CN207271797U - Utilize the equipment of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Utilize the equipment of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN207271797U CN207271797U CN201721231077.5U CN201721231077U CN207271797U CN 207271797 U CN207271797 U CN 207271797U CN 201721231077 U CN201721231077 U CN 201721231077U CN 207271797 U CN207271797 U CN 207271797U
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- kitchen garbage
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- soldier flies
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Abstract
A kind of equipment using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage of the utility model, it includes：Draining conveyer, the first dewaterer, screw conveyor, pulverizer, the second dewaterer, feeding pump, box for breeding, outfeed belt conveyor, screening machine and dryer, draining conveyer is sequentially connected with the first dewaterer, screw conveyor, pulverizer, the second dewaterer and feeding pump intake, processed kitchen garbage is respectively fed to the spout of at least one box for breeding by the outlet of feeding pump, and discharge port and outfeed belt conveyor, screening machine and the dryer of at least one box for breeding are sequentially connected；Use the said equipment, the black soldier flies larva of 4 ages in days kitchen garbage is fed completely 6 days, then black soldier flies larva is sieved and is dried successively, the equipment of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage is quantitatively adding kitchen garbage, on the one hand ensure that the treating capacity of kitchen garbage reaches maximization, the opposing party ensures that black soldier flies larva eats kitchen garbage totally.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to field of environment protection, and in particular to a kind of equipment using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage.
Background technology
Black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens L.), septic Stratiomyidae insect, in suitable environment, 35 days i.e.
It can complete a generation.A pair of of black soldier flies all one's life can lay eggs nearly thousand, and from ovum to ripe larva, individual increases nearly 4000 times, is
A kind of Stratiomyidae insect that can be produced with recycling, corresponding scientific research have confirmed that black soldier flies at the place of fowl and animal excrement
The aspect of producing of reason, the production of animal protein feed and biodiesel has important use.But the cultivation of black soldier flies at present
Mode is more extensive, is substantially at local method cultivation stages, complete without set of mechanical equipment or complete technical flow design
Breeding process is controlled by artificial experience and industrious degree entirely, manpower and management cost consumption are huge, and cultivation risk
It is higher, it is difficult to large-scale cultivation.
The research of early stage concentrates on biological characteristics and the environmental safety assessment of black soldier flies, it is found that black soldier flies are complete to the mankind
Very safe to environment completely without evil, black soldier flies adult neither carries germ, does not also invade the living environment of the mankind, and a feeding is few
Water is measured, crops are not formed with any harm.Professor Sheppard of georgia ,U.S.A university grinds by the more than ten years
Study carefully, on the basis of black soldier flies biological characteristics has been understood, establish a low cost while also at effectively fowl and animal excrement
Reason system.Experimental data shows, black soldier flies larva can by chicken manure (dry weight) using 8% conversion as 42% crude protein
With 35% fat, and black soldier flies can also in farm by competition play the role of control housefly population.Black soldier flies energy
The stool weight of enough digestion about 50%, and in excrement about 62% nitrogen nutrition.
It is relatively low that the mechanization degree of fowl and animal excrement and kitchen garbage is handled with black soldier flies at present, such as：Number of patent application：
A kind of ventilation stirring-type black soldier flies biological processor disclosed in CN201110377512.6, it includes incubator and support incubator
Pedestal, perisporium and bottom wall in incubator are respectively equipped with the side wall gas chamber and bottom gas chamber being connected with air compressor, side
On wall gas chamber and bottom gas chamber there is air hole to be communicated with incubator, several mixers be fixed with the upper arm of incubator,
The agitating shaft of mixer is stretched into incubator and to bottom, and air cleaning unit, air purification dress are additionally provided with incubator upper wall
Put and be connected through ventilation pipe with incubator inner space, feed inlet is additionally provided with incubator upper wall, in the inner wall of incubator
On be additionally provided with sensor, one end of the pedestal is rotatablely connected by rotation axis with incubator corresponding section, incubator is consolidated
Due on pedestal, the telescopic rod that can prop up incubator is equipped with the middle part of pedestal, vibrating motor is additionally provided with the middle part of pedestal,
The rotation axis side of incubator is equipped with discharge door.Number of patent application：It is a kind of disclosed in CN200820066774.4 to be suitable for Heisui River
The device of horsefly cultivation, it includes an insectary and the insect cage in the insectary, the insectary be square or
Rectangular cube, is at least set with one or more insect cages in it, in the top of the insect cage close to the insectary
Top one iodine-tungsten lamp is housed, be separately installed with ventilating opening on the left and right sides wall of insectary, insectary insole portion does not fill
There is electricity auxiliary heating plate, the bottom in the insect cage, which is placed with, traps receipts egg apparatus, traps and receives egg apparatus side and be stained with least one
A receipts ovum box, two sides for receiving ovum box are equipped with the interstitial channels laid eggs for black soldier flies.Also Dr.Paul Olivier are practical new
A kind of breeding barrel of type, the top from the bottom of breeding barrel along bucket wall to breeding barrel are equipped with inclined track, and track is set at upper end
There is an opening, opening is connected with pipe, the connection of mono- collecting vessels of Guan Zaiyu.Black soldier flies cultivate in breeding barrel first, ripe black soldier flies
Just climb to opening along track, dropped to through pipe in surge drum, automatic so as to fulfill black soldier flies is collected.Above-mentioned biological processor
The degree of automation is not high, and whipping process be easy to cause adult death, that the pretreatment of supplied materials and the raising of black soldier flies is not overall
To consider, the automatic operating of overall process is not carried out, equipment treating capacity is small, is unable to reach the need of industrial large-scale application
Ask.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of setting using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage
Standby, it utilizes mechanical equipment and PLC controller, pretreatment to kitchen garbage, the input and output material, black of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage
The screening and drying of stratiomyiid, are developed and have been innovated, and improve the ability of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage, have reached industrial big
The demand of sizable application.
In order to complete the purpose of utility model of the application, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
A kind of equipment using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage of the utility model, it includes：Draining conveyer, first take off
Water dispenser, screw conveyor, pulverizer, the second dewaterer, feeding pump, box for breeding, outfeed belt conveyor, screening machine and dryer, its
In：Draining conveyer is sequentially connected with the first dewaterer, screw conveyor, pulverizer, the second dewaterer and feeding pump intake, is fed
Processed kitchen garbage is respectively fed to the spout of at least one box for breeding by the outlet of material pump, and at least one box for breeding goes out
Material mouth is sequentially connected with outfeed belt conveyor, screening machine and dryer；
A kind of equipment using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage of the utility model, wherein：The box for breeding includes：Frame
Frame, drive shaft, chain, breeding box choose arm, breeding box, breeding box extension box axis, driving device, driven shaft, drive sprocket and driven
Sprocket wheel, drive shaft and driven shaft are equipped with frame, a drive sprocket is respectively provided with the both ends of drive shaft, in driven shaft
Both ends are respectively provided with a driven sprocket, and one is equipped between drive shaft and the drive sprocket and driven sprocket of one end of driven shaft
Root chain, is equipped with another chain between drive shaft and the drive sprocket and driven sprocket of the other end of driven shaft, and two are supported
Grow box and choose one end of arm and be attached separately to the corresponding positions of two chains, breeding box extension box axis is fixed on above-mentioned two through breeding box
Root breeding box chooses the other end of arm, in the above described manner, several breeding boxes, driving device is equidistantly housed on two chains
Drive drive shaft rotation；
A kind of equipment using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage of the utility model, wherein：The box for breeding further includes：Branch
Frame is installed on frame with box device, stent is turned over, and is used to support driving device, is the spout of box for breeding on the top of frame,
It is the discharge port of box for breeding in the lower part of frame, equipped with box device is turned on the frame of the discharge port position of box for breeding, turns over box-packed
The breeding box extension box axis of the discharge outlet of alignment box for breeding is put, breeding box is overturn；
A kind of equipment using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage of the utility model, wherein：Kitchen is handled using black soldier flies
The equipment of rubbish further includes：Butt buster structure and magnetic separator, butt buster structure are mounted in the front end of the draining conveyer, and magnetic separator is mounted in
The top of the draining conveyer；
A kind of equipment using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage of the utility model, wherein：Kitchen is handled using black soldier flies
The equipment of rubbish further includes：PLC controller, PLC controller are dehydrated with butt buster structure, draining conveyer, magnetic separator, first respectively
Machine, screw conveyor, pulverizer, the second dewaterer, feeding pump, box for breeding, outfeed belt conveyor, screening machine are connected with dryer,
PLC controller is controlled the equipment of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage；
A kind of equipment using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage of the utility model, wherein：Several breeding boxes
Bottom is respectively provided with weight sensor, which is connected with PLC controller, and PLC controller is sensed by each weight
The weight signal that device transmits controls feeding quantity of the feeding pump to each breeding box.
There are following beneficial effect compared with prior art for the utility model：
1st, the utility model of a kind of equipment using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage, improves the production of kitchen garbage processing
Efficiency；
2nd, rational pretreatment system, drops to less than 75%, below particle diameter 5mm, meets by the moisture in kitchen garbage
Black soldier flies life requirement, so need not add the auxiliary material for adjusting moisture in kitchen garbage, reduces volume of material, adds meal
The treating capacity of kitchen rubbish, reduces aquaculture cost；And desiccation speed is fast, screening effect is good；
3rd, using automatic charging equipment, one day plus a kitchen garbage, ensure that kitchen garbage is fresh, without putrefaction, do not tie
Block, do not produce smell, maintains the palatability of material；
4th, using automatic feeding system, kitchen garbage is quantitatively adding, on the one hand ensures that the treating capacity of kitchen garbage reaches most
Bigization, the opposing party ensure that black soldier flies larva eats kitchen garbage totally；
5th, kitchen garbage is handled using the black soldier flies larva of the age in days of 4 ages in days -9, ensures black soldier flies larva not blackening, have
The black soldier flies larva that effect nutrient does not reduce and lives makees the palatability of feed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model using black soldier flies handle kitchen garbage equipment in kitchen garbage disposal schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is box for breeding, screening machine and the drying in the equipment that kitchen garbage is handled using black soldier flies of the utility model
The schematic diagram of machine；
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of box for breeding.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, label 1 is butt buster structure；Label 2 is draining driver；Label 3 is magnetic separator；Label
4 be the first dewaterer；Label 5 is screw conveyor；Label 6 is pulverizer；Label 7 is feeding pump；Label 8 is frame；Label 9
For drive shaft；Label 10 is the second dewaterer；Label 11 is chain；Label 12 chooses wall for breeding box；Label 13 is breeding box；Mark
Numbers 14 be breeding box extension box axis；Label 15 is box for breeding；Label 16 is driving device；Label 17 is driven shaft；Label 18 is branch
Frame；Label 19 is drive sprocket；Label 20 is driven sprocket；Label 21 is to turn over box device；Label 22 is outfeed belt conveyor；Label
23 be screening machine；Label 24 is dryer；Label 25 is PLC controller.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of equipment using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage of the utility model includes：Draining passes
Send machine 2, the first dewaterer 4, screw conveyor 5, pulverizer 6, the second dewaterer 10, feeding pump 7, box for breeding 15, discharging conveying
Machine 22, screening machine 23, butt buster structure 1, magnetic separator 3, PLC controller 25 and dryer 24,2 and first dewaterer of draining conveyer
4th, screw conveyor 5, pulverizer 6, the second dewaterer 10 and 7 entrance of feeding pump are sequentially connected, and the outlet of feeding pump 7 will be treated
Kitchen garbage be respectively fed to the spout of at least one box for breeding 15, discharge port and the discharging of at least one box for breeding 15 convey
Machine 22, screening machine 23 and dryer 24 are sequentially connected, and butt buster structure 1 is mounted in the front end of the draining conveyer 2, and magnetic separator 3 fills
In the top of the draining conveyer 2.PLC controller 25 is de- with butt buster structure 1, draining conveyer 2, magnetic separator 3, first respectively
Water dispenser 4, screw conveyor 5, pulverizer 6, the second dewaterer 10, feeding pump 7, box for breeding 15, outfeed belt conveyor 22, screening machine 23
It is connected with dryer 24.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, box for breeding 15 includes：Frame 8, drive shaft 9, chain 11, breeding box choose arm 12, breeding box
13rd, breeding box extension box axis 14, driving device 16, driven shaft 17, stent 18, turn over box device 21, drive sprocket 19 and driven sprocket
20, drive shaft 9 and driven shaft 17 are housed in the frame 8, a drive sprocket 19 is respectively provided with the both ends of drive shaft 9, from
The both ends of moving axis 17 are respectively provided with a driven sprocket 20, drive shaft 9 and one end of driven shaft 17 drive sprocket 19 and from
A piece chain 11 is housed, in drive shaft 9 and the drive sprocket 19 and driven sprocket of the other end of driven shaft 17 between movable sprocket 20
Another chain 11 is housed between 20, one end that two breeding boxes choose arm 12 is attached separately to the corresponding position of two chains 11,
Breeding box extension box axis 14 is fixed on the other end that above-mentioned two breeding boxes choose arm 12 through breeding box 13, in the above described manner, two
Several breeding boxes 13 are equidistantly housed, driving device 16 drives drive shaft 9 to rotate on root chain 11.Stent 18 is installed on frame
On frame 8, driving device 16 is used to support, is the spout of box for breeding 15 on the top of frame 8, is cultivation in the lower part of frame 8
The discharge port of case 15, equipped with box device 21 is turned on the frame 8 of the discharge port position of box for breeding 15, turns over the alignment cultivation of box device 21
The breeding box extension box axis 14 of the discharge outlet of case 15, breeding box 13 is overturn.The bottom of several breeding boxes 13 is respectively provided with weight
Quantity sensor, the weight sensor are connected with PLC controller 25, the weight that PLC controller 25 is transmitted by each weight sensor
Signal is measured to control feeding quantity of the feeding pump 7 to each breeding box 13.
Above description is the explanation to the utility model, is not the restriction to utility model, what the utility model was limited
Scope is referring to claim, and in the case of the spirit without prejudice to the utility model, the utility model can be made any type of
Modification.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of equipment using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage, it includes：Draining conveyer（2）, the first dewaterer（4）, spiral shell
Revolve conveyer（5）, pulverizer（6）, the second dewaterer（10）, feeding pump（7）, box for breeding（15）, outfeed belt conveyor（22）, screening
Machine（23）And dryer（24）, it is characterised in that：Draining conveyer（2）With the first dewaterer（4）, screw conveyor（5）, crush
Machine（6）, the second dewaterer（10）And feeding pump（7）Entrance is sequentially connected, feeding pump（7）Outlet by processed kitchen garbage
It is respectively fed at least one box for breeding（15）Spout, at least one box for breeding（15）Discharge port and outfeed belt conveyor
（22）, screening machine（23）And dryer（24）It is sequentially connected.
2. the equipment of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The box for breeding（15）
Including：Frame（8）, drive shaft（9）, chain（11）, breeding box choose arm（12）, breeding box（13）, breeding box extension box axis（14）, drive
Dynamic device（16）, driven shaft（17）, drive sprocket（19）And driven sprocket（20）, in frame（8）It is interior that drive shaft is housed（9）With from
Moving axis（17）, in drive shaft（9）Both ends be respectively provided with a drive sprocket（19）, in driven shaft（17）Both ends be respectively provided with
One driven sprocket（20）, in drive shaft（9）And driven shaft（17）One end drive sprocket（19）And driven sprocket（20）It
Between a chain is housed（11）, in drive shaft（9）And driven shaft（17）The other end drive sprocket（19）And driven sprocket
（20）Between another chain is housed（11）, two breeding boxes choose arm（12）One end be attached separately to two chains（11）Correspondence
At position, breeding box extension box axis（14）Through breeding box（13）It is fixed on above-mentioned two breeding boxes and chooses arm（12）The other end, with
Aforesaid way, in two chains（11）On several breeding boxes are equidistantly housed（13）, driving device（16）Drive drive shaft
（9）Rotation.
3. the equipment of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage is utilized as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The box for breeding（15）
Further include：Stent（18）With turn over box device（21）, stent（18）Installed in frame（8）On, it is used to support driving device（16）,
Frame（8）Top be box for breeding（15）Spout, in frame（8）Lower part be box for breeding（15）Discharge port, cultivating
Case（15）Discharge port position frame（8）Upper be equipped with turns over box device（21）, turn over box device（21）It is directed at box for breeding（15）Go out
Breeding box extension box axis at material mouth（14）, by breeding box（13）Upset.
4. the equipment of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage is utilized as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Handled using black soldier flies
The equipment of kitchen garbage further includes：Butt buster structure（1）And magnetic separator（3）, butt buster structure（1）Mounted in the draining conveyer（2）
Front end, magnetic separator（3）Mounted in the draining conveyer（2）Top.
5. the equipment of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage is utilized as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Handled using black soldier flies
The equipment of kitchen garbage further includes：PLC controller（25）, PLC controller（25）Respectively with butt buster structure（1）, draining conveyer
（2）, magnetic separator（3）, the first dewaterer（4）, screw conveyor（5）, pulverizer（6）, the second dewaterer（10）, feeding pump（7）、
Box for breeding（15）, outfeed belt conveyor（22）, screening machine（23）And dryer（24）It is connected, PLC controller（25）At black soldier flies
The equipment of reason kitchen garbage is controlled.
6. the equipment of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage is utilized as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Several described cultivation
Box（13）Bottom be respectively provided with weight sensor, the weight sensor and PLC controller（25）It is connected, PLC controller（25）
The weight signal that is transmitted by each weight sensor controls feeding pump（7）To each breeding box（13）Feeding quantity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721231077.5U CN207271797U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Utilize the equipment of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721231077.5U CN207271797U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Utilize the equipment of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207271797U true CN207271797U (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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ID=61981981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721231077.5U Active CN207271797U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Utilize the equipment of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207271797U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109174919A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江大学 | Utilize the device and technique of the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies continous way integrated treatment |
| CN109590314A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-09 | 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | A kind of equipment that distribution black soldier flies handle perishable rubbish |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201721231077.5U patent/CN207271797U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109174919A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江大学 | Utilize the device and technique of the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies continous way integrated treatment |
| CN109590314A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-09 | 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | A kind of equipment that distribution black soldier flies handle perishable rubbish |
| CN109590314B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-09-24 | 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | Equipment of perishable rubbish is handled to distributing type heisui river horsefly |
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