CN103621473A - Leech intensive culture pond - Google Patents
Leech intensive culture pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103621473A CN103621473A CN201310586807.3A CN201310586807A CN103621473A CN 103621473 A CN103621473 A CN 103621473A CN 201310586807 A CN201310586807 A CN 201310586807A CN 103621473 A CN103621473 A CN 103621473A
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- Prior art keywords
- pond
- leech
- intensive culture
- wetland
- swash plate
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- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001632576 Hyacinthus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of leech culture, in particular to a leech intensive culture pond which comprises a pond body, wet lands, guard railings, inclined plates and a shading net. The wet lands extend from the two ends of the upper portion of the pond body to opposite directions, the guard railings extend vertically and upward from the tail ends of the wet lands, the inclined plates extend from the tail ends of the guard railings to bending directions, the tail ends of the inclined plates are evenly provided with round holes, the edge of the shading net is provided with hooks fixedly connected, and the shading net is movably connected with the two inclined plates through the hooks and the round holes; the inclined angle between each inclined plate and the corresponding guard railing ranges from 115 degrees to 145 degrees, and the inner side faces of the inclined plates are coated with lime layers; the water surface of the pond body is 8-15cm lower than the surfaces of the wet lands. Compared with the prior art, the leech intensive culture pond is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and capable of enabling leeches not to be influenced by outside natural environments and to grow rapidly, improves the acre yield, increases economic benefits, and is suitable for being popularized and used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hirudiniculture technical field, particularly a kind of leech intensive culture pond.
Background technology
Leech belongs to the former animal of base, can be described as again and refer to leech, eurysome golden thread leech, it is the Chinese medicinal material that < < Chinese pharmacopoeia > > includes, it has broken blood, by effects such as becoming silted up, stimulate the menstrual flow, be the primary raw material of dredging numerous treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease Chinese patent drugs such as blood is logical, brain blood health.Along with the further investigation to aspects such as leech physiological properties, propagating artificially of leech obtained preliminary success in recent years, and this has effectively slowed down the market demand of leech and the contradiction between medicinal material quantity delivered.
Existing leech is propagated artificially mostly and carries out in rice field, pond, when leech is fed, feed is directly dropped into and feed in pond, cause leech nursing pond water quality contaminated, particularly the input of the feeds such as egg of high protein makes Water Eutrophication, destroyed the growing environment of leech, may cause the generation of leech infectious disease and the death of leech, extensive hirudiniculture is affected significantly.From the artificial propagation techniques of the leech of current grasp, general leech seedling is to enter from late June culturing pool to cultivate, and then gathers successively to mid or late November.Comparatively fuzzy to the design of hirudiniculture pool structure in production, there is no accurate data, per mu yield leech dry product is greatly about 40kg left and right.And the structure in hirudiniculture pond is not only related to the speed of leech growth rate, and can finally have influence on the output of leech.Therefore, developing the pond structure that a kind ofly improves leech per mu yield, saves production cost, improves raiser's economic benefit is the current problem that will study.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: for the comparatively fuzzy problem of hirudiniculture pool structure design of the prior art, provide a kind of pond structure that improves leech per mu yield, saves production cost, improves raiser's economic benefit.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of leech intensive culture pond, this intensive culture pond comprises that cross section is the pond of isosceles trapezoid, two can be produced for leech the wetland of cocoon hatching, two guard rails, two swash plates and a shading net, two plots of wetlands are that two ends from top, pond are respectively toward rightabout extension, guard rail is by the extension vertically upward of wetland end, swash plate is the extension to wrap direction by guard rail end, the end of described swash plate has equally distributed circular hole, the edge of shading net has the drag hook being fixedly connected with, shading net is flexibly connected with two swash plates by drag hook and circular hole, the angle that described swash plate and guard rail form is 115 °-145 °, and swash plate medial surface is coated with the lkd layer that average thickness is 1-1.5cm, the two ends, bottom in intensive culture pond are by reducing highly successively from left to right, in pond, the height of the water surface is lower than the height 8-15cm of wetland, and in pond, the width of the water surface is longer than the width of basin bottom.
Further, for convenience of the laying eggs or burrow of leech, the side of inside, described pond and bottom surface are distributed with the soil horizon that average thickness is 20-30cm, have the soil horizon that average thickness is 25-35cm on wetland.
Further, described pond is formed by concreting, and the sidewall of pond inner surface has the step of convex type, is convenient to fishing for the leech that grows up; Pond length is 40-50m, tank floor and side are distributed with weter hyacinth and water Hu Lian, can effectively utilize the idle space of intensive culture pond central authorities, improve pool inner water matter, reduce the pollution of leech to pond, effectively the communicate illness between prevention and control leech, improves cultivation success rate, effectively reduces and cultivates risk.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the structure in leech intensive culture of the present invention pond is comparatively simple, and cost of manufacture is lower; can make leech rapid growth under the condition that is not subject to extraneous natural environment influence; effectively improve per mu yield, increase economic benefit, proper scale is applied.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described;
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure, 1. pond, 2. wetland, 3. guard rail, 4. swash plate, 5. shading net.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
A kind of leech intensive culture pond as shown in drawings, this intensive culture pond comprises that cross section is the pond 1 of isosceles trapezoid, two can be produced for leech the wetland 2 of cocoon hatching, two guard rails 3, two swash plates 4 and a shading net 5, the inwall corner in intensive culture pond has fillet and processes, the two ends that two plots of wetlands 2 are 1 top from pond are respectively toward rightabout extension, guard rail 3 is by the extension vertically upward of wetland 2 ends, swash plate 4 is the extensions to wrap direction by guard rail 3 ends, the end of described swash plate 4 has equally distributed circular hole, the edge of shading net 5 has the drag hook being fixedly connected with, shading net 5 passes through drag hook, circular hole is flexibly connected with two swash plates 4, when extraneous sunshine is stronger, shading net 5 can be connected with two swash plates 4, when cloudy day or sunshine are weak, can be by shading net 5 and two swash plate 4 dismountings, the angle that described swash plate 4 and guard rail 3 forms is 135 °, and swash plate 4 medial surfaces are coated with the lkd layer that average thickness is 1cm, and being coated with of lkd layer is beneficial to and stops leech 1 to wetland 2, guard rail 3 and swash plate 4, outwards to run away along pond, the two ends, bottom in intensive culture pond are by reducing highly successively from left to right, the two ends, left and right, bottom in intensive culture pond are respectively arranged with water inlet and the delivery port that order number is 100 object screen clothes, the height of water inlet is higher than the height of delivery port, while not changing water, can adopt baffle plate that water inlet and delivery port are blocked, while changing water, can open the baffle plate of water inlet and water outlet, this is provided with and is beneficial to growing up healthy and sound of the water cleaning that keeps in pond and leech, in pond 1, the height of the water surface is lower than the height 10cm of wetland, and this is provided with and is beneficial to leech and to wetland 2, creeps in pond 1, is conducive to keep the dampness of wetland 2, in pond 1, the width of the water surface is than the long 5m of width of 1 bottom, pond, the side of 1 inside, pond and bottom surface are distributed with the soil horizon that average thickness is 25cm, have the soil horizon that average thickness is 30cm on wetland 2, pond 1 is formed by concreting, and pond 1 length is 50m, and 1 bottom surface, pond and side are distributed with weter hyacinth and water Hu Lian, are conducive to the purification of the oxygenation in pond, the rest of leech and water quality.
The above-mentioned foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention of take is enlightenment, and by above-mentioned description, relevant staff can, within not departing from the scope of the technology of the present invention thought, carry out various change and modification completely.The technical protection scope of this invention is not limited to the content in specification, with claim scope, determines technical protection scope.
Claims (4)
1. a leech intensive culture pond, it is characterized in that: this intensive culture pond comprises that cross section is the pond of isosceles trapezoid, two wetland, two guard rails, two swash plates and the shading nets that can hatch for leech product cocoon, two plots of wetlands are that two ends from top, pond are respectively toward rightabout extension, guard rail is by the extension vertically upward of wetland end, swash plate is the extension to wrap direction by guard rail end, the end of described swash plate has equally distributed circular hole, the edge of shading net has the drag hook being fixedly connected with, and shading net is flexibly connected with two swash plates by drag hook and circular hole;
The angle that described swash plate and guard rail form is 115 °-145 °, and swash plate medial surface is coated with the lkd layer that average thickness is 1-1.5cm; The two ends, bottom in intensive culture pond are by reducing highly successively from left to right; In pond, the height of the water surface is lower than the height 8-15cm of wetland, and in pond, the width of the water surface is longer than the width of basin bottom.
2. a kind of leech intensive culture according to claim 1 pond, is characterized in that: the side of inside, described pond and bottom surface are distributed with the soil horizon that average thickness is 20-30cm, has the soil horizon that average thickness is 25-35cm on wetland.
3. a kind of leech intensive culture according to claim 1 pond, is characterized in that: described pond is formed by concreting, and pond length is 40-50m.
4. a kind of leech intensive culture according to claim 1 pond, is characterized in that: described tank floor and side are distributed with weter hyacinth and water Hu Lian.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310586807.3A CN103621473B8 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of leech intensive culture pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310586807.3A CN103621473B8 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of leech intensive culture pond |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103621473A true CN103621473A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103621473B CN103621473B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN103621473B8 CN103621473B8 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310586807.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103621473B8 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of leech intensive culture pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103621473B8 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839097A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Leech reproduction culture tank |
| CN107173284A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-09-19 | 无为县慧富水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A kind of hirudiniculture pond |
| CN107347754A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-17 | 天津农学院 | A kind of method for preventing casing cultivation leech escape |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766154A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-07-07 | 龚元 | Method for high-density green ecological culture of blood-sucking leeches |
| CN102657138A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-09-12 | 句容市润泰生物科技有限公司 | Leech seeding and farming system |
| CN102669062A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 高掌明 | Constructing method of simple ecological leech culture pond |
| CN103385218A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-13 | 丹阳市淸云农业发展有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of autumn juvenile leech |
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 CN CN201310586807.3A patent/CN103621473B8/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766154A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-07-07 | 龚元 | Method for high-density green ecological culture of blood-sucking leeches |
| CN102657138A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-09-12 | 句容市润泰生物科技有限公司 | Leech seeding and farming system |
| CN102669062A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 高掌明 | Constructing method of simple ecological leech culture pond |
| CN103385218A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-13 | 丹阳市淸云农业发展有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of autumn juvenile leech |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李庆: "水蛭池塘养殖技术", 《现代农业科技》, no. 17, 31 December 2008 (2008-12-31), pages 267 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839097A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Leech reproduction culture tank |
| CN104839097B (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-03-13 | 重庆市中药研究院 | A kind of leech breeds box for breeding |
| CN107173284A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-09-19 | 无为县慧富水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A kind of hirudiniculture pond |
| CN107347754A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-17 | 天津农学院 | A kind of method for preventing casing cultivation leech escape |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103621473B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN103621473B8 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20151203 Address after: North Park Hill Road 214500 Jingjiang city in Jiangsu province Taizhou City No. 18 Applicant after: JINGJIANG WEIYI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE CO., LTD. Address before: 214513 Jiangsu city of Taizhou province Jingjiang City, Xie Qiao Zhen Xing Cun Wei Jing Nan Baoshan No. 59 Applicant before: JINGJIANG STAR LEECH FARMING PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CI01 | Publication of corrected invention patent application |
Correction item: Patentee|Address Correct: JINGJIANG STAR LEECH FARMING PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES|214513 Jiangsu city of Taizhou province Jingjiang City, Xie Qiao Zhen Xing Cun Wei Jing Nan Baoshan No. 59 False: JINGJIANG WEIYI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE CO., LTD.|North Park Hill Road 214500 Jingjiang city in Jiangsu province Taizhou City No. 18 Number: 02 Volume: 32 |
|
| CI03 | Correction of invention patent |
Correction item: Patentee|Address Correct: JINGJIANG STAR LEECH FARMING PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES|214513 Jiangsu city of Taizhou province Jingjiang City, Xie Qiao Zhen Xing Cun Wei Jing Nan Baoshan No. 59 False: JINGJIANG WEIYI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE CO., LTD.|North Park Hill Road 214500 Jingjiang city in Jiangsu province Taizhou City No. 18 Number: 02 Page: The title page Volume: 32 |
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| ERR | Gazette correction | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160113 Termination date: 20171119 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |