CN203968979U - A kind of fly maggot breeding device with light inlet window - Google Patents

A kind of fly maggot breeding device with light inlet window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203968979U
CN203968979U CN201420298888.7U CN201420298888U CN203968979U CN 203968979 U CN203968979 U CN 203968979U CN 201420298888 U CN201420298888 U CN 201420298888U CN 203968979 U CN203968979 U CN 203968979U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light inlet
inlet window
discharge port
tank body
discharging
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420298888.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓宾
胡新军
陈泽鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sun Yat Sen University
China National Tobacco Corp Guangdong Branch
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Sun Yat Sen University
China National Tobacco Corp Guangdong Branch
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Priority to CN201420298888.7U priority Critical patent/CN203968979U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203968979U publication Critical patent/CN203968979U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco waste processing, discloses a kind of fly maggot breeding device with light inlet window, comprises tank body, device for discharging, reducing motor and single-chip microcomputer; Tank body lower part is provided with discharge port; Described device for discharging is movably arranged on the discharge port place of tank body lower part, and device for discharging comprises rotating shaft and be fixed on the air blade in rotating shaft, and the size of air blade coordinates with discharge port; The output shaft of reducing motor is connected by driving key with rotating shaft, drives device for discharging to rotate, and is connected by the signal of telecommunication with single-chip microcomputer.This device coordinates automation by single-chip microcomputer with reducing motor and controls device for discharging, realizes holding and discharge process of material in tank, and the treatment effeciency of tobacco waste is high.This device is simple to operate, and automaticity is high, can fully improve the availability in workshop, reduces the processing cost of tobacco waste, can meet batch production, scale, quantity-produced modern production requirement.

Description

A kind of fly maggot breeding device with light inlet window
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco waste processing, more specifically, relates to a kind of fly maggot breeding device with light inlet window.
Background technology
Along with development and the smoking population of China's cigarette industry increase day by day to the requirement of cigarette quality, tobacco planting scale constantly increases, and cigarette industry is also increasing to the demand of better-than-average level tobacco leaf, and these factors are given it up a large amount of inapplicable fresh tobacco leafs.Inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf refers to not be suitable for the new fresh tobacco leaf (water content 80~90%) of cured tobacco production, different from the waste/hypo-tobacco leaf producing in the during production process of flue-cured tobacco of mentioning in a large number in document or discarded tobacco leaf (water content approximately 15%).If these inapplicable tobacco leaves are arbitrarily abandoned field, can pollute planting environment, be also unfavorable for the elimination of tobacco virus, and then the tobacco plant in next season of superinfection; If concentrate destruction or landfill to need to spend a large amount of expenses, the disposal cost of industry inapplicable tobacco leaf per ton is on average up to 200 yuan.
Fly maggot is a kind of important economic insects and scavenger insect, and the resistance to nicotine housefly kind obtaining through screening, strengthening with after cultivating, can be used for inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf to carry out a biological disposal upon.Patent documentation (CN 103109972) discloses a kind ofly processes the method that inapplicable tobacco leaf is prepared biological protein feedstuff with common house-fly grub, and the method is strong to inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf disposal ability, speed is fast compared with microorganism compost; Processing cost is low, and technology environmental protection does not change land used character; Also can obtain biological protein feedstuff simultaneously, realize the recycling of inapplicable tobacco leaf, become " giving up " into precious.
But, fly maggot breeding technology adopts hole formula cultivation, foster, the fertile heap cultivation of rubbish heap or benzvalene form cultivation etc. mostly at present, the cultivator using is as cultivation pot, breeding cage, breeding box etc., all exist complex structure, cost higher, or simple in structure, but cannot break away from the many disadvantages such as heavy work, the space availability ratio of separation, collection are low and environmental pollution is large.Therefore, hinder the fast development of fly maggot breeding industry, be difficult to realize the modern production requirement of low cost, high efficiency, automation and scientific culture, this is also that restriction uses fly maggot process applying of tobacco waste technology and bring one of major influence factors of larger economic benefit certainly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model solves is the deficiency that overcomes existing fly maggot breeding equipment, and a kind of fly maggot breeding device with light inlet window is provided.Described device can be realized maggot material automatic separation, can control flexibly discharging quantity, and the treatment effeciency of tobacco waste is high.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
Have a fly maggot breeding device for light inlet window, comprise tank body, device for discharging, reducing motor, single-chip microcomputer, maggot material separating device and light inlet window, tank body lower part is provided with discharge port; Described device for discharging is movably arranged on the discharge port place of tank body lower part, and device for discharging comprises rotating shaft and be fixed on the air blade in rotating shaft, and the size of air blade coordinates with discharge port; The output shaft of reducing motor is connected by driving key with rotating shaft, drives device for discharging to rotate, and is connected by the signal of telecommunication with single-chip microcomputer;
Described maggot material separating device is located at the tapping of tank body side, and maggot material separating device comprises the gate that is arranged at tapping outside and the second baffle that is arranged at gate outside;
Described light inlet window is embedded on tank body, is positioned at maggot material separating device opposite, and described light inlet window comprises the shadow shield for shutting out the light.
The process of processing tobacco waste with fly maggot can be divided into two stages: the first stage is for feeding, inoculate and cultivating and process; Second stage is the separation of maggot material and discharging stage or only has the discharging stage.In first stage process, described device for discharging rotation to the posture coordinating completely with discharge port is fixed, form an enclosed construction with discharge port, at this moment whole device can be used for holding the material such as tobacco waste and fly maggot, cultivates treating apparatus use as a tobacco fertilizer treating apparatus or fly maggot.In second stage process, by rotating device for discharging, between the air blade of discharge port and device for discharging, form a space, the material in device is discharged by this space, after discharge process completes, by rotary unloading materials device, it is coordinated completely with discharge port again, enter next production cycle.
The posture of above-mentioned two stage device for discharging air blades is by described reducing motor control.Under the state coordinating completely with discharge port at device for discharging, reducing motor receives the signal of telecommunication of single-chip microcomputer, its output shaft is connected and is driven the rotating shaft of device for discharging to turn over angle a by driving key, make air blade and discharge port form a space for discharging, the angle a that rotating shaft is rotated can determine according to need of production, angle a general control, between 0 °~90 °, does not comprise 0 ° and 90 °; After discharging completes, single-chip microcomputer sends electrical signal transfer again to reducing motor, and the rotating shaft of reducing motor control device for discharging turns over certain angle makes device for discharging recover with discharge port the state coordinating completely.
In addition, because device for discharging is rotatable, the pore size that itself and discharge port form can be controlled flexibly, and the discharge time is capable of regulating also, therefore can effectively control discharging quantity by described device for discharging.Particularly in the time processing tobacco waste continuously, only need to discharge to process material completely, leave fly maggot and untreated material completely etc., in device, add untreated material simultaneously, use in this case this device can reach convenient, efficiently quantity-produced object, improve waste disposal efficiency.
Preferably, discharge port is provided with perforate, and rotating shaft is rotationally connected through perforate and discharge port, and air blade is located in the cavity of discharge port formation.When this connected mode has ensured that device for discharging turns to discharge port closure, both have good sealing effectiveness.More preferably, between perforate and rotating shaft, bearing is housed, makes that device for discharging rotates flexibly, required drive is less and not easy to wear.
On device for discharging flexible connection and discharge port, in order to make device for discharging keep certain posture when closed with discharge port or while carrying out discharging, preferably, on the side of discharge port, the devices such as latch are housed, for fixing to the posture of device for discharging.
Preferably, the number of air blade is 4 and measure-alike, between air blade, mutually at an angle of 90, is fixed in rotating shaft, for coordinating with discharge port, forms closing structure.Preferably, air blade can be plate or curved face type.
Preferably, the bottom surface of discharge port and the size of side equate.This bottom surface that is discharge port and side coordinate possibility are provided with device for discharging, and while having ensured that device for discharging sways certain angle, discharge port is completely closed, for loaded material.
Because fly maggot has the characteristic of being afraid of high light, in the time that fly maggot is ripe or after tobacco waste processing completely, by opening shadow shield, the transparent panel that the high lights such as daylight or light see through light inlet window shines into tank interior, and fly maggot is moved to maggot material separating device.At this moment open the gate of maggot material separating device, the material in tank body and fly maggot fall into the groove of second baffle and tank body formation, and the edge that fly maggot gets over second baffle falls into fly maggot collecting vessel, is beneficial to the collection of fly maggot.
Preferably, described second baffle and tank body form groove, and the edge of second baffle outwards and be bent downwardly camber.Described gate is movably installed on tank body by slot or clamp, and gate can be up and down; When in the first stage of processing tobacco waste process with fly maggot, close upper lock gate downwards, can form the tank body of sealing, when in second stage, upwards open the sluices, at this moment the material in tank body and fly maggot can fall into the groove of second baffle and tank body formation.
Preferably, described light inlet window also comprises the transparent panel being embedded in tank body side; The size of light inlet window is greater than the gate of maggot material separating device, and the bottom of light inlet window is lower than the material face in tank body, and top is higher than the material face in tank body.Preferably, the material of transparent panel is transparent organic glass, plastics or safety glass etc.
Preferably, tank body also comprises casing and transition body, and lower box connects transition body, and transition body bottom connects discharge port, and the cavity between casing, transition body and discharge port three connects, and is beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material; More preferably, casing can be square, cuboid or cylinder etc.
Preferably, at the transition body of tank body and the intersection of discharge port, mobilizable first baffle plate is housed.The first described baffle plate is arranged on tank body by modes such as loose-leaves, in the time that device for discharging turns to discharging state, the first baffle plate can block the space between tank body and air blade, prevents that the material in tank body from falling on device for discharging, affects the use of discharging operation and device for discharging; Described the first baffle plate can be made up of materials such as wooden, plastics or metals.
Preferably, tank body top open part is equipped with reticulated.The reticulated covering on tank body can the common size of selecting to be less than adult housefly in aperture.By cover reticulated on tank body, can prevent that adult housefly or other insect in workshop from entering in tank body on the one hand, in order to avoid maggot grow is affected in tank body; Also can prevent that on the other hand fly maggot in tank body from growing up to the tank body that flies out after adult, damages surrounding environment.
Preferably, described device is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of device for discharging; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model provides a kind of fly maggot breeding device with light inlet window, and this device coordinates automation by single-chip microcomputer with reducing motor and controls device for discharging, realizes holding and discharge process of material in tank, and the treatment effeciency of tobacco waste is high.
The characteristic that this device utilizes fly maggot to keep in dark place, is provided with maggot material separating device, maggot material good separating effect.
This device is sturdy and durable, and automaticity is high, simple to operate; installing/dismounting and cleaning and sterilizing are convenient, use this device environmental protection effective, can fully improve the availability in workshop; the processing cost that reduces tobacco waste, can meet batch production, scale, quantity-produced modern production requirement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view with the fly maggot breeding device of light inlet window;
Fig. 2 is the front view with the fly maggot breeding device of light inlet window;
Fig. 3 is the end view with the fly maggot breeding device of light inlet window;
Fig. 4 is device for discharging and the discharge port schematic diagram while opening.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; For better explanation the present embodiment, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing some known features and explanation thereof may to omit be understandable.In accompanying drawing, describe position relationship only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.
Embodiment 1
As shown in accompanying drawing 1~4, a kind of fly maggot breeding device with light inlet window, comprises tank body 1, device for discharging 2, reducing motor 3, single-chip microcomputer 4, maggot material separating device 7 and light inlet window 8.
Tank body 1 comprises square molding box body 11, transition body 12 and discharge port 13, and casing 11 bottoms connect transition body 12, and transition body 12 bottoms connect discharge port 13; Cavity between casing 11, transition body 12 and discharge port 13 threes connects; The bottom surface 131 of discharge port 13 and the size of side 132 equate.
Device for discharging 2 comprises rotating shaft structure 21 and plate air blade 22; The number of air blade 22 is 4, between air blade, mutually at an angle of 90, is fixed in rotating shaft 21.
Device for discharging 2 is movably arranged on discharge port 13 places of tank body 1 bottom, and discharge port 13 is provided with perforate, and rotating shaft 21 is connected by bearing with discharge port 13 through perforate, and air blade 22 is located in the cavity that discharge port 13 forms; The size of air blade 22 coordinates with discharge port 13.
The output shaft of reducing motor 3 is connected by driving key with rotating shaft 21, drives device for discharging 2 to rotate, and is connected by the signal of telecommunication with single-chip microcomputer (4).
Maggot material separating device 7 is located at the tapping of tank body 1 side, and maggot material separating device 7 comprises the gate 72 that is arranged at tapping outside and the second baffle 71 that is arranged at gate 72 outsides;
Light inlet window 8 is embedded on tank body 1, is positioned at maggot material separating device 7 opposites, and light inlet window 8 comprises the shadow shield 82 for shutting out the light.
Light inlet window 8 also comprises the transparent panel 81 being embedded in tank body 1 side; The size of described light inlet window 81 is larger than gate 72, and suitable with shadow shield 82.
By loose-leaf, mobilizable plastics first baffle plate 5 is installed at the transition body 12 of tank body 1 and the intersection of discharge port 13.Reticulated 6 is equipped with in tank body 1 open top.
The described fly maggot breeding device with light inlet window is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of device for discharging; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 are the state of device for discharging while opening; State when Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are device for discharging closure.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also giving exhaustive to all embodiments.All any amendments of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the utility model claim.

Claims (10)

1. one kind has the fly maggot breeding device of light inlet window, it is characterized in that, described device comprises tank body (1), device for discharging (2), reducing motor (3), single-chip microcomputer (4), maggot material separating device (7) and light inlet window (8), and tank body (1) bottom is provided with discharge port (13); Described device for discharging (2) is movably arranged on the discharge port (13) of tank body (1) bottom and locates, and device for discharging (2) comprises rotating shaft (21) and be fixed on the air blade (22) in rotating shaft (21), and the size of air blade (22) coordinates with discharge port (13); The output shaft of reducing motor (3) is connected by driving key with rotating shaft (21), drives device for discharging (2) to rotate, and is connected by the signal of telecommunication with single-chip microcomputer (4); Described maggot material separating device (7) is located at the tapping of tank body (1) side, and maggot material separating device (7) comprises the gate (72) that is arranged at tapping outside and the second baffle (71) that is arranged at gate (72) outside; It is upper that described light inlet window (8) is embedded in tank body (1), is positioned at maggot material separating device (7) opposite, and described light inlet window (8) comprises the shadow shield (82) for shutting out the light.
2. according to the fly maggot breeding device described in claim l with light inlet window, it is characterized in that, described discharge port (13) is provided with perforate, and rotating shaft (21) is rotationally connected through perforate and discharge port (13), and air blade (22) is located in the cavity of discharge port (13) formation.
3. the fly maggot breeding device according to claim 1 with light inlet window, is characterized in that, the number of described air blade (22) is 4 and measure-alike, between air blade mutually at an angle of 90.
4. according to the fly maggot breeding device described in claim l with light inlet window, it is characterized in that, the bottom surface (131) of described discharge port (13) and the size of side (132) equate.
5. according to the fly maggot breeding device described in claim 1 with light inlet window, it is characterized in that, described second baffle (71) and tank body (1) form groove, and the edge of second baffle (71) outwards and be bent downwardly camber; Described gate (72) is movably installed on tank body (1) by slot or clamp.
6. according to the fly maggot breeding device described in claim 1 with light inlet window, it is characterized in that, described light inlet window (8) also comprises the transparent panel (81) being embedded in tank body (1) side; The size of described light inlet window (81) is larger than gate (72), and suitable with shadow shield (82).
7. according to the fly maggot breeding device described in claim 1 with light inlet window, it is characterized in that, described tank body (1) also comprises casing (11) and transition body (12), casing (11) bottom connects transition body (12), transition body (12) bottom connects discharge port (13), and the cavity between casing (11), transition body (12) and discharge port (13) three connects.
8. the fly maggot breeding device according to claim 7 with light inlet window, is characterized in that, at the transition body (12) of tank body (1) and the intersection of discharge port (13), mobilizable first baffle plate (5) is housed.
9. the fly maggot breeding device described in arbitrary according to claim l to 8 with light inlet window, is characterized in that, described tank body (1) top open part is equipped with reticulated (6).
10. the fly maggot breeding device described in arbitrary according to claim l to 8 with light inlet window, is characterized in that, described device is fixed on floor by support.
CN201420298888.7U 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 A kind of fly maggot breeding device with light inlet window Expired - Fee Related CN203968979U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420298888.7U CN203968979U (en) 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 A kind of fly maggot breeding device with light inlet window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420298888.7U CN203968979U (en) 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 A kind of fly maggot breeding device with light inlet window

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105684995A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-22 罗定职业技术学院 Separation method and device for yellow mealworms
CN110583585A (en) * 2019-10-23 2019-12-20 杨桂连 Fowl and livestock manure waste recycling fodder fly maggot anti-pollution production device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105684995A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-22 罗定职业技术学院 Separation method and device for yellow mealworms
CN110583585A (en) * 2019-10-23 2019-12-20 杨桂连 Fowl and livestock manure waste recycling fodder fly maggot anti-pollution production device
CN110583585B (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-05-14 河南旭日正邦饲料有限公司 Livestock feed production device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141203

Termination date: 20150606

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model