CN203633334U - Floating net cage for parent shellfish aquaculture - Google Patents

Floating net cage for parent shellfish aquaculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203633334U
CN203633334U CN201420022148.0U CN201420022148U CN203633334U CN 203633334 U CN203633334 U CN 203633334U CN 201420022148 U CN201420022148 U CN 201420022148U CN 203633334 U CN203633334 U CN 203633334U
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China
Prior art keywords
net cage
framework
frame
floating
etting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420022148.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜美荣
蒋增杰
方建光
张继红
毛玉泽
高亚平
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of aquaculture equipment and relates to a floating net cage for parent shellfish aquaculture. The floating net cage comprises a frame, a netting, float balls and reinforcing ribs. The frame is in a rectangular structure formed by connection of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipes, bends and tees and used for supporting the netting. The netting is a rectangular net cage without upper top face when expanded, specifications of the netting and the frame are identical, the netting is fixed into the frame, the absent upper top face of the netting is positioned at the top end of the frame to enable the net cage floating in water to be open at the top end, the float balls are fixed onto four pipes at the top end of the frame in the rectangular structure, and the reinforcing ribs are fixed at the bottom of the frame. The floating net cage is used for parent shellfish aquaculture, the net cage is capable of floating on water to enable parent shellfish aquaculture in the floating net cage, and parent shellfish can be distributed on one face, with large area and the reinforcing ribs, of the net cage to make better use of high-quality baits and water on the surface layer. Therefore, using floating net cage can improve survival rate in parent shellfish aquaculture and accelerate maturation.

Description

A kind of close shellfish cultivation floating net cage
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of aquaculture devices, relates to particularly a kind of close shellfish cultivation floating net cage.
Background technology
During general shellfish parent shellfish is cultivated, most of cylinder mould that is similar to sea area scallop culture mode that adopts cultivates, cylinder mould be 8-12 layer not etc., hanging on close shellfish with bamboo pole cultivates in pond, the residual bait of scallop and excreta etc. directly residue in Chi Shuizhong, residual bait, ight soil and aging algae etc., under Action of Gravity Field, sink to the bottom in pond.At the bottom of the organic matter sedimentation basins such as a large amount of excretas, residual bait and aging algae, rot to decompose and produce a large amount of harmful substances, cause close shellfish to cultivate pond bottom water body and worsen, this kind of close shellfish type of rearing bottom parent shellfish lethality is higher, causes kind of a shellfish loss.Simultaneously, this kind of close shellfish type of rearing is inconvenient to observe close shellfish, while observing close shellfish, the about 4-5 cage parent shellfish hanging on whole bamboo pole all need to be mentioned, be about to the close shellfish of breeding, have similar effect of drying in the shade in the empty stimulation of cultivation this dew of later stage, easily cause premature labor, the miscarriage etc. of close shellfish, make close shellfish in the ripe ejaculation of just partly laying eggs of sexual gland incomplete development, cannot obtain high-quality fertilized egg in enormous quantities, cause damage.Close shellfish, the especially scallop of cylinder mould cultivation, easily interlock mutually between individuality, due to the cultivation situation of observation scallop that can not be real-time, cannot be in time by interlock scallop separately, cause close shellfish loss.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of close shellfish cultivation floating net cage, close shellfish is cultivated in floating net cage of the present invention, so that close shellfish is good utilisation top layer high-quality bait and good water quality more, solve the series of problems existing in existing indoor close shellfish cultivation, improve the survival rate that close shellfish is cultivated, promote gonad development.While observing close shellfish gonad development situation, the mobility of floating net cage is good, and can pick and place separately some close shellfishes, prevents from observing in the process of close shellfish close mytiliform is become to reveal empty stimulation, causes premature labor, the miscarriage of part parent shellfish.Meanwhile, use net cage of the present invention to carry out close shellfish cultivation and can effectively prevent close shellfish interlock, can find in time interlock parent shellfish and separate, reduce the loss causing because of interlock.This device is made simple, and it is simple and easy, convenient, with low cost to use, and has very strong practical value.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of close shellfish cultivation floating net cage, this net cage comprises framework, etting, ball float and reinforcement; Described framework is the rectangular structure being formed by connecting by pvc pipe, elbow and threeway, be used for supporting etting, it after etting opens, is a cuboid net basket that lacks end face, the specification of etting is identical with the specification of framework, etting is fixed in framework, and the upper end face that etting lacks is positioned at framework top, makes net cage float on top time waterborne and opens wide, ball float is fixed on four pipes on rectangular structure framework top, and reinforcement is fixed on the bottom of framework.
Further, described reinforcement is 4, is equilibrated at respectively length sides and the width edge of framework, and is uniformly distributed.
Further, the pvc pipe that described framework is 1-1.5m and 30-50cm by length forms.
Use principle of the present utility model: use this device in close shellfish cultivating process, make net cage can float on the water surface, by parent's shellfish culture in floating net cage, be distributed in the one side that floor space is large and weld reinforcement, and avoid pushing, so that close shellfish is good utilisation top layer high-quality bait and good water quality more, described etting is fixed in framework, in order to prevent that shellfish from runing away or spilling.
The utility model beneficial effect compared with prior art:
(1) net cage of the present invention is made simple, easy to use, workable.
(2) invention net cage of the present invention all adopts the key of PVC material to be welded, and material price is cheap, and cost of manufacture is lower.
(3) in use, close shellfish can make full use of the high-quality bait in the water body of upper strata to invention net cage of the present invention, very good to the accelerating effect of close shellfish, has very strong use value.
(4) can effectively prevent close shellfish interlock, and can find in time interlock parent shellfish and separate, reduce the loss causing because of interlock.
(5) while observing close shellfish gonad development situation, the mobility of floating net cage is good, and can pick and place separately some close shellfishes, prevents from observing in the process of close shellfish close mytiliform is become to reveal empty stimulation, causes premature labor, the miscarriage of part parent shellfish.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of Fig. 1 net cage of the present invention: 1 framework, 2 ettings, 3 ball floats, 4 reinforcements.
The structural representation of Fig. 2 framework of the present invention.
Embodiment
Come by reference to the accompanying drawings structure content of the present utility model to be further explained below by embodiment, but protection domain of the present utility model is not subject to any pro forma restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment
A kind of close shellfish cultivation floating net cage, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this net cage comprises framework 1, etting 2, ball float 3 and reinforcement 4; Described framework is the rectangular structure being formed by connecting by pvc pipe, elbow and threeway, be used for supporting etting, it after etting opens, is a cuboid net basket that lacks end face, the specification of etting is identical with the specification of framework, and etting is fixed in framework, and the upper end face that etting lacks is positioned at framework top, making net cage float on top time waterborne opens wide, ball float is made with foam, is fixed on four pipes on rectangular structure framework top, and reinforcement is fixed on the bottom of framework.
The pipe diameter of described composition framework is 3cmPVC pipe, and the specification of framework is 1.2m*1.2*0.4m.
Described reinforcement is that diameter is 3cmPVC pipe, and totally 4, by being fixedly welded on the bottom surface of framework, wherein 2 are equilibrated at the length sides of framework, and other 2 are equilibrated at the width edge of framework, and are uniformly distributed.
Described etting is polythene material, and mesh diameter is 2cm.The 2-6 month in 2012, auspicious foreign breeding sea valued product field adopted this floating net cage to carry out the cultivation experimental work of many batches of close shellfishes in Rushan, comprising chlamys farreri, and bay scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis, stalwart blood clam, Pacific oyster etc.
Table 1 uses the effect of the utility model cage culture parent shellfish
Figure BDA0000456901880000041
In the breeding way of current cylinder mould hanging culture parent shellfish, survival rate average out to 85% left and right of close shellfish, survival rate is lower than cage culture of the present invention.
More than in design, the size design at all pipe fittings and pipe fitting welding place all can be according to pond size, workshop size, and operating personnel are accustomed to grade and slightly make an amendment in actual design.
Certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the utility model; the utility model is also not limited in above-mentioned giving an example, and variation, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that those skilled in the art have done in essential scope of the present invention, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a close shellfish cultivation floating net cage, is characterized in that this net cage comprises framework (1), etting (2), ball float (3) and reinforcement (4); Described framework (1) is the rectangular structure being formed by connecting by pvc pipe, elbow and threeway, be used for supporting etting, it after etting (2) opens, is a cuboid net basket that lacks end face, the specification of etting (2) is identical with the specification of framework (1), etting (2) is fixed in framework (1), the upper end face that etting (2) lacks is positioned at framework (1) top, making net cage float on top time waterborne opens wide, ball float (3) is fixed on four pipes on rectangular structure framework top, and reinforcement (4) is fixed on the bottom of framework (1).
2. net cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that described reinforcement is 4, is equilibrated at respectively length sides and the width edge of framework, and is uniformly distributed.
3. net cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that the pvc pipe that described framework is 1-1.5m and 30-50cm by length forms.
CN201420022148.0U 2014-01-14 2014-01-14 Floating net cage for parent shellfish aquaculture Expired - Fee Related CN203633334U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420022148.0U CN203633334U (en) 2014-01-14 2014-01-14 Floating net cage for parent shellfish aquaculture

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106719215A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 成立 A kind of preparation method of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing
CN108450379A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-28 中国海洋大学 A kind of method that pocket knife razor clam incubation is cultivated and laid eggs
CN115326355A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-11-11 烟台哈尔滨工程大学研究院 Experimental device and experimental method for measuring wave current hydrodynamic force of deep-sea net cage
CN116019038A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-04-28 青岛鲁普耐特绳网研究院有限公司 Oyster cultivation cage with antibacterial and insecticidal functions and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106719215A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 成立 A kind of preparation method of submarine formula wind wave-resisting net casing
CN108450379A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-28 中国海洋大学 A kind of method that pocket knife razor clam incubation is cultivated and laid eggs
CN115326355A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-11-11 烟台哈尔滨工程大学研究院 Experimental device and experimental method for measuring wave current hydrodynamic force of deep-sea net cage
CN116019038A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-04-28 青岛鲁普耐特绳网研究院有限公司 Oyster cultivation cage with antibacterial and insecticidal functions and preparation method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140611

Termination date: 20160114