KR101389648B1 - Aestivating apparatus for sea cucumber cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sea cucumber culture apparatus, which is put into a sea cucumber farm and used for sea cucumber culture, the netting device 110 is provided on the bottom of the fish tank; A support 120 disposed around the mesh; Rope 130 is connected to the upper side to the support; And attached to the rope, the attachment substrate 140, the sea cucumber is a feeding activity; characterized in that it comprises a. According to the above configuration, the sea cucumber has the effect of efficiently improving the space utilization of the fish farm as a whole, and also has an advantageous effect of facilitating the harvesting of sea cucumber by installing a net at the bottom of the bottom on which the attachment substrate is installed.

Description

Sea cucumber farming equipment {AESTIVATING APPARATUS FOR SEA CUCUMBER CULTIVATION}

The present invention relates to a device used for sea cucumber farming, and more particularly, to a sea cucumber farming device which is disposed in the sea cucumber culture tank or festive farm for efficient farm management, cost reduction and easy harvesting of sea cucumber.

In recent years, interest in health and wellness has been growing in the sea cucumber. In the Asian countries such as Korea and China, sea cucumbers are becoming popular as the best health food or stamina foods such as sea ginseng. Especially, sea cucumbers are the fish products preferred by Chinese people. Sea cucumbers grow at a temperature of 15 to 18 ° C, but they rarely eat food at high temperatures. Therefore, the digestive tract is degenerated, and the domestic coast becomes warmer in about July from time to time. During this period, the digestive tract becomes smaller and becomes the minimum, which is the 夏眠 term.

For sea cucumber cultivation, considering the habitat of sea cucumbers such as corners and corners, it is necessary to make the area of sea cucumber culture activity in the farm and also make room for sea cucumber in the warm water temperature. Sea cucumbers are usually nocturnal, and in the daytime, they live in seclusion in the corners, and then they crawl around at night and feed. Due to this habit, sea cucumber farms should have corners that sea cucumbers like, and at the same time, the surface of the sea cucumbers should be provided with a surface to provide food activity space by attaching floating materials in feed or breeding water.

To this end, the existing sea cucumber farms were farming sea cucumbers by adding an attachment substrate called shella. Sea cucumbers adhere to this adherent substrate and grow as they feed. In FIG. 15, an attachment device 20, which is a kind of attachment substrate, is illustrated. The attachment device 20 includes a plurality of wave plates 23 and a holder 25 for accommodating these wave plates 23. A plurality of the wave plates 23 are arranged side by side and a plurality of wave plates 23 arranged in this manner are supported by the holders 25 and placed on the bottom of the aquarium. The wave plate 23 may have a flat shape or a wave shape having a constant curved surface.

When the attaching device 20 is placed on the bottom of the sea cucumber culturing tank, feeds or suspended matters in the feed water adhere to the wave plates 23, and the sea cucumber crawls on the surface of the wave plates 23, And cultivated. In other words, when a fine powder feed to be fed to the sea cucumber is administered in a water tank, the powder feed floats in water and adheres to the bottom of the attachment machine or the water tank.

However, there is the following problem when using such an attachment. The sea cucumbers are attached to the attachment substrate and grow while feeding, and numerous attachment substrates are placed inside the farm to grow the sea cucumbers. In order to harvest sea cucumbers grown in aquaculture farms, the sea cucumbers have to be harvested from a large number of attachment substrates, and thus there is a problem in that labor and time are required for harvesting. In addition, the inside of the farm should be cleaned periodically due to the excretion of sea cucumbers.In the case of using conventional attachment materials, the bottom of the farm should be cleaned after releasing a large number of attachment substances existing inside the farm for cleaning. So there was a lot of inconvenience in cleaning.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, to provide a sea cucumber habitat space suitable for the ecology of sea cucumbers, to efficiently and maximize the utilization of the space of the farm, to provide a sea cucumber culture apparatus that can facilitate sea cucumber harvesting It is for.

The present invention is a farming apparatus used for sea cucumber farming is put into the sea cucumber farm, the net 110 provided on the bottom of the fish tank; A support 120 disposed around the mesh; Rope 130 is connected to the upper side to the support; And attached to the rope, the sea cucumber is attached to the substrate (140) for feeding activity; provides a sea cucumber culture apparatus comprising a.

Buoy 150 connected to the support 120 and installed to face the rope 130 from the bottom, the lower rope 137 is connected to the lower end of the attachment substrate and the surface of the farm and the buoy ( 150 may further include a cleaning rope 160 connecting the rope 130.

It is provided with a spacing rope 180 is installed spaced apart from the bottom of the farm, the net may be installed on the spacing rope 180.

The attachment substrate may include a string 140-2 connected to the rope 130 at an upper side thereof and a sub-attachner 140-3 attached to the string at a lower side thereof to the mesh 110.

The attachment substrate 240 has a predetermined width in the vertical direction and extends along the longitudinal direction of the rope, one end of the attachment substrate is attached to the rope, and the other end 243 of the attachment substrate is extended over another adjacent rope. Can be installed horizontally.

According to the above configuration, since sea cucumbers make full use of the space of the farm, the sea cucumber has an effect of efficient use of the inside of the farm, and also has an advantageous effect of facilitating the harvest of sea cucumber by installing a net at the bottom.

1 is a schematic view of the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a side view of a part of the sea cucumber culture apparatus shown in Figure 1,
3 is a view in which some configuration is added to the sea cucumber culture apparatus shown in FIG.
Figure 4 is a modified example of some of the sea cucumber culture apparatus shown in FIG.
Figure 5 is a state in which the cleaning rope is added to the sea cucumber culture apparatus shown in Figure 1,
Figure 6 shows the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to the present invention is installed on the rope of the bottom,
Figure 7 shows another shape of the attachment substrate of the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to the present invention,
8a and 8b show a partial configuration of the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
9 is an overall shape of the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
10 to 11 is a shape in which the adhesion substrate is installed approximately horizontally in the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention,
12 is a partial configuration of the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 13 is a side view of FIG. 12.
14 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 12,
15 is a schematic view of the attachment device used in the sea cucumber farm according to the prior art.

Hereinafter will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to the present invention.

1 is a view of the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view of a portion of the sea cucumber culture apparatus shown in FIG. The sea cucumber farming apparatus of the present invention can be applied to both a festive or fish tank cultured sea cucumber farm, by installing a plurality of the device shown in the above drawings on the bottom of the farm to farm sea cucumbers, both a festive farm or land fish tank farm Can be used for

1 to 2, when looking at the sea cucumber culture apparatus 100 of the present invention, the net 110 is laid on the bottom of the farm and the support 120 is fixed to the bottom around the edge of the net is installed. The upper side of the support 120 facing each other of the support 120 is connected by a rope 130 and the rope is installed on the mesh 110 in approximately parallel. In FIG. 1, the support and the rope are installed so that the sea cucumber farming device has an approximately rectangular shape. However, the overall shape may be changed according to the form of the farm, but in FIG. 1, the overall shape is a rectangular shape for convenience of description. Let's explain. The support is installed only on opposite sides of the sea cucumber culture apparatus 100 which is a square, but may be installed on all four sides of the square, the shape of the rope is also arranged in parallel with each other in the figure, but in a grid pattern It may be deployed.

And, the sea cucumber culture apparatus of the present invention is attached to the rope 130, the attachment substrate 140 that can be inhabited, such as sea cucumber is attached to the feeding activity. The upper side of the attachment substrate is connected to the rope (130). The lower side of the attachment substrate may be installed to be connected to the mesh 110, or the lower side may be allowed to naturally float down by gravity without being connected to the mesh. Attachment substrate may be made of any one or more of a variety of materials, such as mesh cloth, vinyl, general cloth, light shielding film, tents, nets, and the like, and there is no particular limitation on the material, so there is no particular limitation on the shape. That is, the attachment substrate 140 may be used as an attachment substrate as long as it is attached to the sea cucumber food, such as feed of sea cucumbers put into the farm, and the sea cucumber is attached to it and can grow while eating these foods.

 The sea cucumber culture apparatus shown in Figure 3 is made of a mesh 110, a support 120, a rope 130, including the attachment substrate 140 (this part is the same as in the above Figures 1 to 2), and also the bottom The lower rope 137 is shown installed. The lower rope 137 is connected to the lower side of the support 120 to be installed to face up and down the rope 130, is installed on the mesh 110. This is because when the ropes are installed both up and down and the top and bottom of the attachment substrate 140 is tied to the ropes installed opposite to the top and bottom, the attachment substrate can be more firmly fixed at a predetermined position.

In Figure 4 is similar to the sea cucumber culture apparatus described in Figure 1, but the support 120 is installed on the four corners of the aquaculture apparatus and connected these four supports with a rope here is attached to the rope attached to the substrate attached to the rope here .

In FIG. 5, the sea cucumber culture apparatus of the present invention is installed in a festival-style farm, and the cleaning rope 160 is attached thereto.

That is, the sea cucumber culture apparatus shown in FIG. 5 includes the mesh 110, the support 120, the rope 130, and the attachment substrate 140, as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. However, the buoy 150 is installed on the surface of the farm, and the cleaning rope 160 for connecting the buoy 150 and the rope 130 is further provided. In the figure, reference numeral 200 denotes the pot of a festive farm. In Figure 5, the sea cucumber culture apparatus described above is shown to be installed neighboring, and the net of the sea cucumber culture apparatus installed on the bottom is installed on the entire bottom of the farm, it is preferable that the sea cucumbers are installed tightly so as not to escape to the ground below the net. . This net has the advantage of facilitating the harvest when harvesting sea cucumbers. In other words, it is not easy to harvest sea cucumbers at the festival-style farms. This is due to the fact that the bottoms of the farms are submerged, so that muddy water often occurs, and in order to harvest sea cucumbers, the sea cucumbers are difficult to see because the water is clouded. Sea cucumber harvesting becomes difficult. However, according to the present invention, lifting the net installed on the bottom is convenient because the sea cucumbers grown on the net can be harvested all at once.

And, the reason for having the cleaning rope 160 in the present invention is to clean the excrement of the sea cucumbers stacked on the attachment substrate 140. That is, sea cucumbers excrete a lot of feces during their life while eating the food attached to it from the attachment substrate, and these excrements, etc., are attached to the attachment substrate, and these wastes need to be cleaned, but they are not easy to clean. It is true. At this time, when the cleaning rope 160 of the present embodiment is pulled up and down and shakes, the attachment substrate 140 is shaken, and the excrement of the sea cucumber attached to the attachment substrate falls to the bottom, thereby removing the excretion of the sea cucumber attached to the attachment substrate by using this. Can be cleaned.

 In the figure, the lower end of the cleaning rope 160 is shown as being connected to the rope 130, but may be installed so that the lower end of the rope is connected to the net 110 located on the bottom bottom. In addition, in the sea cucumber culture apparatus shown in Figure 3 may be connected to the upper rope 130, it may be connected to the lower lower rope (137). Thus, when the cleaning rope 160 is connected to the bottom of the sea cucumber culture apparatus there is an advantage that the effect of dropping the waste present in the net to the floor to clean also occurs.

6 shows a support 120 fixed to the bottom of the sea cucumber farm, and a separation rope 180 connected to be installed from the bottom of the support at a distance from the bottom of the farm. Here, the separation rope 180 means that the distance is installed a little distance from the bottom of the farm. In this state shown in Figure 6, the sea cucumber culture apparatus described above can be installed on the separation rope 180. That is, the mesh 110, the rope 130, the attachment substrate 140, and the like described in Figures 1 to 2 are installed on the separation rope 180 of Figure 6, specifically, the mesh 110 is the separation It is placed just above the dragon rope (180). In order to help the understanding of the Figure 6, the mesh 110, the rope 130, the attachment substrate 140 was shown to be separated upwards.

This is because the excrement of sea cucumbers attached to the net and the attachment substrate is fed and excreted through the mesh of the net and discharged to the bottom of the bottom to accumulate on the bottom of the farm. It is also to make the droppings of sea cucumber easily fall down the net.

Figure 7 shows another shape of the adhesion substrate used in the sea cucumber culture apparatus of the present invention. In the attachment substrate 140-1 shown in FIG. 7, the upper side is connected to the rope 130 and the lower side is connected to the mesh 140, and a plurality of sub attachments 140-are attached to the string. 3) The bottom of the string 140-2 may be connected to the lower rope, but may also be suspended so that gravity acts. Since the shape of the attachment substrate is the same as described above except that the shape of the attachment substrate is a plurality of sub-attachments, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

8A and 8B illustrate a sea cucumber culture apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and shows a portion including an attached substrate of the sea cucumber culture apparatus, and FIG. 9 is a sea cucumber according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The overall shape of the farming equipment.

8A, 8B, and 9 with reference to the sea cucumber culture apparatus 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the support plate 220 is laid around the edge of the mesh netting 210 on the bottom of the sea cucumber farm It is fixed to the floor and installed. The upper side of the support 220 facing each other of the support 220 is connected by a rope 230 and the rope is installed at a predetermined distance spaced apart on the mesh 210 in parallel. In the figure, the support and the rope are installed so that the sea cucumber farming device has an approximately rectangular shape.

Referring to FIG. 8A, in the present embodiment, a substantially rectangular adhesive substrate 240 extending in the support direction on both sides and having a predetermined width up and down is connected to the rope 230. That is, the attachment substrate has a predetermined width in the vertical direction and extends along the longitudinal direction of the rope to have one side attached to the rope.

The attachment substrate 240 may be made of a material such as vinyl, mesh cloth, net, tent, shielding film, insulation cover, etc., and a weight 245 is applied to the bottom to apply a load to be flattened. The attachment substrate 240 is a place where the sea cucumber food, such as the feed of sea cucumbers put into the farm, is attached, and the sea cucumber is attached to it and can grow while eating these foods. By making the attachment substrate 240 relatively large, more sea cucumbers can grow by attaching them.

8B is similar in shape to FIG. 8A except that the upper end of the attachment substrate 240 is not attached to the rope 230, but the attachment substrate is attached to the rope 230.

10 is a shape in which the adhesion substrate is installed approximately horizontally in the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. That is, one end 241 of the attachment substrate 240 is attached to one of the ropes 230 (right rope as shown in FIG. 10), and the other end 243 of the attachment substrate is adjacent to another rope (left rope as shown in FIG. 10). ). At this time, the other end 243 is suspended from the weight 245 to apply a load so that the attachment substrate 240 is covered.

In FIG. 11A, as shown in FIG. 10, a shape in which the attachment substrate 240 is disposed substantially horizontally is adjacent to the sea cucumber culture apparatus installed in succession. In FIG. 11B, the attachment substrate 240 is a rope of the sea cucumber culture apparatus. 230 shows the shape seen from the side. In this case, one end 241 of the attachment substrate 240 is attached to any one rope 230, and the other end 243 is hanged down by the weight 245 across the other adjacent rope. The figure is shown.

When the other end 243 of the attachment substrate 240 no longer spans the rope 230 in the state of FIG. 11A, it is possible to immediately switch to the form shown in FIG. 8A. The advantages that can be installed to facilitate the horizontal and vertical arrangement of the attachment substrate are described below.

 The larvae of sea cucumbers grow up after birth, and the tentacles start to come out, and when the tentacles come out, they attach themselves to the place to feed by using the tentacles to eat and feed. By the way, sea cucumber larvae in the early stages of the tentacles are not yet developed because the tentacles are not easy to attach to the attachment substrate by their own strength, it is good to help the sea cucumbers attach easily.

In the state where the sea cucumber larvae are weakly attached and cannot be easily attached to the substrate, the sea cucumber larvae are substantially parallel to the ground (water surface) as shown in the attachment substrate 240 in FIGS. 11A to 11B so that they can adhere well. It is good to be arranged. This is because, when the attachment substrate is disposed in the vertical direction perpendicular to the ground, the sea cucumber does not adhere properly and slides down.

As shown in Fig. 11a, the sea cucumber larvae attached to the adherent substrate 240, which is kept flat, eat the prey placed on the adherent substrate, and after a certain period of time, tentacles grow, and when the irrigation occurs in the abdomen, the young sea cucumber has sufficient adhesive force. Lose. Adhesion of sea cucumber larvae is sufficient. In this state, even if the attachment substrate is inclined, the sea cucumber can be attached to the attachment substrate by itself and live. In addition, maintaining the adhesion substrate horizontally is rather disadvantageous because the feces of sea cucumber continue to accumulate thereon.

Therefore, when the adhesive force of the sea cucumber is in a sufficient state, as shown in FIG. 8A, the attachment substrate 240 is disposed in the vertical direction. This can be solved simply by lifting one end of the attachment substrate across the rope so that the attachment substrate does not span the rope. Although the attachment substrate is vertically placed, the sea cucumber has sufficient adhesion force so that it can be attached and continue to feed without falling from the attachment substrate. At the same time, the excretion of the sea cucumber does not accumulate on the attachment substrate and flows down from the attachment substrate to the bottom This will eliminate the problem of sea cucumber droppings on the attachment substrate.

12 is a partial configuration of the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention, Figure 13 is a side shape of Figure 12, Figure 14 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG.

In this embodiment, as described above, the mesh is placed on the bottom of the farm, and thus, this part is omitted and the shape of the attachment substrate, which is a characteristic part of the embodiment, will be described.

Referring to FIG. 12, in the present embodiment, the support 320 is fixed to the bottom of the farm, and the support of the present embodiment is installed to be inclined to the bottom. In addition, a rope 330 is connected to the upper and lower sides of the support 320, and the rope 330 is connected to a substantially rectangular attachment substrate 340 having a predetermined width up and down. That is, the attachment substrate has a predetermined width in the vertical direction and extends laterally along the rope and is attached to the rope.

A feature of the present embodiment is that the support substrate 320 is inclined and fixed to the bottom, so that the attachment substrate 340 is also disposed in an inclined shape. Figure 13 is a side view of the present embodiment can see that the support is installed inclined. And, as can be seen in the enlarged cross-sectional view of Figure 14, it is preferable that the projection 350 is formed in the transverse direction in the attachment substrate 340 disposed inclined.

The material of the adhesion substrate 340 may be a smooth vinyl type. The method of forming the protrusions 350 on the attachment substrate 340 may be a method of fusion by fusing a part of heat and putting the rope into the protrusions 350 to prevent the protrusions from tilting downward or coming from deformation. have.

In addition, the breeding water in the farm to generate a microalgae to be the food of the sea cucumber, by installing the inclined substrate inclined so that the microalgae sinks here so as to be used as food for the sea cucumber. Sea cucumber droppings, on the other hand, roll down from the surface of the vinyl because of their large particle size. Placing projections on the adhesion substrate causes the larvae of sea cucumbers to be sprayed on the water when they are transplanted to the farm, and because they have weak adhesion, they do not adhere to the adhesion substrate and fall down. It can stay on the attachment substrate without falling off.

The sea cucumber culture apparatus of the present invention is evenly disposed on the bottom of the farm, and then the sea cucumber is put into the sea cucumber to utilize the space of the farm. As a result, it is possible to efficiently and maximize the use of the inside of the farm, to facilitate the cleaning of the bottom and harvesting sea cucumbers, as a result it is possible to grow a lot of sea cucumbers, there is an advantageous effect that the yield is improved.

Claims (9)

As a farming device used in sea cucumber farming by being put into sea cucumber farm,
A net 110 provided above the bottom of the fish tank;
A support 120 disposed around the mesh;
Rope 130 is connected to the upper side to the support; And
Attached to the rope, located on the upper side of the net, the sea cucumber culture apparatus, characterized in that;
The method of claim 1,
Sea cucumber culture apparatus is connected to the support 120 is installed so as to face the rope 130 from the bottom, the lower rope is connected to the lower end of the attachment substrate (137).
3. The method of claim 2,
Buoy 150 is provided on the water surface of the farm, and the sea cucumber culture device further comprises a cleaning rope 160 for connecting the buoy 150 and the rope 130.
The method of claim 1,
It is provided with a separation rope 180 which is installed spaced apart from the bottom of the farm,
The net is a sea cucumber culture device, characterized in that installed on the separation rope 180.
The method of claim 1, wherein the adhesion substrate,
Seaside culture device characterized in that the upper side is connected to the rope 130 and the lower side is made of a string (140-2) and a plurality of sub-attachment (140-3) attached to the string (110).
As a farming device used in sea cucumber farming by being put into sea cucumber farm,
A net provided above the bottom of the fish tank;
A support 220 disposed around the mesh;
A rope 230 connected to an upper side of the support; And
It is attached to the rope, is located above the mesh, the attachment substrate 240 is a sea cucumber for feeding activity; includes,
The attachment substrate 240 has a predetermined width in the vertical direction and extends along the longitudinal direction of the rope,
Sea cucumber culture apparatus characterized in that one end of the attachment substrate (241) is attached to the rope.
The method according to claim 6,
The other end 243 of the attachment substrate is characterized in that the sea cucumber culture apparatus can be installed horizontally across the other adjacent rope.
As a farming device used in sea cucumber farming by being put into sea cucumber farm,
A net provided above the bottom of the fish tank;
A support 320 disposed inclined at the bottom of the fish farm;
Rope 330 is connected to the upper and lower sides to the support; And
Attached to the rope of the upper and lower sides, disposed above the mesh, the sea cucumber culture device is attached to the attachment substrate (340) for feeding activity.
The method of claim 8,
The attachment substrate 340 is a sea cucumber culture device, characterized in that the projection 350 is formed in the transverse direction.

Images