorbent cotton after the larvae enter a pre-pupation stage and do not eat, and feeding the food without processing or adding any additive. The Tibetan blood oatmeal is the best complete nutritional food in the grains, has reddish brown surface, is rich in iron, zinc and other trace elements, and is rich in vitamins and other nutrient substances. Rich in high water-soluble colloid and balanced nutrients. The Tibetan blood oatmeal has the functions of enriching blood and nourishing heart, enhancing low pitfall force and being a food with low glycemic index, can help to reduce blood sugar and blood pressure, is beneficial to heart health, enhances anti-aging capability of a human body, and delays the appearance of various aging symptoms, and also has important effects of the Tibetan blood oatmeal. The herba Taraxaci has dual-purpose of medicine and food. The dandelion is a good wild vegetable in early spring, is rich in nutrition, and contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, trace elements, vitamins and the like. Dandelion is also a common traditional Chinese medicine, and its medicinal value has been loaded into various medical books, and it is a whole herb used as medicine, and can clear heat and remove toxicity, reduce swelling and dissipate stagnation. The herba Taraxaci has diuretic, laxative, jaundice eliminating, gallbladder function promoting, digestion promoting, appetite stimulating, gastric and duodenal ulcer treating, and gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and various cancers preventing and treating effects. The decoction is taken orally and the pounded paste is applied externally, so that the mastitis is effectively treated, the dandelion is not widely applied to clinic, and the dandelion is a plant which can be used as both medicine and food, and is a medical health-care vegetable with great development and utilization values.
In the scheme, the blaps rynchopetera rostratum larvae can finish the development process from eggs to pre-pupation stage by taking blood-hiding oatmeal and dandelion. The safety of the larvae for edible medicines is improved by controlling the living environment of the larvae and the food taken. Feeding food with high quality through the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire, wherein the feeding mode is simple, once food is added in 5-7 days, and whether the rest food is deteriorated or not is checked. The 'mixed age' breeding mode can effectively prevent food from mildewing and growing, no food fed to the larva is mildewed in the whole larva development period, and no preservative and mildewproof additive is added. The visualization of the living environment and food taking of the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae is realized, the technical guarantee is provided for the medicine and the food of the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire, the survival rate and the edible value of the blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae are improved, and the method is provided for the field protection of the blaps fairmaire.
In S1, the diameter of the adult raising box is 20-22cm, the height is 9-10cm, 2 ventilation openings with the diameter of 0.3-0.5cm are arranged on the lid of the raising box, the ventilation openings are not too large or too small, the ventilation openings are too large, and the adult raising box is easy to dry; the ventilation opening is too small to facilitate the exchange of air in the adult raising box with the outside air, the raising substrate in the adult raising box is the humus at the base of the pine tree with the thickness of 1-1.2cm, and soil is not doped, the adult raising box is subjected to high-temperature killing treatment, the collected substrate is subjected to high-temperature killing treatment, and the phenomenon that eggs are parasitized by mites in the later period are avoided.
In S2, laying eggs at the bottom of the rearing box by adults according to the habit of fairy-tailed blaps, collecting the eggs by only slightly taking out humus at the bottom of the rearing box, soaking the collected eggs in sterile water for 30min, and removing surface impurities and mites.
In S3, the diameter of each larva raising box is 20-22cm, the height of each larva raising box is 9-10cm, 2 ventilation openings with the diameter of 0.3-0.5cm are formed in the cover of each larva raising box, 300 eggs are inoculated into each larva raising box, the raising matrix in each larva raising box is pine base humus and is not doped with soil, the thickness of the raising matrix is 2-2.3cm, the larva raising boxes are subjected to high-temperature killing treatment and collected matrix high-temperature killing treatment, 10 inoculated adult blaps rhynchophylla are sprayed with sterile water every 5 days for moisture preservation, the raising matrix does not need to be replaced when the larva raising boxes are raised at room temperature for 5-6 months, and food is added periodically. The breeding method is simple and easy to operate, and can collect blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae of different ages, thereby providing sufficient larva sources for scientific research.
In S3, the population density on the breeding substrate is 0.34-0.47 heads/cm 3, the utilization space of the breeding substrate is reasonably planned, the situation that the number of larvae is too large or too small is avoided, the death situation of the larvae is checked every other day, and the death situation and the self-destruction situation are not found in the actual check.
In S4, checking whether the food is going bad every 1-2 days, if it is going bad, cleaning in time to avoid polluting clean food.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made to the above embodiment within the spirit and principle of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for breeding medicinal and edible blaps rynchopetera larvae is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: collecting adult blaps fairmairei, and inoculating the adult into an adult feeding box for feeding until the adult lays eggs;
s2: collecting and treating eggs to obtain clean eggs;
s3: hatching eggs and feeding the eggs in a mixed age manner, inoculating the same batch of clean eggs into a larva feeding box which is sterilized at high temperature, then inoculating sterilized adult blaps rynchopetera fairmairei, spraying sterile water for moisturizing, and feeding the adult blaps fairmairei at room temperature until the blaps fairmairei larvae in different ages are obtained;
s4: feeding food, adding food every 5-7 days according to the food intake of different larvae, wherein the food added every time is 30g of Tibetan blood oatmeal and 3 dandelion seedlings, transferring to a feeding box provided with medical absorbent cotton after the larvae enter a pre-pupation stage and do not eat and move.
2. The method for breeding the medicinal and edible blaps rynchopetera larvae, according to claim 1, is characterized in that in S1, the diameter of the adult rearing box is 20-22cm, the height of the adult rearing box is 9-10cm, 2 ventilation openings with the diameter of 0.3-0.5cm are arranged on the lid of the rearing box, the rearing substrate in the adult rearing box is the humus at the base of a pine with the thickness of 1-1.2cm, and the adult rearing box is subjected to high-temperature killing treatment and collected substrate high-temperature killing treatment by using non-tragic soil.
3. The method for rearing blaps rynchopetera larvae of claim 1, wherein at S2, eggs are mainly laid on the bottom of rearing boxes by adults according to adult blaps rynchopetera larvae habits, humus is taken out after eggs laid by adults, the eggs are gathered at the bottom of rearing boxes, and collected eggs are soaked in sterile water for 30min to remove surface impurities and mites.
4. The method for feeding lutea larvae with medicinal and edible fairy necks according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the diameter of each larva feeding box is 20-22cm, the height of each larva feeding box is 9-10cm, 2 ventilation openings with the diameter of 0.3-0.5cm are formed in the cover of each feeding box, 300 eggs are inserted into each feeding box, the feeding matrix in each feeding box is humus at the base of a pine and is not doped with soil, the thickness of the feeding matrix is 2-2.3cm, the high-temperature killing treatment and the high-temperature killing treatment of the collected matrix are carried out on the larva feeding boxes, 10 adult fairy lutea larvae are inserted, sterile water is sprayed every 5 days for moisture preservation, the feeding matrix is not replaced when the larvae are fed at room temperature for 5-6 months, and only food is added and sterile water is sprayed for moisture preservation.
5. The method for rearing blaps rynchopetera larvae for medicinal use or edible use according to claim 1, wherein the density of the population on the rearing substrate is 0.34-0.47 head/cm 3 and the death of larvae is checked every other day at S3.
6. The method for rearing blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae of claim 1, wherein the remaining food is checked for deterioration every 1-2 days at S4, and if deteriorated, the food is immediately cleaned.
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