CN108077193A - A kind of earthworm growth promoter and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of earthworm growth promoter and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108077193A CN108077193A CN201810109768.0A CN201810109768A CN108077193A CN 108077193 A CN108077193 A CN 108077193A CN 201810109768 A CN201810109768 A CN 201810109768A CN 108077193 A CN108077193 A CN 108077193A
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000096284 Gynochthodes officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002924 Platycladus orientalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VANYVCHXDYVKSI-MXWBXKMOSA-L calcium;(6ar,10s,10ar,11s,11ar,12s)-8-carbamoyl-10-(dimethylamino)-4,6a,7,11,12-pentahydroxy-12-methyl-6,9-dioxo-10,10a,11,11a-tetrahydrotetracen-5-olate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C([O-])C2=C1O.C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C([O-])C2=C1O VANYVCHXDYVKSI-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004548 oxytetracycline calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001277610 Oligochaeta <Asteraceae> Species 0.000 description 1
- FRYDSOYOHWGSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].O Chemical compound [C].O FRYDSOYOHWGSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of earthworm growth promoter and its application methods.It is characterized in that：The growth promoter formed by the use of the cow dung of fermenting-ripening as the cassavas such as base-material, manioc waste processing waste as bait, the prepared from traditional Chinese medicines that sprayed during earthworm is raised has effects that establishing-Yang with several tastes, so as to improve the rate of body weight gain of earthworm and breeding potential.The present invention come breeding earthworm, not only avoids environmental pollution by the use of cassava processing waste as bait, but also turns waste into wealth, and has material localization, large advantages such as be easy to get, be cheap；The growth promoter made using Chinese herbal medicine, is greatly improved the rate of body weight gain of young earthworm and the breeding potential of sexal maturity earthworm, while also reduces morbidity and mortality, finally improves the yield and quality of earthworm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of growth promoter more particularly to a kind of earthworm growth promoter and its application methods, belong to
Vermiculture technical field.
Background technology
Earthworm（Eisenia foetida）, be Annelida Oligochaeta representative animal, have promote agricultural increase
The functions such as production, environment purification, medicine-food two-purpose, extensive development vermiculture can not only produce the earthworm with high protein, but also
Good wormcast can be obtained, a large amount of cheap raw materials are provided for the production of market organic fertilizer in short supply and organic feed,
Therefore vermiculture has very major and immediate significance, and countries in the world have started the upsurge of earthworm research and production in succession,
China's vermiculture processing is becoming a new industry.
Cassava is the important tropical crops in Guangxi, and the plantation and processing of cassava account for more than the 60% of the whole nation.Cassava process
In generate substantial amounts of manioc waste, new fresh cassava sludge, cassava stalk, cassava skin, cassava grain stillage etc., if these discarded objects dispose
It is improper to bring serious problem of environmental pollution, it is a kind of potential pollution sources.The study found that carbon hydrate is rich in manioc waste
Object, cellulose, vitamin, minerals and a small amount of protein are a kind of processing of farm products by-products with high nutritive value,
If it can will bring great economic value by its comprehensive exploitation with utilizing.
Medicine is in close relations with wine, the length of hundred medicines " wine be ", frequently as efficacy-enhancing ingredient, compatible use in traditional Chinese medicine, not only preparation side
Just, pharmacological property is stable, safely and effectively, and because alcohol is a kind of good semi-polarity organic solvent, Chinese medicine it is various effectively into
Divide and be all soluble in wherein, wine assisting drug, wine help medicine gesture and gives full play to its effect, improve curative effect.The present invention is based on medicinal liquor, especially
It is good effects of the medicinal liquor for strengthening yang among the people to human body, proposes using medicinal liquor for strengthening yang earthworm to be stimulated to grow, improves the growth speed of earthworm
Degree and reproductive efficiency.It being found through experiment, medicinal liquor for strengthening yang used in the present invention has no toxic side effect to earthworm, and is stimulated through medicinal liquor for strengthening yang,
The speed of growth and breeding potential of earthworm are significantly increased.It is China earthworm using Chinese medicine as earthworm growth promoter as domestic initiation
The development of earthworm industry provides experiment basis and theoretical foundation.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of earthworm growth promoter and its application methods.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
（1）Fresh cow dung is subjected to pile fermentation, and it is 50%~80% to keep pH=6.0~8.0 of fermented cow dung, water content,
It is used as earthworm base-material.
（2）The fermented cow dung that 5~10 cm are spread in cultivation frame makees bedding, then launches earthworm and cultivated, and treats that base-material is basic
After excrement, every 24 h~48h is alternately or mixing launches other cassava processing wastes such as manioc waste as bait, and in darkness
It is cultivated in room.
（3）Step（2）In earthworm through 24~48 h raising after, start spray growth promoter, 1 times/week, continuous 5 weeks,
And count quantity, quality and the egg laying amount of earthworm before spray weekly.
The step（2）In, the production method of other cassava processing waste bait such as manioc waste is by new fresh cassava
Slag is fermented, dried, and the particle that 4~10 mesh are made is raised.
The step（3）In, growth promoter in units of parts by weight, by 1~2 part of Herba Epimedii, 2~5 parts of Morinda officinalis,
1~3 part of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 2~4 parts of hawthorn, 2~6 parts of bone meal, 0.09~0.1 part of oxytetracycline calcium, 0.01~0.03 part of multi-vitamins
After pulverizing, add in 30%~50 % white wine by 1 part/L and carry out 3~7 d of immersion to get to Chinese herbal medicine growth promoter stoste,
Growth promoter stoste is diluted with water 20~60 times using preceding, clear water material moistening earthworm bed is used before spraying growth promoter dilution
Charge level.
The present invention has following advantageous effect compared with the prior art：
（1）The present invention by the use of the cassavas such as manioc waste processing waste as bait come breeding earthworm, have material is cheap, be easy to get,
The features such as large and localization, while environment is protected, realize the purpose that turns waste into wealth.
（2）Using Chinese herbal medicine make growth promoter, be domestic initiation, effectively reduce morbidity and mortality and
Improve the speed of growth and yield.
Specific embodiment
A kind of earthworm growth promoter and its application method of the present invention is made the present invention by following embodiment further
Illustrate, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments：
Embodiment 1
（1）The preparation of growth promoter：It weighs by 20 g of Herba Epimedii, 40 g of Morinda officinalis, 20 g of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, hawthorn 40g, bone meal
After 40g, 0.8 g of oxytetracycline calcium, 0.01 g of multi-vitamins pulverize, add in 50 % white wine, 1 L and carry out impregnating 4 d, be made
Growth promoter stoste.
（2）Cultivate the preparation of frame：Select the cm of the cm of 50 cm × 35 × 10（Length × width × height）Cultivation frame, in every cultivation
Paving pH=6.8, water content 70%, the fermented cow dung base-material of 5 cm of thickness in frame
Young earthworm weightening experiment：Launch the young earthworm at 100 monthly ages respectively into 2 cultivation frames, darkness ventilation disposed within into
Row cultivation, and the humid control of breeding environment is kept 60%~70%.Two cultivation frames spray dilution 40 respectively in breeding process
Growth promoter and clear water again（Control）, applied 1 time every 1 week, be every time 80 mL per frame usage amount.By 1 week support
It grows, the results show：Its rate of body weight gain of the young earthworm of clear water group is 82%, growth promoter group rate of body weight gain is 94%, and does not occur earthworm
The phenomena of mortality.Show faster than the speed of growth that clear water cultivates using the earthworm for growing accelerating agent spray cultivation.
It breeds and tests into earthworm：Launch 100 sexually matured young earthworms, dark ventilation disposed within respectively into 2 cultivation frames
Place is cultivated, and keeps the humid control of breeding environment 60%~70%.Two cultivation frames spray dilute respectively in breeding process
Release 40 times of growth promoter and clear water（Control）, applied 1 time every 1 week, be every time 80 mL per frame usage amount.By 1 month
Cultivation, the results show：Clear water group into earthworm its egg laying amount be 365, growth promoter group rate of body weight gain is 870, and not
There are the earthworm phenomena of mortality.It is experiments have shown that higher than the breeding potential that clear water cultivates very using the earthworm for growing accelerating agent spray cultivation
It is more.
Embodiment 2
（1）The preparation of growth promoter：It weighs by 40 g of Herba Epimedii, 120 g of Morinda officinalis, 20 g of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 80 g of hawthorn, bone meal
After 80 g, 0.9 g of oxytetracycline calcium, 0.03 g of multi-vitamins pulverize, add in 45 % white wine, 2 L and carry out impregnating 6 d, be made
Growth promoter stoste.
（2）Cultivate the preparation of frame：Select the cm of the cm of 50 cm × 35 × 10（Length × width × height）Cultivation frame, in every cultivation
Paving pH=7.5, water content 80%, the fermented cow dung base-material of 5 cm of thickness in frame
Young earthworm weightening experiment：Launch the young earthworm at 300 monthly ages respectively into 2 cultivation frames, darkness ventilation disposed within into
Row cultivation, and the humid control of breeding environment is kept 60%~70%.Two cultivation frames spray dilution 35 respectively in breeding process
Growth promoter and clear water again（Control）, applied 1 time every 1 week, be every time 80 mL per frame usage amount.By 1 week support
It grows, the results show：Its rate of body weight gain of the young earthworm of clear water group is 80%, growth promoter group rate of body weight gain is 101%, and does not occur earthworm
The phenomena of mortality.Show faster than the speed of growth that clear water cultivates using the young earthworm for growing accelerating agent spray cultivation.
It breeds and tests into earthworm：Launch 300 sexually matured young earthworms, dark ventilation disposed within respectively into 2 cultivation frames
Place is cultivated, and keeps the humid control of breeding environment 60%~70%.Two cultivation frames spray dilute respectively in breeding process
Release 35 times of growth promoter and clear water（Control）, applied 1 time every 1 week, be every time 80 mL per frame usage amount.By 1 month
Cultivation, the results show：Clear water group into earthworm its egg laying amount be 1110, growth promoter group egg laying amount is 2442, and
Do not occur the earthworm phenomena of mortality.Show higher by one than the oviposition quantity that clear water cultivates using the earthworm for growing accelerating agent spray cultivation
Times or more.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of earthworm growth promoter and its application method, it is characterised in that：The step of application method is：
Fresh cow dung is subjected to pile fermentation, and it is 50~80% to keep pH=6.0~8.0 of fermented cow dung, water content, as
The base-material of earthworm uses；
The fermented cow dung that 5~10 cm are spread in cultivation frame makees bedding, then launches earthworm and cultivated, after the basic excrement of base-material,
Manioc waste is fed intake as bait daily, and is cultivated in dark room；
Step（2）In earthworm after 24~48 h raisings, start to spray growth promoter, by 1 times/week, continuous 5 weeks, and unite
Quantity, quality and the egg laying amount of earthworm before meter sprays weekly.
2. a kind of earthworm growth promoter according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that：The step
（2）In, the production method of manioc waste bait is that fresh manioc waste is fermented, is dried, and the particle of 4~10 mesh is made.
3. a kind of earthworm growth promoter according to claim 1 and its application method, it is characterised in that：The step
（3）In, growth promoter is in units of parts by weight, by 1~2 part of Herba Epimedii, 2~5 parts of Morinda officinalis, 1~3 part of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, hawthorn 2
~4 parts, after 2~6 parts of bone meal, 1~3 part of oxytetracycline calcium, 1~2 part of multi-vitamins pulverize, 30%~50 is added in by 1 part/L
% white wine carries out 3~7 d of immersion to get to Chinese herbal medicine growth promoter stoste, is diluted with water growth promoter stoste using preceding
20~60 times, clear water material moistening earthworm bed level is used before spraying growth promoter dilution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810109768.0A CN108077193A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of earthworm growth promoter and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810109768.0A CN108077193A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of earthworm growth promoter and its application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108077193A true CN108077193A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62193728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810109768.0A Pending CN108077193A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of earthworm growth promoter and its application method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108077193A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849757A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 陈盛联 | The method that changing food waste into resources utilizes |
| CN109619048A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-04-16 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Raise the method for earthworm stage by stage using waste |
| CN113712124A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-11-30 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所（山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心） | Additive for promoting growth of earthworms |
-
2018
- 2018-02-05 CN CN201810109768.0A patent/CN108077193A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849757A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 陈盛联 | The method that changing food waste into resources utilizes |
| CN109619048A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-04-16 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Raise the method for earthworm stage by stage using waste |
| CN113712124A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-11-30 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所（山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心） | Additive for promoting growth of earthworms |
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