KR20200008182A - Bumblebee hive selection or box for progeny-queen mass production - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to crossbreeding of pollen transmitting insects such as Bombus terrestris, and more specifically, to a method for sorting bee colonies for mass-producing queen bees for crossbreeding, and a beehive formulation for proliferating queen bees of Bombus terrestris. According to the method for sorting bee colonies for mass-producing queen bees, breeding information (a whole period of egg-laying, a period for emergence of a first working bee, a period during which 40 or more working bees are obtained after the emergence of the first working bee) is used. According to the beehive formulation for proliferating queen bees, a proliferation beehive (200) and a harvesting beehive (400) are connected such that emerged queen bees and drone bees can move through a connection path (300). Accordingly, excellent bee colonies can be sorted to enhance productivity of queen bees and convenience of harvesting and breeding management (feeding, cleaning and the like) for a next-generation queen bee can be enhanced.

Description

Bumblebee hive selection or box for progeny-queen mass production

The present invention relates to subcultures of pollen-mediated insects of back young bees, and more particularly, to a method for selecting queen bee production for subcultures, and harvesting and breeding management (feeding, cleaning, etc.) of the next generation bees. The present invention relates to a queen bee breeding beehive type that improves convenience and configured to enable mass production of queen bees.

With the recent disappearance of natural pollen mediated insects, the risk of crop fertilization is high, and the importance of pollen mediated insects is emerging more than ever. Pollen mediated insects are responsible for fertilization of 80-85% of agricultural lands worldwide. If the pollinated insect disappears, the loss could be between $ 2,449 and $ 395 billion.

In Korea, as plant crops increased, industrialized western duvets ( Bromus terrestirs L.) began to be imported from Europe in 1994, and the National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, began developing artificial mass production and artificial winterization methods for western duvets in 1995. In 2004, technology transfer was started to domestic dupeul bee producers. As a result, the production of 12 dupe bee producers led to import substitution effects and a significant reduction in farm supply prices.

At present, the back young bee producer divides the production stage into the spawning stage, the breeding stage, and the breeding stage, and it has been 1-2 days since allegory with the queen bee inside the nesting hive to induce spawning of the queen bee waking up from artificial hibernation. 1 ~ 2 spawning worker bees are added, and then the sugar solution is supplied. The spawning step is maintained for about 4 ~ 5 weeks under conditions of room temperature 28 ± 1 ℃ and humidity 55 ± 5%. After the larvae and pupa stages are allegorized as worker bees, they are transferred to growth beehives and maintained for about 3 to 4 weeks at room temperature of 27 ± 1 ℃ and humidity of 50 ± 5% .The queen bee is alive and the number of worker bees is about 50 It is produced by dividing more than one into a beehive for product and breeding it into a breeding stage to commercialize one bong group.

In the case of B. terrestris , which is industrialized and distributed in Korea, it is not native to Korea but is native to Europe. It is a species that does not grow in Korea, and the beehives produced by breeding in Europe are still imported and imported. Bonggun is purchased from a domestic company, harvested and mated queen bees, and then bred through wintering, and commercialized Bonggun is distributed, and some queen bees are used for subculture.

Among the backwood bees native to Korea, there are the most biological characteristics (Queen bee survival rate, average maximum number of worker bees, bong formation rate, etc.) and bumblebee ( Bombus ignitus ), which is distributed in East Asia. Commercially commercialized, there are two European companies (Koppert and Biobest) all over the world, and are currently exported to Japan.

The domestic technology for rearing bee hive is limited to the productive beehive control system, and there are some queen bee subculture box, but there is no big difference from the productive beehive control system. The development of a beehive control system suitable for the breeding of dragon beacons will be a great help for the industrialization of B. ignitus native to Korea.

KR1020020033451 Mass growth method by artificial breeding of B1 native pumpkin KR2020100009986 Combined box for Y1 back young bee breeding and queen bee passage

Not found

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned prior art in detail, the object of the present invention is to select a suitable group for the mass production of the back young honeybee queen bee for breeding queen can secure excellent species In order to provide a screening method, and to raise selected breeding queens using this method, it is to provide a beehive control system that is convenient for the harvesting and management of the fabled queen bees and bees.

Based on the date when the queen bee was placed in the spawning stage by using the breeding information as the selection criteria for the beacon for breeding the queen bee at the time of selection of the product (segments to be supplied to the farmhouse) in the subculture breeding law for mass breeding of the queen bee. It is possible to secure excellent species by selecting the bongs within 7 days, the first worker's fable within 5 weeks, and the number of worker bees reaching 40 or more after the first worker's fable within 4 weeks. Proliferation beehive 200 that can be well-developed, the connection path 300 that can move the queen bee, water bees and worker bees on the side of the growth beehive, and the allegorical queen bee and water bee connected to the connection path can be gathered separately Harvesting beehives 400 to give a space, and the beehive base 500 to prevent contaminants from beneath the growth beehives and harvest beehives to the interior, characterized in that It can ease the harvesting of the queen bee and beehive subeol fables in common carder bee queens for growth and to make the food supply and bonggun internal management easier.

Queen bee mass production can be secured by passing the queen bee mass production method of the bee group according to the present invention excellent queen bee breeding, the bee breeding beehive type, the queen bee breeding bee group in a wider environment than the general farm supply type beehive control type By breeding, the excellent beacons selected can be multiplied without space constraints to produce a large quantity of queen bees, and the harvesting of fabled queen bees and canes is convenient and the feeding of the beacons is convenient. .

1 is an exploded perspective view of the entire back-young bee queen growth beehive. FIG. 2 is a perspective view (2a) and a side view (2b) of incorporating a work cover into a back bee queen breeding beehive with the lid open during the operation (queen bee, harvesting of submerged bees, feeding, etc.). 3 is a perspective view (3a) and an elevational view (3b) incorporating a back bee queen breeding beehive with the lid closed in the absence of work (queen bee, submerged harvest, food supply, etc.). Figure 4 is a beehive lid perspective view (4a) and connecting passage perspective view (4b) of the growth beehive 200 and harvesting beehive 400. 5 is a perspective view 5a, a plan view 5b, and elevations 5c, 5d and 5e of the growth beehives. 6 is a perspective view 6a, a plan view 6b, and elevations 6c, 6d, 6e of each side. 7 shows a perspective view 7a of the hive pedestal and a plan view 7b for assembly. 8 is a perspective view 8a, a plan view 8b, and an elevation view 8c of the cover. 9 is an actual assembly photo 9a and a bumblebee bong breeding photo 9b.

The present invention provides a method for screening the queen breeding bong for the mass production of the back bee queen bee suitable for subsequence breeding and can secure excellent species, and in breeding the selected queen breeding bong using this method The harvesting of the fabled queen bees and the drones provides a convenient beehive control system for military service.

Hereinafter, the specific method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these Examples.

Breeding information management and screening method recorded from the spawning stage

In Example 1, labeling is carried out at least once or twice a week from the time of starting indoor breeding of the bee queen bee collected in the spring or the wearing of wintering queen bees obtained through the existing indoor breeding in the nursery. And while observing the first start of spawning, first worker bee allegory, first bee allegory time, after the first worker bee allied when the number of more than 40 worker bees within the Bongun is recorded immediately. In this invention, by checking the breeding information recorded on the label, the excellent bong group reached within 7 days before the spawning period, within 5 weeks of the first worker bee allegory, within 40 weeks of the number of worker bees after the first worker bee allegory is selected in the present invention. The rear bee queen breeding beehives (Fig. 9a) of the devised hive (200) is a state of breeding the bong (Fig. 9b).

Detailed composition of back bee queen breeding beehive

1 to 8 is a view showing in detail the back bee queen growth beehive according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the back bee queen growth beehive is a beehive lid (Fig. 4a), growth beehive (Fig. 5), It includes a connecting passage (FIG. 4B), a harvest beehive (FIG. 6), a beehive base (FIG. 7), and a work cover (FIG. 8).

Beehive lid 100 is composed of a lid door 120 having a structure that can be fitted in the same size as the upper part of the lid door 110 and the growth beehive 200 and the harvest beehive 400 with a ventilated comb teeth. , The beehive lid is compatible with the growth beehive 200 and harvesting beehive 400.

Growth beehive 200 is the upper side, the lower side and the bottom of the comb-shaped ventilation openings (210, 220, 230), the connection hole 250 that can be connected to the harvest beehive 400, the queen bee in the connection hole 250, water bee , The worker bee is climbing ladder 240, and the sugar liquid supply unit 260 to be able to supply the sugar solution to the bottom, comb-shaped vents 220, 230 in the lower side and bottom discharge the excrement It is also a function that can be, and the space to place the Bong-gun (Fig. 5b) is a growth beehive having a structure without a vent.

The connection passage 300 has a passage to allow the queen bees, drones, and worker bees to move well through the connection holes 250 and 450 located at the same height of the growth beehive 200 and the harvest beehive 400, It has a film 310 to prevent it.

Harvest beehive 400 is also a comb-shaped ventilation openings (410, 420, 430) in the upper side, the lower side and the bottom, such as growth beehive, the connection hole 450, connection holes (connectable to the growth beehive 200) The queen bee, the water bee, the worker bee climbing the ladder 440, and the sugar liquid supply unit 460 to be able to supply the sugar solution below, but the growth beehive lower than the growth beehive 200 It is easy to harvest the queen bee and drones that have moved in from, and the development of the bonggun is so excellent that if the growth beehive (200) almost filled, supplying pollen feed to the harvest beehive (400) to avoid attacks from aggressive worker bees have.

The beehive base 500 is made of corrugated cardboard, which is made of a material made of a material that easily absorbs excrement and an outside of which is difficult to absorb moisture, and the sugar liquid supply part of the growth beehive 200 and the harvest beehive 400 during assembly. With the sugar supply hole 510 at the same position as (260, 460), the folding line 520 is first cut and folded according to the design of FIG. 7B, and the insertion portion 530 is folded into the folding surface fixing portion 540. When it is secured to the fixing groove 550, the beehive base of the shape as shown in Figure 7a is made and used to securely support the two beehives (200, 400), while reducing the contamination of the bottom of the cage room by the back bee droppings to manage the management room more Make it easy.

Work cover 600 is four doors on each corner that can be worked using tweezers to avoid the attack of the back bee when working open the beehive lid 100 when harvesting and supplying pollen feed of queen bees and drones as shown in FIG. 610), a transparent material that is easy to observe the internal situation, and usually work under a red light, but the interior of the door 610 at each corner using the characteristic that bees are gathered with light to use the lighting because it is difficult to check. Move to avoid the attack of the back bee and improve the work efficiency.

According to the present invention, the bee group for mass production of queen bee can be secured by sub-selecting the bee group with excellent queen bee productivity, the queen bee species can be secured, Queen breeding beehive is supplied to the farm for breeding queen breeding bees for pollen mediation beehive By breeding in a wider environment than the formulation, it is possible to multiply the selected excellent bee group without any space constraints and produce a large quantity of queen bees. Can reduce the cost.

100: beehive lid 110: lid door 120: lid frame
200: growth beehive 210, 220, 230: ventilation port 240: ladder
250: connection hole 260: sugar supply
300: connecting passage 310: climb barrier
400: harvest beehive 410, 420, 430: vent 440: ladder
450: connection hole 460: sugar supply
500: beehive base 510: sugar supply hole 520: folding line
530: insertion portion 540: folding surface fixing portion 550: fixing groove
600: work cover 610: tweezers input door 620: hinge

Claims (8)

Screening method based on breeding information recorded from spawning stage and breeding status at screening point in screening queen bee production for subculture of back young insects The method of claim 1, wherein the breeding information reached within 7 days before the spawning, within 5 weeks of the first worker bee allegory, within 40 weeks of the number of worker bees after the first worker bee fable based on the date that the dormant queen bee is put into the spawning stage How to screen a bong The method of claim 1, wherein the beacon state at the time of screening is a method of screening a bee group that is not allegorized by the drones, the number of worker bee carcasses within 3, and the number of larvae carcasses within 5. The breeding beehives 200, which can be well developed in a larger space, and the connecting passages 300 through which queen bees, water bees and worker bees can move to the sides of the growth beehives, and the connection Harvesting beehive 400, which provides a separate space for the fabled queen bee and water droplets connected to the passage 300, and prevent the feces below the growth beehive 200 and harvesting beehive 400 to be contaminated indoors Back bee queen breeding beehive, characterized in that consisting of a beehive base 500. 5. The ladder 240 of claim 4, wherein the beehive lid 100 that is ventilated on the upper side and the side of the bevel beveled on the side of the upper side and the bottom of the comb-shaped vents 210 and 220 and the connecting passage 300. Place the bee group selected by the second and third in the growth beehive (100) larger than the harvest beehive 400 having a connection hole 250 and the back young bee for breeding the beegun to develop well in a larger space wooden beehive. 5. The ladder 440 of claim 4, wherein the beehive lid 100, which is ventilated at an upper side, and a ladder 440 that is capable of climbing up the side of the comb-shaped ventilation openings 410 and 420 and the side of the connecting passage 300 on the top and bottom of the wall. Queen bee and harvesting beehive 400 having a connection hole 450 and the back bee queen breeding beehive for catching and feeding. The back beehive queen growth beehive according to claim 4, wherein the inner side is made of a material easily absorbing feces, and the outer side is provided with a beehive base 500 made of corrugated paper. The method according to claim 5, 6, having four doors (610, 620) in each corner of the beehive lid 100 to work with tweezers to avoid the attack of the back young bee when working, easy to observe the internal situation Back bee queen growth beehive can use a transparent work cover (600).

Images