CN108719212B - Device and method for cultivating rotten diptera adults in large batches - Google Patents
Device and method for cultivating rotten diptera adults in large batches Download PDFInfo
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- CN108719212B CN108719212B CN201810897301.7A CN201810897301A CN108719212B CN 108719212 B CN108719212 B CN 108719212B CN 201810897301 A CN201810897301 A CN 201810897301A CN 108719212 B CN108719212 B CN 108719212B
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- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The device comprises an incubator, a heat-preserving cover and an adult culture net, wherein the top surface and the side surface of the adult culture net are in seamless connection, and the lower part of the adult culture net is in seamless fit with the incubator; the adult culture net is provided with an unfolding and folding device, and a feeding device and an egg collecting device are arranged in the adult culture net; the incubator is provided with a temperature rising device and/or a temperature reducing device; the adult culture net is unfolded to form a feeding space, and the adults drink water, feed, mate and spawn in the adult culture net; when heat preservation is needed, the adult culture net is put into the heat preservation box and covered with the heat preservation cover. According to the invention, the heat preservation cover can be lifted according to actual needs to carry out heat preservation treatment on the adult raising environment, and meanwhile, the temperature can be regulated to shorten or delay hatching of the pupa, so that the egg yield can be greatly improved, and the raising benefit can be increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device and a method for cultivating rotten diptera adults in a large scale.
Background
The rotten diptera larva can eat organic waste, such as kitchen waste, livestock and poultry manure, and the like, and can convert the organic waste into the insect manure and the high-nutrition insect body. The insect manure is a natural organic fertilizer, and the insect bodies contain high protein, so that the insect manure can be used as feed for the breeding industry, the breeding cost is reduced, and biochemical raw materials such as antibacterial peptide and the like can be extracted, so that the value-added space is larger. Therefore, the method for breeding the rotten diptera larvae in a large scale is not only beneficial to environmental protection, but also is a breeding project with good economic benefit, and can treat a large amount of organic wastes.
However, the existing method for cultivating the rotten diptera adults is relatively backward, low in yield and long in period, and is greatly affected by climate and seasons, so that the development of the industry is hindered. Particularly in hot seasons or winter, or in northern colder areas, even in greenhouse feeding, the feeding period is prolonged and even adults die in large quantities because of excessive day-night temperature difference, excessive midday temperature or excessive overcast and rainy days and low night temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device and a method for cultivating rotten diptera adults in a large scale, which can better cultivate adults and improve the egg yield.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the breeding device for breeding the rotten diptera adults in a large batch comprises an insulation box, an insulation cover and an adult breeding net, wherein the top surface and the side surface of the adult breeding net are in seamless connection, and the lower part of the adult breeding net is in seamless fit with the insulation box; the adult culture net is provided with an unfolding and folding device, and a feeding device and an egg collecting device are arranged in the adult culture net; the heat preservation box is provided with a heating device and/or a cooling device; the adult culture net is unfolded to form a feeding space, and the adults drink water, feed, mate and spawn in the adult culture net; when heat preservation is needed, the adult culture net is put into the heat preservation box and covered with the heat preservation cover.
The top of the heat preservation box is open, the heat preservation cover is positioned right above the heat preservation box, the upper part of the heat preservation cover is in transmission connection with the hoisting lifting device, the lower side of the heat preservation cover is connected with an adult culture net, the lower end of the adult culture net sags into the heat preservation box and is in seamless connection with the inner wall of the heat preservation box, and a space surrounded by the adult culture net is an adult culture space; a pupa box is arranged in the heat preservation box, an induced spawning device is arranged on the upper side of the pupa box, and an egg collecting device is arranged on the upper side of the induced spawning device; a drinking water system is hung below the heat-preserving cover and in the adult culture net; the rotten diptera adult is Phoenix.
The pupa box is suspended on the left side wall and the right side wall of the heat preservation box, the bottom of the heat preservation box is provided with an insect scraping device, the insect scraping device comprises a scraping plate and a traction rope, the traction rope is led out forwards from the front side of the scraping plate to bypass a driving wheel driven by a power device, then, the traction rope is led backwards to bypass a fixed pulley at the rear side, and then, the traction rope is fixed with the rear side of the scraping plate; the left end and the right end of the scraping plate are respectively provided with side rolling wheels which are in rolling fit with the two side walls of the heat insulation box, and the left end and the right end of the scraping plate are respectively provided with bottom rolling wheels which are in rolling fit with the bottom of the heat insulation box.
The drinking water system comprises a water inlet device, a drinking water plate and a water return device, wherein the drinking water plate is made of water absorbing materials; the water inlet device and the water return device are of strip hollow structures, one end of the water inlet device is closed, and the other end of the water inlet device is communicated with the water supply pipeline; one end of the backwater device is closed, and the other end is connected with the backwater recovery device; the water inlet device is provided with a water inlet, the water return device is provided with a water return port, and the upper end and the lower end of the drinking water plate are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water return port.
The heating device comprises a hot air blower and an air supply pipeline arranged at one periphery of the bottom in the insulation box, and air supply outlets are uniformly arranged on the air supply pipeline; the air heater is arranged at the inner bottom or the outer bottom of the insulation box and is communicated with the air supply pipeline through a connecting pipe; the air heater is an electric heating fan; the incubator is provided with a cooling device, and an air supply outlet of the cooling device is communicated with an air supply pipeline.
A layer of drawer type pupa boxes are arranged in the pupa box, and adult outlet holes are formed in the side surfaces of the pupa boxes; the adult culture net comprises a top net and a side net which are connected in a seamless manner, and one circle of the top net is connected with one circle of the lower side of the heat preservation cover through a connecting piece; and hanging habitats above the pupa box at the lower side of the heat preservation cover.
The lower side edge length of the water inlet device of the drinking water plate is provided with a water inlet groove, the upper side edge length of the water return device is provided with a water return groove, and the upper end and the lower end of the drinking water plate are respectively embedded in the water inlet groove and the water return groove.
The water inlet device of the drinking water plate is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes along the length direction, and the upper end of the drinking water plate is wrapped with the water inlet device; the upper side edge length of the water return device is provided with a water return groove, and the lower end of the drinking water plate is embedded in the water return groove.
Placing the pupae in the incubator, incubating the pupae, and then feeding the pupae into an adult culture net for drinking, feeding, mating and spawning; aiming at different adults, the environmental temperature involved in the cultivation is divided into: the survival temperature range of adults, the proper temperature range of adults and the proper temperature range of hatching of pupae; when the temperature is too low or too high and exceeds the survival temperature range of the adults, the adults in the adult culture net and the adult in the adult culture net are slowly collected into an insulation box together, an insulation cover is covered, and the temperature in the insulation box is regulated to a proper temperature range of the adults through a temperature rising device or a temperature reducing device; when the cultivation period needs to be shortened, the temperature in the incubator is regulated to be within a proper temperature range for hatching the pupa; when the cultivation period needs to be prolonged, the temperature in the incubator is regulated to be out of the proper temperature range for hatching the pupa and within the survival temperature range of the adult; when the external temperature is suitable for adults, the temperature raising device or the temperature reducing device is closed, the heat preservation cover is opened, and the adult culture net is stretched out to form a culture space.
Placing a pupa box in the incubator, arranging a layer-by-layer drawer type pupa box in the pupa box, arranging adult outlet holes on the side surfaces of the pupa box, and allowing the adult pupas placed in the pupa box to climb out of the adult outlet holes after hatching and culturing in an adult culturing net; the rotten diptera adults are phoenix worms, the survival temperature range of the adults is 5-38 ℃, the proper temperature range of the adults is 27-30 ℃, and the proper temperature range of the hatching of the breeding pupa is 30-33 ℃; lifting of the adult culture net is realized by controlling a hoisting lifting device; when the adult culture net is unfolded, the water drinking plate directly supplies water to ensure the drinking water of the adults; the water drinking plate can be used for regulating the temperature and humidity of the culture environment in a micro-scale manner; the adults after spawning can die and fall to the bottom of the incubator, and the adult corpses can be scraped to two sides through the insect scraping device, so that the later collection and cleaning are facilitated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
can lift heat preservation lid according to actual need carries out heat preservation to the adult environment of raising, also can guarantee the survival temperature of adult through the temperature rising device of the interior auxiliary use of insulation can simultaneously, postpone the incubation of kind pupa and the growth rate of adult through the heat sink of the interior auxiliary use of insulation can, can improve the ovum value of growing greatly, increase and raise the benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of embodiment 1 of a drinking plate;
FIG. 4 is a side view of drinking plate embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a front view of drinking plate embodiment 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature raising device and a temperature lowering device at the bottom of the incubator.
In the figure, a lifting shaft 1, a lifting wheel 2, a lifting power device 3, a lifting connecting piece 4, a heat-preserving cover 5, a connecting piece 6, a 7 air supply pipeline, 8 habitats, a 9 adult culture net, a 10 temperature raising device, a 11 temperature reducing device, a 12 spawn collecting device, a 13 induced spawning device, a 14 pupa box, a 15 heat-preserving box, a 16 power device, a 17 traction rope, an 18 scraping plate, a 21 water inlet device, a 22 water drinking plate, a 23 water return device, a 24 water inlet device inlet, a 25 water return device outlet and a 26 water drinking plate upper end part.
Detailed Description
Examples: 1-6, a breeding device for breeding rotten diptera adults in a large scale comprises an insulation box, an insulation cover and an adult breeding net, wherein the top surface and the side surface of the adult breeding net are in seamless connection, and the lower part of the adult breeding net is in seamless fit with the insulation box; the adult culture net is provided with an unfolding and folding device, and a feeding device and an egg collecting device are arranged in the adult culture net; the incubator is provided with a heating device and/or a cooling device (for example, in northern areas, the temperature is generally low, only the heating device is needed, and the cooling device is not needed, whereas in southern areas, the temperature is generally high, so the heating device is not needed, and only the cooling device is needed); the adult culture net is unfolded to form a feeding space, and the adults drink water, feed, mate and spawn in the adult culture net; when heat preservation is needed, the adult culture net is put into the heat preservation box and covered with the heat preservation cover.
The device comprises an insulation box 15 with an open top and an insulation cover 5 positioned right above the insulation box 15, wherein the upper part of the insulation cover 5 is in transmission connection with a hoisting lifting device, the lower side of the insulation cover 5 is connected with an adult culture net 9, the lower end of the adult culture net 9 sags into the insulation box 15 and is fixed with the inner wall of the insulation box 15 in a sealing way, and a space surrounded by the adult culture net 9 is an adult culture space; a pupa box 14 is arranged in the heat preservation box 15, an induced spawning device 13 is arranged on the upper side of the pupa box 14, and an egg collecting device 12 is arranged on the upper side of the induced spawning device 13; a drinking water system is hung below the heat preservation cover 5 and in the adult culture net 9.
The hoist lifting device comprises a lifting power device 3, a motor is selected as the lifting power device 3 in the embodiment, an output shaft of the lifting power device 3 is in transmission connection with a lifting shaft 1, a hoist wheel 2 is arranged on the lifting shaft 1, a lifting connecting piece 4 is wound on the hoist wheel 2, a rope is selected as the lifting connecting piece 4 in the embodiment, and the lower end of the lifting connecting piece 4 is connected with a heat preservation cover 5. In specific implementation, the plurality of heat preservation boxes 15 can be arranged in a row, and one winch lifting device can control the lifting of the heat preservation covers 5 of the heat preservation boxes 15 in a row, so that the operation is very convenient.
The pupa box 14 is suspended on the left and right side walls of the heat preservation box 15, the bottom of the heat preservation box 15 is provided with an insect scraping device, the insect scraping device comprises a scraping plate 18 and a traction rope 17, the traction rope 17 is led out forwards from the front side of the scraping plate 18 to bypass a driving wheel driven by the power device 16, then backwards bypasses a fixed pulley at the rear side, and then is fixed with the rear side of the scraping plate 18; the left and right ends of the scraping plate 18 are respectively provided with side rolling wheels which are in rolling fit with the two side walls of the heat insulation box 15, and the left and right ends of the scraping plate 18 are respectively provided with bottom rolling wheels which are in rolling fit with the bottom of the heat insulation box 15. The pupa box 14 is internally provided with a layer-by-layer drawer type pupa box, and the side surface of the pupa box is provided with an adult outlet.
In the embodiment 1 of the drinking water system, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the drinking water system comprises a water inlet device 21, a drinking water plate 22 and a water return device 23, wherein the drinking water plate 22 is made of water absorbing materials; the water inlet device 21 and the water return device 23 are of long strip-shaped hollow structures, one end of the water inlet device 21 is closed, and the water inlet device inlet 24 at the other end is communicated with a water supply pipeline; one end of the backwater device 23 is closed, the backwater device outlet 25 at the other end is connected with a backwater recovery device, and the backwater recovery device can be a collecting barrel or can be drained into the collecting barrel through a recovery pipeline; the water inlet device 21 is provided with a water inlet, the water return device 23 is provided with a water return port, and the upper end and the lower end of the drinking water plate 22 are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water return port. In this embodiment, the lower side edge of the water inlet device 21 is provided with a water inlet groove as a water inlet, the upper side edge of the water return device is provided with a water return groove as a water return opening, and the upper and lower ends of the drinking water plate 22 are respectively embedded in the water inlet groove and the water return groove. The drinking plate 22 is a flexible water absorbing cloth. The water inlet device 21 and the water return device 23 are of tubular structures. The water inlet device 21 and the water return device 23 are plastic water pipes. At least two drinking plates 22 are provided in the lateral direction. The water is supplied through the water supply pipeline, the water enters the drinking water plate 22 through the water inlet groove of the water inlet device 21, the water flows downwards along the water-absorbing drinking water plate 22 under the action of gravity, the drinking water plate 22 is made of water-absorbing cloth, the whole body can absorb water to form a water curtain, and the adults have enough drinking water space and water intake. The water of the drinking water plate 22 enters the water return device 23 through the water return groove and then enters the water return recovery device. The drinking water plate 22 is kept moist all the time in the process of raising adults, so that the drinking water quality of the adults is ensured; in addition, the drinking plate 22 also plays a role in shading and regulating temperature and humidity during the feeding process.
Drinking water system example 2: as shown in fig. 5, this embodiment differs from embodiment 1 of the drinking water system in that: the water inlet device is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes along the length direction, and the upper end part 26 of the drinking water plate is wrapped by the water inlet device and is fixed; the upper side edge length of the water return device is provided with a water return groove, and the lower end of the drinking water plate is embedded in the water return groove. The water of the water inlet device flows out through the water inlet hole, then flows onto the drinking water plate part wrapped on the water inlet device, and then enters the drinking water plate.
The heat preservation box 15 is provided with a heating device 10, the heating device comprises a hot air blower and an air supply pipeline 7 arranged at the inner bottom of the heat preservation box for one circle, and air supply outlets are uniformly arranged on the air supply pipeline 7; the air heater is arranged at the inner bottom or the outer bottom of the heat preservation box 5 and is communicated with the air supply pipeline 7 through a connecting pipe; the air heater is an electric heating fan. The heat preservation box 15 is provided with a cooling device 11, and an air supply port of the cooling device 11 is communicated with the air supply pipeline 7.
The adult culture net 9 comprises an integrated top net and a side net, and one circumference of the top net is connected with one circumference of the lower side of the heat preservation cover 5 through a connecting piece 6; the habitat 8 is hung above the pupa box 14 at the lower side of the heat preservation cover 5.
Placing the pupae in the incubator, incubating the pupae, and then feeding the pupae into an adult culture net for drinking, feeding, mating and spawning; aiming at different adults, the environmental temperature involved in the cultivation is divided into: the survival temperature range of the adults, the proper temperature range of the adults and the proper temperature range of the hatching of the breeding pupae can be obtained from relevant national standards of cultivation and textbooks of cultivation by the person skilled in the art according to different varieties of the cultivated adults, and the numerical values are disclosed and determined; when the temperature is too low or too high and exceeds the survival temperature range of the adults, the adults in the adult culture net and the adult in the adult culture net are slowly collected into an insulation box together, an insulation cover is covered, and the temperature in the insulation box is regulated to a proper temperature range of the adults through a temperature rising device or a temperature reducing device; when the cultivation period needs to be shortened, the temperature in the incubator is regulated to be within a proper temperature range for hatching the pupa; when the cultivation period needs to be prolonged, the temperature in the incubator is regulated to be out of the proper temperature range for hatching the pupa and within the survival temperature range of the adult; when the external temperature is suitable for adults, the temperature raising device or the temperature reducing device is closed, the heat preservation cover is opened, and the adult culture net is stretched out to form a culture space.
In the embodiment, the rotten diptera adults are phoenix worms, a pupa box is placed in the heat insulation box, a layer-by-layer drawer type pupa box is arranged in the pupa box 14, an adult outlet is formed in the side face of the pupa box, and the adult species pupas placed in the pupa box climb out of the adult outlet after hatching and are cultured in an adult culture net; the survival temperature range of the adults is 5-38 ℃, the proper temperature range of the adults is 27-30 ℃, and the proper temperature range of the hatching of the pupa is 30-33 ℃; lifting of the adult culture net is realized by controlling a hoisting lifting device; when the adult culture net is unfolded, the water drinking plate directly supplies water to ensure the drinking water of the adults; the water drinking plate can be used for regulating the temperature and humidity of the culture environment in a micro-scale manner; the adults after spawning can die and fall to the bottom of the incubator, and the adult corpses can be scraped to two sides through the insect scraping device, so that the later collection and cleaning are facilitated.
In addition, in the concrete implementation, the length, width and height of the adult culture net 9 can be designed according to practical conditions, and according to practical experiments, the better feeding effect is as follows: the width of the adult culture net 9 is 0.8-1.5 m, the length is 2-5 m, and the height is 1-3 m.
Claims (8)
1. A breed device of rotten food double wing order adult in batches, its characterized in that: the device comprises an incubator, a heat-insulating cover and an adult culture net, wherein the top surface and the side surface of the adult culture net are connected in a seamless manner, and the lower part of the adult culture net is in seamless fit with the incubator; the adult culture net is provided with an unfolding and folding device, and a feeding device and an egg collecting device are arranged in the adult culture net; the heat preservation box is provided with a heating device and/or a cooling device; the adult culture net is unfolded to form a feeding space, and the adults drink water, feed, mate and spawn in the adult culture net; when heat preservation is needed, the adult culture net is taken in the heat preservation box and covered with the heat preservation cover, the top of the heat preservation box is open, the heat preservation cover is positioned right above the heat preservation box, the upper part of the heat preservation cover is in transmission connection with the hoisting lifting device, the lower side of the heat preservation cover is connected with the adult culture net, the lower end of the adult culture net is drooped into the heat preservation box and is in seamless connection with the inner wall of the heat preservation box, and a space surrounded by the adult culture net is an adult culture space; a pupa box is arranged in the heat preservation box, an induced spawning device is arranged on the upper side of the pupa box, and an egg collecting device is arranged on the upper side of the induced spawning device; a drinking water system is hung below the heat-preserving cover and in the adult culture net; the rotten diptera adult is phoenix;
the heating device comprises a hot air blower and an air supply pipeline arranged at one periphery of the bottom in the insulation box, and air supply outlets are uniformly arranged on the air supply pipeline; the air heater is arranged at the inner bottom or the outer bottom of the insulation box and is communicated with the air supply pipeline through a connecting pipe; the air heater is an electric heating fan; the incubator is provided with a cooling device, and an air supply outlet of the cooling device is communicated with an air supply pipeline.
2. The device for mass cultivation of rotten diptera adults according to claim 1, wherein: the pupa box is suspended on the left side wall and the right side wall of the heat preservation box, the bottom of the heat preservation box is provided with an insect scraping device, the insect scraping device comprises a scraping plate and a traction rope, the traction rope is led out forwards from the front side of the scraping plate to bypass a driving wheel driven by a power device, then, the traction rope is led backwards to bypass a fixed pulley at the rear side, and then, the traction rope is fixed with the rear side of the scraping plate; the left end and the right end of the scraping plate are respectively provided with side rolling wheels which are in rolling fit with the two side walls of the heat insulation box, and the left end and the right end of the scraping plate are respectively provided with bottom rolling wheels which are in rolling fit with the bottom of the heat insulation box.
3. The device for mass cultivation of rotten diptera adults according to claim 1, wherein: the drinking water system comprises a water inlet device, a drinking water plate and a water return device, wherein the drinking water plate is made of water absorbing materials; the water inlet device and the water return device are of strip hollow structures, one end of the water inlet device is closed, and the other end of the water inlet device is communicated with the water supply pipeline; one end of the backwater device is closed, and the other end is connected with the backwater recovery device; the water inlet device is provided with a water inlet, the water return device is provided with a water return port, and the upper end and the lower end of the drinking water plate are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water return port.
4. The device for mass cultivation of rotten diptera adults according to claim 2, wherein: a layer of drawer type pupa boxes are arranged in the pupa box, and adult outlet holes are formed in the side surfaces of the pupa boxes; the adult culture net comprises a top net and a side net which are connected in a seamless manner, and one circle of the top net is connected with one circle of the lower side of the heat preservation cover through a connecting piece; and hanging habitats above the pupa box at the lower side of the heat preservation cover.
5. A device for mass-cultivating rotten diptera adults as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower side edge length of the water inlet device of the drinking water plate is provided with a water inlet groove, the upper side edge length of the water return device is provided with a water return groove, and the upper end and the lower end of the drinking water plate are respectively embedded in the water inlet groove and the water return groove.
6. A device for mass-cultivating rotten diptera adults as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water inlet device of the drinking water plate is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes along the length direction, and the upper end of the drinking water plate is wrapped with the water inlet device; the upper side edge length of the water return device is provided with a water return groove, and the lower end of the drinking water plate is embedded in the water return groove.
7. A method of mass rearing of rotten diptera adults using the rearing device of any one of claims 1-6, characterized by: placing the seed pupas in the incubator, and after the seed pupas are hatched, entering an adult culture net for drinking water, feeding, mating and spawning;
aiming at different adults, the environmental temperature involved in the cultivation is divided into: the survival temperature range of adults, the proper temperature range of adults and the proper temperature range of hatching of pupae;
when the temperature is too low or too high and exceeds the survival temperature range of the adults, the adults in the adult culture net and the adult in the adult culture net are slowly collected into an insulation box together, an insulation cover is covered, and the temperature in the insulation box is regulated to a proper temperature range of the adults through a temperature rising device or a temperature reducing device; when the cultivation period needs to be shortened, the temperature in the incubator is regulated to be within a proper temperature range for hatching the pupa;
when the cultivation period needs to be prolonged, the temperature in the incubator is regulated to be out of the proper temperature range for hatching the pupa and within the survival temperature range of the adult;
when the external temperature is suitable for adults, the temperature raising device or the temperature reducing device is closed, the heat preservation cover is opened, and the adult culture net is stretched out to form a culture space.
8. The method for mass-cultivating rotten diptera adults according to claim 7, wherein: placing a pupa box in the incubator, arranging a layer-by-layer drawer type pupa box in the pupa box, arranging adult outlet holes on the side surfaces of the pupa box, and allowing the adult pupas placed in the pupa box to climb out of the adult outlet holes after hatching and culturing in an adult culturing net; the rotten diptera adults are phoenix worms, the survival temperature range of the adults is 5-38 ℃, the proper temperature range of the adults is 27-30 ℃, and the proper temperature range of the hatching of the breeding pupa is 30-33 ℃; lifting of the adult culture net is realized by controlling a hoisting lifting device; when the adult culture net is unfolded, the water drinking plate directly supplies water to ensure the drinking water of the adults; the water drinking plate can be used for regulating the temperature and humidity of the culture environment in a micro-scale manner; the adults after spawning can die and fall to the bottom of the incubator, and the adult corpses can be scraped to two sides through the insect scraping device, so that the later collection and cleaning are facilitated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810897301.7A CN108719212B (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Device and method for cultivating rotten diptera adults in large batches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810897301.7A CN108719212B (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Device and method for cultivating rotten diptera adults in large batches |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108719212A CN108719212A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
| CN108719212B true CN108719212B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
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