JP2009195130A - Apiculture method for cultivating cabbage and collecting honey from flower of cabbage in green house - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To wholly improve the conceptions of conventional apiculture methods. <P>SOLUTION: An apiculture method for collecting honey from the flowers of artificially cultivated vegetables is characterized by cultivating cabbages and collecting the honey from the flowers of the cabbages in a green house. The apiculture method for cultivating the cabbages and collecting the honey from the flowers of the cabbages in the green house comprises a plant-warming process for scattering the seeds of the vegetables on the surface of a tilled ground and then covering the upper side above the ground with a protecting material such as plastic films, a vegetable flowering-promoting process for adjusting the temperature of the space formed in the above process to promote the flowering, an apicultural box-arranging process for arranging apicultural boxes to collect the honey, when the vegetables in the green house using the plastic films flower, and a honey-collecting process for taking out the apicultural boxes and collecting the honey from the apicultural boxes, when the honey is collected in the apicultural boxes in the above process. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a beekeeping method, and more particularly to a beekeeping method for collecting honey from house-grown vegetables.

As a conventional beekeeping method, for example, “a beekeeping method and a beehive for beekeeping” disclosed in JP-A-2001-340038 is frequently used. This conventional beekeeping method is to provide a beekeeping method and a beehive for beekeeping that can be favorably performed using Japanese bees, and the solution is to use Japanese bees to place Japanese bee nests in the beehive. It is a beekeeping method that is performed by inserting a held nest frame. That is, when the Japanese bee group that has been separated is introduced into the nest box to make a nest and the nest is greatly nested across multiple levels of the nest box 1, it is between the first nest box 2 and the second nest box 3 from above. The top of the hive in the hive 1 is separated by moving it horizontally through a thin wire or blade, and the hive is taken out from the first hive 2 and removed from the hive, and then the second hive 3 is opened. It is characterized in that a lid 5 is attached to the upper surface and nesting is continued in a Japanese bee.
By the way, wild Japanese bees have existed in Japan for a long time, and many Japanese bees nest naturally in the forests of trees in Noyama. However, such Japanese bees have been rarely used for beekeeping. The reason for this is that if a nest plate with a nest foundation is inserted into the nest box, the honey bees will regenerate quickly after collecting nests and collecting densely, and the yield of honey will be large. However, because Japanese bees are strong in nature, even if you try to nest them by attaching a Japanese bee nest to a nest board that has a nest foundation, the bees will eat away the nest foundation, while for the western bee In the nest box that was made, the nest could not be enlarged, and honey could not be collected well.

  For this reason, bee-keeping using Japanese honeybees is rarely done because the harvest of honey is significantly smaller than bee-keeping using western honeybees. Because of its high density and density, improvement of beekeeping using Japanese bees has been desired.

  Hereinafter, a conventional beekeeping method using a beekeeping box will be described with reference to FIGS.

  When beekeeping is performed using Japanese bees, a nest box 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is used. This nest box 1 is formed of a vertically long wooden box in which a first-stage nest box 2, a second-stage nest box 3, and a third-stage nest box 4 are stacked and vertically connected from top to bottom. The first nest box 2 and the second nest box 3 have no bottom plate, and the bottom plate 4a is attached to the third nest box 4 which communicates the internal space and becomes the lowest level. Further, a narrow horizontally long entrance opening 10 is provided in the lower front portion of the third nest box 4 for the entrance and exit of the bees. Further, the upper and lower nest boxes are formed between the first nest box 2 and the second nest box 3 and between the second nest box 3 and the third nest box 4 in such a shape that only the end portions of the side walls are brought into contact with each other. The abutment surface is located in a horizontal plane, and when the honeycomb is cut out after the nesting of a Japanese bee, which will be described later, a thin wire or a cutting tool is inserted between them to cut the nest.

  In this way, the corners between the first nest box 2 and the second nest box 3 and between the second nest box 3 and the third nest box 4 that are just in contact with the upper and lower ends of the side walls. An angle-shaped fixture 15 having a shape bent at a right angle is fixed so as to be removable with a wood screw or the like, and between the first nesting box 2 and the second nesting box 3 and between the second nesting box 3 and the third nesting box 4. Are connected. In addition, small vent holes 8 are provided on both sides of the inlet opening 7 on the front side of the lowermost third stage hive box 4, and vertically long vent holes 12 are provided on the back side thereof, and small on the lower portions on both sides. A vent hole 13 is provided. All of these vent holes 8, 12 and 13 are stretched with a wire mesh 14 to prevent the intrusion of worms (eg, moth larvae) into the nest box.

  As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 6, the inner lid plate 6 is mounted on the uppermost first nest box 2 of the nest box 1. The inner lid plate 6 serves as a ceiling plate for adhering and holding the upper part of the honeycomb formed in the hive 1, but in order to improve the air permeability in the vicinity thereof, a gap is formed on both sides of the inner lid plate 6. The inner lid plate 6 is attached in a state where the 6a is formed, and the lid plate 5 covers the upper part of the first nest box 2 via the air above the inner lid plate 6 so as to release the air in the nest box upward. It is put on. Further, the cover plate 5 is formed by attaching a frame plate 5a surrounding the upper portion of the first nest box 2 around the rectangular plate, and the cover plate 5 is put on the upper portion of the first step nest box 2 on the inner cover plate 6. The lid plate 5 is formed so that a gap for ventilation is formed between the lid plate 5 and the inner lid 6. It should be noted that a stepped portion may be provided at the lower part of the frame plate of the cover plate 5 so that the cover plate 5 is slightly lifted to cover the upper portion of the first nesting box 2 and the upper ends of the two side walls of the first nesting box. By providing a stepped portion in the portion, the lid plate 5 can be fitted on the first nest box 2 with the cover plate 5 slightly lifted.

  In addition, when beekeeping is performed using a conventional Japanese bee, the nest box 1 having the above-described configuration is first installed in a suitable place such as in the forest during the spring breeding period, and the separated Japanese bee is guided to the nest box 1 and inside the nest box 1 To start nesting. When Japanese honeybees nesting naturally in Noyama come in the spring and several queen bees are born in a single nest, the queen bees are separated from the nest with some male and worker bees. A group of bees with the queen bee thus separated is guided to the nest box 1 and a nest is formed therein. Next, the nest is first made in the nest box 1 and the nest is enlarged after a while so that the beehive 20 is suspended from the inner cover plate 6 on the ceiling. As the temperature approaches from summer to summer, the temperature and humidity in the nest box 1 rise. However, ventilation holes 9, 10, 11 are opened in the four sides of the cover plate 5 on the nest box 1, so ventilation is performed. The temperature and humidity in the nest box 1 can be lowered. Japanese bees are very weak against worms (larvae such as moths that enter the nest box), and if worms enter the nest box 1, the nesting is abandoned, but a wire mesh 14 is stretched in the vent hole. It can prevent the invasion of worms and keep the nesting to make the honeycomb large enough.

  In this state, from spring to summer, the Japanese bee grows its honey comb 20 from the first nesting box 2 to the second nesting box 3 and the third nesting box 4 to grow a large number of larvae. A honey storage room is created in the nest in the first nest box 2 to store the honey. Next, when the nest storage chamber becomes large, the fixture 15 between the first nest box 2 and the second nest box 3 is removed, and a thin wire or blade is placed between the first nest box 2 and the second nest box 3. By inserting and moving horizontally, the beehive 20 in the hive 1 is cut between the first hive 2 and the second hive 3. Then, the side of the honeycomb 20 in the second nesting box 3 below the first nesting box 2 is attached and held on the side wall of the second nesting box 3, so that the lower part of the honeycomb 20 falls. There is nothing. In this manner, the beehive 20 in the removed first-stage hive box 2 is cut out therefrom, and honey is collected from the beehive. Further, the second nesting box 3 and the third nesting box 4 after separating the first nesting box 2 have a gap between the inner lid plate 6 removed from the upper part of the first nesting box 2 and the upper part of the second nesting box 3. 6a is fixed in the state provided in the both sides, and the cover plate 5 is covered from it. Then, the bottom plate 4a of the third nesting box 4 is removed and a fourth nesting box (not shown) is combined with the lower part of the third nesting box 4 and fixed by a fixture 15, and the bottom plate 4a is fixed to the bottom of the fourth nesting box. Reconstruct the three-stage birdhouse. In addition, if the honeycombs in the second and third nesting boxes 3 and 4 after the removal of the first nesting box 2 are not so large and there is room, the fourth nesting box is not attached and A two-stage nest box is formed by simply attaching an inner lid plate 6 and a lid plate 5 to the upper portion of the two-stage nest box 3.

  In this conventional method of honey collection, a bee-keeping box for the queen and female bees is placed in a desired location such as a mountain village in advance, and flowers such as wild flowers, vegetables, acacia chestnuts, etc. It was a common beekeeping method to collect honey collected from the bees collected by worker bees. That is, the conventional beekeeping method is a method of collecting honey from flowers that are naturally flowered outdoors, and is a method of collecting honey from flowers that are naturally flowered outdoors, so it is always flowering. It is indispensable to carry and move the nest box where the flowers are. Here, there is a problem to be solved by the present invention.

  The present invention is an improvement of the conventional method to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is a beekeeping method for collecting honey from flowering of vegetables by artificial cultivation, characterized by cultivating house cabbage and collecting honey It is to provide a beekeeping method for cultivating cabbage in a plastic house and collecting honey, and spraying vegetable seeds on the ground cultivated in the above beekeeping method and covering the upper surface with a protective material such as vinyl Vegetable keeping step, vegetable flowering promotion step that promotes flowering by adjusting the temperature in the step, and beekeeping box that arranges a beekeeping box that collects honey when vegetables are flowered in a house such as vinyl in the step A greenhouse comprising a disposing step and a honey collecting step of collecting honey from the beekeeping box if the honey is collected in the beekeeping box in the above step Cultivate cabbage and collect honey, and in the beekeeping method, cabbage such as cabbage, green ball and red cabbage, pumpkins such as Japanese pumpkin, western pumpkin and somen pumpkin, sweet corn, Inside the greenhouse to cultivate vegetable seeds such as corn such as young corn, tomatoes such as tomatoes and mini tomatoes, carrots such as carrots and mini carrots, lettuce such as lettuce, salad vegetables and sunny lettuce. It is to provide a beekeeping method for cultivating cabbage and collecting honey.

The present invention is a beekeeping method for collecting honey by cultivating cabbage in a greenhouse, which is characterized by cultivating house cabbage and collecting honey in a beekeeping method for collecting honey from flowering of vegetables by artificial cultivation. There is also a vegetable heat-retaining step in which vegetable seeds are sprayed on the ground cultivated in the beekeeping method and the upper surface is covered with a protective material such as vinyl, and a vegetable flowering promotion step in which the temperature is adjusted in the step to promote flowering And a beekeeping box arranging step for arranging a beekeeping box for collecting honey when vegetables are flowered in a house such as vinyl in the above process, and if honey is collected in the beekeeping box in the above step This is a beekeeping method for collecting honey from house-grown vegetables, which comprises a honey collection process for collecting honey from a beekeeping box. Cabbage such as Le Red Cabbage, Pumpkins such as Japanese Pumpkin, Western Pumpkin and Somen Pumpkin, Corns such as Sweet Corn and Young Corn, Tomatoes such as Tomato and Mini Tomato, Carrots such as Leaf Carrot and Mini Carrot This is a beekeeping method that cultivates cabbage in a plastic greenhouse that specializes in varieties of lettuce vegetable seeds such as lettuce, salad vegetables, and sunny lettuce, and collects honey, which is completely different from the conventional method. It has many effects as follows.
A, the conventional beekeeping method is to collect honey directly from the flowers of natural vegetables and fruits, so it is necessary to move around the country together with the beehive containing bees according to the time of flowering. In the case of fixing to honey, honey could not be collected at a time other than the flowering time. However, according to the method of the present invention, it is possible to always collect a desired honey at one place.
B) According to the method of the present invention, the desired honey can be collected at all times in the greenhouse, so that the honey can be collected systematically throughout the year without moving the honey collection place. Can do.
In addition, according to the method of the present invention, the desired honey is planned at a desired time by improving the seeds so that the honey prefers the plant seeds of vegetables such as cabbage from which the honey is collected, and the honey can be collected. Therefore, stable and highly profitable beekeepers can be managed.
D. That is, according to the method of the present invention, by cultivating cabbage and other vegetables exclusively for honey collection, if a honey collection factory is installed in the same way as other product processing, honey is also artificially mass-produced. And can be stably supplied.

  The best embodiment of the present invention is a beekeeping method for collecting honey from flowering of vegetables by artificial cultivation, and cultivating house cabbage and collecting honey to collect honey by collecting cabbage in a greenhouse. It is a beekeeping method to be collected, and a vegetable heat retention step in which vegetable seeds are sprayed on the ground cultivated in the beekeeping method and the upper surface is covered with a protective material such as vinyl, and the temperature is adjusted in the step to promote flowering. Honey is collected in the beekeeping box, and in the beekeeping box arranging step for arranging a beekeeping box for collecting honey when vegetables are flowered in a house such as vinyl in the above-mentioned process. If it is a beekeeping method to collect honey from vegetables grown in the house, which consists of a honey collecting process that takes out honey from a beekeeping box taken out to the outside, It is possible to use the edible cabbage as a vegetable of honey harvesting only.

  Further, the best mode of the present invention is that in the beekeeping method, cabbages such as cabbage, green ball, red cabbage, pumpkins such as Japanese pumpkin, western pumpkin and somen pumpkin, corns such as sweet corn and young corn, tomatoes, etc.・ Tomatoes such as mini tomatoes, carrots such as leaf carrots and mini carrots, lettuce, salad vegetables, and lettuce such as sunny lettuce vegetable seeds from flowering of vegetables cultivated in a plastic greenhouse that specializes in honey collection Therefore, honey similar to cabbage can be collected from vegetables other than cabbage according to the beekeeping method of the present invention.

Examples of specific beekeeping methods of the present invention will be described below.
Plant warming process This process is to cultivate a normal field to make a cocoon-shaped nursery, spray cabbage seeds on this nursery, and attach vinyl to the top. Cover the entire field in such a state with a protective material such as vinyl and fix it. This step is a step for sprinkling and keeping cabbage seeds to promote germination.
Plant flowering promotion process This process is a process for promoting the germinated plants at an early stage to accelerate flowering, and equipment for adjusting the temperature in the house such as vinyl is indispensable. The cabbage here is not for the purpose of eating leaves, but it is only for the purpose of allowing the cabbage to blossom quickly, so fertilizer and watering are also required to promote growth as needed.
This process is a process of installing a beekeeping box for collecting honey in a house such as vinyl, and this beekeeping box is generally used. In this case, the amount of beekeeping box is determined by the relationship with the amount of flowering cabbage cultivated in the house.
Honey collecting step This step is a step of taking out a beekeeping box from the house and collecting honey from the beekeeping box. This process is the same as the conventional method. Next, the components of Japanese honey will be described.

  The ingredients of Japanese honey vary depending on the type of honey source, the method of honey extraction, the timing of separation, etc., but the ingredients are as shown in Table 1.

このように日本蜂蜜は葡萄糖と果糖が主成分で、その他蔗糖、灰分などを含有している。従って、蜂蜜の主成分は葡萄糖と果糖であるから直ちに吸収されて血となり肉となるのでその栄養的価値が大きい。

As described above, Japanese honey contains sucrose and fructose as main components, and also contains sucrose and ash. Therefore, since the main components of honey are sucrose and fructose, they are absorbed immediately and become blood and meat, so their nutritional value is great.

In addition, it can be seen at a glance that honey is superior to rice wheat and sucrose. Honey → Absorption sucrose → Sucrose → Absorption Fructose rice wheat → Paste → Maltose → Sucrose → Absorption In other words, since rice wheat is starch → Paste → Maltose → Sucrose is absorbed only after three steps. In contrast, sucrose is absorbed only after it is converted to sucrose and fructose, but honey is absorbed as it is into the intestinal wall, so it is more effective for people with weak gastrointestinal tracts, sick people, mothers, and infants.

  Next, as shown in Table 2, many vitamins contained in honey contain vitamins.

更に、蜂蜜に含有されるミネラル類は表３に示すようにいろいろのミネラルを含有している。

Furthermore, the minerals contained in honey contain various minerals as shown in Table 3.

  Next, the beekeeping box used in the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As the beekeeping box in which the beekeeping method of the present invention is used, a “simple small beekeeping box” disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-295939 is used.

  As shown in the exploded view of FIG. 3, the beekeeping box body 1 is integrally formed with a nest box surface plate 2 having a nest 6 and a vent 5 on both sides of a nest box side plate 3 and a nest box back plate 10 having a vent 12. In addition to being fixed to the bottom plate 14, the beekeeping box body 1 is provided in which one nest frame 18 is housed in the beekeeping box and the nest box side plate 16 is screwed. This is a beekeeping box in which a beekeeping box lid 19 having a bait replenishing port 20 is attached to and detached from the upper surface of the beekeeping box body 1. The simple small beekeeping box configured as described above can fix the beekeeping box main body 1 to the ground P via the beekeeping box fixing tool A formed in a U shape as shown in FIG. .

By using the beekeeping box configured as described above, many effects that cannot be obtained by a conventional beekeeping box can be obtained.
A. Since the beekeeping box is compactly downsized, many can be installed even in a small place. As a result, the land can be used effectively, and higher profits can be obtained than the conventional large nest box.
B. Since a stepladder stabilizer is attached to the bottom of the birdhouse, it cannot be placed directly on the humid ground. As a result, it is possible to prevent the decay of the bottom of the conventional nest box and to make it last longer.
C) Since the support tool is a stepladder method, it can be stably set in the nest box, and the support tool can be set in the nest box for transportation. As a result, not only the handling operation is simple, but also mass production processing is possible at a low cost.
In addition, the component contained in the cabbage used for this invention is as follows.
Inorganic sodium 5mg Magnesium 14mg Zinc 0.2mg
Potassium 200mg Phosphorus 27mg Copper 0.02mg
Calcium 43mg Iron 0.3mg Manganese 0.15mg
Vitamin Vitamin A Carotene β 49μg Vitamin K 78μg
Cributoxanthin 1 μg Vitamin B ₁ 0.04mg
β-carotene equivalent 50μg Vitamin B ₂ 0.03mg
Retinol equivalent 4μg Meacin 0.2mg

Vitamin B ₆ 0.11mg
Folic acid 78 μg
Pantothenic acid 0.22mg
Vitamin C 41mg
Fatty acid saturation 0.02g
0.01 g
Multivalent 0.02g
Dietary fiber water soluble 0.4g
Insoluble 1.4g
Total amount 1.8g

The perspective view of the beekeeping box used with the beekeeping method of this invention. Sectional drawing of the beekeeping box shown in a figure. The assembly exploded view of the beekeeping box shown in FIG. The perspective view of the nest box used with the conventional beekeeping method. The rear view of the birdhouse shown in FIG. Sectional drawing of the nest box shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Beekeeping box main body board 3 Reinforcement material 4 Nest box surface board 5 Ventilation hole 6 Nest gate 7 Opening and closing lid 8 Netting 18 Nest frame 19 Beekeeping box lid 20 Reinforcement feeding port 31 Nest box 32 First step nest box 33 Second step nest box 34 Third Corrugated box 35 Cover plate 36 Inner cover plate A Apiculture box fixture

Claims (3)

A beekeeping method for cultivating cabbage in a greenhouse and collecting honey in a beekeeping method for collecting honey from flowering of vegetables by artificial cultivation, wherein the honey is collected by cultivating house cabbage. In the beekeeping method of the preceding paragraph, a vegetable heat-retaining step of spreading vegetable seeds on the cultivated ground and covering the upper surface with a protective material such as vinyl, a vegetable flowering step of controlling temperature in the step and promoting flowering, and A beekeeping box arranging step for arranging a beekeeping box for collecting honey when vegetables are flowered in a house such as vinyl in the process, and if the honey is collected in the beekeeping box in the above step, it is taken out outside and beekeeping A beekeeping method for growing honey by cultivating cabbage in a plastic house according to claim 1, comprising a honey collecting step for collecting honey from a box. The beekeeping method according to claim 1, wherein cabbages such as cabbage, green ball and red cabbage, pumpkins such as Japanese pumpkin, western pumpkin and somen pumpkin, corn such as sweet corn and young corn, and tomatoes such as tomato and cherry tomato Cultivated cabbage in a greenhouse according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the seeds of lettuce vegetables such as lettuce, salad vegetables, and sunny lettuce are cultivated exclusively for honey collection How to beekeeping.

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