CN103120126B - Method for carrying out tissue cultivation propagation of anoectochilus roxburghii by intermittent submerged bioreactor - Google Patents

Method for carrying out tissue cultivation propagation of anoectochilus roxburghii by intermittent submerged bioreactor Download PDF

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CN103120126B
CN103120126B CN201310043181.1A CN201310043181A CN103120126B CN 103120126 B CN103120126 B CN 103120126B CN 201310043181 A CN201310043181 A CN 201310043181A CN 103120126 B CN103120126 B CN 103120126B
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reactor
terminal bud
roxburgh anoectochilus
anoectochilus terminal
stem
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CN103120126A (en
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陈集双
张本厚
贾明良
金磊磊
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of a traditional Chinese medicinal material, and particularly relates to a method for carrying out tissue cultivation propagation of anoectochilus roxburghii by an intermittent submerged bioreactor. The method comprises the steps of early-stage preparation, explant selection, and aseptic treatment, inoculation, cultivation of the bioreactor, and the like. Multiplication and rooting and strong seedling cultivation are finished one time in the reactor; the method has the characteristics of being short in period, high in tissue culture seedling quality and the like; and a method with low cost and high efficiency is provided for rapid propagation of tissue cultivation of the anoectochilus roxburghii.

Description

Utilize intermittently submergence bio-reactor to carry out roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue cultivation expanding propagation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal plant tissue culture technique field, be specifically related to a kind of intermittently submergence bio-reactor that utilizes and carry out roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-culturing quick-propagation, thereby obtain the method for high quality seedling.
Background technology
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud (Anoecthilus roxburghii) is opened lip Cymbidium herbaceos perennial for the orchid family, calls as Shorthairy Antenoron, rough melic herb, Shu Caolian, gold thread taiwan anetochilus herb etc.Conventionally being grown in the fertile leaf mould covering under broad leaved forest, is the traditional valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine of China, has the effect of refreshing and detoxicating, nourishing Yin and falling fire, anti-inflammatory analgetic, and has no side effect, in the good reputation of among the people have " king of medicine ".Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant height 8 ~ 20cm, plant type is small and exquisite, and blade profile grace, is netted arrangement at vein golden yellow, is again the high indoor sight leaf treasure of ornamental value.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seed is small, and embryonic development is incomplete, and extremely difficulty is sprouted under field conditions (factors); If with root division or cottage propagation, length consuming time and reproduction coefficient are low, and the natural environment that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is depended on for existence changes, and wild resource falls sharply, and excavates for a long time in addition, and germ plasm resource is rare, endangered, can not meet clinical demand.The highest more than 3000 yuan of the per kilogram that once increased to of wild roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dried food and nuts.
Appliable plant tissue culture and rapid propagation method has solved the phenomenon of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling shortage to a certain extent, about the domestic reports that have of quick propagating technology of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud more.But the method for appliable plant group training is produced roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling, consumes a large amount of human and material resources, production cost is high, and cultivation cycle is long, and seedling quality is not high, still can not meet medicinal herb grower's demand.
The research that utilizes submergence cultivation at intermittence reactor successfully to carry out other plant cultivation has been reported.In Chinese patent literature CN101720668B, disclose and a kind ofly utilized intermittent immersed submergence at intermittence culture systems to carry out the method for tissue culturing and quick propagation of sugarcane, it utilizes intermittently submergence to cultivate reactor the sugarcane of three kinds is cultivated and introduced.In Chinese patent literature CN101213942A, disclosed a kind of medicinal roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue and cultivated forming seedling through one step culture method for quickly breeding, but incubation time is long, inefficiency.
Due to the intermittently method of operating difference of submergence culture apparatus of difference, the culture apparatus using in above-mentioned patent documentation is different with this patent on the one hand; Due to the difference on various plant physiologies, biochemistry, identical cultural method is cultivated different to different plants, need different condition of culture and processing mode on the other hand, can not obtain by simple limited number of time experiment reasoning.The step of mentioning in above-mentioned document patent and the concrete training method wherein relating to and condition of culture can not be used for utilizing intermittently submergence bio-reactor to cultivate roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud completely.
The application production that intermittently submergence bio-reactor carries out roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling can make up the defect of produced in conventional processes, for producing cheaply high-quality roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling, provides effective method.
In view of the production that utilizes intermittent immersed cultural method to carry out roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling has no report and open application, therefore, be necessary to work out a kind of method of utilizing submergence at intermittence bio-reactor to carry out roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-culturing quick-propagation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling production method that a kind of cycle is short, cost is low, simple to operate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the method for utilizing submergence at intermittence bio-reactor to carry out roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue culture quick breeding comprises preparation, explant selection and aseptic process, inoculation, bioreactor culture, particularly, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) early-stage preparations
Culture fluid preparation: MS liquid is basic culture solution, adds hormone NAA0.2 ~ 1.5mg/L; Hormone 6-BA 0.5 ~ 2.5mg/L; Sucrose concentration 30g/L; Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud 0.1 ~ 1.0g/L; After culture fluid has been prepared, put into triangular flask, standby after HTHP moist heat sterilization;
Reactor sterilizing: by reactor wrapping, standby after HTHP moist heat sterilization;
(2) explant is selected and aseptic process
When plant that explant is self-sow, need to be to stem aseptic process;
When explant is aseptic group of training seedling, directly inoculate;
(3) inoculation
In gnotobasis, sterilized culture fluid is poured in sterilized reactor;
When plant that explant is self-sow, the stem that aseptic process is crossed is cut into each some stem sections that contain a stipes after removing blade, is first inoculated in MS solid culture medium, through the observations of 3 ~ 5 days, cultivates, and is inoculated in above-mentioned reactor after aseptic;
When explant is aseptic group of training seedling, remove blade and equally stem is cut into each some stem sections that contain a stipes, be directly inoculated in above-mentioned reactor;
35 ~ 80 stem section/L of reactor inoculum density;
(4) bioreactor culture
Set the intermittently parameter of submergence reactor: Immersion frequency: 3 ~ 15min/6 ~ 12h, preferably 5 ~ 10 min/8 ~ 10h; Incubation time is 60 ~ 120d.
Setting culture environment condition is: intensity of illumination 1500 ~ 1800lux, illumination 12 h/d, 25 ± 1 ℃ of temperature.
As the present invention, further improve and be, in described step (1) early-stage preparations, described hormone NAA0.5 ~ 1.0mg/L, hormone 6-BA 1.0 ~ 1.5 mg/L, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud 0.2 ~ 0.5 g/L, adjusts pH value 5.8 ~ 6.2; In described step (3) inoculation, 45 ~ 60 stem section/L of reactor inoculum density; Incubation time in described step (4) bioreactor culture is 80 ~ 90d.
By a large amount of experiments, confirm, in culture fluid, suitable roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud addition is 0.2 ~ 0.5 g/L, when in culture fluid, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud addition is lower than 0.2 g/L, the group training seedling growing way that the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud group training seedling obtaining and common cultivation obtain does not have significant difference, group training seedling leaf length, plant height, stem are thick etc. is less than the group that addition obtains when 0.2 ~ 0.5 g/L and trains seedling and significant difference; When roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud addition is during higher than 0.5 g/L, along with the increase group training seedling of addition does not change significantly.By one group of experiment, confirm, the suitable inoculum density of bioreactor culture roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is 45 ~ 60 stem section/L, and when inoculum concentration is during lower than 45 stem section/L, group training seedling is not full of whole reactor, and space availability ratio is low; When inoculum concentration is during higher than 60 stem section/L, in reactor, group training seedling is crowded, has occurred lopsided seedling.
As the present invention, further improve and be, in described step (1) early-stage preparations, in culture fluid, add roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice.In roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice, contain in roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud process of growth indispensable and trace element that cannot be manually synthetic, it is more healthy and stronger that the culture fluid that adds roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice through a large amount of experiment showed, cultivates than common culture fluid the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud group training seedling obtaining.Take common culture fluid as contrast, cultivate 30 days afterwards relatively roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud group training seedling growing way situation as following table:
Culture fluid Blade long (cm) Plant height (cm) Stem thick (mm)
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice (0.2 g/L) 2.36 5.24 3.72
Ordinary culture medium 1.88 4.32 3.28
As the present invention, further improve and be, the preparation method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice is that fresh material is ground and/or squeezes the juice.Fresh material grinding and/or the acquisition roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice of squeezing the juice can meet the object of disorganize and cell acquisition cell inclusion, can not destroy again macromolecular structure in cell.
As the present invention, further improve and be, use blade and/or root to prepare roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice.The explant that the present invention uses is roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud stem, need to remove blade and root obtaining during explant, and by blade and root as preparing roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice, saved material and avoided again waste.
As the present invention, further improve and be, when plant that explant is self-sow, the method for aseptic process is divided into cleans and sterilization.
As the present invention, further improve and be, the method for described cleaning is: select the disease-free plant of healthy growth, remove root, with liquor potassic permanganate immersion 5 ~ 10min, then flowing water cleans 30 ~ 60min; The method of described sterilization is: in gnotobasis, plant after above-mentioned cleaning is removed to blade, and with alcohol-pickled stem 15 ~ 30s of 75%, after sterile water wash 2 times, then by mercuric chloride immersion 10 ~ 20min of 0.1%, sterile water wash 5 ~ 7 times.
The technical scheme that adopts the present invention to produce roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud seedling, the beneficial effect of its generation is that significant technique effect is:
(1) rate of increase is high.Intermittently immersion liquid culture systems is to utilize pressure that filtrated air produces contacting liquid nutrient medium and plant tissue culture seedling intermittence, combine solid culture and maximize the advantage that gas exchanges and liquid culture nutrition makes full use of, the rate of increase that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is cultivated is more than 10 times of common solid culture, 5 ~ 7 times of liquid culture.
(2) automaticity is high, the amount of labour is little.Due to intermittence immersion liquid culture systems be semi-automatic control, whole cultivation process only need to once be inoculated, and once in same reactor, changes culture fluid, has saved the operation of the filling cleaning etc. of frequent switching and tissue culture bottle in enormous quantities, reduce greatly the amount of labour, reduced production cost.
(3) group training seedling quality is good, strong adaptability.With traditional solid culture, compare and reduced subculture number, reduced aberration rate, and in cultivation process, carried out sufficient gas exchange, reduce and even avoided Vitrification, adaptive capacity to environment is strong, transplanting survival rate is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further details:
Fig. 1 is that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud group training seedling is in bioreactor culture situation;
Wherein:
Figure 75863DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
cultivate 3 weeks; 2. cultivate 6 weeks; 3. cultivate 9 weeks; 4. cultivate 12 weeks.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) according to formula MS+ NAA1.0mg/L+6-BA1.5mg/L+ sucrose 30g/L+ roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud fresh material 0.5g/L, adjust pH value 5.8, preparation culture fluid, and wrap up reactor, standby after HTHP moist heat sterilization;
(2) take wild roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud stem as explant, aseptic process:
Clean: select healthy growth disease-free plant, remove root, soak 10min with liquor potassic permanganate, then flowing water cleans 60min;
Sterilization: in gnotobasis, plant after above-mentioned cleaning is removed to blade, with 75% alcohol-pickled stem 30s, after sterile water wash 2 times, then by 0.1% mercuric chloride immersion 20min, sterile water wash 5 ~ 7 times.
(3) stem of aseptic process being crossed is cut into each some stem sections that contain a stipes after removing blade, is first inoculated in MS solid culture medium, through the observations of 3 ~ 5 days, cultivates, and is inoculated in reactor 60 stem section/L of inoculum density after aseptic.
(4) set the intermittently parameter of submergence reactor: Immersion frequency: 10min/10h; Incubation time is 90d; Culture environment condition is: intensity of illumination 1500 ~ 1800lux, illumination 12 h/d, 25 ± 1 ℃ of temperature.
In Fig. 1, shown the growth situation in roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud group training seedling each incubation time cycle in reactor.
It is 26.1 that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is cultivated growth coefficient, will organize training transplantation of seedlings after 3 months, survival rate of plant 96.0%, and plant strain growth health.
Embodiment 2:
(1) according to formula MS+NAA0.7mg/L+6-BA1.2mg/L+ sucrose 30g/L+ roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud fresh material 0.3g/L, adjust pH value 6.0, preparation culture fluid, and wrap up reactor, standby after HTHP moist heat sterilization.
(2) take wild roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud stem as explant, aseptic process:
Clean: select healthy growth disease-free plant, remove root, soak 7min with liquor potassic permanganate, then flowing water cleans 45min;
Sterilization: in gnotobasis, plant after above-mentioned cleaning is removed to blade, with 75% alcohol-pickled stem 20s, after sterile water wash 2 times, then by 0.1% mercuric chloride immersion 15min, sterile water wash 5 ~ 7 times.
(3) stem of aseptic process being crossed is cut into each some stem sections that contain a stipes after removing blade, is first inoculated in MS solid culture medium, through the observations of 3 ~ 5 days, cultivates, and is inoculated in reactor 50 stem section/L of inoculum density after aseptic.
(4) set the intermittently parameter of submergence reactor: Immersion frequency: 7 min/9h; Incubation time is 85d.Culture environment condition is: intensity of illumination 1500 ~ 1800lux, illumination 12h/d, 25 ± 1 ℃ of temperature.
It is 29.4 that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is cultivated growth coefficient, will organize training transplantation of seedlings after 3 months, survival rate of plant 98.2%, and plant strain growth health.
Embodiment 3:
(1) according to formula MS+NAA0.5mg/L+6-BA1.0mg/L+ sucrose 30g/L+ roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud fresh material 0.2g/L, adjust pH value 6.2, preparation culture fluid, and wrap up reactor, standby after HTHP moist heat sterilization.
(2) take wild roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud stem as explant, aseptic process:
Clean: select healthy growth disease-free plant, remove root, soak 5min with liquor potassic permanganate, then flowing water cleans 30min;
Sterilization: in gnotobasis, plant after above-mentioned cleaning is removed to blade, with 75% alcohol-pickled stem 15s, after sterile water wash 2 times, then by 0.1% mercuric chloride immersion 10min, sterile water wash 5 ~ 7 times.
(3) stem of aseptic process being crossed is cut into each some stem sections that contain a stipes after removing blade, is first inoculated in MS solid culture medium, through the observations of 3 ~ 5 days, cultivates, and is inoculated in reactor 45 stem section/L of inoculum density after aseptic.
(4) set the intermittently parameter of submergence reactor: Immersion frequency 5min/8h; Incubation time is 80d.Culture environment condition is: intensity of illumination 1500 ~ 1800lux, illumination 12h/d, 25 ± 1 ℃ of temperature.
It is 30.0 that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is cultivated growth coefficient, will organize training transplantation of seedlings after 3 months, survival rate of plant 100%, and plant strain growth health.
Finally, it is also to be noted that, what more than enumerate is only several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, can also have many distortion.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention, all should think protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. utilize submergence at intermittence bio-reactor to carry out a method for roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-culturing quick-propagation, comprise the steps:
(1) early-stage preparations
Culture fluid preparation: MS liquid is basic culture solution, adds hormone NAA0.5~1.0mg/L; Hormone 6-BA1.0~1.5mg/L; Sucrose concentration 30g/L; Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud 0.2~0.5g/L; Adjust pH value 5.8~6.2, after culture fluid has been prepared, put into triangular flask, standby after HTHP moist heat sterilization;
Reactor sterilizing: by reactor wrapping, standby after HTHP moist heat sterilization;
(2) explant is selected and aseptic process
When plant that explant is self-sow, need to be to stem aseptic process;
When explant is aseptic group of training seedling, directly inoculate;
(3) inoculation
In gnotobasis, sterilized culture fluid is poured in sterilized reactor;
When plant that explant is self-sow, the stem that aseptic process is crossed is cut into each some stem sections that contain a stipes after removing blade, is first inoculated in MS solid culture medium, through the observations of 3~5 days, cultivates, and is inoculated in above-mentioned reactor after aseptic;
When explant is aseptic group of training seedling, remove blade and equally stem is cut into each some stem sections that contain a stipes, be directly inoculated in above-mentioned reactor;
45~60 stem section/L of reactor inoculum density;
(4) bioreactor culture
Set the intermittently parameter of submergence reactor: Immersion frequency: 5~10min/8~10h; Incubation time is 80~90d;
Setting culture environment condition is: intensity of illumination 1500~1800lux, illumination 12h/d, 25 ± 1 ℃ of temperature;
In described step (1) early-stage preparations, the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud adding in culture fluid is roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice.
2. the method for utilizing submergence at intermittence bio-reactor to carry out roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-culturing quick-propagation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice is that fresh material is ground and/or squeezes the juice.
3. the method for utilizing submergence at intermittence bio-reactor to carry out roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-culturing quick-propagation according to claim 2, is characterized in that, uses blade and/or root to prepare roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud juice.
4. the method for utilizing submergence bio-reactor intermittently to carry out roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-culturing quick-propagation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, when plant that explant is self-sow, the method for aseptic process is divided into cleans and sterilization.
5. the method for utilizing submergence at intermittence bio-reactor to carry out roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-culturing quick-propagation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method of described cleaning is: select the disease-free plant of healthy growth, remove root, with liquor potassic permanganate immersion 5~10min, then flowing water cleans 30~60min; The method of described sterilization is: in gnotobasis, plant after above-mentioned cleaning is removed to blade, and with alcohol-pickled stem 15~30s of 75%, after sterile water wash 2 times, then by mercuric chloride immersion 10~20min of 0.1%, sterile water wash 5~7 times.
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