CN203917370U - A kind of gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN203917370U CN203917370U CN201420298701.3U CN201420298701U CN203917370U CN 203917370 U CN203917370 U CN 203917370U CN 201420298701 U CN201420298701 U CN 201420298701U CN 203917370 U CN203917370 U CN 203917370U
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- treating apparatus
- tobacco waste
- tank body
- shedding mechanism
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010042566 Superinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMQPMGHYRISRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzvalene Chemical group C1=CC2C3C1C32 VMQPMGHYRISRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco waste processing, more specifically, relates to a kind of gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus.A kind of gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus, comprises tank body, shedding mechanism, is connected with shedding mechanism for driving the vertical mobile drive unit of shedding mechanism, and tank body lower part is provided with discharge port, and shedding mechanism is located in discharge port; In tank body, be provided with baffle plate; Shedding mechanism comprises the discharge arm being connected with drive unit, is located on discharge arm for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism of lower waste material; The driving shaft that drive unit comprises handle, is connected with handle, the gear that also comprises support, is connected with driving shaft, support is provided with the rackwork engaging with gear, and support top is fixedly connected with discharge arm.This device is sturdy and durable, simple to operate, and treatment effeciency is high, and labour intensity is low, and installing/dismounting and cleaning and sterilizing are convenient, and environment protecting is good, can fully improve the utilization rate in workshop, reduces the processing cost of tobacco waste.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco waste processing, more specifically, relates to a kind of gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus.
Background technology
Along with development and the smoking population of China's cigarette industry increase day by day to the requirement of cigarette quality, tobacco planting scale constantly increases, and cigarette industry is also increasing to the demand of better-than-average level tobacco leaf, and these factors are given it up a large amount of inapplicable fresh tobacco leafs.Inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf refers to not be suitable for the new fresh tobacco leaf (water content 80～90%) of cured tobacco production, different from the waste/hypo-tobacco leaf producing in the during production process of flue-cured tobacco of mentioning in a large number in document or discarded tobacco leaf (water content approximately 15%).If these inapplicable tobacco leaves are arbitrarily abandoned field, can pollute planting environment, be also unfavorable for the elimination of tobacco virus, and then the tobacco plant in next season of superinfection; If concentrate destruction or landfill to need to spend a large amount of expenses, the disposal cost of industry inapplicable tobacco leaf per ton is on average up to 200 yuan.
Fly maggot is a kind of important economic insects and scavenger insect, and the resistance to nicotine housefly kind obtaining through screening, strengthening with after cultivating, can be used for inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf to carry out a biological disposal upon.Patent documentation (CN 103109972) discloses a kind ofly processes the method that inapplicable tobacco leaf is prepared biological protein feedstuff with common house-fly grub, and the method is strong to inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf disposal ability, speed is fast compared with microorganism compost; Processing cost is low, and technology environmental protection does not change land used character; Also can obtain biological protein feedstuff simultaneously, realize the recycling of inapplicable tobacco leaf, become " giving up " into precious.
But, fly maggot breeding technology adopts hole formula cultivation, foster, the fertile heap cultivation of rubbish heap or benzvalene form cultivation etc. mostly at present, the cultivation apparatus using is as cultivation pot, breeding cage, box for breeding etc., all exist complex structure, cost higher, or simple in structure, but cannot break away from the many disadvantages such as heavy work, the space availability ratio of separation, collection are low and environmental pollution is large.Therefore, hinder the fast development of fly maggot breeding industry, be difficult to realize the modern production requirement of low cost, high efficiency, automation and scientific culture, this is also that restriction uses fly maggot process applying of tobacco waste technology and bring one of major influence factors of larger economic benefit certainly.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is at least one defect overcoming described in above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus is provided, and it is simple in structure, utilizes gear-driven mode that tobacco waste is discharged, and treatment effeciency is high, and labour intensity is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus, wherein, comprise tank body, shedding mechanism, be connected with shedding mechanism for driving the vertical mobile drive unit of shedding mechanism, tank body lower part is provided with discharge port, and shedding mechanism is located in discharge port; In tank body, be provided with baffle plate;
Described shedding mechanism comprises the discharge arm being connected with drive unit, is located on discharge arm for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism of lower waste material;
The driving shaft that described drive unit comprises handle, is connected with handle, the gear that also comprises support, is connected with driving shaft, support is provided with the rackwork engaging with gear, and support top is fixedly connected with discharge arm.
The process of processing tobacco waste with fly maggot can be divided into two stages: the first stage is for feeding, inoculate and cultivating and process; Second stage is the separation of worm material and discharging stage or only has the discharging stage.In first stage process, baffle plate coordinates completely with discharge port, forms a closed structure, and at this moment whole device can be used for being contained in the material such as tobacco waste and fly maggot, cultivates treating apparatus use as a fly maggot.In second stage process, drive discharge arm to pump by drive unit, in the time that discharge arm rises, umbrella shape mechanism is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit drives discharge arm to move downward, umbrella shape mechanism deploying, thereby lower material rake material is discharged from discharge port, enter next production cycle.
Need to discharge material time, baffle plate is opened, and this umbrella shape mechanism slowly shrinks while rising, slowly launches, under can effectively the material in tank body being harrowed like this when decline.
Further, it is suitable that the size of size and discharge port is opened by described umbrella shape mechanism.Can be by under as far as possible many material rakes while making like this umbrella shape mechanism open.
Concrete, user, by acting on handle, drives drive shaft turns, driving shaft driven gear sways, and due to wheel and rack engagement, support can carry out the motion of above-below direction under the drive of gear, thereby drive discharge arm to do the reciprocating motion of above-below direction, lower material is harrowed by umbrella shape mechanism.
Gear is provided with gear shaft core, and driving shaft is fixedly connected with gear by gear shaft core.Gear can rotate around gear shaft core.
Further, described tank body also comprises casing, transition body, and lower box connects transition body, and transition body bottom connects discharge port, and the cavity between casing, transition body and discharge port three connects.Be beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material; Preferably casing can be square or circular etc.
Further, described handle and driving shaft one entirety or be detachable connection.Handle can be fixed on driving shaft; Also the detachable connected mode that can pass through acts on driving shaft, and this mode can disassemble in the time not using saves space.
Further, reticulated is equipped with in described tank body open top.The reticulated covering on tank body can the common size of selecting to be less than adult housefly in aperture.By cover reticulated on tank body, can prevent that adult housefly or other insect in workshop from entering in tank body on the one hand, in order to avoid maggot grow is affected in tank body; Also can prevent that on the other hand fly maggot in tank body from growing up to the tank body that flies out after adult, damages surrounding environment.
Further, tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of drive unit; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: the utility model drives discharge arm to pump by drive unit, in the time that discharge arm rises, umbrella shape mechanism is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit drives discharge arm to move downward, umbrella shape mechanism deploying, thereby lower material rake material is discharged from discharge port, enter next production cycle.
This device is sturdy and durable, simple to operate, and treatment effeciency is high; labour intensity is low, and installing/dismounting and cleaning and sterilizing are convenient, and environment protecting is good; can fully improve the utilization rate in workshop, reduce the processing cost of tobacco waste, can meet batch production, the continuous continual modern production requirement of scale.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic perspective view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 first cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is embodiment 1 second cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 1 the 3rd cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 is embodiment 1 drive unit concrete structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the overall structure schematic perspective view of embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; For better explanation the present embodiment, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing some known features and explanation thereof may to omit be understandable.In accompanying drawing, describe position relationship only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus, wherein, comprises tank body 1, shedding mechanism 2, is connected with shedding mechanism 2 for driving the vertical mobile drive unit 3 of shedding mechanism 2, tank body 1 bottom is provided with discharge port 13, and shedding mechanism 2 is located in discharge port 13; In tank body 1, be provided with baffle plate 4;
Shedding mechanism 2 comprises the discharge arm 21 being connected with drive unit 3, is located on discharge arm 21 for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism 22 of lower waste material;
The driving shaft 32 that drive unit 3 comprises handle 31, is connected with handle 31, the gear 33 that also comprises support 36, is connected with driving shaft 32, support 36 is provided with the rackwork 34 engaging with gear 33, and support 36 tops are fixedly connected with discharge arm 21.
The process of processing tobacco waste with fly maggot can be divided into two stages: the first stage is for feeding, inoculate and cultivating and process; Second stage is the separation of worm material and discharging stage or only has the discharging stage.In first stage process, baffle plate 4 coordinates completely with discharge port 13, forms a closed structure, and at this moment whole device can be used for being contained in the material such as tobacco waste and fly maggot, cultivates treating apparatus use as a fly maggot.In second stage process, drive discharge arm 21 to pump by drive unit 3, in the time that discharge arm 21 rises, umbrella shape mechanism 22 is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit 3 drives discharge arm 21 to move downward, and umbrella shape mechanism 22 launches, thereby lower material rake material is discharged from discharge port 13, enter next production cycle.
Need to discharge material time, baffle plate 4 is opened, and this umbrella shape mechanism 22 slowly shrinks while rising, when decline, slowly launches, like this can be effectively by under the material rake in tank body 1.It is suitable that the size of size and discharge port 13 is opened by umbrella shape mechanism 22.Can be by under as far as possible many material rakes while making like this umbrella shape mechanism 22 open.
User is by acting on handle 31, drive driving shaft 32 to rotate, driving shaft 32 driven gears 33 sway, and because gear 33 engages with tooth bar, support 36 can carry out the motion of above-below direction under the drive of gear 33, concrete, in Fig. 5, when gear needs discharge arm 21 to move downward, clockwise rotate gear 33, gear 33 drives support 36 to move downward, the lower material of umbrella shape mechanism rake; Rotate counterclockwise gear 33, gear 33 drives support 36 to move upward, and umbrella shape mechanism, in contraction state, is upward through in material as sharp knife.
Gear 33 is provided with gear shaft core 35, and driving shaft is fixedly connected with gear 33 by gear shaft core 35.Gear 33 can rotate around gear shaft core 35.
Tank body also comprises casing 11, transition body 12, and casing 11 bottoms connect transition body 12, and transition body 12 bottoms connect discharge port 13, and the cavity between casing, transition body 12 and discharge port 13 threes connects.Be beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material; Preferably casing 11 can be square or circular etc.
Handle 31 and driving shaft 32 1 entirety or be detachable connection.Handle 31 can be fixed on driving shaft 32; Also the detachable connected mode that can pass through acts on driving shaft 32, and this mode can disassemble in the time not using saves space.
Fig. 2 is the state of discharge arm umbrella shape mechanism deploying while moving to lower end, Fig. 3 is discharge arm while moving to centre position, and umbrella shape mechanism is in half state launching, and Fig. 4 is that discharge arm is while moving to top, the state of umbrella shape mechanism in shrinking, can effectively upwards penetrate in material.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 6, reticulated 5 is equipped with in tank body 1 open top.The reticulated 5 covering on tank body 1 can the common size of selecting to be less than adult housefly in aperture.By cover reticulated 5 on tank body 1, can prevent that adult housefly or other insect in workshop from entering in tank body 1 on the one hand, in order to avoid the interior maggot grow of tank body 1 is affected; Also can prevent that on the other hand fly maggot in tank body 1 from growing up to the tank body 1 that flies out after adult, damages surrounding environment.
Tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of drive unit; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
All the other structures of the present embodiment and operation principle and embodiment 1 are identical, no longer narrate at this.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also giving exhaustive to all embodiments.All any amendments of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (7)
1. a gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise tank body (1), shedding mechanism (2), be connected the drive unit (3) that is used for driving the vertical movement of shedding mechanism (2) with shedding mechanism (2), tank body (1) bottom is provided with discharge port (13), and shedding mechanism (2) is located in discharge port (13); In tank body (1), be provided with baffle plate (4);
Described shedding mechanism (2) comprises the discharge arm (21) being connected with drive unit (3), is located at discharge arm (21) upper for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism (22) of lower waste material;
The driving shaft (32) that described drive unit (3) comprises handle (31), is connected with handle (31), the gear (33) that also comprises support (36), is connected with driving shaft (32), support (36) is provided with the rackwork (34) engaging with gear (33), and support (36) top is fixedly connected with discharge arm (21).
2. the gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is suitable that the size of size and discharge port (13) is opened by described umbrella shape mechanism (22).
3. the gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described gear (33) is provided with gear shaft core (35), and driving shaft (32) is fixedly connected with gear (33) by gear shaft core (35).
4. according to the arbitrary described gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus of one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described tank body (1) also comprises casing (11), transition body (12), casing (11) bottom connects transition body (12), transition body (12) bottom connects discharge port (13), and the cavity between casing (11), transition body (12) and discharge port (13) three connects.
5. according to the arbitrary described gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus of one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described handle (31) is with driving shaft (32) one entirety or be detachable connection.
6. according to the arbitrary described gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus of one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: reticulated is equipped with in described tank body (1) open top.
7. according to the arbitrary described gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus of one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420298701.3U CN203917370U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420298701.3U CN203917370U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203917370U true CN203917370U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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| CN201420298701.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203917370U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of gear-driven tobacco waste treating apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110467012A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-19 | 中国大冢制药有限公司 | Production active carbon cast feeder |
-
2014
- 2014-06-06 CN CN201420298701.3U patent/CN203917370U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110467012A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-19 | 中国大冢制药有限公司 | Production active carbon cast feeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141105 Termination date: 20150606 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |