KR101466839B1

KR101466839B1 - Multi-layered apparatus for sea cucumber cultivation

Info

Publication number: KR101466839B1
Application number: KR1020130014021A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박송범
Original assignee: 박송범
Priority date: 2013-02-07
Filing date: 2013-02-07
Publication date: 2014-12-01
Also published as: KR20140101057A

Abstract

Disclosed is a laminated sea cucumber culturing apparatus which is easy to install according to the present invention and provides a sea cucumber culture space suitable for the ecology of sea cucumber.
The laminated sea cucumber culture apparatus of the present invention comprises a case 100 having a predetermined size and height and having an opened upper surface; And a drain port 200 vertically formed inside the case 100. The drain port 200 protrudes lower than the upper end of the case 100 and the case 100 is connected to the drain port 200 Are stacked alternately.
In the present invention, since a plurality of cases are stacked to form sea cucumbers, a narrow space can be efficiently utilized, so that a larger amount of sea cucumber can be grown, and a growth environment favorable to sea cucumbers can be simplified. It is possible to perform cleaning through a cleaning hole formed in the housing.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a multi-layered sea cucumber culture apparatus,

The present invention relates to a laminating type sea cucumber aquaculture apparatus, and more particularly, to a method for efficiently utilizing the space required for sea cucumber culture by laminating spaces for culturing sea cucumbers, The present invention relates to a laminating type sea cucumber aquarium.

In general, sea cucumber is a typical health food, and unlike other aquaculture species, it is the only promising aquatic species that can be exported to China at a high price.

In particular, the demand for bioactive materials contained in sea cucumbers is expected to grow further in the future. However, the sea cucumber is not only a resource panic phenomenon that disappears temporarily in nature due to ecological physiology, but also because the harvest is limited before and after the spawning season. I can not. Although many breeding techniques have been developed due to the imbalance of supply and demand, the present technology level is still in the seed production stage, and the seeds produced here are limited to the discharge project for the resource development of the coastal fishing village.

In recent years, interest in health and wellness has been growing in the sea cucumber. In the Asian countries such as Korea and China, sea cucumbers have become popular as the best health food or stamina foods such as sea ginseng. Especially, sea cucumbers are the fish products preferred by Chinese people.

Sea cucumbers grow at a temperature of 15 to 18, but they rarely eat food at high temperatures. Therefore, the digestive tract is degenerated, and the domestic coast becomes warmer in about July from time to time. During this period, the digestive tract becomes smaller and becomes the minimum, which is the 夏眠 term.

In addition, the sea cucumber has been designated as a loophole in June and its harvest is prohibited. From July, the sea cucumbers enter into the sea cucumber, The amount of the sea cucumbers is not sufficient, and a lot of studies on artificial cultivation of sea cucumber have been conducted.

For sea cucumber cultivation, considering the habitat of sea cucumbers such as corners and corners, it is necessary to make the area of sea cucumber culture activity in the farm and also make room for sea cucumber in the warm water temperature.

However, in the conventional sea cucumber aquaculture system, it is difficult to easily supply the water to the inside of the sea cucumber farm, and when the excrement or feed of the sea cucumber is piled on the floor, it is difficult to clean it. . In addition, conventional sea cucumber farms can not efficiently utilize the space of the farms, and a relatively large space is required.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a celadon habitat suitable for the ecology of a sea cucumber while being easy to install, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a format space that is easy to do. In addition, the present invention aims at securing many breeding spaces in a narrow space by laminating the culture space considering the habitat of the sea cucumbers such as corners and corners.

The present invention relates to a laminating type sea cucumber aquaplaning apparatus having a plurality of upper and lower case openings (100), the drainage basin (200) protruding from the bottom of the case (100) and passing through the inside thereof; Wherein the drain port (200) protrudes lower than the upper end of the case (100), and the drain port (200) is stacked alternately on the right and left sides of the stacked case.

In addition, the present invention provides a laminated sea crayfish culturing apparatus in which a plurality of cases (100) having an open upper surface are stacked one on top of another, wherein the side sea drains (100) protruding outward from one side of the case 210); And a side inlet 220 protruding outward from the other side of the case 100. The side inlet 220 protrudes more than the protruding length of the side drain 210, And the side inlet 220 are stacked alternately on the right and left sides of the stacked case.

In addition, the present invention provides a laminating type sea cucumber aquaplaning apparatus having a plurality of upper and lower case openings (100), comprising: an inlet pipe (230) protruding from one side surface of the case (100); A drain pipe 240 protruding from the other side of the case 100 to a position lower than the inlet pipe 230; And a connection pipe (250) detachably connecting the inlet pipe (230) of the case stacked on the lower side and the drain pipe (240) of the case stacked on the upper side.

A step 110 is formed on the upper surface of the case 100 so that the case 100 is sequentially stacked and a coupling part 120 protruding downward from the lower surface of the case 100 and coupled to the step 110, As shown in Fig.

A plurality of cleaning holes 150 are formed on one side of the upper surface of the upper case 100 and a lid 130 covering the upper surface of the upper case 110, And a drain hole 160 is formed in the other side of the cleaning hole 150 at a position lower than the cleaning hole 150.

An endoscopic observation hole 155 is formed in the case 100 and an air stone hole 157 for inserting an air stone hose is formed at one side of the observation hole 155.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of cleaning a sea cucumber aquarium, comprising: a first step of cleaning the upper and lower cases sequentially in order to lower the uppermost case out of the stacked cases; A second step of injecting water into the lower case to clean the case; A third step of separating the case cleaned in the second step by a predetermined distance; A fourth step of lowering the lower end case of the case lowered in the first step; A fifth step of injecting water into the case of the fourth step to clean the case; And a sixth step of laminating a case cleaned by spraying water in the fifth step on a case placed in the third step.

The present invention can produce a large amount of sea cucumbers by stacking a plurality of cases and cultivating sea cucumbers. The present invention can simplify the growth environment favored by sea cucumbers and can be cleaned through cleaning holes formed in the case So that a cleaner growth environment can be obtained.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a laminating type sea cucumber culture apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the laminated sea crayfish culture apparatus of FIG. 1 is laminated.
3 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a laminating type sea cucumber culture apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a laminated sea crayfish forming apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a stacked state.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a laminated sea crayfish culture apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a laminated sea crayfish culture apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
7 is an enlarged sectional view of Fig.
8 is a side view showing a laminated sea cucumber culture apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 9 is another form of a case used in the sea cucumber culture apparatus of the present invention,
10 is another example of the case lamination method according to the present invention,
12 to 14 show a cleaning method of a sea cucumber aquarium according to the present invention.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a stacking type sea cucumber aquarium according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a stacked sea cucumber aquarium of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a laminated sea crayfish culture apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a stacked state. FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a laminated sea crayfish culture apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the laminated sea cucumber culture apparatus of the present invention has a casing 100 having a predetermined size and height and having an opened upper surface; And a drain port 200 formed vertically inside the case 100. The height of the drain port 200 is formed to be lower than the upper end of the case 100 and the drain port 200 is formed in a shape Then, when the inside of the case is filled with water, water can flow into the upper side of the drain hole and can be drained to the lower side of the drain hole.

A side wall 101 having a predetermined height is formed on each side of the case 100. The case 100 has a lower height than the side wall 101 at a position slightly offset to one side edge of the case 100 A drain hole 200 is formed. In the drawings, the case is disclosed in the longitudinal direction, but is not limited thereto, and may be square, oval, or circular

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the stacking type sea cucumber aquaplaning device stacked vertically, and the case 100 is stacked such that the drain ports 200 are staggered in the left-right direction.

The case 100 may be laminated in the shape shown in FIG. 1, but for stable lamination, a step 110 bent to the inside of the case 100 is formed on the upper surface of the case 100, as shown in FIG. And a coupling portion 120 having a corner portion slightly protruding downward may be formed on the lower surface of the case 100. [ In this manner, the engaging portion 120 of the case disposed at the upper side is coupled to the step 110 of the case disposed at the lower side, so that the case can be stacked more stably.

The uppermost case 100 is provided with a lid 130 which covers the upper surface of the upper case 100. The lid 130 covers the upper surface of the case 100 as shown in FIG. So that the conditions can be more satisfied.

3, a cleaning hole 150 is formed in one side of the case 100, a drain hole 160 is formed in the other side of the case 100, and a cleaning hole 150 and a drain hole 160 for opening and closing the cap 151. The cleaning hole 150 is formed at a slightly higher position on the side surface, and the drain hole 160 is located slightly lower from the side surface. The cap 151 is made of a material having elasticity and allows the cleaning hole 150 and the drain hole 160 to be freely opened and closed.

An observation hole 155 is formed on one side surface of the case 100 so that the inside of the case 100 can be observed. Since the observation hole 155 is located at a position higher than the water surface in the case, the opening and closing port may not be necessary. However, if necessary, a cap 156 may be further provided to open and close the observation hole 155.

After the endoscope (not shown) is inserted into the observation hole 155, the internal state of the case 100 can be observed through the endoscope image. The case of the present invention may not be sunlight well because the case is stacked vertically and horizontally (see FIG. 4) in order to increase space utilization. In the stacked state, the case located at the center in the up-and-down direction is not sunlight well inside, and it is difficult to visually confirm the growth state of the sea cucumber. In this case, when the endoscope is inserted into the observation hole, the inside of the case located in the center portion in the up-and-down direction can be easily observed, so that it can be determined whether or not the sea cucumber is growing properly.

In the case 100, it is necessary to supply air for growth of sea cucumbers. The air uses a blower (not shown), a hose for sending air from the blower, and an air stone disposed at the end of the hose. The blower is located on the outside of the case, and the air stone is located on the bottom of the case and connects them through the hose. The blower, the hose, the air stone, and the like are generally used as they are, so they are not specifically shown in the drawings. However, an air stone hole 157 through which a hose for supplying air to the air stone passes is formed in the side wall of the case. The air stone hole 157 is formed at a position higher than the upper end of the drain hole 200.

The laminating type sea cucumber culture apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention having such a structure grows the sea cucumber in the case 100 and stacks them in order.

2, the case 100 is formed with the step 110 on the upper surface of the case 100, so that the other case 100 is stacked on the step 110, and the case 100 is formed The drain holes 200 are arranged in different directions.

The drainage port 200 is formed at a lower height than the side wall 101 of the case 100 so that only the height of the drainage port 200 in the course of filling the case 100 with the feeding water supplied from the feeding water supply pipe 10 When filled, the breeding water flows downward through the drain port (200).

That is, the water is filled sequentially from the uppermost case 100, and the water filled in the upper case 100 flows downward through the drain hole 200 so as to be filled up to the lowermost case 100 , It is not necessary to separately check the amount of the breeding water filled in each case, which is convenient.

In addition, since the case 100 is stacked in order, the upper case covers the lower open upper surface, and the case 130 coupled to the upper end covers the lid 130. The case 100 is not required to be provided with the lid 130, and the lid 130 is provided if necessary.

On the other hand, in the case 100, when the debris such as excreta or feed of the sea cucumber is piled on the floor, the cleaning hole 150 is filled with a hose or the like through which water is sprayed, I clean the inside. Then, the sprayed water is swept while draining through the drainage hole 160 on the other side of the case while sweeping the residue.

Since the observation hole 155 is formed in the case 100, the growth state of the sea cucumber can be observed by using the endoscope. By installing an air stone in the air stone hole 157, the dissolved oxygen amount necessary for the growth of the sea cucumber So that it can be appropriately maintained.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a laminated sea crayon shaping apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals as in the first embodiment are used to describe the same.

The laminating type sea cucumber culture apparatus of the present invention according to the second embodiment has a case 100 having a predetermined size and height and an opened top face; A side drain 210 protruding outward from one side surface of the case 100; And a side inlet 220 protruding outward from the other side of the case 100. The side inlet 220 is formed to protrude outward from the side drain 210 in order to allow water to be dropped from the side drain 210, And the side drain ports 210 and the side inlet ports 220 are stacked alternately.

As shown in FIG. 5, the case 100 is formed in a rectangular shape having an opened upper surface, and side drain ports 210 and side inlet ports 220 are formed on both sides thereof.

In addition, the case 100 has a step 110 formed at the upper end thereof and a coupling part 120 formed at the lower end thereof. The lid 130, the cleaning hole 150, the observation hole 155, 157 and a drainage hole 160 are provided, but this is the same as that of the first embodiment, and a duplicate description will be omitted.

The side drain port 210 protrudes from one side of the case 100 and the side inlet port 220 protrudes from the other side opposite to the side drain port 210. The side drain port 210 is formed to have a relatively short length and the side inlet port 220 is longer than the length of the side drain port 210 and protrudes.

That is, the side inlet 220 is located below the side drain 210, so that the water falling from the side drain 210 flows into the side inlet 220. Meanwhile, as in the first embodiment, the side drain port 210 and the side inlet port 220 are stacked alternately so as to be coupled to each other at positions opposite to each other. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the case 100 is stacked so that the side inlet 220 is positioned below the side drain 210.

In the stacked case 100, the breeding water is introduced from the breeding water supply pipe 10, the seawater filled in the case 100 is filled up to the height of the side drain hole 210, And flows down through the side drain 210. The water separated from the side drain 210 is filled into the case 100 through the side inlet 220 and the case 100 is filled with water in this order.

6 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated sea crayfiller according to a third embodiment of the present invention in a stacked state, FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 6, and is the same as the first embodiment or the second embodiment The same reference numerals are used for the names.

The laminated sea cucumber culture apparatus of the present invention according to the third embodiment has a case 100 having a predetermined size and height and an opened top face; An inlet pipe 230 protruding from one side of the upper surface of the case 100; A drain pipe 240 protruding from the other side of the case 100 to a position lower than the inlet pipe 230; The inlet pipe 230 and the drain pipe 240 are connected to each other by the connection pipe 250. The connection pipe 250 is connected to the inlet pipe 230 and the drain pipe 240.

6, an inlet pipe 230 protrudes from one side of the case 100, and a drain pipe 240 is connected to the other side of the case 100 Respectively.

The case 100 is stacked alternately as in the above embodiment and the drain pipe 240 protrudes from the inlet pipe 230 at a lower position than the inlet pipe 230 and connects the inlet pipe 230 and the drain pipe 240 A connecting pipe 250 is provided.

In addition, the case 100 is provided with a step 110, a coupling part 120, a lid 130, a cleaning hole 150 , an observation hole 155, an air stone hole 157, and a drain hole 160 However, it is redundant and will be omitted.

6 and 7, the case 100 is stacked in order, and the case 100, which is stacked up and down, is connected to an inlet pipe (not shown) 230 and the drain pipe 240 in the same direction.

The connection pipe 250 connects the inflow pipe 230 and the drain pipe 240, and the connection pipe 250 is detached as necessary.

The seawater filled in the case 100 is filled up to the height of the drain pipe 240 and then the water filled in the case 100 is supplied to the connection pipe And then flows into the inflow pipe 230 through the pipe 250.

The case 100 is sequentially filled from top to bottom.

FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating a laminated sea cucumber culture apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the same names as those of the above-described embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals.

The laminated sea crayfish culturing apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a case 100 having a predetermined size and height and having an upper surface opened and laminated; A supply pipe 260 vertically connected to one side of the case 100; An auxiliary supply pipe (270) extending from the supply pipe (260) and connected to supply water to one side of the case (100); And a discharge pipe 280 for discharging water to the other side of the case 100 so that the water inside the case is maintained at a predetermined height.

As shown in FIG. 8, the case 100 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention has an open top and a side wall 101 at a predetermined height. A discharge pipe 280 is formed at one side of the case 100 and an auxiliary supply pipe 270 for supplying water to the case 100 at the other side of the case 100.

The auxiliary supply pipe 270 is provided with an opening / closing valve (not shown) for opening and closing the auxiliary supply pipe 270 so that the feeding water can be supplied according to the opening / closing degree of the opening / closing valve. That is, when supplying the breeding water to the supply pipe, the valve of the lowermost secondary supply pipe is locked or slightly opened, and the upper secondary supply pipe is opened a little more, . That is, by regulating the degree of opening of the opening / closing valve of the auxiliary supply pipe, it is possible to allow the water to flow smoothly into all cases.

On the other hand, the auxiliary supply pipe 270 is formed to have a small diameter, which is connected to the lowermost side so as to smoothly supply the breeding water, and the diameter of the auxiliary supply pipe 270 is changed from the lower side to the upper side, The same effect can be obtained by connecting them gradually.

In addition, the case 100 according to the fourth embodiment also includes the step 110, the engaging portion 120, the lid 130 and the cleaning hole 150, the observation hole 155, the air hole 157, (160).

In the fourth embodiment of the present invention constructed as described above, the case 100 is stacked in order, and a supply pipe 260 for supplying the breeding water is vertically installed on one side of the case 100, And an auxiliary supply pipe (270) is provided between the supply pipe (260). The breeding water flowing into the supply pipe 260 is supplied into the case 100 through the auxiliary supply pipe 260 and the seawater is filled up to the height of the discharge pipe 280 of the case 100. The water flowing into the case 100 is discharged through the discharge pipe 280 to maintain a certain level.

According to the fourth embodiment, the breeding water is supplied to the case 100 according to the diameter of the opening / closing valve or the auxiliary supply pipe 270, and the breeding water is supplied to the case 100 on the lower side according to the diameter of the opening / closing valve or the auxiliary supply pipe 270, To fill up from top to bottom or from top to bottom.

FIG. 9 is a case 300 used in a sea cucumber aquarium according to the present invention, and FIG. 10 shows the case 300 stacked.

In the case 300 shown in Fig. 9, a drain hole 200 is formed in which water is drained, and an observation hole or an air stone hole for observing the endoscope, a cleaning hole and a drain hole for cleaning the water are formed, 9, since they are the same as those of the case 100 described above, a description thereof will be omitted.

However, the lamination protrusion 310 protrudes downward from the bottom of the case 300 shown in FIG. The lamination protrusions are protruded from the lower four corners. However, it is not shown in the drawing, but it may be formed over a pair of opposing side portions instead of being formed only at four corners. The reason why the lamination protrusions are formed at the bottom of the case is to form a uniform gap between the case and the case when the case is stacked up and down. The spacing between the cases can be convenient for stacking and lowering the case, and in some cases, it is convenient to have a gap in which the inside of the case can be observed with the naked eye.

In Fig. 10, the case 300 is in another form in which the spacing is maintained, and a gap-retaining rod 350 is disposed between the case and the case. This is because it is convenient to work for stacking or lowering the case by laminating it by using the interval maintaining rod, and it is convenient because there is a clearance for observing the inside of the case with the naked eye.

On the other hand, in the case 100, debris and floating matters are generated in the case 100 due to the growth of the sea cucumber. Therefore, the sea cucumbers are cleaned every predetermined period so that the sea cucumbers are grown in a clean state.

12 to 14 show a method of cleaning the interior of the case of the laminated sea cucumber forming apparatus of the present invention. The laminated aquaculture apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the case 100 is stacked in the right and left directions in the appropriate number to form one group (indicating ①, ② and ③ in the drawing), and between these groups, Each group is spaced a certain distance so that space is secured.

When the cleaning cycle of the case 100 is reached, the operator selects one group (for example, group 3) at the edge of the case 100 group, and then releases the uppermost case of the group. Place the case on the floor or on a suitable cleaning table, and then clean the interior of the case by spraying water with a hose. At this time, when the bottom of the inner surface of the case 100 is cleaned by injecting water at a high pressure after inserting a hose or the like through which the water is sprayed into the cleaning hole 150, the sprayed water sweeps away the debris, So that the cleaning is performed.

The case has been described as being lowered and placed on a floor or a cradle and then cleaned. However, it is needless to say that the hose can be inserted and cleaned without lowering the case.

The cleaned case is placed at a distance of the work space from the group ③, as shown in Fig. After the uppermost case 100 is cleaned, the lower case is cleaned and then stacked on the first cleaned case placed on the floor. The cases 100 cleaned in this order are stacked in order on the right side of the drawing of the group ③. That is, the cases (100) stacked in the vertical (column) direction are all stacked at positions spaced apart by the working space, and are stacked with their vertical positions reversed. As shown in FIG. 13, after the group 3 is all cleaned and moved, the uppermost case 100 of the group 2 is lowered to a position spaced apart from the work space.

In this way, the group ② is moved as in group ③, and then the group ① is cleaned in the same way and then moved to complete the cleaning of the sea cucumber cultivation device cases. After the cleaning is completed, the upper and lower stacking order is changed and the positions are slightly shifted, and are arranged in three groups similar to the first embodiment shown in FIG.

It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to sea cucumber cultivation, but is also applicable to fish culture and shellfish culture, and is useful for other culture objects.

100: Case 110:
120: engaging portion 130: lid
150: Cleaning hole 151: Plug
160: drain hole 200: drain hole
210: side drain 220: side inlet
230: inlet pipe 240: drain pipe
250: connector 260: supply pipe
270: auxiliary supply pipe 280: discharge pipe

Claims

1. A laminating type sea cucumber aquarium comprising: a plurality of case (100)
On the side surface of the case 100,
A cleaning hole 150 formed so as to insert a hose through which water is sprayed;
A drain hole 160 formed at a position lower than the cleaning hole 150; And
And a cap (151) for opening and closing the drain hole (160).

The method according to claim 1,
On the side surface of the case 100,
An observation hole 155 through which an endoscope can be inserted to identify the inside; And
And an air stone hole (157) through which a hose for air supply passes.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
And a drain hole (200) protruding from the bottom of the case (100) and penetrating the inside thereof,
The drain port (200) protrudes lower than the upper end of the case (100)
Wherein the drain ports (200) are stacked alternately on the right and left sides of the stacked case.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
A side drain 210 protruding outward from one side of the case 100;
And a side inlet 220 protruding outward from the other side of the case 100,
The side inlet 220 protrudes more than the protruding length of the side drain 210,
And a side inlet (220) of the case stacked on the lower side is positioned below the side drain (210) of the case stacked on the upper side.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
An inlet pipe 230 protruding from one side of the upper surface of the case 100;
A drain pipe 240 protruding from the other side of the case 100 to a position lower than the inlet pipe 230;
And a connection pipe (250) detachably connecting the inflow pipe (230) of the case stacked on the lower side and the drain pipe (240) of the case stacked on the upper side.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
A supply pipe 260 disposed at one side of the case 100 to supply the breeding water;
An auxiliary supply pipe 270 extending from the supply pipe 260 and connected to supply the breeding water to one side of the case 100;
And a discharge pipe (280) for discharging water to the other side of the case (100) so as to maintain a predetermined height of water.

delete