CN102210273A - New type culture method - Google Patents

New type culture method Download PDF

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CN102210273A
CN102210273A CN2010101564709A CN201010156470A CN102210273A CN 102210273 A CN102210273 A CN 102210273A CN 2010101564709 A CN2010101564709 A CN 2010101564709A CN 201010156470 A CN201010156470 A CN 201010156470A CN 102210273 A CN102210273 A CN 102210273A
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water
culture
cultural method
filter
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CN102210273B (en
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粘德志
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention relates to a new type culture method. The new type culture method is particularly applicable to new type livestock product culture design for diversified culture of deep sea fish, shrimps, shellfish and the like. In the method, the space in a prefabricated airtight culture groove becomes a water pressure environment with preset high pressure through pressurization and oxygenation equipment of an air compression machine; waste excrement is removed from the groove by combining low-pressure siphon; proper water-changing convection is naturally formed, so that a deep-sea-simulated clean culture environment is formed; the running water is filtered and purified for multiple times, so that the excrement and the waterflow are separated simply, the water is purified and the water can be recycled and reused; and a plurality of groups of culture grooves are arranged, so that fish product diversity and artificial culture of deep sea fish are realized, supply quantity is stabilized, fishing cost is reduced, and marine commodities are further guaranteed to be safe and healthy to eat.

Description

New-type cultural method
[technical field]
The invention relates to a kind of new-type cultural method, particularly about a kind of new method of culturing deep-sea fish.
[background technology]
The edible supply that the tradition deep-sea fish produces, usually need to do fishery to big midocean by large-scale fishing boat, going to sea needs several months or tens of days one time usually, though its fishery harvesting is through new-type freezing technical finesse, the effect that tool is fresh-keeping, but when the consumer makes food by the time, in fact all for some time, so with regard to its edible fresh and health, mouthfeel or the like, the mouthfeel that obtains with fresh fish in fact has difference, and produces with general deep-sea fish, because its living environment is special, can't do the breed volume production at all, mainly promptly be the difficult construction of actual deep-sea high pressure breed living environment, with cultural technique and the fishery development of present stage, modal still only reaching in general light, the breed of seawater, and can't do the fish product breed at deep-sea; Moreover; with existing breeding way; how with fill or dig the breeding way in pond; the fish that can culture produces kind and also how only to reach in the general common coastal waters or fish, shrimp, the shellfish of phytal zone; the cultural technique that at all can't do various and higher economic worth promotes; how to make aquaculture industry be worth and take into account actual cultural technique; edible health and fish are obtained the stable lifting of supply; with existing cultural method; for the cultural technique of deep-sea fish, have bad dealer and do the space of further research and redevelopment with necessary.
[summary of the invention]
The present inventor obtains lifting because existing aquaculture tradition aquaculture model can't be done the breed fish of higher economic worth, the spy is researched and developed design, cooperate special high pressure supercharging device to use, but make the imitative environmental effect of supercharging in the breeding trough as if the deep-sea high pressure, latent trip for dark fish is cultured, and through the special convection current design of trench bottom, making the breed discarded object be able to simple and easy outflow handles only through several special filter, with separable processing such as water and excretas, make things convenient for the water circulation utilization, overcome puzzlement and the breed problem that culture at traditional deep-sea really.
Main purpose of the present invention is: with prefabricated breeding trough, cooperate complete supercharging equipment assembling, make the simple and easy breed space of building the deep-sea of breeding trough, cooperate the clean processing of multiple tracks filter again, the excreta and the current of breed can be handled respectively, reach the application target that recycles and culture safely, see through the assembling of many group different breeding grooves again, make things convenient for the simple and easy classification of fish to culture, can guarantee that not only high economic fish produces the stable significantly reduction that reaches whole aquaculture cost that food is taken, and more can receive the industrial utilization and the purpose of edible safety and breed quality technical specificationization.
Of the present invention purpose: see through the prefabricated arrangement design of breeding trough, a whole set of cultivating system can be arranged at the indoor special suit management of makeing, have sightseeing and computer concurrently and control normalized permit ease of administration, make cultural technique meet scientific innovation progressive, really meet the economic worth of industry development utilization.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of new-type cultural method, include current cleaning treatment systems such as breeding trough and the aeration that flows in order to the cycle of treatment breeding water, filtration, the breed current are recycled; It is characterized in that: with prefabricated breeding trough or bucket tool serves as to culture main body, see through the pressurized treatment device: by the pneumatics facility of high pressure as the supercharging main body, the pressure-air storage is loaded on gas storage barrel, through water filtering tube filtering moisture content, effectively dry moisture content and mix the oil content that contains with dryer again, make pressure-air reach real purification, again pressure-air is injected into breeding trough inside and carries out pressurized treatment;
Breeding trough: establish and leave bigger filling oral area, a side is established and is stayed the bait throwing in mouth, cooperates to do the easy control that feeds intake with draught excluder; Opposite side forced air air inlet, be provided with the pressure maintaining valve group, the mixing of the suitable gases at high pressure timely and appropriate discovery of sacrificial vessel charges into, the inner side of cell body is established and is left liquid level control switch, the water inlet of control water inlet opens and closes, make and culture water level and keep stable, the water inlet outside is connected with water inlet pipe with control valve, and it is additional to do the circulation of breeding water stream through the current injection of purification; The cell body bottom is set as the root edge face design that tool places low concave arc naturally again, being convenient to end cambered surface upper limb establishes the siphon pipe that stays drainage flow to use and receives the cell body outside, do siphon negative pressure discharging operation if stay control valve with keying, going out with the current suction to the shoal of fish excreta nature of bottom will sink, guarantee the pure and fresh stable of inner water quality, see through the control water inlet of built-in liquid-level switch, reach in the breeding trough water quality and renew naturally with water level and keep; And the current of discharging are via water quality purifying treater: the aeration of doing segmentation, filter is clean, make it import to the natural aeration space of aeration separating tank, make the current of discharge, see through the ejection natural aeration effectiveness of suction type, clean through the preliminary filter of multiple tracks filter pulp layer, current are separated and filtering with excreta, again through filtering clean groove, with different clean processing of filter material filter, make water quality reach relative clean-up effect, the current with filter after clean be incorporated into do in the ecological pool collection and purification filter clean after, again current are focused on seasoning in the hopper that recycles, provide and culture recycling of makeup water stream, constitute the complete environmental and ecological planned cultural method design that meets.
Described new-type cultural method is characterized in that: a side of cell body is inner predeterminable makes unrestrained device, and the fluctuation that forms water flow inside is auxiliary.
Described new-type cultural method is characterized in that: siphon pipe is preset with the saturating emptying aperture face of arrangement on cell body inner segment pipe face.
Described new-type cultural method is characterized in that: the control of supercharging in a whole set of cultivating system and cell body inside water pressure etc., can do normalized control and management by computer.
Described new-type cultural method is characterized in that: the filter that the current purified treatment can be repeatedly purifies setting.
Described new-type cultural method is characterized in that: breeding trough can be the different volumes of timber and outward appearance shape design according to actual cultured fishes needs.
Described new-type cultural method is characterized in that: culture truss and install meter, comply with reality and culture the classification of fish product, can do to organize to arrange more and put dress, conveniently culture different fish simultaneously and use.
Described new-type cultural method is characterized in that: breeding trough can be arranged at indoor doing and arrange frame installing meter.
Described new-type cultural method is characterized in that: breeding trough is enclosed staving design, makes things convenient for pressurized treatment.
Described new-type cultural method is characterized in that: filter the interior filter material of clean groove with layers of material settings such as fine filtering web, sand, stone materials.
Described new-type cultural method is characterized in that: it is clean that ecological pool is done the ecological method filter of row's carbon with extra large bath.
From the above, the new method of breed deep-sea fish provided by the invention, mainly be provided with and the supercharging design apparatus with prefabricated closed breeding trough, provide the deep-sea to culture required hyperbaric environment, guarantee to reach the required safe breeding environment in imitative deep-sea, see through the processing of multiple tracks filtering device, make and culture the purification of current safety, create the breeding environment at imitative deep-sea in the breeding trough, reach the breed of artificial deep-sea and operate, guarantee that deep-sea fish produces the stable safety and sanitation purpose that reaches when eating of supply.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1: the general flow chart that is cultural method of the present invention.
Fig. 2: the equipment configuration schematic diagram that is cultivating system of the present invention.
Fig. 3: the use embodiment plane signal reference diagram that is breeding trough of the present invention.
(10) breeding trough (11) filling oral area
(12) bait thrower (13) draught excluder
(14) pressure maintaining valve group (15) liquid-level switch
(16) water inlet (17) control valve
(18) water inlet pipe (19) siphon pipe
(191) saturating emptying aperture face (192) control valve
(20) pressurized treatment device (21) oxygenation is handled
(22) air compressor machine (23) air tank
(24) water filtering tube (25) dryer
(30) current purifying processing device (31) aeration separating tank
(32) filter clean groove (33) ecological pool
(34) hopper (35) excreta collection is handled
[embodiment]
Be convenient further understand practical interests of industry of the present invention and value thereof, the spy cooperates graphic and embodiment illustrates as the back:
A kind of new-type cultural method of the present invention, mainly be a kind of fish that make things convenient for, shrimp, fishes such as shellfish produce the invention design that the high economic fish product cultural method in high pressure district, deep-sea was cultured and provided to different side's classes, whole breed design, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, with prefabricated breeding trough 10 or bucket tool serves as to culture main body, see through a cover pressurized treatment device 20, the air that provides high pressure to purify, other cooperates an aeration device 21 that oxygen is directly joined in high pressure airline or the hopper 34, make it be able to replenishing of pressurized treatment and an amount of oxygenated water stream done in breeding trough 10 inside, and the current that breeding trough 10 is cultured after using, see through the pattern of draining the siphon convection current, it is auxiliary to reach the convection current of culturing current, releases the current of outflow again, through complete current purifying processing device 30, be able to impurity in the water or excreta separated and collected are handled 35, the water circulation that makes purification is used for circulative convection to culturing current hopper 34, forms complete cultivating system design naturally.
The wherein design of breeding trough 10, according to actual breed fish, size of shrimp or shellfish etc. and quantity, can be the design of the different volumes of timber and outward appearance appearance, dress is put in the arrangement that more can be a plurality of quantity, conveniently culturing different fishes simultaneously produces, to reach the economic scale that actual breed is installed, be generally the facility of asking a whole set of cultivating system management, the assembling of the cultivating system of the whole series can be arranged in general indoor, just as the management of factory building formula, whole breeding trough 10 is enclosed staving design, and the supplier just carries out the pressurized treatment operation via the pressurized treatment device 20 of a peripheral hardware complete set, pneumatics facility 22 that generally can high pressure are as the supercharging main body, the pressure-air storage is loaded on air tank 23, and through water filtering tube 24 filtering moisture content, drying machine 25 makes effective filtering moisture content and contained oil content again, make air be reached real purification gases at high pressure, and set at the pressure of supercharging, cooperate actual needs of culturing, look actual fish and produce depth of water needs, with general air-pressure equipment, can reach depth of water 250m (about 26kg/cm 2) fish culture need, for can pressure-air and oxygen replenishment inject and carry out suitable oxygenation and handle 21, blower operations is carried out in breeding trough 10 inside, comply with the needs that actual supercharging and turnover fish are obtained, whole cell body can be long barrel shape or particular tube, the cell body shape design, remove to establish and leave relatively large filling oral area 11, insert and net and take for what fish produced, one side is established and is stayed bait throwing in mouth assembling bait thrower 12, cooperation is done the easy sealed control that feeds intake with draught excluder 13, supply the needs of the convenient and safe and voltage stabilizing of bait throwing in, other establishes and leaves the forced air air inlet, set up pressure maintaining valve group 14, but the mixing for the gas timely and appropriate discovery of clean after the pressurized treatment and the suitable high pressure of tool charges into, inside one side of cell body is established and is left liquid level control switch 15, water inlet for control water inlet 16 opens and closes, make the breed water level keep stable, water inlet 16 outsides are connected with water inlet pipe 18 with control valve 17, replenish for being injected into the water circulation of doing breed in the groove through the purification oxygenated water stream of purification and oxygenation, make unrestrained device design in one group of cell body one side internal preset in addition, auxiliary for the fluctuation that forms water flow inside; Again the cell body bottom is set as the root edge face design that tool places low concave arc naturally, be convenient to the suitable height of end cambered surface upper limb, if the siphon pipe 19 that stays drainage flow to use is received the cell body outside, and be preset with the saturating emptying aperture face 191 of arrangement on the pipe face of cell body inner segment, stay a control valve 192 by establishing on the pipe face that extends to the outside, after opening, can be higher by the pressure of cell body inboard, outside pressure is lower, reach the siphon effect of similar negative pressure, going out with the current suction to the shoal of fish excreta nature of bottom will sink, guarantee the pure and fresh stable of inner water quality, and the control that sees through built-in liquid-level switch 15 is intake, and makes the pure and fresh and effect that renews naturally and water flows that reaches water quality in the breeding trough 10.
To drain into the discharge current in the outside in addition, directly draw and receive in the current purifying processing device 30, do the aeration of segmentation, filter is clean to be handled, at first import in the aeration separating tank 31 in first road, wherein upper semisection is set as the natural aeration space, after making the current of discharge import to the upper semisection of cell body, reach the effectiveness of natural aeration by the negative pressure ejection, clean through the preliminary filter of built-in multiple tracks filter pulp layer again, make the clean processing of current and excreta initial gross separation and filter, again the current of preliminary filtering are incorporated into second road and filter in the clean groove 32, the clean processing of filter material filter through different sees through thinner filter pulp net, sand, the branch metafiltration of microlith material etc. is clean, make water quality reach relative clean-up effect, for asking filter purification needs, the filter that whole purified treatment can be the multiple tracks device purifies the increase and decrease design, current is purified more accord with cyclic culture use needs; Current after will filtering only again are incorporated in the ecological pool 33 does collection and purification, make it reach further purification, wherein harmful substance is further with after the ecological method row carbon filters only such as extra large bath, again current are focused on seasoning in the hopper 34 that recycles, provide the circulating water flow of culturing use to replenish, whole breed design, reach meet environmental and ecological, more convenient with computermatic control design, reach planned breed needs, the design of a whole set of cultural method of the present invention, the breed that deep-sea fish is produced gives normalized science design, the innovation design of the aquaculture of can saying so.
With the set supercharging design of the high pressure generating apparatus of complete stable control, see through modern computer control, can receive the supercharging design needs of automation and stability and safety, cooperate prefabricated breeding trough 10 again, do the breed control of voltage stabilizing design, it is by the adjustment conversion of pressure, reach the breeding environment construction of the different depth of waters, the condition of whole breed, see through the control adjustment conversion of science and technology, build various different breeding environment, the plan that reaches different fish is cultured, and the breed with the cell body formula designs especially, can directly arrange to put to be loaded on the interior space, making easy frame dress settles, not only make things convenient for the assembling of cultivation equipment, the breed of richer various conversion is used to be needed, and can say so one to break through traditional cultural method design fully, more meet the economical and practical practical interests of new wound that plan is cultured, can be rated as a big innovation design of cultural technique mode.
In sum, a kind of new-type cultural method of the present invention, the pressurization control of its utilization science and technology reaches the imitative deep-water pressure of the hydraulic pressure of breeding trough, and the breeding ecological that not only can the actual different depth of waters of simple and easy adjustment marine site fish produces is cultivated, meet the easy enforcement of various breed, especially with the prefabricated assembling design of breeding trough sealing, can do the easy management design of indoor culture, with regard to the breed that fish produces, one big invention of deep-sea fish and the indoor culture of can saying so more belongs to a kind of exploitation of brand-new cultural method.

Claims (11)

1. a new-type cultural method includes current cleaning treatment systems such as breeding trough and the aeration that flows in order to the cycle of treatment breeding water, filtration, and the breed current are recycled; It is characterized in that: with prefabricated breeding trough or bucket tool serves as to culture main body, sees through
The pressurized treatment device: by the pneumatics facility of high pressure as the supercharging main body, the pressure-air storage is loaded on gas storage barrel, through water filtering tube filtering moisture content, effectively dry moisture content and mix the oil content that contains with dryer again, make pressure-air reach real purification, again pressure-air is injected into breeding trough inside and carries out pressurized treatment;
Breeding trough: establish and leave bigger filling oral area, a side is established and is stayed the bait throwing in mouth, cooperates to do the easy control that feeds intake with draught excluder; Opposite side forced air air inlet, be provided with the pressure maintaining valve group, the mixing of the suitable gases at high pressure timely and appropriate discovery of sacrificial vessel charges into, the inner side of cell body is established and is left liquid level control switch, the water inlet of control water inlet opens and closes, make and culture water level and keep stable, the water inlet outside is connected with water inlet pipe with control valve, and it is additional to do the circulation of breeding water stream through the current injection of purification; The cell body bottom is set as the root edge face design that tool places low concave arc naturally again, being convenient to end cambered surface upper limb establishes the siphon pipe that stays drainage flow to use and receives the cell body outside, do siphon negative pressure discharging operation if stay control valve with keying, going out with the current suction to the shoal of fish excreta nature of bottom will sink, guarantee the pure and fresh stable of inner water quality, see through the control water inlet of built-in liquid-level switch, reach in the breeding trough water quality and renew naturally with water level and keep; And the current of discharging via
Water quality purifying treater: the aeration of doing segmentation, filter is clean, make it import to the natural aeration space of aeration separating tank, make the current of discharge, see through the ejection natural aeration effectiveness of suction type, clean through the preliminary filter of multiple tracks filter pulp layer, current are separated and filtering with excreta, again through filtering clean groove, with different clean processing of filter material filter, make water quality reach relative clean-up effect, the current with filter after clean be incorporated into do in the ecological pool collection and purification filter clean after, again current are focused on seasoning in the hopper that recycles, provide and culture recycling of makeup water stream, constitute the complete environmental and ecological planned cultural method design that meets.
2. new-type cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: a side of cell body is inner predeterminable makes unrestrained device, and the fluctuation that forms water flow inside is auxiliary.
3. new-type cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: siphon pipe is preset with the saturating emptying aperture face of arrangement on cell body inner segment pipe face.
4. new-type cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the control of supercharging in a whole set of cultivating system and cell body inside water pressure etc., can do normalized control and management by computer.
5. new-type cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the filter that the current purified treatment can be repeatedly purifies setting.
6. new-type cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: breeding trough can be the different volumes of timber and outward appearance shape design according to actual cultured fishes needs.
7. as 1 of claim the and the 6th described new-type cultural method, it is characterized in that: culture truss and install meter, comply with reality and culture the classification of fish product, can do to organize to arrange more and put dress, conveniently culture different fish simultaneously and use.
8. as 1 of claim the and the 6th described new-type cultural method, it is characterized in that: breeding trough can be arranged at indoor doing and arrange frame installing meter.
9. as 1 of claim the and the 6th described new-type cultural method, it is characterized in that: breeding trough is enclosed staving design, makes things convenient for pressurized treatment.
10. new-type cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: filter the interior filter material of clean groove with layers of material settings such as fine filtering web, sand, stone materials.
11. new-type cultural method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is clean that ecological pool is done the ecological method filter of row's carbon with extra large bath.
CN201010156470.9A 2010-04-06 2010-04-06 Culture device Expired - Fee Related CN102210273B (en)

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CN102771436A (en) * 2012-08-21 2012-11-14 清流县清泉特种水产养殖场 Purification circulating water aquaculture system
CN102792915A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-11-28 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Shellfish circulating culture system
CN102830202A (en) * 2012-08-22 2012-12-19 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Closed static aquatic organism toxicity experiment device
CN104322421A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-04 王彦彬 Industrialized, high-density and fully-sealed aquaculture method
CN106828805A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-13 浙江海洋大学 Closed live-box on a kind of fishing boat
CN107156003A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-15 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 A kind of cultivating system
CN108812508A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-16 华南农业大学 A kind of aquatic biological living body transport tank
CN112273309A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-29 刘伟 High-efficient water-saving feed delivery device for large aquarium fish culture box
CN115474573A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-12-16 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Intelligent shellfish seedling culture device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102792915A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-11-28 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Shellfish circulating culture system
CN102792915B (en) * 2012-07-17 2018-02-13 江苏省海洋水产研究所 A kind of shellfish recirculation system
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CN102830202A (en) * 2012-08-22 2012-12-19 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Closed static aquatic organism toxicity experiment device
CN102830202B (en) * 2012-08-22 2014-10-22 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Closed static aquatic organism toxicity experiment device
CN104322421A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-04 王彦彬 Industrialized, high-density and fully-sealed aquaculture method
CN106828805A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-13 浙江海洋大学 Closed live-box on a kind of fishing boat
CN107156003A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-15 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 A kind of cultivating system
CN108812508A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-16 华南农业大学 A kind of aquatic biological living body transport tank
CN112273309A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-29 刘伟 High-efficient water-saving feed delivery device for large aquarium fish culture box
CN115474573A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-12-16 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Intelligent shellfish seedling culture device
CN115474573B (en) * 2022-09-20 2024-02-20 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Intelligent shellfish seedling raising device

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