KR20140056688A

KR20140056688A - Water tank for cultivating sea cucumber and abalone

Info

Publication number: KR20140056688A
Application number: KR1020120121759A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박송범
Original assignee: 박송범
Priority date: 2012-10-31
Filing date: 2012-10-31
Publication date: 2014-05-12

Abstract

The present invention relates to a water tank for sea cucumber and abalone culturing including a main body, an outlet, an uneven band, and a drainage channel.
The main body is formed by the floor and the wall. The outlet exhausts water, debris and waste from the body. The corrugated strips are formed in a square cross-sectional shape on the bottom of the main body. The drainage channel has an inclined surface lowered toward the discharge port lower than the bottom surface of the uneven strip.
According to this configuration, regardless of whether or not the shelter is installed, it facilitates cleaning of debris and waste materials, and is utilized as a habitat for sea cucumbers and abalone, thereby improving the efficiency of the culture.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a water tank for cultivating sea cucumbers and abalone,

The present invention relates to a water tank for sea cucumbers and abalone culturing, and more particularly, to a water tank for sea cucumber and abalone culturing that facilitates the installation of a shelter, which is a habitat of sea cucumbers or abalone, and facilitates the cleaning of debris and waste materials.

In recent years, abalone and sea cucumber have been cultivated in large quantities as aquaculture technologies for marine life have been developed day by day.

Sea cucumbers are mainly cultivated in natural seeds or festival farms. The sea cucumbers are to be set up regularly in the aquarium of the farm. Typically, a juvenile sea cucumber or a nursery culture apparatus has a plate-type shelter of a predetermined shape disposed inside a water tank, and a plurality of wave plates are installed at an upper portion of the shelter so as to stand upright at a predetermined interval. Sea cucumbers are nocturnal and live in hermitages on the bottom of aquariums during the daytime and catering to the upper part of the shelter or wave plates at night.

Abalone farming produces tens of millions of artificial seedlings and is released into the coastal area and cultivated in the form of a stockpile feeder, a chalcedony chorale or an onshore aquaculture farm. However, in case of discharging small scale sparrows of 1 ~ 2cm as it is, the discharge effect is greatly deteriorated due to the adaptability to natural environment after discharge and the cooling of pirates. Therefore, we are attempting to discharge large sized spatulas (more than 3cm) by intermediate cultivation rather than direct discharge of small size spatulas, discharge of spatters by abalone promoting composition, and complete culture by chrysanthemum style. However, There is always the risk of damage and theft by the attached creatures such as barnacles and pearl mats, because of limitations of suitable farms, natural disasters caused by typhoons, occurrence of seawater red tides, The aquaculture trend is on the rise.

Sea cucumbers and abalones like dark places, and like dark areas, vertically connected to the floor or vertical. Overturn also likes the vertically connected parts of the bottom or bottom of the shelter. On the other hand, debris and waste products inside the sea cucumber and abalone cultivation aquarium should be cleaned periodically.

Conventionally, a water tank washing apparatus for a fish farm is disclosed in Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0179368 as a device for washing a water tank. Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0179368 establishes a rotary shaft at the center of a circular water tank and attaches a cleaning device to the lower end of the support shaft extending from the rotary shaft to the bottom of the water tank to make contact with the bottom of the water tank, It is a structure to clean the tank bottom.

On the other hand, a first inclined portion and a second inclined portion are formed on the bottom surface of the water tank and a dirt collecting outlet is provided on the end of the second inclined portion so that debris and waste matter are deposited on a narrow area, A water tank for a fish tank for cleaning the water tank by water pressure is disclosed in Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0295831.

However, such a conventional water tank cleaning apparatus or a water tank is not suitable as a structure for cleaning sea cucumbers and abalone cultivation aquariums that are required to install a shelter or the like on the bottom of a water tank.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of cleaning a waste or waste matter regardless of whether a shelter is installed or not, The height is to provide a water tank for sea cucumbers and abalone cultivation.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a water tank for sea cucumbers and abalone culturing, comprising a body having a food and beverage production space therein and a discharge port for discharging water, debris and waste materials, A plurality of rectangular concave-convex strips of a rectangular cross-section are formed while drainage passages are formed lower than the bottom of the concave-convex strips.

The drainage channel has an inclined surface which is lowered toward the discharge port.

The drain can be formed across the middle portion of the uneven strip or across the end of the uneven strip.

A moving passage through which the sea cucumbers or rolled up can move may be formed in the concave and convex band portion.

The discharge port may be formed with a dust collecting outlet where debris and waste accumulate.

It is preferable that a discharge pipe is installed at the discharge port, and a drainage network is installed at the end of the discharge pipe to discharge debris and waste products, and to receive sea cucumbers and abalone.

According to the sea cucumber and abalone cultivating water tank according to the present invention, it is not necessary to remove the shelter at the time of cleaning because the debris and waste products are gathered in the vicinity of the discharge port through the sloping drainage channel in the state where the water is filled, Even if it is not sprayed, it can be easily cleaned by injecting water into the drainage line. Since the sea cucumbers or abalone, which likes the vertical plane, live in the uneven bands, it is possible to form without installing the shelter separately. can do.

Accordingly, regardless of whether or not the shelter is installed, it facilitates cleaning of debris and waste materials, and is utilized as a habitat for sea cucumbers and abalone, thereby improving the efficiency of the culture.

In addition, since the drainage pipe installed in the drain pipe does not allow the sea cucumbers or abalone to escape during cleaning, it does not reduce the sea cucumbers and abalone due to drainage and cleaning.

1 is a perspective view showing a water tank for sea cucumbers and abalone culturing according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig. 1. Fig.
3 is a sectional view taken along line BB in Fig.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a sea cucumber and an abalone culture water tank according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tank for sea cucumbers and abalone culturing according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view showing a sea cucumber and abalone cultivating water tank according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tank for sea cucumber and abalone culturing according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tank for sea cucumber and abalone culturing according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a cross-sectional view showing a water bath for sea cucumber and abalone culturing according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tank for sea cucumbers and abalone culturing according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that, in the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible. Further, the detailed description of known functions and configurations that may obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted. For the same reason, some of the components in the drawings are exaggerated, omitted, or schematically illustrated.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a sea cucumber and abalone culture water tank according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1 . The water bath 100 for the sea cucumbers and abalone culture according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 110, an outlet 120, a ridge and groove 130, a drainage passage 140, a water supply pipe 150, And a discharge pipe 160.

The main body 110 is made of a rectangular concrete structure in which a culture space is formed by a floor and a wall. The body 110 may have a circular shape or a polygonal shape, or may be made of a plastic material or the like.

The discharge port 120 is formed on the bottom of the main body 110, but may be formed on the wall of the main body 110. The discharge port 120 is formed at the bottom edge of the main body 110, but may be formed at the bottom of the main body 110.

The concave-convex band 130 is formed on the bottom of the body 110 in a rectangular cross-sectional shape, and the concave and convex bands 131 and 132 are alternately formed in a plurality of rows. The widths of the engaging bands 131 and the protruding bands 132 are equal to each other. The depth of the engaging bands 131 or the height of the protruding bands 132 is preferably about 5 to 10 cm. A moving passage 133 is formed in the protruding band 132 to move the sea cucumber or the rolled up to the side of the adjacent batt 131.

The draining passage 140 is formed in a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the concave-convex band portion 130 at a right angle to the intermediate portion of the concave-convex band portion 130 and is formed to be lower than the bottom surface (bottom surface of the concave band) And an inclined surface 141 which is lowered toward the base 120.

The water supply pipe 150 is installed on the upper side of the main body 110 to supply water to the internal space of the main body 110 and is installed on the upper side of the slope side inlet side of the drainage path 140. The water supply pipe 150 is provided with an on-off valve 151.

The discharge pipe 160 is connected to the discharge port 120 and has an opening / closing valve 161. At the end of the discharge pipe 160, debris and waste materials in the main body 110 are discharged, and a screen 170 is installed to receive sea cucumbers or rolled up water.

In the sea water tank 100 for the sea cucumber and abalone culturing according to the first embodiment of the present invention, since the upper surface of the concave-convex band portion 130 is flat, it is easy to provide a shelter that further provides a living space for sea cucumbers or abalone , And the uneven strip 130 is a vertical section type, and is used as a habitat for sea cucumbers and abalone. At this time, the sea cucumbers or the abalone can easily move through the movement path 133 of the concave /

Since the water is filled in the main body 110 and the sea cucumbers or the abalone are cultured, the scum and the waste are gathered near the discharge port 120 through the inclined drainage path 140, so that it is not necessary to remove the shelter at the time of cleaning, Even if cleaning water is not sprayed on the whole, water can be easily cleaned by injecting water into the drainage passage 140.

When the water is drained to be cleaned, the sieve 170 installed in the discharge pipe 160 prevents the sea cucumbers or the abalone from escaping, so that the sea cucumbers or rolled ups are not reduced due to drainage and cleaning.

4 is a cross-sectional view showing a sea cucumber and an abalone culture water tank according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the drawing, in the sea cucumber and the abalone culturing trough 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the concave-convex band 230 is formed by alternately forming a plurality of concave and convex bands 231 and 232 And the width of the engaging bands 231 is wider than the width of the protruding bands 232. [ The main body 210, the discharge port 220, the drainage passage 240, the water supply pipe 250, the discharge pipe 260, and the filtering network (not shown) of the second embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment The detailed description will be omitted.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tank for sea cucumbers and abalone culturing according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the drawing, in the sea cucumber and abalone culturing tank 300 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the concave-convex band 330 is formed by alternately forming a plurality of rows of concave bands 331 and a plurality of convex bands 332 And the width of the engaging bands 331 is narrower than the width of the projecting bands 332. [ The main body 310, the discharge port 320, the drainage passage 340, the water supply pipe 350, the discharge pipe 360, and the filtering network (not shown) of the third embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment The detailed description will be omitted.

6 is a cross-sectional view showing a sea cucumber and abalone cultivating water tank according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the water tank 400 for sea cucumbers and abalone culturing according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a dirt collecting opening 421 in which debris and waste accumulate is formed at the entrance of the discharge port 420. In this embodiment, since a space for collecting debris and waste materials is sufficiently secured, the cleaning cycle can be extended, and debris and waste materials are deposited on the narrow area and are not floated, so that the water on the upper side is not contaminated and only the opening / closing valve of the discharge pipe 460 is opened It is possible to easily discharge the scum or waste matter. The main body 410, the protruding strip portion 430, the drainage passage 440, the water supply pipe 450, the discharge pipe 460 and the filtering net (not shown) of the fourth embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment.

7 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tank for sea cucumber and abalone culturing according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the drawing, in the water tank 500 for sea cucumbers and abalone culturing according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the drainage passage 540 is formed so as to intersect one end of the asperity band portion 530 at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the asperity band portion 530, . The remaining configuration including the main body 510, the discharge port (not shown) and the moving path 533 of the concave / convex band portion 530 and the water supply pipe (not shown) and the discharge pipe (not shown) of the fifth embodiment, (Not shown) are similar to those of the first embodiment, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

8 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tank for sea cucumber and abalone culturing according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the sea water tank 600 for the sea cucumber and abalone culturing according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, two drainage paths 640 are formed, and the drainage path 640 is formed by sandwiching the concave- And is formed in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the strip portion 630 at a right angle. Accordingly, two discharge pipes (not shown) are provided in the sixth embodiment. The remaining configuration including the main body 610, the discharge port (not shown) and the moving path 633 of the concave / convex band portion 630 and the water supply pipe (not shown) and the discharge pipe (not shown) of the sixth embodiment, (Not shown) are similar to those of the first embodiment, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a sea cucumber and abalone aquarium according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the sea water bath 700 for the sea cucumbers and abalone culture according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, four drainage passages 740 are formed, and the drainage passages 740 are formed in the widthwise Is formed in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the jagged strip portion 730 at a right angle. Accordingly, four discharge pipes (not shown) are provided in the seventh embodiment, and a separate transfer passage is not formed in the concave-convex band portion 730. The remaining configuration of the drainage channel 740 of the seventh embodiment and the remaining configuration of the body 710 and the outlet port (not shown) and the recessed band portion 730 and the water supply pipe (not shown) and the drain pipe (not shown) And therefore the detailed description will be omitted.

10 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tank for sea cucumbers and abalone culturing according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the water tank 800 for the sea cucumber and abalone culturing according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention is an inclined surface in which the bottom surface of the main body 810 is lowered toward the discharge port 820. A plurality of concave and convex band portions 830 formed by alternately forming a plurality of rows of recessed bands 831 and protruding bands 832 in a rectangular cross section at the bottom of the main body 810 are formed as inclined surfaces 841 ). The outlet 820, the drainage passage 840, the water supply pipe 850, the drainage pipe 860, and the filtering net (not shown) of the main body 810 and the concave-convex band portion 830 in the configuration of the first embodiment The detailed description will be omitted.

It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in the present specification and drawings are only illustrative of the present invention in order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

100: Water tank for sea cucumber and abalone culturing 110: Body
120: outlet 130: concave /
131: stitch bands 132: protruding stitches
133: transfer passage 140: drainage passage
141: slope 150: water pipe
160: outlet pipe 170:
421: House of dust

Claims

A main body having a floor space and a wall,
And an outlet for discharging water and debris or waste matter in the main body;
Wherein a plurality of concave-convex strips of a rectangular cross-sectional shape are formed on the bottom of the main body, and drainage ducts are formed lower than the bottom of the concave-convex strips.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the drainage passage is formed across an intermediate portion of the concavo-convex strip portion.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the drainage passage is formed across an end portion of the concavo-convex strip portion.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the drainage channel has an inclined surface that is lowered toward the discharge port.