CN104322430B - Holothurian culture pond - Google Patents

Holothurian culture pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104322430B
CN104322430B CN201410718325.3A CN201410718325A CN104322430B CN 104322430 B CN104322430 B CN 104322430B CN 201410718325 A CN201410718325 A CN 201410718325A CN 104322430 B CN104322430 B CN 104322430B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
sea cucumber
culture pond
plate
pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410718325.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104322430A (en
Inventor
黄新光
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LUOYUAN COUNTY YUANLIN SEA PRODUCT TRADING Co Ltd
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LUOYUAN COUNTY YUANLIN SEA PRODUCT TRADING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410718325.3A priority Critical patent/CN104322430B/en
Publication of CN104322430A publication Critical patent/CN104322430A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a holothurian culture pond. The bottom of the holothurian culture pond is provided with an inclined blowdown plate, the inclined blowdown plate comprises an upper fixed end and a lower free end, the upper fixed end is fixed on the inner wall of a pond body, the upper fixed end is provided with a water inlet pipe parallel to the upper fixed end, one side, towards the inclined blowdown plate, of the water inlet pipe is provided with a through hole for water draining, the bottom of the lower free end of the inclined blowdown plate is provided with a corresponding elongated collecting tank, a horizontal filter plate is arranged above the inclined blowdown plate, the horizontal filter plate is provided with a wavy groove, the bottom of the groove is provided with a through hole, and the horizontal filter plate is provided with multiple holothurian attaching bases. The holothurian culture pond disclosed by the invention is simple in structure; due to the application of the horizontal filter plate, wastes excreted by aquatic products are well isolated; and because the inclined blowdown plate is arranged below the horizontal filter plate, the culture pond automatically collects sundries such as wastes excreted by aquatic products and residual nutrients and puts the sundries in the collecting tank, and then the sundries are drawn out by using a simple blowdown device.

Description

A kind of sea cucumber culture pond
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, be specifically related to a kind of sea cucumber culture pond.
Background technology
Stichopus japonicus is the treasure of a kind of economic worth and high nutritive value, and same Radix Ginseng, Nidus collocaliae, Fin Mustetus manazo are equally celebrated for their achievements, Being one of big treasure in the world eight, Stichopus japonicus is not only the food of preciousness, is also famous and precious medical material.Along with Stichopus japonicus warp What Ji was worth improves constantly, and the area of China's holothruian cultures is consequently increased, and becomes the growth that fishery economic is new Point.The pattern that Stichopus japonicus indoor raising of seedling is inflated with the commonly used water purification of cultivation now, this form easily causes row Let out thing and residual bait is deposited on bottom cultivating pool in a large number, provide attachment for pathogen and multiplying of harmful organisms And nutritional condition.And these deposits can produce substantial amounts of harmful substance, such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid after decomposing Salt etc., the serious health endangering Stichopus japonicus, affect the yield of Stichopus japonicus.In order to avoid the problems referred to above, cultivation Person needs periodically to clear up cultivating pool, which improves the cost of holothruian cultures.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provide the Stichopus japonicus that a kind of blowdown cleaning is simple, keep water quality Culturing pool.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: provide a kind of sea cucumber culture pond, Be provided with inclination blowdown plate bottom the pond of described sea cucumber culture pond, described inclination blowdown plate include the fixing end in top and Lower free end, described top fixes end and is fixed on cell body inwall, and the fixing end in described top is provided with and it Parallel water inlet pipe, described water inlet pipe is provided with the through hole of water outlet, described inclination blowdown plate towards hang plate side Lower free end bottom be provided with correspondence strip collecting tank, described inclination blowdown plate is arranged over level mistake Filter plate, described horizontal filtering plate is provided with wave shape groove, and described bottom portion of groove is provided with through hole, described level Screen plate is provided with multiple sea cucumber attachment.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sea cucumber culture pond, the bottom surface of described collecting tank is that multiple conical grooves forms side by side.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sea cucumber culture pond, also include Simple drainage device, described Simple drainage device The upper level water pipe being connected with drinking-water pipe pipeline including drinking-water pipe, is connected with upper level conduit pipeline Drain pipe and the water injection pipe being connected with drain pipe pipeline, the horizontal plane at described high level facial canal place is higher than Stichopus japonicus The height of culturing pool, the water filling port horizontal plane of described water injection pipe is higher than the horizontal plane of high level facial canal, described row The elevation of water of the discharge outlet of water pipe is less than the elevation of water of the sea cucumber culture pond water water surface, described water filling Managing hinged with drain pipe, the pump mouth of described drinking-water pipe is positioned at conical grooves.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sea cucumber culture pond, described water injection pipe is provided with the control taps controlling displacement.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sea cucumber culture pond, it is hollow that described sea cucumber attachment includes that two bottom surfaces communicate Triangular prism, described triangular prism includes a placed side and two sides, two sides of described triangular prism with put The face adjacent regions of putting is provided with water channel opening, and described water channel opening is up-narrow and down-wide to triangular prism inner recess Arc groove surrounds with placed side, and the outer surface of described placed side is provided with a spike.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sea cucumber culture pond, the whole cylinder of described hollow triangular-prism is offered multiple logical Hole.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sea cucumber culture pond, it is exhausted that the cell body inwall of described sea cucumber culture pond is provided with outsourcing The high-resistance metal line of edge glue and temperature sensor, described high-resistance metal line and temperature sensor respectively with temperature Degree controller electrical connection.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sea cucumber culture pond, below described horizontal filtering plate, it is provided with breather, described logical Wherein one end of trachea is connected with air pump, other end end-enclosed, and the tube wall of described breather is provided with through hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: the sea cucumber culture pond simple in construction of the present invention, construction cost is low, but Using effect is preferable, uses horizontal filtering plate preferably to isolate the refuse that aquatic products are discharged, under horizontal filtering plate Being provided with blowdown plate makes culturing pool automatically collect the foreign material arrival such as the refuse that aquatic products are discharged, remaining nutriment Collecting tank, and be deposited in conical grooves, when the foreign material in conical grooves run up to a certain degree, use simple Foreign material are extracted out by blowdown apparatus.Breather of the present invention is positioned at below horizontal filtering plate, and in breather, gas is through water Flat screen plate stops, air is the most uniformly emerged from the bottom of pond, and oxygenation effect is good, can significantly improve supporting of Stichopus japonicus Grow survival rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the sea cucumber culture pond of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the sea cucumber attachment of the sea cucumber culture pond of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Label declaration:
1, blowdown plate is tilted;11, fixing end;12, free end;
2, water inlet pipe;3, collecting tank;4, horizontal filtering plate;
5, sea cucumber attachment;51, bottom surface;52, placed side;53, side;54, water channel opening; 55, arc groove;
6, Simple drainage device;61, drinking-water pipe;62, upper level water pipe;63, drain pipe;64, hinge Contact;65, water injection pipe;66, water filling port;
7, breather;71, through hole.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing the technology contents of the present invention in detail, being realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment also Accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: tilt blowdown plate collect aquatic products discharge refuse, remaining support The foreign material such as material arrive collecting tank, and are deposited in conical grooves, and use Simple drainage device to be extracted out by foreign material.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of sea cucumber culture pond, is provided with inclination row bottom described pond Dirty plate 1, described inclination blowdown plate 1 includes the fixing end 11 in top and lower free end 12, and described top is fixed End 11 is fixed on cell body inwall, and described top is fixed end 11 and is provided with water inlet pipe 2 in parallel, described Water inlet pipe 2 is provided with the through hole of water outlet, the lower free end 12 of described inclination blowdown plate 1 towards hang plate side Bottom is provided with the strip collecting tank 3 of correspondence, and described inclination blowdown plate 1 is arranged over horizontal filtering plate 4, institute Stating horizontal filtering plate 4 and be provided with wave shape groove, described bottom portion of groove is provided with through hole, described horizontal filtering plate 4 It is provided with multiple sea cucumber attachment 5.
In a specific embodiment of invention, in above-mentioned sea cucumber culture pond, the end of described collecting tank 3 Face 51 forms side by side for multiple conical grooves.Described sea cucumber culture pond also includes Simple drainage device 6, described letter Easily blowdown apparatus 6 includes the upper level water pipe 62 that drinking-water pipe 61 is connected with drinking-water pipe 61 pipeline, with height Drain pipe 63 that horizontal plane water pipe 62 pipeline connects and the water injection pipe 65 that is connected with drain pipe 63 pipeline, described The horizontal plane at high level facial canal place is higher than the height of sea cucumber culture pond, the water filling port 66 of described water injection pipe 65 Horizontal plane is higher than the horizontal plane of high level facial canal, and the elevation of water of the discharge outlet of described drain pipe 63 is less than sea The elevation of water of the ginseng culturing pool water water surface, described water injection pipe 65 is cut with scissors by pin joint 64 with drain pipe 63 Connecing, the pump mouth of described drinking-water pipe 61 is positioned at conical grooves.Described water injection pipe 65 is provided with control displacement Control taps.
The sea cucumber culture pond of the present invention, seedling is attached on sea cucumber attachment 5 or horizontal filtering plate 4 take food, live Dynamic and growth, the Excreta of Stichopus japonicus and remaining bait fall to tilting row by the through hole on horizontal filtering plate 4 On dirty plate 1, and it is deposited under the flow action of gravity and water inlet pipe 2 in collecting tank 3, is sunken to conical grooves Bottom, when bottom conical grooves, foreign material are more or sea cucumber culture pond needs water to be changed, toward Simple drainage device 6 When the water filling port 66 of water injection pipe 65 adding water until water level is constant, stop adding water, water injection pipe 65 put down, Making water filling port 66 and discharge outlet be in same level, Simple drainage device 6 i.e. starts Auto-drainage.Described Water injection pipe 65 is provided with the control taps controlling displacement, and the convenient drain discharge that controls, after closedown control taps Blowdown apparatus can also be moved and draw water at the diverse location of sea cucumber culture pond.
In a specific embodiment of invention, the sea cucumber attachment 5 of above-mentioned sea cucumber culture pond includes two The hollow triangular prism that bottom surface 51 communicates, described triangular prism includes a placed side 52 and two sides 53, Two sides 53 and placed side 52 adjacent regions of described triangular prism are provided with water channel opening 54, and described water channel is opened Mouthfuls 54 is up-narrow and down-wide surrounding to the arc groove 55 of triangular prism inner recess and placed side 52, described in put The outer surface putting face 52 is provided with a spike.Multiple through hole is offered on the whole cylinder of described hollow triangular-prism.
Above-mentioned sea cucumber attachment 5 makes the marine animals such as Stichopus japonicus can be attached on inside and outside, unit materials The bond area formed substantially strengthens, and decreases raw material dosage, and can well be easy to bait, carapace The multiple biologies such as class, shellfish, po-lychaete larvae, adhere on an internal surface in entering hollow body with sea water, Multiply, unit marine site cultivation amount can be improved.Above-mentioned tri-prismoid can be by broken shell, slag, sand and cement The armored concrete being mixed into reinforcing bar is made.
In a specific embodiment of invention, in above-mentioned sea cucumber culture pond, described cell body inwall is provided with The high-resistance metal line of outsourcing insulating cement and temperature sensor, described high-resistance metal line and temperature sensor divide Do not electrically connect with temperature controller.This structure can make sea cucumber culture pond water temperature be maintained at the suitableeest life of culturing sea cucumbers In long temperature range, accelerate the Stichopus japonicus speed of growth, increase economic efficiency.
In a specific embodiment of invention, below described horizontal filtering plate 4, it is provided with breather 7, described logical Wherein one end of trachea 7 is connected with air pump, other end end-enclosed, and the tube wall of described breather 7 is provided with Through hole 71.Breather 7 of the present invention is positioned at below horizontal filtering plate 4, and in breather 7, gas is through horizontal filtering Plate 4 stops, air is the most uniformly emerged from the bottom of pond, and oxygenation effect is the best, can significantly improve supporting of Stichopus japonicus Grow survival rate.
The sea cucumber culture device of the present invention uses horizontal filtering plate preferably to isolate what aquatic products were discharged in sum Refuse, horizontal filtering plate has blowdown plate makes culturing pool automatically collect the refuse of aquatic products discharge, remain The foreign material such as remaining nutriment arrive collecting tank, and are deposited in conical grooves, when the foreign material in conical grooves run up to one When determining degree, Simple drainage device is used to be extracted out by foreign material.Breather of the present invention is positioned at below horizontal filtering plate, In breather, gas stops through horizontal filtering plate, and air is the most uniformly emerged from the bottom of pond, and oxygenation effect is the best, The cultivation survival rate of Stichopus japonicus can be significantly improved.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every profit The equivalents made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly or indirectly it is used in relevant technology Field, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a sea cucumber culture pond, it is characterised in that be provided with inclination blowdown bottom the pond of described sea cucumber culture pond Plate, described inclination blowdown plate includes the fixing end in top and lower free end, and described top is fixed end and is fixed on pond On internal wall, described top is fixed end and is provided with water inlet pipe in parallel, and described water inlet pipe is towards tilting row Dirty plate side is provided with the through hole of water outlet, is provided with the strip of correspondence bottom the lower free end of described inclination blowdown plate Shape collecting tank, described inclination blowdown plate is arranged over horizontal filtering plate, and described horizontal filtering plate is provided with wave Connected in star, described bottom portion of groove is provided with through hole, and described horizontal filtering plate is provided with multiple sea cucumber attachment, institute The bottom surface stating collecting tank is that multiple conical grooves forms side by side;
Described sea cucumber culture pond also include Simple drainage device, described Simple drainage device include drinking-water pipe, The upper level water pipe being connected with drinking-water pipe pipeline, the drain pipe being connected with upper level conduit pipeline and with row The water injection pipe that conduit pipeline connects, the horizontal plane at described upper level water pipe place is higher than the height of sea cucumber culture pond Degree, the water filling port horizontal plane of described water injection pipe is higher than the horizontal plane of upper level water pipe, the row of described drain pipe The elevation of water at the mouth of a river is less than the elevation of water of the sea cucumber culture pond water water surface, described water injection pipe and draining Managing hinged, the pump mouth of described drinking-water pipe is positioned at conical grooves.
Sea cucumber culture pond the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water injection pipe is provided with control The control taps of displacement processed.
Sea cucumber culture pond the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sea cucumber attachment includes The hollow triangular prism that two bottom surfaces communicate, described triangular prism includes a placed side and two sides, described Two sides and placed side adjacent regions are provided with water channel opening, and described water channel opening is up-narrow and down-wide to Rhizoma Sparganii The arc groove of post inner recess surrounds with placed side, and the outer surface of described placed side is provided with a spike.
Sea cucumber culture pond the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the whole post of described triangular prism Multiple through hole is offered on body.
Sea cucumber culture pond the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pond of described sea cucumber culture pond Internal wall is provided with high-resistance metal line and the temperature sensor of outsourcing insulating cement, described high-resistance metal line and Temperature sensor electrically connects with temperature controller respectively.
Sea cucumber culture pond the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that below described horizontal filtering plate Being provided with breather, wherein one end of described breather is connected with air pump, other end end-enclosed, described ventilation The tube wall of pipe is provided with through hole.
CN201410718325.3A 2014-12-01 2014-12-01 Holothurian culture pond Expired - Fee Related CN104322430B (en)

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CN104322430B true CN104322430B (en) 2017-01-11

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105684972B (en) * 2016-03-28 2019-02-01 莆田市南日牧场渔业有限公司 A kind of cultural method of mud Babylonia
CN105758462A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-07-13 盐城师范学院 Main production detection index automatic monitoring device for sea cucumber culture in pond
CN112262796A (en) * 2020-10-24 2021-01-26 赵国留 High-efficiency low-mortality feeding method for aquatic seedling culture
CN114982695B (en) * 2022-05-17 2023-04-07 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 Circulating water fishpond system with cleaning function

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CN102318570A (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-01-18 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 Perforated corrugated plate attachment apparatus for culturing sea cucumbers
CN202354220U (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-08-01 栾清杨 Sea cucumber culturing pool
CN202819321U (en) * 2012-09-23 2013-03-27 毛岳生 Sea cucumber aquaculture pond
CN202918863U (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-05-08 罗晓敏 Sea cucumber culture device
CN203467426U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-03-12 霞浦县一鸣海洋食品有限公司 Overlapping sea cucumber culture device
CN203467427U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-03-12 霞浦县一鸣海洋食品有限公司 Holothurian culture device
CN203912970U (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-11-05 宁德市富发水产有限公司 A kind of aquatic products storage-culture pond
CN204317286U (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-05-13 罗源县源林海产品贸易有限公司 A kind of sea cucumber culture pond

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KR20130107393A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-10-02 김창용 Sea cucumber's house
KR20140056688A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-12 박송범 Water tank for cultivating sea cucumber and abalone

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102318570A (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-01-18 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 Perforated corrugated plate attachment apparatus for culturing sea cucumbers
CN202354220U (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-08-01 栾清杨 Sea cucumber culturing pool
CN202819321U (en) * 2012-09-23 2013-03-27 毛岳生 Sea cucumber aquaculture pond
CN202918863U (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-05-08 罗晓敏 Sea cucumber culture device
CN203467426U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-03-12 霞浦县一鸣海洋食品有限公司 Overlapping sea cucumber culture device
CN203467427U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-03-12 霞浦县一鸣海洋食品有限公司 Holothurian culture device
CN203912970U (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-11-05 宁德市富发水产有限公司 A kind of aquatic products storage-culture pond
CN204317286U (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-05-13 罗源县源林海产品贸易有限公司 A kind of sea cucumber culture pond

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Granted publication date: 20170111