KR20140119423A - a manufacturing process of compost using in fallen leaves and compost - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing compost using fallen leaves, which can prevent acidification of soil and makes cultivation of ecofriendly and organic agriculture products possible, and the compost manufactured by the same. The method includes the steps of: (a) removing impurities after collecting the fallen leaves; (b) grinding the fallen leaves using a grinder; (c) destroying tissues of the fallen leaves ground in the step (b); (d) fermenting a mixture of effective microorganism (EM) bio, sugar, and water at the constant temperature; (e) mixing waste oriental herb medicines; (f) fermenting a mixture of the fallen leaves of which tissues are destroyed in the step (c), the mixture fermented in the step (d), the waste oriental herb medicines mixed in the step (e), and water; and (g) finishing a manufacturing the compost with the mixture fermented in the step (f).

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for producing compost using leaves, and a compost using the leaves produced by the method.

The present invention relates to a method for producing compost using deciduous leaves by using fallen leaves and a compost produced by the method and more particularly to a method for removing foreign matter such as vinyl, Through the steps, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of side effects on the soil when crushed leaves are used as compost, and the crushed leaves are passed through a press roller to destroy the tissue of the crushed leaves to facilitate further fermentation of the leaves As well as a certain amount of water, fermented EM bio-mixture and herbal medicine residue are mixed with the leaves which have been crushed and the tissue is destroyed, so that the leaves can be used as compost by the fermentation of the leaves, and in particular, they are added together with the above- EM bio-mixture to promote the growth of plants more easily, and the environment-friendly compost using the leaves It is beneficial to the growth of the plants by the harsh composting to prevent the acidification of the soil in advance, and by using completely composted litter compost, the plants can prevent diseases and insect damage and cultivate environmentally friendly natural crops. The present invention relates to a method for producing compost using leaves, and a compost using the leaves produced by the method.

The chemical fertilizer generally known as inorganic fertilizer acts as a short-term effect on the nutrition of the crop. Therefore, there is a problem that it is absorbed excessively as well as a problem of excessive absorption. In addition, when it is accumulated in the plant tissue without being completely decomposed in the metabolic process, In addition to the acidification of the soil, the isolation of the soil and the loss of chemical fertilizer due to the use of the chemical fertilizer, it causes the eutrophication phenomenon of the water quality (present enrichment state) A problem arises.

On the other hand, compost, which is called organic fertilizer, has a merit of being slowly dissolving through the whole growing period of crops and absorbing the nutrients while accumulating in the plant because of its slow or delayed effect.

On the other hand, when the organic fertilizer contains the animal fat and the organic fertilizer containing the animal fat is sprayed on the plant, the pet food and the insect pest are twisted by the livestock animal, and the vicious circle Is reproduced.

On the contrary, since the leaves are natural circulation, when the composts using the leaves are sprayed on the plants, the leaves do not show any side effects on the plants. Therefore, when the composts using the leaves are sprayed on the plants, , It becomes unnecessary to spray the pesticide, thereby preventing the occurrence of environmental pollution such as water quality.

In addition, the use of ripe composts not only guarantees hygienic safety, but also improves the quality of crops, improves crop color, and improves quality and yields such as sugar content and vitamin content, as well as the continuous fertilization of crop agriculture and chemical fertilizers. Is a great help in restoring the declining soil.

Organic farming, which does not rely on chemical fertilizers, pesticides, growth promoters, feed additives, and the like, and which uses agriculture crops by-products, lime fertilizers, soybean plants, green foliage and other organic wastes, Farmers and organic farmers who practice organic agriculture can not use the technologies that can adversely affect the environment and reduce the quality of agricultural products. This means that when the environment is improved enough to raise the target crop yield without the use of chemical fertilizers, and when the pesticide is not used enough to sustain the pests, A phased approach is needed to discontinue use of fertilizers and pesticides.

On the other hand, since the organic fertilizer currently used is mostly made from livestock manure, if it is used too much, the salt content in the soil may become excessively high, which may cause side effects. There is a problem that the soil and the organic fertilizer are difficult to be mixed with each other, and the organic fertilizer has a lower concentration of the fertilizer component, that is, the concentration of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and the potassium component, In particular, there was a problem of carrying and storing much more amount of compost than when using chemical fertilizer.

On the other hand, when the fallen leaves are used as compost, the fallen leaves of the mountains are collected, and the fields are grounded and the gardens are cultivated by growing the gardens. Even if the addition of the additional fertilizer is not necessary, However, since such fallen leaves take more than one year to ferment and mature in a natural state, the flat leaves of the above-mentioned flat shape have a keratin on the front and back, And thus the fermentation is delayed and the fermentation is not well performed.

In order to solve such problems, Applicants have proposed a method for producing composts and composts using leaf litter, which is made by mixing composts or flour and crushed litters at a certain ratio and then fermenting them to produce composts, And the manufacturing method is registered in Korean Patent No. 10-0974087.

That is, in the method for producing compost using the leaves, the leaf blend mixture is prepared by mixing 35 to 45 parts by weight of pulverized leaves and 5 to 20 parts by weight of loess powder with respect to 100 parts by weight of pig powder, The compost is fermented for 15 to 25 days under the temperature condition of 10 to 25 days, so that it is possible to obtain the cleaning effect by increasing the residents' income through utilization of the leaves, and when the compost using the leaves is applied to the soil, So that no adverse effects occur in the existing soil.

However, the litter used as the compost includes foreign matters, and adverse effects occur in the soil when used as compost. When the litter mixture having the mixed composition of the loess leaf together with the litter leaves is fermented, the fermentation is not properly performed, Particularly, in the case of livestock secretions such as swine, etc., there are many problems such as that parasites inhabit the inside, causing pests and diseases to the crops, and acidification of the soil.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0974087

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for removing foreign matter such as vinyl after collecting leaves, It is possible to prevent the side effect from being generated at all and to break down the tissue of the pulverized leaves by passing the pulverized leaves through the press roller so as to further facilitate the fermentation of the leaves, The fermented EM bio-mixture and the herbal remedy are mixed in a certain amount to enable the leaves to be utilized as compost by fermenting the leaves. Especially, the EM bio-mixture which is added together with the above- And to provide a method for manufacturing compost using the leaves.

Further, the present invention can prevent the acidification of the soil by beneficial to the growth of plants by environmentally-friendly composting of the compost using the leaves produced as described above, and by using completely composted litter compost, And to provide composting using fallen leaves that can cultivate eco-friendly natural crops.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a compost using leaves,

(a) collecting the leaves and removing foreign matters;

(b) pulverizing the litter-removed leaves to a predetermined size in a pulverizer;

(c) passing the crushed litter of step (b) through a press roller to destroy the tissue of the crushed litter;

(d) mixing 8 to 12% by weight of EM bio, 8 to 12% by weight of sugar, and 80% by weight of water and fermenting them at a constant temperature (fermenting the mixture for 30 hours at 30 ° C)

(e) mixing the herbal remedies;

(f) 45 wt% of the tissue-destructed leaves of step (c), 3 wt% of the fermented mixture of step (d), 3 wt% of the blended herbal remedy of step (e) and 49 wt% Stirring the mixture twice a day so as to have a temperature of 600 ° C, and fermenting the mixture in the fermentation chamber;

and (g) completing the fermented mixture in the step (f) by composting.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the litter-removed leaves of the step (b) are crushed to a size of 5 mm or less in the crusher.

Also, the mixture of EM bio, sugar, and water in step (d) is fermented by mixing at 30 ° C for 30 hours.

In addition, the fermentation temperature of the mixture of step (f) at 600 ° C is preferably fermented by stirring twice a day for 30 days when the temperature is 20 ° C.

Further, the fermentation temperature of the mixture of step (f) at 600 ° C is characterized in that it is fermented by stirring twice a day for 20 days at a temperature of 30 ° C.

On the other hand, the present invention provides composting using the leaves produced by the above production method.

According to the composting method using the leaves of the present invention and the composting using the leaves produced by the method, it is possible to remove the foreign substances such as vinyl and the like before collecting the leaves, It is possible to prevent the side effect from being generated at all and to break down the tissue of the pulverized leaves by passing the pulverized leaves through the press roller so as to further facilitate the fermentation of the leaves, The fermented EM bio-mixture and the herbal remedy are mixed in a certain amount to enable the leaves to be utilized as compost by fermenting the leaves. Especially, the EM bio-mixture which is added together with the above- And by environmentally friendly composting of the compost using the leaves, it is beneficial for the growth of plants To prevent both acidification in advance, and the use of compost fallen leaves completely decomposed plant disease, to prevent insect damage and has excellent effects that can be cultivated eco-friendly natural agricultural products.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims It will be understood by those skilled in the art that it is readily known.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flow chart for explaining a method of manufacturing a compost using leaves according to the present invention; FIG.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a method of manufacturing a compost using the leaves according to the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a flow chart for explaining a method of manufacturing a compost using litter according to the present invention, comprising the steps of: (a) collecting leaves to remove foreign matter;

(b) pulverizing the litter-removed leaves to a predetermined size in a pulverizer;

(c) passing the crushed litter of step (b) through a press roller to destroy the tissue of the crushed litter;

(d) mixing 8 to 12% by weight of EM bio, 8 to 12% by weight of sugar, and 80% by weight of water and fermenting them at a constant temperature (fermenting the mixture for 30 hours at 30 ° C)

(e) mixing the herbal remedies;

(f) 45 wt% of the tissue-destructed leaves of step (c), 3 wt% of the fermented mixture of step (d), 3 wt% of the blended herbal remedy of step (e) and 49 wt% Stirring the mixture twice a day so as to have a temperature of 600 ° C, and fermenting the mixture in the fermentation chamber;

(g) completing the fermentation completed in step (f) with compost.

Hereinafter, the constitution of the compost of the present invention constituted as described above will be described in detail.

In the present invention, firstly, after collecting the leaves in step (a), foreign substances such as vinyl are removed from the collected leaves beforehand, and when used as a compost after the pulverized leaves to be described later, Is not generated at all.

In addition, in step (b), the foreign leaves from which the foreign substances have been removed are pulverized through a pulverizer. In this case, the leaves removed from the pulverized material in the pulverizer are pulverized to a size of 5 mm or less, , And when the size of the leaves is 5 mm or more, it takes a long time for the fermentation process of the pulverized leaves, and the size of the leaves is preferably 5 mm or less.

In addition, in step (c), the crushed litter of step (b) is passed through a press roller, and the crushed litter causes destruction of the tissue by press-fitting of the press roller. Thus, Or less of the total weight of the leaves to promote the fermentation of the pulverized leaves.

Subsequently, in step (d), 8 to 12% by weight of sugar and 80% by weight of water are mixed with respect to 8 to 12% by weight of EM bio, and when the EM bio is mixed at 8% by weight or less, When the EM bio is mixed with water, the fermentation of the EM bio diluted in water is not properly performed. When the EM bio is mixed at 12% by weight or more, The fermentation time of the EM bio-diluted with water is delayed and the fermentation time is prolonged. As in the present invention, the fermentation time of the EM bio-diluted with water is 8 to 12 wt% %, And 80% by weight of water are mixed to enable the fermentation of the EM bio-properties.

Also, in the step (d), the mixture of EM bio-sugar and water is mixed with water at 30 ° C for 30 hours so that the fermentation can proceed rapidly.

In step (e), the herbal remnants are mixed, 45% by weight of the leaves from which the tissue of step (c) is destroyed in step (f), 3% by weight of the fermented EM bio- The mixture was mixed with 3% by weight of the mixed herbal remnants of step (e) and 49% by weight of water and stirred twice a day to obtain an integrated temperature of 600 ° C, and fermentation was carried out in the fermentation chamber, The fermented mixture is then composted.

At this time, in order to set the blend of the tissue-destroying leaves, the fermented EM bio-mixture, the blended herbal remedy, and water in step (f) to a fermentation integrated temperature of 600 ° C, The fermentation can be carried out by stirring twice a day for 30 days at a temperature of 20 ° C and if the temperature inside the fermentation chamber is 30 ° C, it can be fermented by stirring twice a day for 20 days.

Meanwhile, the degree of composting, which is the result of the internal component analysis of the leaf litter composted by the crushing and fermenting of the above-mentioned crushed and fallen leaves by the imprinting roller, is shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below.

(Composting degree of decomposed livestock compost) Item standard result Remarks nitrogen(%) 0.56 - Analysis method: fertilizer quality inspection method
The degree of composting (measured by Solvita)
NH4: 4
CO2: 4 moisture(%) 50 to 60 44.69 Organic matter (%) 26.71 Organic material consumption 40 or less 47.69 salt(%) building 1.8 or less 0.10 Compost 4 or more 3

(Degree of composting of litter composted by crushing and destruction of tissue) Item standard result Remarks nitrogen(%) 1.56 - Analysis method: fertilizer quality inspection method
The degree of composting (measured by Solvita)
NH4: 4
CO2: 4 moisture(%) 50 to 60 54.69 Organic matter (%) 44.74 Organic material consumption 40 or less 37.69 salt(%) building 1.8 or less 0.12 Compost 4 or more 6

On the other hand, the compost using the leaves produced as described above can be prepared by mixing EM bio-sugar and water together with water to form an EM bio-fermentation mixture, then mixing the EM bio-fermentation mixture with the herbal remedy, Friendly compost, which is beneficial for the growth of plants due to such environmentally friendly composting, and can prevent the acidification of the soil in advance. By using the fully composted litter compost as described above, Disease and pest damage, and cultivate eco-friendly natural crops.

Claims (6)

A method for producing compost using leaves,
(a) collecting the leaves and removing foreign matters;
(b) pulverizing the litter-removed leaves to a predetermined size in a pulverizer;
(c) passing the crushed litter of step (b) through a press roller to destroy the tissue of the crushed litter;
(d) mixing 8 to 12% by weight of EM bio, 8 to 12% by weight of sugar, and 80% by weight of water and fermenting them at a constant temperature;
(e) mixing the herbal remedies;
(f) 45 wt% of the tissue-destructed leaves of step (c), 3 wt% of the fermented mixture of step (d), 3 wt% of the blended herbal remedy of step (e) and 49 wt% Stirring the mixture twice a day so as to have a temperature of 600 ° C, and fermenting the mixture in the fermentation chamber;
(g) completing the fermented mixture as compost in the step (f).
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step (b) is carried out by pulverizing leaves having a particle size of 5 mm or less in the pulverizer.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the mixture of EM bio, sugar, and water in step (d) is fermented by mixing at 30 ° C for 30 hours.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation temperature of the mixture of step (f) is fermented by stirring twice a day for 30 days when the fermentation temperature is 20 ° C. Way.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation temperature of the mixture of step (f) is fermented by stirring twice a day for 20 days at a temperature of 30 ° C. Way.
A compost using leaves produced by the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.

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