CN102657138A - Leech seeding and farming system - Google Patents
Leech seeding and farming system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102657138A CN102657138A CN2012101529545A CN201210152954A CN102657138A CN 102657138 A CN102657138 A CN 102657138A CN 2012101529545 A CN2012101529545 A CN 2012101529545A CN 201210152954 A CN201210152954 A CN 201210152954A CN 102657138 A CN102657138 A CN 102657138A
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Abstract
The invention provides a leech seeding and farming system comprising a shed (1) and a farming pond (2) arranged in the shed (1). The shed (1) consists of a top layer and side walls, farming matrixes are arranged at the bottom of the farming pond (2), a cocoon production bed (3) and an operation platform (4) are arranged in the farming pond (2) in parallel and at an interval, water pipelines (5) are arranged at the lower parts of the two opposite ends of the cocoon production bed (3) and the operation platform (4), a water inlet/outlet (6) is formed at one corner far away from the water pipeline (5) in the farming pond (2), and the upper part of a cuboid net cage, which serves as the water inlet/outlet (6), is opened. The leech seeding and farming system can be used for well controlling the seeding and farming conditions of leeches, remarkably improving the survival rate of leech seedlings, shortening the production cycle of the leeches and improving the productivity of the leeches.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of leech grows seedlings and cultivating system.
Background technology
The leech tool is the important traditional Chinese medicine of China, " in the Chinese pharmacopoeia 2010 the record leech have " broken blood stimulates the menstrual flow, by the stagnation resolvation lump in the abdomen. be used for blood stasis through closing; lame lump in the abdomen lump in the abdomen; hemiplegia, injury from falling down " effect, be the primary raw material of numerous treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease Chinese patent drugs.And be the natural special inhibitor of fibrin ferment the strongest in the known anticoagulative substance of being found in the world up to now with the natural hirudin that hirudo extract is processed, for hemangiectasis, reduce blood viscosity, to increase sanguimotor effect very remarkable; In diseases such as treatment hypertension, headstroke, coronary heart disease, arterial thrombus, better curative effect is arranged.Except that hirudin, leech also contains hyaluronidase, vasodilatin, prostaglandin isoreactivity material, and essential amino acid.
Yet existing leech artificial breeding carries out in rice field, pond with breed mostly, is unfavorable for observation and the management of leech.Because receive the influence of factors such as environment and natural enemy, the leech seedling raise period is longer, the leech hatching date before and after mid-May, therefore causes hirudiniculture cycle length, every year only can culture once later; And the leech seedling percent is merely in 15%, makes that existing hirudiniculture yields poorly, cost is high, and the large-scale farming leech receives influence significantly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved: low in order to solve existing leech seedling percent, hirudiniculture cycle length, the defective that yields poorly the invention provides a kind of leech and grow seedlings and cultivating system.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; The invention provides a kind of leech grows seedlings and cultivating system; Comprise the breed pond (2) that is provided with in booth (1) and the booth (1), said booth (1) is made up of top layer and sidewall, and bottom, said breed pond (2) is provided with breed matrix; The interior parallel interval in said breed pond (2) is provided with produces cocoon bed (3) and operating desk (4); And ventilating water pipe (5) is set in the bottom of the opposite end that produces cocoon bed (3) and operating desk (4), and to culture interior away from ventilating water pipe (5) one jiao in pond (2) intake-outlet (6) is set, said intake-outlet (6) is the cube net cage of upper opening.
Wherein, said booth (1) top layer is made up of upper strata sunshade net (11) and lower film (12).
Wherein, the index of refraction of said sunshade net (11) is 60-80%, preferred 70%.
Wherein, stating film (12) is the polyethylene dripless plastic film.
Wherein, said breed matrix is soil.
Wherein, be provided with Temperature and Humidity Control equipment (7) in the said booth (1).
Wherein, said booth (1) sidewall is provided with vent window (13).
Wherein, the matrix of said product cocoon bed (5) is soil.
Comprise also and change pond (8) that the said pond (8) of changing is connected with intake-outlet (6) with water pump (10) through pipeline (9); Also comprise microwave heating equipment (11), said microwave heating equipment (11) is arranged on the pipeline (9) and near intake-outlet (6).
Beneficial effect: leech provided by the invention is grown seedlings and cultivating system can better be controlled the condition that leech is grown seedlings and cultures, and significantly improves the survival rate that leech is grown seedlings, and has improved the output of leech seedling.And leech provided by the invention is grown seedlings and cultivating system can make the leech seedling raise period in advance, shortens the culture-cycle of leech, cultures leech thereby can reach annual twice, has further improved the output of leech.
Leech provided by the invention is grown seedlings and cultivating system also comprises sunshade net and polyethylene dripless plastic film, uses the sunshade net when summer temp is high, can effectively reduce greenhouse temperature, avoids because the temperature height causes leech dead.And use spring the polyethylene dripless plastic film can play the effect of rising greenhouse temperature, make the leech brooding time in advance; And can cooperate with Temperature and Humidity Control equipment, the adjusting leech is grown seedlings and cultures bad border condition.
Leech provided by the invention is grown seedlings and cultivating system also comprises water-exchanging system; Can be convenient for changing the Chi Shui that cultures the pond, improve culturing pool matter, can effectively prevent the leech infectious disease; Microwave heating equipment can heat water inlet, avoids changing the low pond water water temperature that causes of sump water temperature and reduces.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 grows seedlings for leech and the cultivating system plane; 1 is booth, and 2 for culturing the pond, and 3 for producing the cocoon bed, and 4 is operating desk, and 5 is pipeline, and 6 is intake-outlet, and 7 is temperature and humidity control system, and 8 for changing the pond, and 9 is pipeline, and 10 is water pump.
Fig. 2 grows seedlings for leech and the cultivating system profile; 11 are the sunshade net, and 12 is film.
Fig. 3 grows seedlings for leech and the cultivating system side view; 13 is vent window.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, can understand the present invention better.Yet, those skilled in the art will readily understand that embodiment only is used to explain the present invention, and the present invention that should also can not limit in claims to be described in detail.
Embodiment 1 leech is grown seedlings and cultivating system
Leech is grown seedlings and cultivating system, sees Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, comprises the breed pond (2) that is provided with in booth (1) and the booth (1); Booth (1) is made up of top layer and sidewall, cultures the breed matrix that bottom, pond (2) is provided with soil constitution, cultures the interior parallel interval in pond (2) product cocoon bed (3) and operating desk (4) are set.The bottom of producing the opposite end of cocoon bed (3) and operating desk (4) is provided with ventilating water pipe (5).Two jiaos away from ventilating water pipe (5) in the breed pond (2) are provided with intake-outlet (6), and intake-outlet (6) is the cube net cage of upper opening.
Booth (1) top layer is made up of upper strata sunshade net (11) and lower film (12).Said sunshade net (11) is 60-80% for index of refraction; Said film (12) is the polyethylene dripless plastic film.And use spring film can play the effect of rising greenhouse temperature, thereby make the leech brooding time in advance.Use the sunshade net when summer temp is high, can effectively reduce greenhouse temperature, avoid because the temperature height causes leech dead.
Be provided with Temperature and Humidity Control equipment (7) in the booth (1).Temperature and Humidity Control equipment (7) can effectively be controlled temp. and humidity in the booth, and the adjustment leech is grown seedlings and cultures bad border.
Booth (1) sidewall is provided with vent window (13).The matrix of producing cocoon bed (3) is soil.
Also comprise and change pond (8), change pond (8) and link to each other with intake-outlet (6) with water pump (10) through pipeline (9).Also comprise microwave heating equipment (11), said microwave heating equipment is arranged on the pipeline (9) and near water inlet (6).Water-exchanging system is convenient for changing cultures Chi Chishui, improves culturing pool matter, can effectively prevent the leech infectious disease; Microwave heating equipment can heat water inlet, avoids changing the low pond water water temperature that causes of sump water temperature and reduces.
Embodiment 2 water quality are grown seedlings and cultivating system
The relevant parameter of present embodiment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and different is that sunshade net (11) index of refraction is 60%.
Embodiment 3 water quality are grown seedlings and cultivating system
The relevant parameter of present embodiment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and different is that sunshade net (11) index of refraction is 60%.
Embodiment 4 leech are grown seedlings and culture
(a) build the leech seedling system: build like the leech seedling system among the embodiment 1;
(b) prepare incubator box: incubator box is by the soil constitution of laying in bubble chamber and the bubble chamber;
(c) hatching: the incubator box that late April and mid-September are put into booth with the leech ovum is hatched, and keeps 28-32 ℃ of greenhouse temperature, and humidity 40-50% observes for several times every day;
(d) emerge: when treating pore to occur on the leech ovum; To there be pore leech ovum to be placed on the foam flat board of length and width for the cm of (5-10) cm * (5-10); The foam flat board is floated on culture the pond, pond waterborne, cover the leech ovum with the suction cloth, suction cloth both sides or four limits are immersed in the water; After 15-20 days, the leech ovum is all emerged, and the leech that emerges is cultured in the water of pond, pond from being advanced into, and takes out the dull and stereotyped and suction cloth of foam;
(e) leech growth of seedlings and daily management: the leech seedling grows in culturing the pond, keeps 25-30 ℃ of greenhouse temperature, and humidity 40-50% cultures pond pond water temperature 22-25 degree centigrade; In culturing the pond, culture weter hyacinth simultaneously; The water circulation operation uses the circulatory system that breed pond, pond water circulation is flowed, and circulates daytime more than 4 hours, circulates night more than 10 hours; Change the water operation, change the water time according to the transparency decision of culturing Chi Chishui, change water once 3 to 7 days summers, and change water once 3 days to 2 months winter.
(f) method identical with (e) adopted in the breed of leech.
Claims (10)
1. a leech is grown seedlings and cultivating system; It is characterized in that: comprise the breed pond (2) that is provided with in booth (1) and the booth (1); Said booth (1) is made up of top layer and sidewall; Bottom, said breed pond (2) is provided with breed matrix, and the interior parallel interval in said breed pond (2) is provided with produces cocoon bed (3) and operating desk (4), and in the bottom of the opposite end that produces cocoon bed (3) and operating desk (4) ventilating water pipe (5) is set; One jiao away from ventilating water pipe (5) in the breed pond (2) is provided with intake-outlet (6), and said intake-outlet (6) is the cube net cage of upper opening.
2. a kind of leech according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and cultivating system, it is characterized in that: said booth (1) top layer is made up of upper strata sunshade net (11) and lower film (12).
3. a kind of leech according to claim 2 is grown seedlings and cultivating system, it is characterized in that: the index of refraction of said sunshade net (11) is 60-80%.
4. a kind of leech according to claim 2 is grown seedlings and cultivating system, it is characterized in that: said film (12) is the polyethylene dripless plastic film.
5. a kind of leech according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and cultivating system, it is characterized in that: said breed matrix is soil.
6. a kind of leech according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and cultivating system, it is characterized in that: be provided with Temperature and Humidity Control equipment (7) in the said booth (1).
7. a kind of leech according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and cultivating system, it is characterized in that: said booth (1) sidewall is provided with vent window (13).
8. a kind of leech according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and cultivating system, it is characterized in that: the matrix of said product cocoon bed (3) is soil.
9. a kind of leech according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and cultivating system, it is characterized in that: comprise also and change pond (8) that the said pond (8) of changing is connected with intake-outlet (6) with water pump (10) through pipeline (9).
10. a kind of leech according to claim 8 is grown seedlings and cultivating system, it is characterized in that: also comprise microwave heating equipment (11), said microwave heating equipment (11) is arranged on the pipeline (9) and near intake-outlet (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101529545A CN102657138A (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Leech seeding and farming system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101529545A CN102657138A (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Leech seeding and farming system |
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| CN102657138A true CN102657138A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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| CN2012101529545A Pending CN102657138A (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Leech seeding and farming system |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120145A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-29 | 杨成胜 | Leech resource proliferation method for water areas of lake wetlands |
| CN103385218A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-13 | 丹阳市淸云农业发展有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of autumn juvenile leech |
| CN103493786A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for improving leech larva culturing |
| CN103621478A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-12 | 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Device for attracting and trapping leeches |
| CN103621473A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-12 | 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Leech intensive culture pond |
| CN103858830A (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2014-06-18 | 山东康源堂中药饮片有限公司 | Leech breeding ecological floating island |
| CN104430190A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 南宁市净雪皇生物工程有限公司 | Device and method for feeding poecilobdella manillensis manually |
| CN104904665A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 广西复鑫益生物科技有限公司平南分公司 | Hirudo culturing system |
| CN105409892A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 汤浩强 | Indoor culture system for safe overwintering of leeches |
| CN105746437A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2016-07-13 | 牡丹江友搏药业股份有限公司 | Novel soilless breeding method of leeches |
| CN106035240A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 吴江市明星产业种养殖中心 | Leech incubating method |
| CN106577066A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-04-26 | 荆门市鸣盛生态农业有限公司 | Terrace leech and rice-lobster mixed ecocycle breeding system and method |
| CN106688988A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Hirudinaria manillensis aquaculture device and method for over-winter aquaculture of hirudinaria manillensis by using device |
| CN107410151A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-01 | 无为县慧富水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A kind of pond of hirudiniculture |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120145A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-29 | 杨成胜 | Leech resource proliferation method for water areas of lake wetlands |
| CN103385218A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-13 | 丹阳市淸云农业发展有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of autumn juvenile leech |
| CN103493786B (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-05-27 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for improving leech larva culturing |
| CN103493786A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for improving leech larva culturing |
| CN105746437A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2016-07-13 | 牡丹江友搏药业股份有限公司 | Novel soilless breeding method of leeches |
| CN103621473A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-12 | 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Leech intensive culture pond |
| CN103621478B (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2016-01-13 | 靖江市维益知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind ofly attract and trap the device of leech |
| CN103621478B8 (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2016-08-17 | 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A kind of device attracting and trap leech |
| CN103621478A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-12 | 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Device for attracting and trapping leeches |
| CN103858830B (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2015-12-16 | 山东康源堂中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of leech breeding ecology chinampa |
| CN103858830A (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2014-06-18 | 山东康源堂中药饮片有限公司 | Leech breeding ecological floating island |
| CN104430190A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 南宁市净雪皇生物工程有限公司 | Device and method for feeding poecilobdella manillensis manually |
| CN104904665A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 广西复鑫益生物科技有限公司平南分公司 | Hirudo culturing system |
| CN105409892A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 汤浩强 | Indoor culture system for safe overwintering of leeches |
| CN106035240A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 吴江市明星产业种养殖中心 | Leech incubating method |
| CN106577066A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-04-26 | 荆门市鸣盛生态农业有限公司 | Terrace leech and rice-lobster mixed ecocycle breeding system and method |
| CN106688988A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Hirudinaria manillensis aquaculture device and method for over-winter aquaculture of hirudinaria manillensis by using device |
| CN106688988B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-12-10 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Poecilobdella manillensis culture equipment and method for overwintering culture of Poecilobdella manillensis by using same |
| CN107410151A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-01 | 无为县慧富水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A kind of pond of hirudiniculture |
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Application publication date: 20120912 |