CN104209313B - Novel tobacco waste treatment apparatus - Google Patents
Novel tobacco waste treatment apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104209313B CN104209313B CN201410248410.8A CN201410248410A CN104209313B CN 104209313 B CN104209313 B CN 104209313B CN 201410248410 A CN201410248410 A CN 201410248410A CN 104209313 B CN104209313 B CN 104209313B
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- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- connecting rod
- tobacco waste
- discharge
- discharge port
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001615768 Musca domestica vicina Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMQPMGHYRISRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzvalene Chemical group C1=CC2C3C1C32 VMQPMGHYRISRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco waste treatment, and concretely relates to a novel tobacco waste treatment apparatus. The novel tobacco waste treatment apparatus comprises a tank body, a discharge mechanism, and a drive device connected with the discharge mechanism and used for driving the discharge mechanism to vertically move, the lower portion of the tank body is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge mechanism is arranged in the discharge hole; a baffle plate is arranged in the tank body; the discharge mechanism comprises a discharge rod connected with the drive device, and a umbrella-shaped mechanism arranged on the discharge rod and used for raking down wastes; the upper portion of the tank body is provided with a mixing device, the mixing device comprises a mixer, and the mixer is arranged in the upper portion of the tank body; the tobacco waste treatment apparatus also comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and a heat exchanger, and the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged at the side surface of the tank body, and stretches into the tank body; and the heat exchanger is arranged in the middle and lower portion of the tank body. The apparatus has the advantages of simple operation, temperature and humidity monitoring and regulating functions, high treatment efficiency, mixing function, and uniform stirring of inapplicable tobacco leaf fragments with uniform texture and auxiliary materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that tobacco waste is processed, more particularly, to a kind of novel tobacco waste disposal dress
Put.
Background technology
Requirement to cigarette quality of continuous development and smoking population with China's cigarette industry is increasingly increased, tobacco planting
Scale constantly increases, and cigarette industry is also increasing to the demand of better-than-average level Nicotiana tabacum L., and these factors make inapplicable in a large number
Fresh tobacco leaf is then given it up.Inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf refers to not be suitable for the fresh tobacco leaves (water content 80～90%) of cured tobacco production,
Different from the waste/hypo-tobacco leaf producing or discarded tobacco leaf (water content about 15%) in the production process of flue-cured tobacco referring in a large number in document.This
If inapplicable Nicotiana tabacum L. is arbitrarily abandoned field a bit, planting environment can be polluted, also be unfavorable for the elimination of tobacco viruses,
And then the tobacco plant in next season of repeated infection；If concentrate and destroying or fill, need to spend substantial amounts of expense, industry discomfort per ton
Averagely up to 200 yuan of the processing cost with Nicotiana tabacum L..
Fly larvae is a kind of important economic insects and scavenger insect, the resistance to nicotine obtaining through screening, strengthening with after cultivating
Housefly kind, can be used for inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf is carried out a biological disposal upon.Patent documentation (cn 103109972) discloses a kind of use
Musca domestica larva processes the inapplicable Nicotiana tabacum L. method of preparing biological protein feedstuff, the method is strong to inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf disposal ability,
Speed is fast compared with microorganism compost；Processing cost is low, technology environmental protection, does not change land character；Also can get bioprotein to raise simultaneously
It is achieved that the recycling of inapplicable Nicotiana tabacum L., it is precious for becoming " giving up " to material.
However, current fly maggot breeding technology adopts pit cultivation, rubbish heap foster, fertile heap cultivation or benzvalene form cultivation etc. mostly,
, all there is complex structure, relatively costly in the cultivation apparatus being used such as cultivation pot, breeding cage, box for breeding etc., or structure letter
Single, but cannot break away from separate, the many disadvantages such as heavy labor, low space utilization and the environmental pollution collected are big.Therefore, hinder
Hinder the fast development of fly maggot breeding industry it is difficult to realize low cost, the modern production of high efficiency, automatization and scientific culture will
Ask, this is also to limit to process the popularization and application of tobacco waste technology with fly larvae and to bring the main of bigger economic benefit certainly
One of influence factor.
Content of the invention
The present invention is at least one defect overcoming described in above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of novel tobacco waste disposal dress
Put, its structure is simple, is discharged tobacco waste using mode in the form of piston, treatment effeciency is high, labor intensity is low；And device tool
Standby automatic material mixer, improves treatment effeciency further；And this device possesses temperature-humidity monitoring and adjusting function.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of novel tobacco waste treatment device, its
In, it is connected to drive the vertically movable driving means of shedding mechanism including tank body, shedding mechanism and shedding mechanism, under tank body
Portion is provided with discharge port, and shedding mechanism is in discharge port；It is provided with baffle plate in tank body；
Described shedding mechanism includes the discharge arm being connected with driving means, is used for harrowing the umbrella of lower waste material on discharge arm
Shape mechanism；
Described tank body top is provided with mixing device, and mixing device includes blender, and blender is installed on upper in tank body
Portion；
Tobacco waste processing meanss also include Temperature Humidity Sensor and heat exchanger, and Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged at tank body
Side, stretches into tank interior；Heat exchanger is arranged at the middle and lower part in tank body.
Further, described umbrella shape mechanism opening dimension is adapted with the size of discharge port；Described heat exchanger is to pass
Hot channel, is communicated to external pipe；Described mixing device also includes hopper and batch mixing motor；Hopper is arranged at tank body top, with
Tank body insertion；Batch mixing motor is connected transmission with blender by gear or belt.
Due to just can use fly larvae to be processed after homogeneous inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment and adjuvant need to stir, because
After this weighs inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment and adjuvant, start mixing device, feed in proportion simultaneously, mix in charging, you can reach
Purpose to mix homogeneously.Preferably, described blender includes at least 2 blades, and blade is plane or curved face type, for thing
The mixing of material.
There is housefly egg hatching in tobacco waste processing procedure and fly larvae grows Nicotiana tabacum L. in two stages, and this two stages
In waste material temperature and humidity conditions to housefly egg hatching and fly larvae growth have large effect, for example, Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina below 13 DEG C not
Develop, less than 8 DEG C or then dead higher than 42 DEG C.In the range of 22 DEG C～35 DEG C, the brooding time of ovum with temperature rising and
Shorten；When the relative humidity of growth substrate is 75%～80%, incubation rate highest；Less than 65% or higher than 85% when, incubation rate is obvious
Reduce.The growth and development time length of fly larvae and the height of temperature have direct relation, and the most suitable growth substrate temperature is 34～40 DEG C,
Then die young higher than 48 DEG C；The suitable growth soil humidity of 1～2 age fly larvae is 61%～80%, and optimum humidity is 71%～80%.3
The suitable growth soil humidity of age fly larvae is 61%～70%, is just unable to normal development more than 80%, and less than 40%, fly larvae is developed and stopped
Stagnant, pupate few, even result in fly larvae dead.Further, since the brooding time of Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina is typically in 8～24 hours and fly larvae
Growth cycle also at 5 days about, the time of tobacco waste processing procedure is probably at 6 days about altogether.It can be seen that, reach preferably
Tobacco waste treatment effect, setting Temperature Humidity Sensor and heat exchanger in processing meanss, in actual production process constantly
The temperature and humidity conditions of tobacco waste are monitored and adjust.
In the present invention, when the tobacco waste temperature in device is too high, continuously can be passed through cold water toward in heat exchanger, pass through
Heat exchange and then the temperature of reduction tobacco waste, on the contrary in head end treatment, particularly in winter, the temperature of tobacco waste is relatively
Low, therefore can continuously be passed through hot water toward in heat exchanger, accelerate the rising of tobacco waste temperature, and then promote incubating of Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina
Change.The pipeline of heat exchanger is connected with external pipe, or can connect with other devices, forms a sleeving temperature control in whole workshop
System processed, in conjunction with the temperature in valve or each device of on-off control.
Two stages can be divided into the process that fly larvae processes tobacco waste: the first stage is charging, at inoculation and culture
Reason；Second stage separates for worm material and discharging phase or only discharging phase.During in the first stage, baffle plate is complete with discharge port
Full cooperation, constitutes a closed structure, and at this moment whole device can be used for being contained in the materials such as tobacco waste and fly larvae, as one
Fly larvae culture processing meanss use.During second stage, discharge arm is driven to pump by driving means, when unloading
When material bar rises, umbrella shape mechanism is in contraction state, is upward through in material as sharp knife, and then driving means drive discharging
Bar moves downward, umbrella shape mechanism deploying, by lower for material rake thus material is discharged from discharge port, enters next production cycle.
Need when discharging material to open baffle plate, and slowly shrink when this umbrella shape mechanism rises, slowly launch during decline, this
Sample can be effectively by under the material rake in tank body.
Further, described umbrella shape mechanism opening dimension is adapted with the size of discharge port.So make umbrella shape mechanism
Can be by under as far as possible many material rakes when opening.
Further, described driving means include the drive shaft that handle is connected with handle, and driving means also include crank
Slide block mechanism, slider-crank mechanism one end connects drive shaft, and the other end connects discharge arm.During use, user passes through to act on
On handle, drive drive shaft turns, drive shaft drives slider-crank mechanism linkage, slider-crank mechanism drives discharge arm to do again
Lower reciprocating motion.
Specifically, described slider-crank mechanism includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod, and first connecting rod is provided with fixed knot
Point, drive shaft is fixedly connected with first connecting rod by fixed-node；First connecting rod is connected by the second shaft core with second connecting rod, the
Two connecting rods are connected with discharge arm by the 3rd shaft core.The sidepiece of discharge arm is provided with position-limit mechanism.
In the present invention, specific operation principle is as follows, and user, by acting on handle, drives drive shaft turns, due to
Drive shaft is fixedly connected with first connecting rod so that first connecting rod rotates around the first shaft core, because first connecting rod is led to second connecting rod
Cross the second shaft core to connect so that first connecting rod drives second connecting rod motion, and second connecting rod passes through the 3rd shaft core with discharge arm even
Connect, second connecting rod drives discharge arm to do the reciprocating motion of above-below direction again, thus lower material can be harrowed, position-limit mechanism can be to discharge arm
In vertical direction of motion upper limit so that discharge arm does not deviate by movement locus.
Further, described tank body also includes casing, transition body, and lower box connects transition body, and transition body bottom is even
Unload material mouth, the cavity insertion between casing, transition body and discharge port three.It is beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material；Preferably
Ground casing can be square or circular etc..
Further, described handle and drive shaft one integrally or are detachable connection.Handle can be fixed on driving
On axle；The detachable connection mode that can also pass through acts on drive shaft, and this mode can disassemble when not in use
Save space.
Further, described tank body open top is equipped with reticulated.The reticulated covering on tank body can lead in aperture
Often select the size less than adult housefly.By nerve of a covering shape fabric on tank body, the housefly in workshop on the one hand can be prevented
Adult or other insecticide enter in tank body, in order to avoid fly larvae growth is affected in tank body；On the other hand it is also possible to prevent in tank body
Fly larvae grow up to adult after fly out tank body, surrounding is damaged.
Further, tobacco waste processing meanss are fixed on floor by support.Device is erected necessarily high from the ground
Degree, is beneficial to the rotation of driving means；Material receiver can be placed under discharge port.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: the present invention drives discharge arm to pump by driving means, when
When discharge arm rises, umbrella shape mechanism is in contraction state, is upward through in material as sharp knife, and then driving means drive and unload
Material bar moves downward, umbrella shape mechanism deploying, by lower for material rake thus material is discharged from discharge port, enters next production cycle.
This device is sturdy and durable, simple to operate, possesses temperature-humidity monitoring and adjusting function, and treatment effeciency is high, labor intensity
Low, installing/dismounting and cleaning and sterilizing are convenient, and environment protecting is good, can fully improve the utilization rate in workshop, reduce the place of tobacco waste
Reason cost, can meet batch production, scale continuously continual modern production requirement.And this device possesses batch mixing function,
Homogeneous inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment and adjuvant can be stirred.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic perspective view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 first cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is embodiment 1 second cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 1 the 3rd cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 is embodiment 1 driving means concrete structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the overall structure schematic perspective view of embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
Being for illustration only property of accompanying drawing illustrates it is impossible to be interpreted as the restriction to this patent；In order to more preferably the present embodiment is described, attached
Scheme some parts to have omission, zoom in or out, do not represent the size of actual product；To those skilled in the art,
In accompanying drawing, some known features and its explanation may be omitted and be will be understood by.Being for illustration only property of position relationship described in accompanying drawing
Illustrate it is impossible to be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of novel tobacco waste treatment device, wherein, including tank body 1, shedding mechanism 2 and discharging
Mechanism 2 is connected to drive the vertically movable driving means 3 of shedding mechanism 2, and tank body 1 bottom is provided with discharge port 13, shedding mechanism 2
In discharge port 13；It is provided with baffle plate 4 in tank body 1；
Shedding mechanism 2 includes the discharge arm 21 being connected with driving means 3, is used for harrowing the umbrella of lower waste material on discharge arm 21
Shape mechanism 22；
Tank body 1 top is provided with mixing device 9, and mixing device 9 includes blender 93, and blender 93 is installed in tank body 1
Top；
Tobacco waste processing meanss also include Temperature Humidity Sensor 51 and heat exchanger 52, and Temperature Humidity Sensor 51 is arranged at
The side of tank body 1, stretches into inside tank body 1；Heat exchanger 52 is arranged at the middle and lower part in tank body 1.
In the present embodiment, mixing device 9 also includes hopper 91 and batch mixing motor 92；Hopper 91 is arranged at tank body 1 top, with
Tank body 1 insertion；Batch mixing motor 92 is connected transmission with blender 93 by gear or belt.Blender 93 includes at least 2 blades,
Blade is plane or curved face type.
Due to just can use fly larvae to be processed after homogeneous inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment and adjuvant need to stir, because
After this weighs inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment and adjuvant, start mixing device 9, feed in proportion simultaneously, mix in charging, you can reach
Purpose to mix homogeneously.
In the present embodiment, heat exchanger 52 is heat transfer pipe, is communicated to external pipe.Reach at preferable tobacco waste
Reason effect, setting Temperature Humidity Sensor 51 and heat exchanger 52 in processing meanss, constantly give up to Nicotiana tabacum L. in actual production process
The temperature and humidity conditions of material are monitored and adjust.
In the present embodiment, when the tobacco waste temperature in device is too high, continuously can be passed through cold water toward in heat exchanger 52,
By heat exchange so reduce tobacco waste temperature, on the contrary in head end treatment, particularly in winter, the temperature of tobacco waste
Degree is relatively low, therefore can continuously be passed through hot water toward in heat exchanger 52, accelerates the rising of tobacco waste temperature, and then promotes Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina
Hatching.The pipeline of heat exchanger 52 is connected with external pipe, or can connect with other devices, is formed a set of in whole workshop
Temperature control system, in conjunction with the temperature in valve or each device of on-off control.
In the present embodiment, two stages can be divided into the process that fly larvae processes tobacco waste: the first stage is charging, connects
Plant and culture is processed；Second stage separates for worm material and discharging phase or only discharging phase.During in the first stage, baffle plate
4 is fully mated with discharge port 13, constitutes a closed structure, and at this moment whole device can be used for being contained in tobacco waste and fly larvae etc.
Material, cultivates processing meanss as a fly larvae and uses.During second stage, drive discharge arm 21 by driving means 3
Pump, when discharge arm 21 rises, umbrella shape mechanism 22 is in contraction state, is upward through material as sharp knife
In, then driving means 3 drive discharge arm 21 to move downward, and umbrella shape mechanism 22 launches, by lower for material rake thus material is from discharging
Mouth 13 discharge, enters next production cycle.
Need when discharging material to open baffle plate 4, and slowly shrink when this umbrella shape mechanism 22 rises, slowly open up during decline
Open, so can be effectively by under the material rake in tank body 1.Umbrella shape mechanism 22 opening dimension is adapted with the size of discharge port 13.
Can be by under as far as possible many material rakes when so that umbrella shape mechanism 22 is opened.
Driving means 3 include the drive shaft 32 that handle 31 is connected with handle 31, and driving means 3 also include crank block machine
Structure, slider-crank mechanism one end connects drive shaft 32, and the other end connects discharge arm 21.
In the present embodiment, slider-crank mechanism includes first connecting rod 33, second connecting rod 34, and first connecting rod 33 is provided with fixation
Node 37, drive shaft 32 is fixedly connected with first connecting rod 33 by fixed-node 37；
First connecting rod 33 is connected by the second shaft core 36 with second connecting rod 34, and second connecting rod 34 passes through the 3rd shaft core 38 and unloads
Material bar 21 connects.The sidepiece of discharge arm 21 is provided with position-limit mechanism 39.
In the present embodiment, specific operation principle is as follows, and user, by acting on handle 31, drives 32 turns of drive shaft
Dynamic, because drive shaft 32 is fixedly connected with first connecting rod 33 so that first connecting rod 33 rotates around the first shaft core 35, due to first even
Bar 33 is connected by the second shaft core 36 with second connecting rod 34 so that first connecting rod 33 drives second connecting rod 34 to move, and second connects
Bar 34 is connected with discharge arm 21 by the 3rd shaft core 38, and second connecting rod 34 drives discharge arm 21 to do the reciprocal fortune of above-below direction again
Dynamic, thus lower material can be harrowed, position-limit mechanism 39 can to discharge arm 21 in vertical direction of motion upper limit so that discharge arm 21 not
Can bias motion track.
Tank body also includes casing 11, transition body 12, and casing 11 bottom connects transition body 12, and transition body 12 bottom connects discharging
Mouth 13, the cavity insertion between casing, transition body 12 and discharge port 13 three.It is beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material；Preferably
Ground casing 11 can be square or circular etc..
Handle 31 and drive shaft 32 1 integrally or are detachable connection.Handle 31 can be fixed in drive shaft 32；?
The detachable connection mode that can pass through acts on drive shaft 32, and it is empty that this mode can disassemble saving when not in use
Between.
Fig. 2 moves to the state of umbrella shape mechanism deploying during lower end for discharge arm, and Fig. 3 moves to centre position for discharge arm
When, umbrella shape mechanism is in the state of half expansion, and when Fig. 4 moves to top for discharge arm, umbrella shape mechanism is in the state of contraction, can
Effectively penetrate upwards in material.
Embodiment 2
As shown in fig. 6, tank body 1 open top is equipped with reticulated 5.On tank body 1 cover reticulated 5 can aperture usual
Select the size less than adult housefly.By nerve of a covering shape fabric 5 on tank body 1, the housefly in workshop on the one hand can be prevented
Adult or other insecticide enter in tank body 1, in order to avoid fly larvae growth is affected in tank body 1；On the other hand it is also possible to prevent tank body 1
Interior fly larvae flies out after growing up to adult tank body 1, and surrounding is damaged.
Tobacco waste processing meanss are fixed on floor by support.Device is erected certain altitude from the ground, is beneficial to
The rotation of driving means；Material receiver can be placed under discharge port.
Remaining structure and working principle of the present embodiment is duplicated with embodiment 1, and here no longer describes.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, also may be used on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.All this
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit of invention and principle etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of tobacco waste processing meanss are it is characterised in that include tank body (1), shedding mechanism (2) and shedding mechanism (2) even
Connect for driving the vertically movable driving means (3) of shedding mechanism (2), tank body (1) bottom is provided with discharge port (13), shedding mechanism
(2) in discharge port (13)；It is provided with baffle plate (4) in tank body (1)；
Described shedding mechanism (2) includes the discharge arm (21) being connected with driving means (3), is used for harrowing on discharge arm (21)
The umbrella shape mechanism (22) of lower waste material；
Described tank body (1) top is provided with mixing device (9), and mixing device (9) includes blender (93), and blender (93) is installed
Top in tank body (1)；
Tobacco waste processing meanss also include Temperature Humidity Sensor (51) and heat exchanger (52), and Temperature Humidity Sensor (51) is arranged
In the side of tank body (1), stretch into tank body (1) internal；Heat exchanger (52) is arranged at the middle and lower part in tank body (1)；
Described umbrella shape mechanism (22) opening dimension is adapted with the size of discharge port (13)；Described heat exchanger (52) is heat transfer
Pipeline, is communicated to external pipe；Described mixing device (9) also includes hopper (91) and batch mixing motor (92)；Hopper (91) is arranged
In tank body (1) top, with tank body (1) insertion；Batch mixing motor (92) is connected transmission with blender (93) by gear or belt；
Described driving means (3) include the drive shaft (32) that handle (31) is connected with handle (31), and driving means (3) are also wrapped
Include slider-crank mechanism, slider-crank mechanism one end connects drive shaft (32), the other end connects discharge arm (21)；
Described slider-crank mechanism includes first connecting rod (33), second connecting rod (34), and first connecting rod (33) is provided with fixed knot
Point (37), drive shaft (32) is fixedly connected with first connecting rod (33) by fixed-node (37)；
First connecting rod (33) is connected by the second shaft core (36) with second connecting rod (34), and second connecting rod (34) passes through the 3rd shaft core
(38) it is connected with discharge arm (21)；
The sidepiece of described discharge arm (21) is provided with position-limit mechanism (39)；
Described tank body (1) also includes casing (11), transition body (12), and casing (11) bottom connects transition body (12), transition body
(12) bottom connects discharge port (13), the cavity insertion between casing (11), transition body (12) and discharge port (13) three；
Described handle (31) and drive shaft (32) are an entirety or are detachable connection；
Described tank body (1) open top is equipped with reticulated；
Tobacco waste processing meanss are fixed on floor by support；
Described blender (93) includes at least 2 blades, and blade is plane or curved face type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410248410.8A CN104209313B (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Novel tobacco waste treatment apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410248410.8A CN104209313B (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Novel tobacco waste treatment apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104209313A CN104209313A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104209313B true CN104209313B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410248410.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104209313B (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Novel tobacco waste treatment apparatus |
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| CN107081326A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-22 | 严展鹏 | A kind of fruits and vegetables raw materials for production waste residue automatic processing device |
| CN107081327A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-22 | 严展鹏 | A kind of fruits and vegetables raw materials for production discarded object environment-friendly processing unit |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0520086B2 (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1999-06-30 | Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the valorisation of all kinds of waste |
| JP2004290819A (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-21 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | High-temperature and high-pressure treatment apparatus |
| CN101622972A (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-13 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Automatic control bioreactor for breeding maggots and earthworms and culture method |
| CN201729828U (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-02-02 | 贵州大学 | Discharge device of continuous float-cover type biomass anaerobic digestion equipment |
| CN201776364U (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2011-03-30 | 江阴南工锻造有限公司 | Automatic material discharge device of hole expanding machine |
| CN103109972A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-22 | 胡新军 | Method for processing inapplicable tobacco leaves by musca domestica larva to prepare biological protein feed |
| CN203467453U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-03-12 | 华南师范大学 | Large-sized cultivation tank for mealworms |
| CN204093821U (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-01-14 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | A kind of novel tobacco waste treatment device |
-
2014
- 2014-06-06 CN CN201410248410.8A patent/CN104209313B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0520086B2 (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1999-06-30 | Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the valorisation of all kinds of waste |
| JP2004290819A (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-21 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | High-temperature and high-pressure treatment apparatus |
| CN101622972A (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-13 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Automatic control bioreactor for breeding maggots and earthworms and culture method |
| CN201776364U (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2011-03-30 | 江阴南工锻造有限公司 | Automatic material discharge device of hole expanding machine |
| CN201729828U (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-02-02 | 贵州大学 | Discharge device of continuous float-cover type biomass anaerobic digestion equipment |
| CN103109972A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-22 | 胡新军 | Method for processing inapplicable tobacco leaves by musca domestica larva to prepare biological protein feed |
| CN203467453U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-03-12 | 华南师范大学 | Large-sized cultivation tank for mealworms |
| CN204093821U (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-01-14 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | A kind of novel tobacco waste treatment device |
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|---|---|
| CN104209313A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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