CN108849757A - The method that changing food waste into resources utilizes - Google Patents
The method that changing food waste into resources utilizes Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849757A CN108849757A CN201810679479.4A CN201810679479A CN108849757A CN 108849757 A CN108849757 A CN 108849757A CN 201810679479 A CN201810679479 A CN 201810679479A CN 108849757 A CN108849757 A CN 108849757A
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- kitchen garbage
- breeding trough
- fly maggot
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 claims description 11
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000589513 Burkholderia cepacia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001478896 Sphaerotilus natans Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000021053 average weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that changing food waste into resources utilizes, and include the following steps：1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted；2) kitchen garbage is handled：By after solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment manioc waste and fruit peel be placed in pulverizer and crush, add microbial bacterial agent M, ferment 5~7 days, obtain material A；Liquid kitchen garbage and red duckweed crushed material are uniformly mixed, microbial bacterial agent N is added, is fermented 2~3 days, material B is obtained；3) fly maggot breeding：It is 5~10 by mass ratio:2~3：1~2 material A, material B and fish meal are uniformly mixed, and obtain material C, and material C is laid on collection ovum plate to collect fly blow, are added materials A in maggot culturing pool, are added fly blow, hatching is lasting to cultivate, and fly maggot is separated with fly maggot excrement, acquisition fly maggot adult；4) vermiculture：Utilize the material A breeding earthworm after cultivation fly maggot.The method of the present invention has the characteristics that material utilization is high and earthworm germplasm is delayed to degenerate.
Description
Technical field
Resource regeneration comprehensive reutilization technical field of the present invention.It is more particularly related to a kind of kitchen garbage
The method of resource utilization.
Background technique
Kitchen refers to the general name of leftover, dining table waste and kitchen offal, is organic phase in domestic waste
Main component, kitchen garbage are rich in the nutriments such as vitamin, starch, protein, grease, dietary fibre, fatty acid, sugar, salt,
It is the desirable feedstock of fly maggot, vermiculture.However, a large amount of grease is rich in kitchen garbage, if directly feeding using kitchen garbage
Support fly maggot and earthworm, often because the grease being rich in cultivation qualification causes cultivation matrix anoxic, acidification etc., cause fly maggot,
The growth of earthworm is even dead, and cultivation is caused to fail.
Summary of the invention
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of methods that changing food waste into resources utilizes, can be efficiently by meal
Kitchen rubbish is converted to animal protein.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provide what a kind of changing food waste into resources utilized
Method comprising following steps：
1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted：Microbial bacterial agent M is added into tableware rubbish in the kitchen garbage of collection, so
Kitchen garbage is cleared out of into metal object and bulky grain inorganic matter afterwards, the kitchen garbage after removing is centrifugated, obtains solid meal
Kitchen rubbish and liquid kitchen garbage；
2) kitchen garbage is handled：By after solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment manioc waste and fruit peel be placed in pulverizer
It crushes, adds microbial bacterial agent M, ferment 5~7 days, obtain material A；Liquid kitchen garbage and red duckweed crushed material are mixed equal
It is even, microbial bacterial agent N is added, is fermented 2~3 days, material B is obtained；
3) fly maggot breeding：It is 5~10 by mass ratio:2~3：1~2 material A, material B and fish meal is uniformly mixed, and is obtained
Material C, material C is laid on collection ovum plate to collect fly blow, is added materials A in maggot culturing pool, fly blow is added, is hatched, is continued
Cultivation, fly maggot is separated with fly maggot excrement, obtains fly maggot adult；
4) vermiculture：It is laid with the first breeding trough on a horizontal ground, first breeding trough is open-topped U-shaped
Slot, the bottom of first breeding trough are provided with through-hole, and the side wall of first breeding trough is provided with the first vibrator, toward first
Breeding trough is uniformly laid with one layer of fly maggot excrement, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, is inoculated with earthworm kind, past first breeding trough every 1~3 day
Upper addition is with a thickness of the fly maggot excrement of 0.5~1cm, and during which spent material B adjusts the humidity of fly maggot excrement, persistently cultivates 50~60 days,
The second breeding trough is stacked on first breeding trough, the height on fly maggot excrement surface in the first breeding trough of the second breeding trough distance
Position 0.05~0.2cm, toward second breeding trough on be uniformly laid with fly maggot excrement, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, to the earthworm in bottom
Earthworm promotes the height of the second breeding trough after entering the second breeding trough, cultivates 1~2 day, in the lower section of the second breeding trough along described
The length direction of second breeding trough places U-shaped collecting tank, and the collecting tank is obliquely installed, in the lower end cap of the collecting tank
Equipped with collecting bag, starts first vibrator driving earthworm into collecting tank and obtain the earthworm to harvest.
Preferably, the manioc waste after the solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment and the mass ratio of fruit peel are 8~10:2
~5:2~5.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent M includes 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution rouge formula saccharomycete 5
It is~10 parts by weight, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, 5~10 parts by weight of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 10~20 parts by weight of nitrobacteria, red
10~20 parts by weight of 15~20 parts by weight of color saccharomycete and Pseudomonas cepacia.
Preferably, the mass ratio of liquid kitchen garbage and red duckweed crushed material is 4~6：2~3.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent N includes 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution rouge formula saccharomycete 5
~10 parts by weight, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, 10~20 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria, 15~30 parts by weight of photosynthetic bacteria, Sphaerotilus natans
5~10 parts by weight, red 15~20 parts by weight of saccharomycete and 10~20 parts by weight of Pseudomonas cepacia.
Preferably, the urea of 3~5 parts of parts by weight, sealing 15~20 are added into the manioc waste of 10~20 parts of parts by weight
It, the manioc waste after obtaining ammoniated treatment.
Preferably, the collecting tank is made of scalability material.
Preferably, the second vibrator is provided on the collecting tank.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects：Microbial bacterial agent M is added in the kitchen garbage of collection, avoids kitchen
Rubbish is in collection or transportational process, harmful microbe growth and breeding；It can be effective by the manioc waste after addition ammoniated treatment
Absorption grease, make the substances such as grease, albumen it is relatively uniform be adsorbed on manioc waste surface, avoid grease from getting together and cause
Anoxic and fly maggot caused by avoiding fat content excessively high are not liked to ingest inside material C；Red duckweed is fermented by microbial bacterial agent N
Afterwards, the variety deterioration for delaying earthworm can be improved, the yield of earthworm is improved.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art's refer to the instruction text being capable of evidence
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that changing food waste into resources utilizes comprising following steps：
1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted：Microbial bacterial agent M is added into tableware rubbish in the kitchen garbage of collection, so
Kitchen garbage is cleared out of into metal object, bulky grain inorganic matter afterwards, the kitchen garbage after removing is centrifugated, obtains solid kitchen
Rubbish and liquid kitchen garbage；
2) kitchen garbage is handled：By after solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment manioc waste and fruit peel be placed in pulverizer
It crushes, adds microbial bacterial agent M, ferment 5~7 days, obtain material A；Liquid kitchen garbage and red duckweed crushed material are mixed equal
It is even, microbial bacterial agent N is added, is fermented 2~3 days, material B is obtained；
3) fly maggot breeding：It is 5~10 by mass ratio:2~3：1~2 material A, material B and fish meal is uniformly mixed, and is obtained
Material C, material C is laid on collection ovum plate to collect fly blow, is added materials A in maggot culturing pool, fly blow is added, is hatched, is continued
Cultivation, fly maggot is separated with fly maggot excrement, obtains fly maggot adult；
4) vermiculture：It is laid with the first breeding trough on a horizontal ground, first breeding trough is open-topped U-shaped
Slot, the bottom of first breeding trough are provided with through-hole, and the side wall of first breeding trough is provided with the first vibrator, toward first
Breeding trough is uniformly laid with one layer of fly maggot excrement, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, is inoculated with earthworm kind, past first breeding trough every 1~3 day
Upper addition is with a thickness of the fly maggot excrement of 0.5~1cm, and during which spent material B adjusts the humidity of fly maggot excrement, persistently cultivates 50~60 days,
The second breeding trough is stacked on first breeding trough, the height on fly maggot excrement surface in the first breeding trough of the second breeding trough distance
Position 0.05~0.2cm, toward second breeding trough on be uniformly laid with fly maggot excrement, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, to the earthworm in bottom
Earthworm promotes the height of the second breeding trough after entering the second breeding trough, cultivates 1~2 day, in the lower section of the second breeding trough along described
The length direction of second breeding trough places U-shaped collecting tank, and the collecting tank is obliquely installed, in the lower end cap of the collecting tank
Equipped with collecting bag, starts first vibrator driving earthworm into collecting tank and obtain the earthworm to harvest.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that changing food waste into resources utilizes comprising following steps：
1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted：Microbial bacterial agent M is added into tableware rubbish in the kitchen garbage of collection, so
Kitchen garbage is cleared out of into metal object, bulky grain inorganic matter afterwards, the kitchen garbage after removing is centrifugated, obtains solid kitchen
Rubbish and liquid kitchen garbage.
2) kitchen garbage is handled：It is 8 by mass ratio:2:Manioc waste and fruit after 2 solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment
Skin is placed in pulverizer and crushes, and adds microbial bacterial agent M, ferments 5~7 days, obtains material A；Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent M
Including 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 5~10 parts by weight of rouge formula saccharomycete, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, solution starch
5~10 parts by weight of bacillus, 10~20 parts by weight of nitrobacteria, red 15~20 parts by weight of saccharomycete and onion vacation unit cell
10~20 parts by weight of bacterium；Liquid kitchen garbage and red duckweed crushed material are uniformly mixed, microbial bacterial agent N, fermentation 2~3 are added
It, obtains material B.
3) fly maggot breeding：It is 5~10 by mass ratio:2~3：1~2 material A, material B and fish meal is uniformly mixed, and is obtained
Material C, material C is laid on collection ovum plate to collect fly blow, is added materials A in maggot culturing pool, fly blow is added, is hatched, is continued
Cultivation, fly maggot is separated with fly maggot excrement, obtains fly maggot adult；
4) vermiculture：It is laid with the first breeding trough on a horizontal ground, first breeding trough is open-topped U-shaped
Slot, the bottom of first breeding trough are provided with through-hole, and the side wall of first breeding trough is provided with the first vibrator, toward first
Breeding trough is uniformly laid with one layer of fly maggot excrement, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, is inoculated with earthworm kind, past first breeding trough every 1~3 day
Upper addition is with a thickness of the fly maggot excrement of 0.5~1cm, and during which spent material B adjusts the humidity of fly maggot excrement, persistently cultivates 50~60 days,
The second breeding trough is stacked on first breeding trough, the height on fly maggot excrement surface in the first breeding trough of the second breeding trough distance
Position 0.05~0.2cm, toward second breeding trough on be uniformly laid with fly maggot excrement, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, to the earthworm in bottom
Earthworm promotes the height of the second breeding trough after entering the second breeding trough, cultivates 1~2 day, in the lower section of the second breeding trough along described
The length direction of second breeding trough places U-shaped collecting tank, and the collecting tank is obliquely installed, in the lower end cap of the collecting tank
Equipped with collecting bag, starts first vibrator driving earthworm into collecting tank and obtain the earthworm to harvest.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that changing food waste into resources utilizes comprising following steps：
1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted：Microbial bacterial agent M is added into tableware rubbish in the kitchen garbage of collection, so
Kitchen garbage is cleared out of into metal object, bulky grain inorganic matter afterwards, the kitchen garbage after removing is centrifugated, obtains solid kitchen
Rubbish and liquid kitchen garbage.
2) kitchen garbage is handled：It is 8 by mass ratio:2:Manioc waste and fruit after 2 solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment
Skin is placed in pulverizer and crushes, and adds microbial bacterial agent M, ferments 5~7 days, obtains material A；Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent M
Including 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 5~10 parts by weight of rouge formula saccharomycete, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, solution starch
5~10 parts by weight of bacillus, 10~20 parts by weight of nitrobacteria, red 15~20 parts by weight of saccharomycete and onion vacation unit cell
10~20 parts by weight of bacterium；Liquid kitchen garbage and red duckweed crushed material are uniformly mixed, microbial bacterial agent N, fermentation 2~3 are added
It, obtains material B；Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent N includes 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution rouge formula saccharomycete 5
~10 parts by weight, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, 10~20 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria, 15~30 parts by weight of photosynthetic bacteria, Sphaerotilus natans
5~10 parts by weight, red 15~20 parts by weight of saccharomycete and 10~20 parts by weight of Pseudomonas cepacia.
3) fly maggot breeding：It is 5~10 by mass ratio:2~3：1~2 material A, material B and fish meal is uniformly mixed, and is obtained
Material C, material C is laid on collection ovum plate to collect fly blow, is added materials A in maggot culturing pool, fly blow is added, is hatched, is continued
Cultivation, fly maggot is separated with fly maggot excrement, obtains fly maggot adult.
4) vermiculture：It is laid with the first breeding trough on a horizontal ground, first breeding trough is open-topped U-shaped
Slot, the bottom of first breeding trough are provided with through-hole, and the side wall of first breeding trough is provided with the first vibrator, toward first
Breeding trough is uniformly laid with one layer of fly maggot excrement, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, is inoculated with earthworm kind, past first breeding trough every 1~3 day
Upper addition is with a thickness of the fly maggot excrement of 0.5~1cm, and during which spent material B adjusts the humidity of fly maggot excrement, persistently cultivates 50~60 days,
The second breeding trough is stacked on first breeding trough, the height on fly maggot excrement surface in the first breeding trough of the second breeding trough distance
Position 0.05~0.2cm, toward second breeding trough on be uniformly laid with fly maggot excrement, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, to the earthworm in bottom
Earthworm promotes the height of the second breeding trough after entering the second breeding trough, cultivates 1~2 day, in the lower section of the second breeding trough along described
The length direction of second breeding trough places U-shaped collecting tank, and the collecting tank is obliquely installed, in the lower end cap of the collecting tank
Equipped with collecting bag, starts first vibrator driving earthworm into collecting tank and obtain the earthworm to harvest.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method that changing food waste into resources utilizes comprising following steps：
1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted：Microbial bacterial agent M is added into tableware rubbish in the kitchen garbage of collection, so
Kitchen garbage is cleared out of into metal object, bulky grain inorganic matter afterwards, the kitchen garbage after removing is centrifugated, obtains solid kitchen
Rubbish and liquid kitchen garbage.
2) kitchen garbage is handled：It is 8 by mass ratio:2:Manioc waste and fruit after 2 solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment
Skin is placed in pulverizer and crushes, and adds microbial bacterial agent M, ferments 5~7 days, obtains material A；Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent M
Including 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 5~10 parts by weight of rouge formula saccharomycete, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, solution starch
5~10 parts by weight of bacillus, 10~20 parts by weight of nitrobacteria, red 15~20 parts by weight of saccharomycete and onion vacation unit cell
10~20 parts by weight of bacterium；Liquid kitchen garbage and red duckweed crushed material are uniformly mixed, microbial bacterial agent N, fermentation 2~3 are added
It, obtains material B；Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent N includes 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution rouge formula saccharomycete 5
~10 parts by weight, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, 10~20 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria, 15~30 parts by weight of photosynthetic bacteria, Sphaerotilus natans
5~10 parts by weight, red 15~20 parts by weight of saccharomycete and 10~20 parts by weight of Pseudomonas cepacia, after the ammoniated treatment
The processing method of manioc waste be：The urea of 3~5 parts of parts by weight, sealing 15 are added into the manioc waste of 10~20 parts of parts by weight
~20 days, the manioc waste after obtaining ammoniated treatment.
3) fly maggot breeding：It is 5~10 by mass ratio:2~3：1~2 material A, material B and fish meal is uniformly mixed, and is obtained
Material C, material C is laid on collection ovum plate to collect fly blow, is added materials A in maggot culturing pool, fly blow is added, is hatched, is continued
Cultivation, fly maggot is separated with fly maggot excrement, obtains fly maggot adult.
4) vermiculture：It is laid with the first breeding trough on a horizontal ground, first breeding trough is open-topped U-shaped
Slot, the bottom of first breeding trough are provided with through-hole, and the side wall of first breeding trough is provided with the first vibrator, toward first
Breeding trough is uniformly laid with one layer of fly maggot excrement, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, is inoculated with earthworm kind, past first breeding trough every 1~3 day
Upper addition is with a thickness of the fly maggot excrement of 0.5~1cm, and during which spent material B adjusts the humidity of fly maggot excrement, persistently cultivates 50~60 days,
The second breeding trough is stacked on first breeding trough, the height on fly maggot excrement surface in the first breeding trough of the second breeding trough distance
Position 0.05~0.2cm, toward second breeding trough on be uniformly laid with fly maggot excrement, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, to the earthworm in bottom
Earthworm promotes the height of the second breeding trough after entering the second breeding trough, cultivates 1~2 day, in the lower section of the second breeding trough along described
The length direction of second breeding trough places U-shaped collecting tank, and the collecting tank is obliquely installed, in the lower end cap of the collecting tank
Equipped with collecting bag, starts first vibrator driving earthworm into collecting tank and obtain the earthworm to harvest.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method that changing food waste into resources utilizes comprising following steps：
1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted：Microbial bacterial agent M is added into tableware rubbish in the kitchen garbage of collection, so
Kitchen garbage is cleared out of into metal object, bulky grain inorganic matter afterwards, the kitchen garbage after removing is centrifugated, obtains solid kitchen
Rubbish and liquid kitchen garbage.
2) kitchen garbage is handled：It is 8 by mass ratio:2:Manioc waste and fruit after 2 solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment
Skin is placed in pulverizer and crushes, and adds microbial bacterial agent M, ferments 5~7 days, obtains material A；Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent M
Including 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 5~10 parts by weight of rouge formula saccharomycete, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, solution starch
5~10 parts by weight of bacillus, 10~20 parts by weight of nitrobacteria, red 15~20 parts by weight of saccharomycete and onion vacation unit cell
10~20 parts by weight of bacterium；Liquid kitchen garbage and red duckweed crushed material are uniformly mixed, microbial bacterial agent N, fermentation 2~3 are added
It, obtains material B；Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent N includes 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution rouge formula saccharomycete 5
~10 parts by weight, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, 10~20 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria, 15~30 parts by weight of photosynthetic bacteria, Sphaerotilus natans
5~10 parts by weight, red 15~20 parts by weight of saccharomycete and 10~20 parts by weight of Pseudomonas cepacia, after the ammoniated treatment
The processing method of manioc waste be：The urea of 3~5 parts of parts by weight, sealing 15 are added into the manioc waste of 10~20 parts of parts by weight
~20 days, the manioc waste after obtaining ammoniated treatment.
3) fly maggot breeding：It is 5~10 by mass ratio:2~3：1~2 material A, material B and fish meal is uniformly mixed, and is obtained
Material C, material C is laid on collection ovum plate to collect fly blow, is added materials A in maggot culturing pool, the fly blow of reddish tone fly is added, incubates
Change, it is lasting to cultivate, fly maggot is separated with fly maggot excrement, obtains fly maggot adult.
4) vermiculture：It is laid with the first breeding trough on a horizontal ground, first breeding trough is open-topped U-shaped
Slot, the bottom of first breeding trough are provided with through-hole, and the side wall of first breeding trough is provided with the first vibrator, toward first
Breeding trough is uniformly laid with one layer of fly maggot excrement, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, is inoculated with earthworm kind, past first breeding trough every 1~3 day
Upper addition is with a thickness of the fly maggot excrement of 0.5~1cm, and during which spent material B adjusts the humidity of fly maggot excrement, persistently cultivates 50~60 days,
The second breeding trough is stacked on first breeding trough, the height on fly maggot excrement surface in the first breeding trough of the second breeding trough distance
Position 0.05~0.2cm, toward second breeding trough on be uniformly laid with fly maggot excrement, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, to the earthworm in bottom
Earthworm promotes the height of the second breeding trough after entering the second breeding trough, cultivates 1~2 day, in the lower section of the second breeding trough along described
The length direction of second breeding trough places U-shaped collecting tank, and the collecting tank is obliquely installed, and the collecting tank is by scalability material
It is made, the second vibrator is provided on the collecting tank, collecting bag is arranged in the lower one end of the collecting tank, described in starting
First vibrator obtains the earthworm driving earthworm into collecting tank to harvest.
Material C per ton can be 330 kilograms of output fly maggot, and the fly maggot yield than animal wastes output per ton is higher by 9% or more, than
The material C of the material A and material B preparation that are obtained using EM bacteria agent fermentation, yield are higher by 6% or more；After cultivation fly maggot per ton
Material A can be 75 kilograms of output earthworm, and the earthworm yield than cow dung output per ton is higher by 7% or more.
Embodiment 6
Comparative example 1：Microbial bacterial agent N is substituted using EM bacteria agent, other processes are identical with embodiment 5, utilize cultivation
Excrement after fly maggot cultivates the identical young earthworm of 500 sizes, and average weight gain amount and the earthworm of earthworm are counted after one month
Average body is long, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2：Microbial bacterial agent M is substituted using EM bacteria agent, other processes are identical with embodiment 5, utilize cultivation
Excrement after fly maggot cultivates the identical young earthworm of 500 sizes, and average weight gain amount and the earthworm of earthworm are counted after one month
Average body is long, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 3：Manioc waste after substituting ammoniated treatment using common manioc waste, other processes and the complete phase of embodiment 5
Together, the identical young earthworm of 500 sizes is cultivated using the excrement after cultivation fly maggot, the average weight gain amount of earthworm is counted after one month
And the average body of earthworm is long, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 earthworm adding weight of table and the long statistical form of body
| Adding weight (mg/ item) | Body is long (mm) | |
| Comparative example 1 | 10.9 | 76 |
| Comparative example 2 | 11.1 | 82 |
| Comparative example 3 | 8.8 | 67 |
| Embodiment 5 | 16.9 | 96 |
As can be known from Table 1, embodiment 5 is compared with comparative example 1, and the earthworm adding weight in embodiment 5 is higher by 55%, body
Grow 20mm, it is seen that using the material B of microbial bacterial agent N substitution EM bacteria agent fermentation preparation of the invention, for cultivating fly maggot
Fly maggot excrement earthworm afterwards is more liked to eat, and is also easier to earthworm digestion and absorption；Embodiment 5 is compared in comparative example 2, in embodiment 5
The adding weight of earthworm is higher by 52%, and body grows 14mm, it is seen then that uses the material of microbial bacterial agent M substitution EM bacteria agent fermentation
A more likes to eat for cultivating the fly maggot excrement earthworm after fly maggot, is also easier to earthworm digestion and absorption；Embodiment 5 is than in comparative example 3
Earthworm adding weight be higher by 92%, body grows 29mm, it is seen that if manioc waste, without ammoniated treatment, earthworm daily gain obviously subtracts
It is slow, it may be possible to which that earthworm is not liked to ingest or be difficult to after ingesting the weight gain of earthworm caused by digesting slowly.
Experimental group：After method breeding earthworm 2 years of the offer of embodiment 5, selects 1000 earthworm ovum and is hatched,
And cultivated, the average body of average weight gain amount and earthworm that earthworm is counted after one month is long, and the results are shown in Table 2.
Comparative example 4：Red duckweed is not added in liquid kitchen garbage, other processes are identical with embodiment 5, persistently cultivate two
Nian Hou selects 1000 earthworm ovum and is hatched, and cultivated, and average weight gain amount and the earthworm of earthworm are counted after one month
Average body it is long, the results are shown in Table 2.
Comparative example 5：After liquid kitchen garbage adds microbial bacterial agent N fermentation, then red duckweed is added, after mixing obtains material B
It is directly used in and feeds fly maggot and earthworm, other processes are identical with embodiment 5, after persistently cultivating 2 years, select 1000 earthworms
Earthworm ovum is hatched, and is cultivated, and the average body of average weight gain amount and earthworm that earthworm is counted after one month is long, as a result such as
Shown in table 2
2 earthworm adding weight of table and the long statistical form of body
| Adding weight (mg/ item) | Body is long (mm) | |
| Comparative example 4 | 6.4 | 55 |
| Comparative example 5 | 6.5 | 55 |
| Experimental group | 12.5 | 84 |
As can be known from Table 2, experimental group is compared with comparative example 4, and adding weight is higher by 95%, and body grows 29mm, it is seen then that
The degeneration that can effectively alleviate earthworm germplasm after red duckweed is added, growth rate with higher is remained to after making vermiculture 2 years,
Time and cost needed for effectively reducing replacement earthworm；Experimental group is compared with comparative example 5, and adding weight is higher by 92%, and body is long
Grow 29mm, it is seen then that red duckweed is fermented without microbial bacterial agent N, when being used directly to feed fly maggot and earthworm, cannot alleviate earthworm
Germplasm is degenerated
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method that changing food waste into resources utilizes, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted：Microbial bacterial agent M is added into tableware rubbish in the kitchen garbage of collection, then will
Kitchen garbage removes metal object and bulky grain inorganic matter, and the kitchen garbage after removing is centrifugated, and obtains solid kitchen garbage
With liquid kitchen garbage；
2) kitchen garbage is handled：By after solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment manioc waste and fruit peel be placed in pulverizer and crush,
Microbial bacterial agent M is added, is fermented 5~7 days, material A is obtained；Liquid kitchen garbage and red duckweed crushed material are uniformly mixed, added
Add microbial bacterial agent N, ferment 2~3 days, obtains material B；
3) fly maggot breeding：It is 5~10 by mass ratio:2~3：1~2 material A, material B and fish meal is uniformly mixed, and obtains object
Expect C, material C is laid on collection ovum plate to collect fly blow, is added materials A in maggot culturing pool, add fly blow, hatching is lasting to cultivate,
Fly maggot is separated with fly maggot excrement, obtains fly maggot adult；
4) vermiculture：It is laid with the first breeding trough on a horizontal ground, first breeding trough is open-topped U-type groove,
The bottom of first breeding trough is provided with through-hole, and the side wall of first breeding trough is provided with the first vibrator, supports toward first
It grows slot and is uniformly laid with one layer of fly maggot excrement, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, be inoculated with earthworm kind, every 1~3 day toward on first breeding trough
The fly maggot excrement with a thickness of 0.5~1cm is added, during which spent material B adjusts the humidity of fly maggot excrement, persistently cultivate 50~60 days, the
The second breeding trough is stacked on one breeding trough, the height position on fly maggot excrement surface in the first breeding trough of the second breeding trough distance
0.05~0.2cm, toward second breeding trough on be uniformly laid with fly maggot excrement, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, to the earthworm in bottom
It promotes the height of the second breeding trough after into the second breeding trough, cultivates 1~2 day, in the lower section of the second breeding trough along described the
The length direction of two breeding troughs places U-shaped collecting tank, and the collecting tank is obliquely installed, is arranged in the lower one end of the collecting tank
There is collecting bag, starts first vibrator driving earthworm into collecting tank and obtain the earthworm to harvest.
2. the method that changing food waste into resources according to claim 1 utilizes, which is characterized in that the solid kitchen rubbish
The mass ratio of manioc waste and fruit peel after rubbish, ammoniated treatment is 8~10:2~5:2~5.
3. the method that changing food waste into resources according to claim 1 utilizes, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent M
Including 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 5~10 parts by weight of rouge formula saccharomycete, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, solution starch
5~10 parts by weight of bacillus, 10~20 parts by weight of nitrobacteria, red 15~20 parts by weight of saccharomycete and onion vacation unit cell
10~20 parts by weight of bacterium.
4. the method that changing food waste into resources according to claim 1 utilizes, which is characterized in that liquid kitchen garbage and
The mass ratio of red duckweed crushed material is 4~6：2~3.
5. the method that changing food waste into resources according to claim 1 utilizes, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent N
Including 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 5~10 parts by weight of rouge formula saccharomycete, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, lactic acid bacteria
10~20 parts by weight, 15~30 parts by weight of photosynthetic bacteria, 5~10 parts by weight of Sphaerotilus natans, 15~20 weight of red saccharomycete
Part and 10~20 parts by weight of Pseudomonas cepacia.
6. the method that changing food waste into resources according to claim 1 utilizes, which is characterized in that toward 10~20 parts of parts by weight
Manioc waste in add 3~5 parts of parts by weight urea, seal 15~20 days, obtain ammoniated treatment after manioc waste.
7. the method that changing food waste into resources according to claim 1 utilizes, which is characterized in that the collecting tank is by that can stretch
Contracting material is made.
8. the method that changing food waste into resources according to claim 1 utilizes, which is characterized in that be arranged on the collecting tank
There is the second vibrator.
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