CN104904665A - Hirudo culturing system - Google Patents

Hirudo culturing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104904665A
CN104904665A CN201510253622.XA CN201510253622A CN104904665A CN 104904665 A CN104904665 A CN 104904665A CN 201510253622 A CN201510253622 A CN 201510253622A CN 104904665 A CN104904665 A CN 104904665A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
little chi
hirudiniculture
culturing pool
booth
sun
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510253622.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢海林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Branch Co Of Pingnan County Of Fu Xinyi Bio Tech Ltd Guangxi
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Branch Co Of Pingnan County Of Fu Xinyi Bio Tech Ltd Guangxi
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Application filed by Branch Co Of Pingnan County Of Fu Xinyi Bio Tech Ltd Guangxi filed Critical Branch Co Of Pingnan County Of Fu Xinyi Bio Tech Ltd Guangxi
Priority to CN201510253622.XA priority Critical patent/CN104904665A/en
Publication of CN104904665A publication Critical patent/CN104904665A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hirudo culturing system which comprises a greenhouse 1 and a culture pond 2 arranged in the greenhouse 1. The greenhouse 1 is composed of a sun-resistant net 11 and supports 12; the culture pond 2 is formed by arranging multiple independent small ponds 3 in the longitudinal direction, and each small pond 3 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; a drainage ditch is formed in the side wall of the culture pond 2 in the longitudinal side; the top of the side wall of each small pond 3 is provided with a blocking net. According to the hirudo culturing system, the temperature can be effectively reduced and controlled at the temperature suitable for the hirudo growth, the hirudo culturing time is prolonged, it can be guaranteed that hirudo is cultured at least in 10 months each year, and the economic benefit of artificial hirudo culturing is increased.

Description

A kind of hirudiniculture system
Technical field
The present invention relates to hirudiniculture field, be specifically related to a kind of hirudiniculture system.
Background technology
Leech, is commonly called as leech, and belong to Annelida, Hirudinea, Gnathobdellida, Hirudinidae, mainly live in the reservoir in fresh water, irrigation canals and ditches, lakes and marhshes, in China, the South and the North all has distribution.At present, in production, the kind of cultivation has eurysome golden thread leech and hiruto.Leech entirety can be used as medicine, if hirudin isolated in body is a kind of anticoagulative substance, containing the chemical composition such as heparin and antithromboxin in leech secretion.Therefore, leech has become the rare medicinal herbs of Cardiovarscular.Because water environment pollution causes wild leech germ plasm resource to reduce, the market price of leech rises year by year, therefore, propagates leech artificially and has wide market prospects.
But existing leech artificial breeding carries out mostly with cultivation in rice field, pond, is unfavorable for observation and the management of leech.And leech is poikilotherm, lack the ability of self-control body temperature, its body temperature changes along with the change of ambient temperature.Therefore, growing of leech, is directly subject to the restriction of environmental temperature, its mating, to lay eggs and dormancy is survived the winter, and all need carry out under preference temperature.The suitable growth water temperature 10-35 DEG C of leech, 25-30 DEG C time, growth is the fastest.When water temperature is lower than 10C, just dormancy in the bottom or pool side earth and stone is pierced, take food when spring (April) starts to get out activity from earth when water temperature is more than 10 DEG C, and start mating successively and breeding, water temperature is ingested the most vigorous at 25-30 DEG C, and growth rate is the fastest, and when water temperature reaches more than 32 DEG C, appetite starts to go down, movable minimizing, growth rate slows down.As it being placed in 43 DEG C of hot water, it will dried uply be fled, and when water temperature rises to 45 DEG C, leech sinks to the bottom and curls, death when 48 DEG C.Therefore, the artificial high-density breeding of control temperature to leech is extremely important.Under the condition of cultivation naturally, due to the restriction of temperature, the culturing time of leech is shorter, and south is large about 4-11 month, and the north, then in 5-10 month, about has within 4-7 month, can not cultivate, greatly reduces economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of hirudiniculture system.
The object of the invention is by following technical scheme realize:
Hirudiniculture system of the present invention, comprise booth (1) and culturing pool (2), described booth (1) comprises sun-proof net (11) and support (12), described sun-proof net (11) is layed in cradle top, booth (1) inside arranges culturing pool (2), it is characterized in that: described culturing pool (2) is rearranged by multiple independently little Chi (3) in a longitudinal direction, each little Chi (3) is equipped with water inlet (31) and delivery port (32); Described water inlet is located at the top of little Chi sidewall; Described delivery port (32) is located at the sidewall bottom of each little Chi, is positioned on the longitudinal the same side sidewall of culturing pool (2), outside the sidewall of the culturing pool (2) of this side, is provided with drain ditch (4); The top side wall of described each little Chi (3) is provided with anti-ly escapes net (33), and described anti-to escape net (33) parallel to the ground, and Xiang little Chi (3) inside extends.
Described culturing pool (2) is arranged by two the independent little Chi (3) longitudinally arranged and is formed, and be provided with drain ditch (4) between two row little Chi, delivery port (32) is arranged on the bottom of the relative sidewall of two row little Chi.
Described support (12) is provided with elevator (13), the lifting of adjustable booth (1).
Described elevator (13) is scissor-type, telescopic, telescopic elevator.
Described sun-proof net (11) is laid in bilayer.
Described sun-proof net (11) shading rate is 60%-90%.
Described booth (1) end face is middle high double-pitch type end face, and sun-proof net (11) is along two domatic coverings.
Described hirudiniculture system also comprises automatic dump feed system, and described automatic dump feed system comprises Automatic-feeding pipeline (21) through each little Chi (3) top and inlet (22).
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Hirudiniculture system provided by the invention, be convenient to observation and the management of leech, the condition of leech high-density cultivation can be controlled preferably, the particularly elevator of booth, when weather is colder, fall booth, be that booth is overall to reduce with the distance of culturing pool, reach the effect of insulation, when temperature is higher, raise booth, not only effectively stop sunshine, can also be ventilated, add the cooperation of culturing pool Inlet and outlet water, effectively can reduce temperature, all the time temperature is controlled the temperature grown suitable leech, extend the culturing time of leech, can ensure that having 10 months every year at least can cultivate leech, add the economic benefit that leech is propagated artificially.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is hirudiniculture system stereogram, and wherein, 1-booth, 2-culturing pool, 11-sun-proof net, 12-support, 13-elevator, 21-Automatic-feeding pipeline, 22-inlet, 31-water inlet pipe, 32-delivery port, 33-is anti-escapes net, 4-drain ditch.
Fig. 2 escapes net enlarged drawing for anti-.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention may be better understood.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are for illustration of the present invention instead of limitation of the present invention.Essence according to the present invention all belongs to the scope of protection of present invention to the simple modifications that the present invention carries out.
embodiment 1
A kind of hirudiniculture system, comprise booth 1 and culturing pool 2, described booth 1 comprises sun-proof net 11 and support 12, described sun-proof net 11 is layed in cradle top, booth 1 inside arranges culturing pool 2, it is characterized in that: described culturing pool 2 is rearranged by multiple independently little Chi 3 in a longitudinal direction, each little Chi 3 is equipped with water inlet 31 and delivery port 32; Described water inlet is located at the top of little Chi sidewall; Described delivery port 32 is located at the sidewall bottom of each little Chi, is positioned on the same side sidewall of culturing pool 2 longitudinal direction, outside the sidewall of the culturing pool 2 of this side, is provided with drain ditch 4; The top side wall of each described little Chi 3 is provided with anti-ly escapes net 33, and described anti-to escape net 33 parallel to the ground, extends to little Chi 3 inside.
Described culturing pool 2 is arranged by two the independent little Chi 3 longitudinally arranged and is formed, and be provided with drain ditch 4 between two row little Chi, delivery port 32 is arranged on the bottom of the relative sidewall of two row little Chi.
Described support 12 is provided with elevator 13, the lifting of adjustable booth 1.
Described elevator 13 is scissor-type, telescopic, telescopic elevator.
Described sun-proof net 11 is laid in bilayer.
Described sun-proof net 11 shading rate is 60%.
Described booth 1 end face is middle high double-pitch type end face, and sun-proof net 11 is along two domatic coverings.
Described hirudiniculture system also comprises automatic dump feed system, and described automatic dump feed system comprises Automatic-feeding pipeline 21 through each little Chi 3 top and inlet 22.
embodiment 2
A kind of hirudiniculture system, comprise booth 1 and culturing pool 2, described booth 1 comprises sun-proof net 11 and support 12, described sun-proof net 11 is layed in cradle top, booth 1 inside arranges culturing pool 2, it is characterized in that: described culturing pool 2 is rearranged by multiple independently little Chi 3 in a longitudinal direction, each little Chi 3 is equipped with water inlet 31 and delivery port 32; Described water inlet is located at the top of little Chi sidewall; Described delivery port 32 is located at the sidewall bottom of each little Chi, is positioned on the same side sidewall of culturing pool 2 longitudinal direction, outside the sidewall of the culturing pool 2 of this side, is provided with drain ditch 4; The top side wall of each described little Chi 3 is provided with anti-ly escapes net 33, and described anti-to escape net 33 parallel to the ground, extends to little Chi 3 inside.
Described culturing pool 2 is arranged by two the independent little Chi 3 longitudinally arranged and is formed, and be provided with drain ditch 4 between two row little Chi, delivery port 32 is arranged on the bottom of the relative sidewall of two row little Chi.
Described support 12 is provided with elevator 13, the lifting of adjustable booth 1.
Described elevator 13 is scissor-type, telescopic, telescopic elevator.
Described sun-proof net 11 is laid in bilayer.
Described sun-proof net 11 shading rate is 90%.
Described booth 1 end face is middle high double-pitch type end face, and sun-proof net 11 is along two domatic coverings.
Described hirudiniculture system also comprises automatic dump feed system, and described automatic dump feed system comprises Automatic-feeding pipeline 21 through each little Chi 3 top and inlet 22.
embodiment 3
A kind of hirudiniculture system, comprise booth 1 and culturing pool 2, described booth 1 comprises sun-proof net 11 and support 12, described sun-proof net 11 is layed in cradle top, booth 1 inside arranges culturing pool 2, it is characterized in that: described culturing pool 2 is rearranged by multiple independently little Chi 3 in a longitudinal direction, each little Chi 3 is equipped with water inlet 31 and delivery port 32; Described water inlet is located at the top of little Chi sidewall; Described delivery port 32 is located at the sidewall bottom of each little Chi, is positioned on the same side sidewall of culturing pool 2 longitudinal direction, outside the sidewall of the culturing pool 2 of this side, is provided with drain ditch 4; The top side wall of each described little Chi 3 is provided with anti-ly escapes net 33, and described anti-to escape net 33 parallel to the ground, extends to little Chi 3 inside.
Described culturing pool 2 is arranged by two the independent little Chi 3 longitudinally arranged and is formed, and be provided with drain ditch 4 between two row little Chi, delivery port 32 is arranged on the bottom of the relative sidewall of two row little Chi.
Described support 12 is provided with elevator 13, the lifting of adjustable booth 1.
Described elevator 13 is scissor-type, telescopic, telescopic elevator.
Described sun-proof net 11 is laid in bilayer.
Described sun-proof net 11 shading rate is 75%.
Described booth 1 end face is middle high double-pitch type end face, and sun-proof net 11 is along two domatic coverings.
Described hirudiniculture system also comprises automatic dump feed system, and described automatic dump feed system comprises Automatic-feeding pipeline 21 through each little Chi 3 top and inlet 22.

Claims (8)

1. a hirudiniculture system, comprise booth (1) and culturing pool (2), described booth (1) comprises sun-proof net (11) and support (12), described sun-proof net (11) is layed in cradle top, booth (1) inside arranges culturing pool (2), it is characterized in that: described culturing pool (2) is rearranged by multiple independently little Chi (3) in a longitudinal direction, each little Chi (3) is equipped with water inlet (31) and delivery port (32); Described water inlet is located at the top of little Chi sidewall; Described delivery port (32) is located at the sidewall bottom of each little Chi, is positioned on the longitudinal the same side sidewall of culturing pool (2), outside the sidewall of the culturing pool (2) of this side, is provided with drain ditch (4); The top side wall of described each little Chi (3) is provided with anti-ly escapes net (33), and described anti-to escape net (33) parallel to the ground, and Xiang little Chi (3) inside extends.
2. hirudiniculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described culturing pool (2) is arranged by two the independent little Chi (3) longitudinally arranged and formed, be provided with drain ditch (4) between two row little Chi, delivery port (32) is arranged on the bottom of the relative sidewall of two row little Chi.
3. hirudiniculture system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described support (12) is provided with elevator (13), the lifting of adjustable booth (1).
4. hirudiniculture system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described elevator (13) is scissor-type, telescopic, telescopic elevator.
5. hirudiniculture system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described sun-proof net (11) is laid in bilayer.
6. hirudiniculture system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described sun-proof net (11) shading rate is 60%-90%.
7. hirudiniculture system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described booth (1) end face is middle high double-pitch type end face, and sun-proof net (11) is along two domatic coverings.
8. hirudiniculture system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: also comprise automatic dump feed system, and described automatic dump feed system comprises Automatic-feeding pipeline (21) through each little Chi (3) top and inlet (22).
CN201510253622.XA 2015-05-19 2015-05-19 Hirudo culturing system Pending CN104904665A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105409892A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 汤浩强 Indoor culture system for safe overwintering of leeches
CN105494268A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-20 汤浩强 Hirudiniculture system applicable to high-density factorization
CN106614158A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-10 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 Medicinal leech high density culture method
CN107094676A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-08-29 微山县南四湖渔业有限公司 Leech upper up-flow circulating water culture system
CN107853226A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-03-30 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of thick layer stereo industrial aquaculture device of eurysome golden thread leech seed mark
CN108719212A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-02 渑池县迈安达农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultivation apparatus and cultural method of high-volume cultivation saprophagous character Diptera adult
CN110881438A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-03-17 安徽冠禅生物科技有限公司 Be used for heat retaining breeding device of overwintering in leech cultivation
CN111955402A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-20 重庆市中药研究院 Medical leech feeding device

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105409892A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 汤浩强 Indoor culture system for safe overwintering of leeches
CN105494268A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-20 汤浩强 Hirudiniculture system applicable to high-density factorization
CN106614158A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-10 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 Medicinal leech high density culture method
CN106614158B (en) * 2016-12-14 2019-11-19 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of Hementaria officianalis high-density breeding method
CN107094676A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-08-29 微山县南四湖渔业有限公司 Leech upper up-flow circulating water culture system
CN107853226A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-03-30 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of thick layer stereo industrial aquaculture device of eurysome golden thread leech seed mark
CN108719212A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-02 渑池县迈安达农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultivation apparatus and cultural method of high-volume cultivation saprophagous character Diptera adult
CN108719212B (en) * 2018-08-08 2024-02-09 河南迈安达生物安全技术有限公司 Device and method for cultivating rotten diptera adults in large batches
CN110881438A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-03-17 安徽冠禅生物科技有限公司 Be used for heat retaining breeding device of overwintering in leech cultivation
CN111955402A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-20 重庆市中药研究院 Medical leech feeding device
CN111955402B (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-12-14 重庆市中药研究院 Medical leech feeding device

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